EP2794382A1 - Method and device for acquiring projection data of a sensor device for monitoring and/or controlling track-bound traffic - Google Patents
Method and device for acquiring projection data of a sensor device for monitoring and/or controlling track-bound trafficInfo
- Publication number
- EP2794382A1 EP2794382A1 EP13700676.3A EP13700676A EP2794382A1 EP 2794382 A1 EP2794382 A1 EP 2794382A1 EP 13700676 A EP13700676 A EP 13700676A EP 2794382 A1 EP2794382 A1 EP 2794382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- sensor device
- data
- configuration data
- information pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosulfocarb Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 NQLVQOSNDJXLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L1/00—Devices along the route controlled by interaction with the vehicle or train
- B61L1/16—Devices for counting axles; Devices for counting vehicles
- B61L1/169—Diagnosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/50—Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades
- B61L27/53—Trackside diagnosis or maintenance, e.g. software upgrades for trackside elements or systems, e.g. trackside supervision of trackside control system conditions
Definitions
- rail-bound traffic sensor devices for different tasks ⁇ in connection with the monitoring and / or control of the respective vehicles, which may be in addition to rail vehicles, for example, track-guided vehicles with rubber tires used.
- Corresponding wheel sensors may be designed as a double-contact ⁇ -bar switch, for example, the electrical signals in subsequent processing devices relate hung as evaluation circuits are processed and evaluated.
- an exact knowledge of the location ie the local position or position of the sensors in the track network, is regularly of considerable importance. This applies, for example, in the event that the wheel sensors are used for track release and thus defined by the location of the wheel sensors, the limits of the respective track occupancy or train detection sections.
- wheel sensors are usually mounted at specified locations and wired system-specific. The correct mounting wiring is usually verified by visual inspection, surveying and electrical inspection.
- the present invention is based on the object a particularly efficient and at the same time particularly zuverlässi ⁇ ges method for detecting the configuration data of a sensor device for monitoring and / or controlling the track-bound traffic to be indicated.
- This object is inventively achieved by a method for detecting the configuration data of a sensor device for monitoring and / or controlling the track-bound traffic, wherein data related to the sensor device configuration data is determined, the determined configuration data in the form of an information pattern be ⁇ impressed on the sensor device, the impressed Information pattern is transmitted from the sensor device to a processing device and the project planning data are detected by the processing device on the basis of the transmitted information pattern.
- projection data relating to the sensor device are thus initially determined.
- These configuration data are imprinted in the next process step in the form of a Informationsmus ⁇ ters on the sensor device.
- the determined configuration data are thus "fed” into the sensor device such that an information pattern is detected by the sensor device, which encodes the configuration data in such a way that they can be recovered from the information pattern
- For the information pattern such sequences and durations of the triggering or triggering of the sensor device used in normal operation, ie in the
- the sensor device usually does not occur.
- a multiplicity of known coding methods can be used for impressing the information pattern on the sensor device.
- the impressed information pattern is transmitted from the sensor device to a processing device.
- the Pro ⁇ jekt istsrtz are transmitted in the same manner to a communicatively tethered to the sensor device processing means thus by means of the information pattern, as is done for the sensed by the sensor device during normal operation or data signals.
- the already existing communication path between the sensor device and the processing device is thus used to transmit the determined configuration data to the processing device.
- This has the fundamental advantage that hereby unequivocally and easily to ⁇ order of the configuration that data to the respective gene sensor device is possible and in particular otherwise conceivable assignment errors or permutations are reliably avoided.
- the configuration data are acquired by the processing device on the basis of the transmitted information pattern. This means that the configuration data are recovered from the proces ⁇ processing device based on the received information pattern by an appropriate decoding determines Bezie ⁇ hung example.
- the configu ⁇ approximate data in the result from the sensor means have been received processing device of expected for the detected in normal operation, sensor data, or sensor signals transmission to the processing, where they are available for further processing into account and / or verification are available.
- the inventions dung method according to the basic advantage that the one sensor device, to which the erstoff ⁇ th configuration data relate, is used even for the transmission of the configuration data to the processing means. It follows that the method has a particularly high reliability due to the avoidance of additional transmission paths or manual detection of the configuration data. Furthermore, the acquisition of the configuration data by the method according to the invention is considerably simplified and accelerated, so that in practice, in particular with regard to the commissioning of systems with a large number of sensor devices, considerable advantages result in practice. According to a particularly preferred development of the method according to the invention, the configuration data are linked by the processing device with an identity characterizing the sensor device.
- the identity characterizing the sensor device can be taken from the processing device, for example, the signal by means of which the impressed information pattern is transmitted from the sensor device to the processing device.
- the Sen ⁇ sor can be taken from the processing device, for example, the signal by means of which the impressed information pattern is transmitted from the sensor device to the processing device.
- the Sen ⁇ sor can be taken from the processing device, for example, the signal by means of which the impressed information pattern is transmitted from the sensor device to the processing device.
- the projecting data related to the sensor device which are determined and ultimately detected by the processing device on the basis of the transmitted information pattern, it can basically be configuration data of any type.
- data related to the location of the sensor device are detected as configuration data.
- the inventive method may also be such further developed in that the data related to the location of the sensor device ⁇ be satellite-based data determined.
- the satellite-based determination of the data related to the location of the sensor device that is, for example, using a GPS, GLONASS or Galileo satellite receiver, is advantageous because this ver ⁇ a comparatively accurate and low-cost location or position determination is possible.
- the method according to the invention can also be further developed in such a way that configuration data related to a sensor device in the form of a wheel sensor are detected.
- wheel sensors play a central role in the monitoring and control of rail-bound traffic.
- an accurate detection of the configuration data of wheel sensors, in particular in the form of data related to the location of the respective wheel sensor is of central importance. This applies both for the purposes of track vacancy used as well as for example for the purpose of measuring speeds or running resistors used wheel sensors.
- the impressing of the information pattern on the sensor device in the form of a wheel sensor can take place in different ways as a function of the operating principle of the respective wheel sensor.
- a magnetically acting wheel sensor for example, conceivable that the gen of the information pattern on the sensor device Auferie ⁇ under Use of a magnetic shield takes place.
- the information pattern is imprinted by a sequence of selective attenuations of the magnetic field, at least one sensor coil of the wheel sensor to the wheel ⁇ sensor.
- This thus concerns the case of a induct ⁇ tiv acting wheel sensor, the at least for detecting passing of rolling wheels, a sensor coil.
- geziel ⁇ te damping of the sensor coil or its magnetic field ⁇ it is possible in this case using a corresponding encoding method of imparting the information pattern on the wheel sensor.
- inductively acting wheel sensors are particularly widely used because of their Ro ⁇ bustheit and reliability in the field of rail transport.
- the inventive method can also be so pronounced that on a sensor device in the form of a light barrier, a light grid, a sensor for Mes ⁇ sen of axle loads, an acceleration sensor or a position sensor related projecting data are detected.
- a sensor device in the form of a light barrier, a light grid, a sensor for Mes ⁇ sen of axle loads, an acceleration sensor or a position sensor related projecting data are detected.
- the insbeson ⁇ particular are used as part of the control and monitoring of shunting equipment.
- these sensor devices are also due to their principle of action particularly suitable for this, by imprinting a corresponding Information pattern acquired to transfer configuration data to a communication device connected to the respective sensor device processing means.
- the targeted insertion of an object into the detection range of the sensor device can impart the determined configuration data to the sensor device or a signal thereof.
- an incentive of the respective sensor device is possible, for example by means of corresponding mechanical actuations, changing accelerations or - in the case of a position sensor - changing positions, inclinations or orientations.
- the transmission of the impressed information pattern from the sensor device to the processing device can take place in the context of the inventive method on any communication path. This includes, in particular, a wired transmission.
- the inventive method can also be configured such that the impressed information pattern is transmitted wirelessly from the sensor device, in particular radio-based, to the processing device.
- a wireless transmission of data Bezie ⁇ hung as signals from sensor means in practice has the effect significant advantages that expensive and ver ⁇ same manner complicated wiring work, e.g. in the track area, to be avoided.
- reliable detection of configuration data of the sensor device, in particular of its location is of particular importance depending on the particular circumstances.
- the processing device is advantageously further enabled to acquire knowledge as to which sensor devices are associated with it in such a way that the processing device is responsible for receiving and evaluating data or signals of these sensor devices.
- a corresponding knowledge on the part of the processing device is particularly important in the case of a radio-based transmission, since in this case the processing device may possibly also be capable of receiving signals from other components which are not relevant for it.
- the present invention seeks to provide a device that be ⁇ a particularly ⁇ powerful and at the same time particularly reliable method for acquiring project planning data one - Supported sensor device supports.
- a Einrich ⁇ processing for acquiring configuration data of a sensor device for monitoring and / or controlling the track-bound traffic, which means is arranged to determine based on the Sen ⁇ sor worn configuration data and the determined configuration data in the form of an information pattern on imprint the sensor device in order to transmit the impressed information pattern from the sensor Device to a processing device and detection of the configuration data based on the transmitted information pattern by the processing device.
- the means according to the invention is designed to detect a Sensorein ⁇ direction in the form of a wheel sensor related Sepuspsa ⁇ th and impart the configuration data acquired in the form of an information pattern on the wheel sensor.
- the device according to the invention can also be further developed such that the device has an actuating device which can be placed on the wheel sensor and the actuating device is designed to impart the information pattern to the wheel sensor through a sequence of targeted damping of the magnetic field of at least one sensor coil of the wheel sensor.
- the device according to the invention for determining data relating to the location is designed as configuration data.
- the device according to the invention can also be configured such that it has a satellite receiver for determining the data relating to the location.
- the satellite receiver may, for example, be a GPS receiver or a GPS device, ie a device which is designed for satellite-supported location or position determination using the Global Positioning System (GPS). Alternatively or zusharm ⁇ Lich to this, the satellite receiver may also be for receiving signals from other Satellitennavigationssyteme as Example ⁇ as Galileo or GLONASS formed.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the device according to the invention for determining its orientation is designed with respect to a further component arranged in the region of the sensor device, in particular a switch. This makes the establishment vorteilhafterwei ⁇ se is ultimately to be offset therefrom in a position to allow Studentsprü ⁇ fung the orientation of the sensor device to thereby prevent faulty assignments or to recognize.
- the message image of the point position and order detector can be detected.
- the detected Meldebil ⁇ of it is Hereupon possible to correct alignment of the device with respect to the Weichelage- order and detector and accordingly in relation to the switch to Affirmation ⁇ gene and as a result, the orientation of the device with respect to the switch to determine.
- the configuration data it represents ⁇ beyond, for example, conceivable that the part of a STEU ⁇ er responded the electrically location identified switch in a configuration mode, a defined configuration message screen that does not occur in normal operation, on the Weichenlage- and order detector is shown.
- the invention further comprises an arrangement having a device or a device according to one of the previously described preferred developments of the device according to the invention as well as with the sensor device and the processing device for acquiring the project planning data on the basis of the transmitted information pattern.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the method according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a first illustration of an arrangement with an embodiment of the invention
- Figure 3 is a second illustration of the arrangement with the
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic sketch of an exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention Part of a track-bound traffic facility. Shown is a switch 10, which is intended to be an electrically localized switch in the context of the described exemplary embodiment.
- the switch 10 has a point machine 20, a point controller 30 and a Weichenlage- and
- the point control 30, which controls the position of the switch 10 via the points drive 20 and displays the position of the switch 10 on points position and order detector 40, three sensor devices in the form of designed as a double contact rail switches wheel sensors 50, 60, 70 assigned.
- a correct configuration of the wheel sensors 50, 60, 70 with respect to the switch 10 is to be ensured.
- insbeson ⁇ particular to check that exactly the wheel sensors 50, 60 and 70 of the switch 10 are assigned and not, for example, those which are mounted in their neighborhood.
- the width ⁇ ren is to ensure that it is at the wheel sensor 50 to the wheel sensor before the soft tip and the betae ⁇ actuating direction of the wheel sensor 50 is associated correctly with respect to the soft tip.
- the acquired configuration data can be used in the sequence on the one hand for a pending check. whether all the above conditions are met or not.
- the detected configu ⁇ approximate data or data derived therefrom, for example also under the control of the switch 10 and the plant, which includes the switch 10 may be used. This applies in particular also with regard to the distances d1, d2, d3, since these are of great importance, for example, in the control and monitoring of installations in the form of technical installations.
- FIG. 2 shows a first illustration of an arrangement with an embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- Shown is a rail 100 to which a sensor device in the form of a wheel sensor 110 is mounted.
- the wheel sensor 110 can be, for example, one of the wheel sensors 50, 60 or 70 shown in FIG.
- the wheel sensor 110 has a connecting cable 115, via which the wheel sensor 110 is supplied with electrical energy.
- the wheel sensor 110 may be connected by means of the connection cable 115 also commu ⁇ nikationstechnisch to a processing device.
- the wheel sensor based radio 110 is connected to the proces ⁇ processing device, which is not shown in Figure 2 for reasons of clarity.
- the proces ⁇ processing device for example, as part of a Achsterrorism arthritis, an interlocking and / or - may be formed of a switch control - such as in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 situation.
- FIG. 2 shows a device 200 for acquiring configuration data of a sensor device for monitoring and / or controlling the track-bound traffic. This serves to transmit related to the sensor device in the form of the wheel sensor 110 configuration data to it ⁇ forward to impart the configuration data acquired in the form of an information pattern on the wheel sensor 110 and the impressed pattern of information to the processing ⁇ device. This makes it possible for the processing device based on the received
- the wheel sensor 110 is an inductively acting wheel sensor in the form of a double-contact rail switch.
- the device 200 for acquiring the configuration data therefore has an actuating device 210 which can be placed on the mounted wheel sensor 110 and is able to selectively supply the two internal sensors of the wheel sensor 110 for short periods of predefinable length dampen or not dampen. This can be done, for example, by short-term mechanical pivoting of a small metal surface over the respective individual sensor.
- the wheel sensor 110 also ei ⁇ ne not mechanical but electrical interference would alternatively, for example, conceivable.
- the actuating device 210 is connected via a rod 220 to an operating device 230.
- This has - in the schematic representation of Figure 2 merely indicated - Components in the form of a control device 240, an input / output device 250 and a satellite receiver 260 on.
- configuration data is now determined in a first step by means of the satellite receiver 260, the location or the position of the wheel sensor 110 with a high Ge ⁇ accuracy.
- an information pattern which encodes the configuration data in the form of the determined location is then impressed on the wheel sensor 110.
- telten configuration data is exhausted by means of selective attenuations of the wheel sensor 110 such that the resulting signal or that by this conveyed information patterns for the ermit ⁇ telten configuration data is specific.
- sequences of damped and undamped states and corresponding durations are used to generate the information pattern, which sequences can not occur during normal operation of the wheel sensor 110.
- a multiplicity of coding methods known per se can be used in this case. This includes, in particular, a variation of the actuation frequency, the actuation duration and / or a change in the actuation direction of the wheel sensor 110 by the actuation device 210.
- the mechanical mounting of the operating device 210 to the sensor device in the form of the wheel sensor 110 is in this case ensured in the simplest manner that the configuration data determined undoubtedly imprinted on exactly this wheel sensor 110 and as ⁇ to this associated processing means to be transmitted.
- the commissioning of the wheel sensor 110 or of the system shown in FIG. 1 can now take place, for example, in such a way that the automatic detection of the configuration data or the automatic configuration is started by means of the operating device 230 after the actuation device 210 has been placed.
- the exact position of the wheel sensor 110 is it averages ⁇ accordance with the above first means of the satellite receiver 260th
- this is a satellite receiver 260 with a high spatial accuracy, ie, for example, a differential GPS receiver used.
- the correct operation of the device 200 can be displayed to the respective operator via a yellow LED of the input / output device 250, for example. This is followed, as also previously stated, the
- the operating device 230 it is also advantageously possible to determine the orientation of the device 200 with respect to a further component arranged in the region of the sensor device 210, ie, for example, the switch 10 shown in FIG.
- the operating device 230 it is conceivable, for example, for the operating device 230 to be designed to be rotatable relative to the rod 220 and / or the actuating device 210, so that the operating device 230 can be rotated relative to the actuating device 210 by 0 ° or 180 °.
- a mark, in the form ei ⁇ ne arrow symbol, to be mounted to be aligned in the context of the detection of the configuration data in each case on the top of the soft 10th By a sensory evaluation of the rotation of the operating device 230 with respect to the actuating device 210 in conjunction with a temporal sequence of the damping of the two internal sensors of the wheel sensor 110 is thus a simple and little error-prone determination and assignment of the correct operating direction of the two internal sensors of Wheel sensor 110 in the form of double contact rail switch possible.
- the device 200 is additionally provided with a camera.
- the camera is in this case in the situation of Figure 1 on the switch 10, ie in the direction of the switch position and order detector 40 technicallyrich ⁇ th.
- the actuator 210 can be applied to the sensor device in the form of the wheel sensor 110th put on and the operating device 230 or the camera are aligned such that the camera detects the switch position and order detector 40.
- a display of the input / output device 250 of the operating device 230 can be used for a visual check of the correct orientation.
- Image signal of the camera is now a detection of the message image of the switch position and order detector 40 possible. Only in the case of a correct detection of the message image is the control device 240 of the operating device 230 confirms the correct alignment of the actuating device 210. To further increase the security of the configuration, it is conceivable that the switch controller 30 of the switch 10 in a special configuration mode a defi ⁇ nated configuration message image that does not occur in normal operation, is displayed on the switch position and order detector 40. Error-free acquisition of the configu ⁇ approximate data will only be confirmed in this case, if this message screen is recognized by the camera image. In the sense of further documentation, it is hereby also possible to be recorded for each of said sensor means, for the configuration data, to store an image of the respective Weichenlage- and order detector 40 on which advantageously be required number of each ⁇ ava switch is recognizable 10th
- a corresponding camera can be furthermore also be used to reliably and accurately distinguish easily and Wei ⁇ se between at the right rela ⁇ hung, on the left blunt end of the switch 10 for dismantling, installation th wheel sensors.
- the camera or the control device 240 attached to it is advantageously designed to ascertain the angle of the camera to the point position and order detector 40 on the basis of an image evaluation, and from this, if necessary with the aid of additional information to the track topology, to determine whether the wheel sensor in question at the right or at the left blunt end of the switch 10 is arranged.
- the input / output device 250 also known per se elements such example ⁇ as a keyboard or an external PC connection, aufwei ⁇ sen can.
- FIG. 3 shows a second illustration of the arrangement with the exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- identical components are each identified by the same reference numeral.
- the components already described in detail in connection with FIG. 2 are again visible. This is particularly clear how the actuator 210 is placed on the rail head and the mounted wheel sensor 110.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012201273A DE102012201273A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2012-01-30 | Method and device for detecting configuration data of a sensor device for monitoring and / or controlling the track-bound traffic |
PCT/EP2013/050495 WO2013113539A1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-11 | Method and device for acquiring projection data of a sensor device for monitoring and/or controlling track-bound traffic |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2794382A1 true EP2794382A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2794382B1 EP2794382B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
ID=47594691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13700676.3A Not-in-force EP2794382B1 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2013-01-11 | Method and device for acquiring projection data of a sensor device for monitoring and/or controlling track-bound traffic |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2794382B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012201273A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2574515T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013113539A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015004161A1 (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-10-06 | PINTSCH TIEFENBACH GmbH | Method and system for dynamic driving safety in a multi-track track system |
EP3275764B1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2020-10-14 | Max Räz | Train guide system |
DE202019103760U1 (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-07-25 | Mustafa Yildirim | Concrete drilling or concrete sawing arrangement |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4229131C1 (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1993-09-23 | Stein Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
DE19532104C1 (en) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-01-16 | Daimler Benz Ag | Method and device for determining the position of at least one location of a track-guided vehicle |
DE10223099A1 (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-12-18 | Siemens Ag | Device for the automatic laying of balises in the track bed |
DE102007006130A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Siemens Ag | Method, mobile operating device and arrangement for transmitting data to a route element of the track-bound traffic |
DE102009029857A1 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A method of transferring data from a programmer to a train control system balise, programmer, and balise |
-
2012
- 2012-01-30 DE DE102012201273A patent/DE102012201273A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-01-11 WO PCT/EP2013/050495 patent/WO2013113539A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-01-11 EP EP13700676.3A patent/EP2794382B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-01-11 ES ES13700676.3T patent/ES2574515T3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013113539A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2794382B1 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
DE102012201273A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
WO2013113539A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
ES2574515T3 (en) | 2016-06-20 |
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