EP2785928B1 - A construction and a method for building the construction - Google Patents

A construction and a method for building the construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2785928B1
EP2785928B1 EP11801845.6A EP11801845A EP2785928B1 EP 2785928 B1 EP2785928 B1 EP 2785928B1 EP 11801845 A EP11801845 A EP 11801845A EP 2785928 B1 EP2785928 B1 EP 2785928B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bar
hooks
construction
flange
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11801845.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2785928A1 (en
Inventor
Flemming Berg
Bo Glad KRISTIANSEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FB Rustfri/Alu ApS
Strict Design ApS
Original Assignee
FB Rustfri/Alu ApS
Strict Design ApS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FB Rustfri/Alu ApS, Strict Design ApS filed Critical FB Rustfri/Alu ApS
Priority to PL11801845T priority Critical patent/PL2785928T3/pl
Publication of EP2785928A1 publication Critical patent/EP2785928A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2785928B1 publication Critical patent/EP2785928B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7455—Glazing details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/78—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips
    • E04B2/7809—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form
    • E04B2/7818—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal characterised by special cross-section of the frame members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips of single or multiple tubular form of substantially rectangular form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction consisting of a number of elements and of a frame structure in form of a number of bars connected to each other and abutting on at least one edge of at least one element.
  • the invention also relates to a method for mounting the construction according to the invention.
  • the invention further relates to a use of the construction and the method according to the invention.
  • partition walls which can be assembled from pre-manufactured components (wall elements and columns).
  • the large number of different systems is hereby primarily a consequence of these types of partition walls being intended for use in greatly differing applications.
  • a typical field of application is the subdivision of large area offices into individual zones, whether they are open regions or closed cells, for example conference rooms.
  • These types of partition walls are also used for the shielding of individual workplaces, for example against visibility, sound, and/or the undesired incidence of light.
  • the use of these types of partition walls in the field of exhibitions and shows is widespread.
  • the partition wall therefore need to be constructed in such way that it quickly, fast and flexible can be releasable mounted to form a partition wall of desired configuration and be dismounted if necessary for being re-mounted at either the same or a different location, to form a partition wall of another configuration.
  • the U.S. Patent Document No. 5,586,593 is known a partition wall consisting of more parts, which releasable can be mounted to form partition walls of different configurations.
  • This known partition wall has however a complicated and expensive construction and is moreover strenuous and time consuming to mount and dismount. The appearance of the partition wall furthermore makes an unfavourable impression.
  • the U.S. Patent No. 4,040,219 discloses a frame structure for mounting a window.
  • the frame structure comprises a first profile bar, which at one side has a longitudinal upright support for supporting a sealing strip and a separate angular second profile bar with a longitudinal hook for at the other side of the first profile bar releasable engaging a second longitudinal hook on the first bar when mounting the construction.
  • the construction comprises at least one first bar with preferably four sides of which at least a first one is formed with at least two first groups of longitudinal first hooks placed at a distance from each other, at least one angular second bar consisting of a first flange and a second flange and equipped with a second group of longitudinal second hooks which are placed on the first flange and fit into one of the first groups of longitudinal first hooks on the first bar, and at least one moulding strip placed in the construction between the second flange of the second bar and at least one of the elements, where the second hooks of the second group of the second bar are either pointing into the direction of the free edge of the first flange or pointing away from the free edge of the first flange, and the number of hooks (5,10) in the first and second groups (4,9) of hooks (5,10) are at least two hooks (5,10).
  • a construction according to the invention that in a simple and easy manner can be assembled to provide a rigid and strong structure and accordingly later be disassembled to a flat condition and stored in a relatively small area.
  • This is especially relevant when one of the elements in the construction according to the invention contains printed outdated advertising material, becomes damages, worn during use or for any other reason needs to be replaced with a new element e.g. with a different color.
  • the construction provides a desired degree of flexibility and strength, as the construction easily can be both assembled and dismantled without compromising the strength of the completely assembled construction.
  • element is within the content of the present invention understood a flat preferable square or rectangular member, such as a panel, a windowpane, or a similar flat element.
  • Said construction further has the advantage that it primarily comprises components of simple character which can be easily and economically mass-produced and readily assembled by anyone without requiring skill or training.
  • At least one of the bars of the frame structure can be an extruded profile bar of e.g. aluminium or plastic causing the construction to be both inexpensive and light.
  • the construction can according to the invention be formed by connecting the bars of the frame structure with each other in such way that the bars are abutting on at least one edge of each element.
  • the connecting of the bars with each other can according to the invention take place by releasable connecting first groups of first hooks of first bars with second groups of second hooks of second bars.
  • constructional elements and frame structures are releasable interconnected the construction according to the invention can just as well be easily and quickly disconnected for being removed or replaced with another construction.
  • the first and second hooks can fit into each other in such way that a clearance is formed in the construction between an element and the second flange of the second bar for safely containing the moulding strip, which according to the invention can be formed with a width larger than the width of the clearance.
  • the moulding strip can according to the invention consists of a resilient material or of a firm material formed as a wedge. Any kind of material is contemplated within the scope of the present invention, as long as the moulding strip is capable of providing a tight and secure fit.
  • the moulding strip advantageously be acting as a sealing strip in the clearance simultaneously with loading the second bar with a pressure acting upon the second bar with a turning moment locking the first and second hooks and thereby the first and second bar of the construction securely together.
  • the second flange according to the invention be formed with at least one inwards pointing barb and/or the moulding strip can be formed with at least one outwards pointing barb.
  • inwards pointing and “outwards pointing” are here to be understood as directions extending in or out of the construction of the invention.
  • a first and second bar be used for connecting only a single element as e.g. a window or for connecting juxtaposed elements for inter alia insulating against noise and heat.
  • the first hooks of one first group on the first side of the first bar can according to the invention be pointing towards each other whereby is secured against that the above mentioned compressive force of the moulding strip unfortunately disengages the connection between the first and second hooks of the first and second bars.
  • the second hooks of the second group of the second bar When being used for connecting only a single element, e.g. a window can the second hooks of the second group of the second bar according to the invention be pointing into the direction of the free edge of the first flange whereby is obtained that the outside of the second flange of the second bar extends along a peripheral area of the single element with the required clearance in between.
  • the second hooks of the second group of the second bar be pointing, according to the invention, into the direction of the second flange whereby is obtained that the inner side of the second flange of the second bar extends along a peripheral area of the outside of one of the juxtaposed elements with the required clearance in between.
  • the number of hooks in each group is at least two hooks.
  • the first bar of the invention is above described as having first hooks upon a first side only whereby only a construction extending into one direction can be built. Within the scope of the invention can the first bar however be equipped with first hooks on more sides so that a construction extending into more directions can be built.
  • the construction mentioned above consisting of a number of elements and of a frame structure in form of a number of bars connected to each other and abutting on at least one edge of each element can easily and fast be built by means of the method according to the invention comprising the steps of placing the edge of at least one element directly or indirectly upon the first side of a first bar, engaging one first group of first hooks on the first bar with the second group of second hooks on one second bar, engaging the opposite first group of first hooks on the first bar with the second group of second hooks on another second bar and placing at least one moulding strip between the at least one element and the second flange of the two second bars.
  • the edge of an element be placed in or at a groove formed in the first side of the first bar mounting thereby a construction with single elements.
  • a spacer be placed in the groove in the first side of the first bar and the edge of an element be placed on each side of the spacer for thereby mounting a construction with juxtaposed elements.
  • the construction according to the invention is a wall such as a partition wall built of square or rectangular panels and/or windows mounted in a frame structure consisting of first and second bars.
  • This assumption is not to be construed as limiting as any kind of flat element or several flat elements can be secured in the construction according to the present invention.
  • the bars of the frame structure are each formed as a square or rectangular extruded profile member of e.g. aluminium or plastic causing the bar to be inexpensive and light but at the same time also stable and strong.
  • a side 2 of the first bar 1' is formed with a longitudinal groove 3 and with two first groups 4' and 4" of two longitudinal first hooks 5' and 5" placed on a left and right side respectively, of said groove.
  • the hooks of one of the two groups 4' and 4" are pointing towards the hooks of the other one of the two groups 4' and 4".
  • Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment of an angular second bar 6' with a first and second flange 7 and 8.
  • a second group 9 of two longitudinal second hooks 10 are placed on the outside of the first flange.
  • the second group of hooks 10 are pointing towards the free edge of the first flange of the second bar and thereby into the opposite direction of the first group of hooks 5 of the first bar.
  • the two groups of hooks are moreover adapted to fit into each other.
  • This first embodiment of the angular second bar serves together with the first bar for mounting a window in the frame structure as seen in fig. 4 - 8 .
  • the first embodiment of the first bar 1' is formed with hooks 5' and 5" upon only one side.
  • connection of these two first bars 1' and 1" is carried out by means of angle fittings 11, which by means of screws 12 are attached upon each of the two first bars 1' and 1".
  • the first bar 1' itself is in this case attached to the floor (not seen) by means of other screws 13. That is however an option and not any part of the invention.
  • the two bars 1' and 1" form when being connected to each other a fragment of a part of the frame structure of the invention.
  • supports 14 being inserted into the groove 3 in the side 2 of the first bar 1' for forming a rest for a window - (not seen here) - to be mounted in the frame structure.
  • the second hooks 10 of the second group 9 of the left one of the angular second bars 6' has in fig. 7 moreover been engaged with the left first group 4' of left hooks 5' placed on the left side of the groove 3 in the side 2 of the first bar 1'.
  • the second flange 8 of the two angular second bars 6' is now extending along a peripheral area of the window 15 with a clearance 16 in between at both sides of the window.
  • This moulding strip 17 consists of an elastic material and has a width larger than the width of the clearance 16 so that the moulding strip need to be elastically squeezed together when being introduced in the clearance.
  • a squeezed moulding strip 17 placed in the clearance 16 between the window 15 and the second flange 8 of the second bar 6' will therefore act upon the second flange with a compressive force.
  • the second flange 8 functions as a lever arm of the second bar 6' resulting in that the compressive force is loading the second bar 6' with a turning moment, which is locking the first and second hooks 5 and 10 of the first and second bars 1 and 6' firmly together so that the construction of the invention advantageously obtains a durable and stable structure.
  • Another advantage consists in the fact that the second hooks 10 of a second bar 6' securely are pushed into the first hooks 5 of the first bar 1' by means of the outwards directed compressive force since the first group of hooks 5 are pointing inwards and the second group of hooks are pointing outwards.
  • first leg 18 squeezed into the clearance 16 between the window 10 and the second flange 8 of the second bar 6' while the second leg 19 is resting on the free edge of the second flange of the second bar.
  • the second flange 8 of the second bar 6' is moreover equipped with an inwards pointing barb 20 which serves for hindering that the moulding strip 17 gradually is working its way out of the clearance 16 between said second flange 8 and the window 15.
  • Fig. 10 shows the first embodiment of the first bar 1' shown in fig. 1 but used in another embodiment of the frame structure.
  • Fig. 11 shows a second embodiment of an angular second bar 6", which in the main corresponds to the angular second bar 6' shown in fig. 2 . Same parts therefore are denoted same references, while each of the hooks of the second embodiment of the second bar 6" is denoted 21.
  • the hooks 10 pointing towards the free edge of the first flange 8 of the second bar 6' whereby said free edge is pointing outwards when being in engagement with the hooks 5 of the first bar 1', the hooks of which are pointing inwards.
  • the hooks 21 pointing away from the free edge of the first flange 7 of the second bar 6" whereby said free edge is pointing outwards too when being in engagement with the hooks 5 of the first bar 1", which hooks are pointing inwards.
  • Fig. 12 shows two juxtaposed panels 22 mounted in a frame structure of interconnected first bars 1' and 1" and of second bars 6".
  • the panels and the frame structure are in the figure seen only in fragments.
  • a spacer 23 is placed in the groove 3 for keeping the panels 22 at a distance from each and the second flanges 8 of the two opposite second bars 6" connected to the first bar 1' are so far from each other that a panel 22 can be placed on each side of the groove 3 between the spacer 23 and the inner side of a second flange 8 with a clearance 16 in between.
  • Moulding strips 17 are introduced in said clearances 16 as in fig. 8 likewise causing that the construction of also this embodiment of the invention advantageously obtains a durable and stable structure.
  • Fig. 13 and 14 shows a fragment of the construction according to the invention consisting of the frame structure being assembled in fig. 3 of the first and second embodiment of the first and second first bar 1' and 1" and of a window 15 and two juxtaposed panels 22.
  • Fig. 13 is the wall seen into the direction towards the window 15 and in fig. 14 towards the panels.
  • the wall is extending in one direction only. That limitation is due to the fact that the second embodiment of the first bar 1", which is extending perpendicular to the first embodiment of the first bar 1', is formed with hooks upon opposite sides only.
  • the second embodiment of the first bar however be formed with hooks on three or four sides implying that the wall can extend into directions forming one or more angles with each other.
  • the wall form can for example one or more compartments in a building, a summerhouse or a glass room in a garden.
  • the construction of the invention also doesn't need to form a wall but could e.g. be used as a ceiling, a guardrail or a board fence, and the construction is moreover well suited to be delivered as a construction kit for doing it yourself.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP11801845.6A 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 A construction and a method for building the construction Active EP2785928B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11801845T PL2785928T3 (pl) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 Konstrukcja i sposób wykonywania konstrukcji

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2011/055372 WO2013079991A1 (en) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 A construction and a method for building the construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2785928A1 EP2785928A1 (en) 2014-10-08
EP2785928B1 true EP2785928B1 (en) 2017-10-04

Family

ID=45406801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11801845.6A Active EP2785928B1 (en) 2011-11-30 2011-11-30 A construction and a method for building the construction

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2785928B1 (es)
DK (1) DK2785928T3 (es)
NO (1) NO2785928T3 (es)
PL (1) PL2785928T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2013079991A1 (es)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1451211A (fr) * 1964-06-18 1966-01-07 Ligeras Const Met Cloisons et séparations mobiles
FR1525984A (fr) * 1967-02-10 1968-05-24 Profilés encadrant des panneaux et leurs dispositifs d'assemblage
GB1523457A (en) 1974-11-02 1978-08-31 Dynamit Nobel Ag Hollow extruded member for use in door or window frame construction
GB2110285B (en) * 1981-03-03 1985-03-20 Lb Glazing
US5586593A (en) 1995-06-30 1996-12-24 Hunt Holdings, Inc. Partitioning system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2785928T3 (en) 2017-12-11
EP2785928A1 (en) 2014-10-08
WO2013079991A1 (en) 2013-06-06
NO2785928T3 (es) 2018-03-03
PL2785928T3 (pl) 2018-02-28

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