EP2780506A2 - A paper product and a method and a system for manufacturing a paper product - Google Patents
A paper product and a method and a system for manufacturing a paper productInfo
- Publication number
- EP2780506A2 EP2780506A2 EP12849476.2A EP12849476A EP2780506A2 EP 2780506 A2 EP2780506 A2 EP 2780506A2 EP 12849476 A EP12849476 A EP 12849476A EP 2780506 A2 EP2780506 A2 EP 2780506A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- cellulose
- fibril cellulose
- fibril
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
- D21H11/18—Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/20—Methods of refining
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/16—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
- D21H11/20—Chemically or biochemically modified fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/25—Cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/02—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by the manner in which substances are added
- D21H23/04—Addition to the pulp; After-treatment of added substances in the pulp
- D21H23/06—Controlling the addition
- D21H23/14—Controlling the addition by selecting point of addition or time of contact between components
- D21H23/16—Addition before or during pulp beating or refining
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/001—Release paper
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method and a system for manufacturing paper product comprising fibril cellulose material.
- this invention relates to a paper product.
- Cellulose which is an abundant natural raw material, is a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundreds to ten thousand linked D- glucose units. Cellulose is typically used as a raw material for paper products. Papers may also comprise, for example, fillers and chemicals. Typically the produced paper should have, among other things, good strength properties. In addition, the produced paper should typically be manufactured with good production efficiency.
- the present invention discloses a method and a system for manufacturing paper comprising fibril cellulose.
- the invention discloses a paper product comprising fibril cellulose.
- the invention is based on a usage of fibril cellulose in paper furnish and in papers.
- Cellulose fibers preferably chemically pre-treated and/or mechanically pre-treated cellulose fibers, can be reduced to fibril cellulose material that can be used as a strengthening agent in paper.
- Fibril cellulose as such may provide a paper product with new functional properties. It has been found that if release paper had lower grammage it would be possible to have a longer amount of paper in customer rolls.
- the initial wet strength of the paper should be improved to maintain the runnability of the paper and, moreover, to maintain the tensile strength of the paper without sacrificing tear strength of the paper.
- Fibril cellulose when used as a paper additive, has surprisingly shown to achieve these needed properties.
- the present invention is based on a usage of fibril cellulose in paper furnish.
- the method comprises:
- raw materials include cellulose pulp and fibril cellulose material
- the method comprises:
- At least one conveyer to convey the introduced raw materials to the paper machine in order to produce paper having fibril cellulose content between 0.1 and 5 % of dry weight.
- the fibril cellulose used in this invention may be produced with mechanical treatment from anionized cellulose fibers and/or from cellulose fibers that are not anionized.
- the anionization of the cellulose fibers may be implemented, for example, by a reaction wherein the primary hydroxyl groups of cellulose are oxidized catalytically by a heterocyclic nitroxyl compound, or by a reaction wherein cellulose fibers are reacted with the carboxymethylating agents to form lightly carboxymethylated cellulose.
- cellulose fibers are oxidized by nitroxyl-mediated oxidation of hydroxyl groups of the cellulose in order to achieve anionized cellulose fibers, after which the cellulose fibers are refined into fibril cellulose material, which is added to the paper.
- cellulose fibers are reacted with carboxymethylating agents in order to achieve anionized cellulose fibers, after which the cellulose fibers are refined into fibril cellulose material, which is added to the paper.
- cellulose fibers are reacted with the agents to form lightly carboxymethylated cellulose having such a degree of substitution that it is not soluble in water, i.e. cellulose fibers have a degree of substitution preferably between 0.05 and 0.35 carboxymethyl group per anhydroglucose unit, more preferably between 0.10 and 0.30 carboxymethyl group per anhydroglucose unit.
- cellulose fibers are refined into fibril cellulose material without anionization stage, which refined fibril cellulose material is added to the paper. Thanks to the present invention, it may be possible to achieve at least some of the below mentioned advantages:
- Figs 1a-1e show schematically some example embodiments of the invention.
- Figs 2-4 show results from experimental tests.
- Cellulose is a renewable natural polymer that can be converted to many chemical derivatives.
- the derivatization takes place mostly by chemical reactions of the hydroxyl groups in the ⁇ -D-glucopyranose units of the polymer.
- chemical derivatization the properties of the cellulose can be altered in comparison to the original chemical form while retaining the polymeric structure.
- cellulose raw material refers to any cellulose raw material source that can be used in the production of chemically and/or mechanically treated cellulose fibers.
- the raw material can be based on any plant material that contains cellulose.
- the plant material may be wood.
- the wood can be from softwood trees such as spruce, pine, fir, larch, douglas fir or hemlock, or from hardwood trees such as birch, aspen, poplar, alder, eucalyptus or acasia, or from a mixture of softwood and hardwood.
- Nonwood material can be from agricultural residues, grasses or other plant substances such as straw, leaves, bark, seeds, hulls, flowers, vegetables or fruits from cotton, corn, wheat, oat, rye, barley, rice, flax, hemp, manila hemp, sisal hemp, jute, ramie, kenaf, bagasse, bamboo or reed.
- agricultural residues, grasses or other plant substances such as straw, leaves, bark, seeds, hulls, flowers, vegetables or fruits from cotton, corn, wheat, oat, rye, barley, rice, flax, hemp, manila hemp, sisal hemp, jute, ramie, kenaf, bagasse, bamboo or reed.
- chemical (cellulose) pulp refers to cellulose fibers, which are isolated from any cellulose raw material(s) by a chemical pulping process. Therefore, lignin is at least for the most part removed from the cellulose raw material.
- Chemical cellulose pulp is preferably sulfate wood pulp. The used chemical cellulose pulp may be unbleached or bleached. Typically, the diameter of the fibers varies from 5 to 25 pm and the length exceeds 500 pm, but the present invention is not intended to be limited to these parameters.
- mechanical (cellulose) pulp refers to cellulose fibers, which are isolated from any cellulose raw material by a mechanical pulping process. The mechanical pulping process could be preceded by a chemical pretreatment, producing chemimechanical pulp.
- the cellulose fibers used in this invention preferably comprises mechanically and/or chemically and/or chemimechanically treated cellulose fibers. Herein they are also referred as "raw material pulp”.
- the term “SEC” refers to specific energy consumption.
- the term “SR” refers to so-called Schopper-Riegler freeness of pulp.
- the term “WRV” refers to water retention value. It is possible to use fibril cellulose 4 in mechanical pulp containing papers, such as printing paper.
- the method according to the present invention may be used, for example, in Light Weight Coated (LWC) or Super Calendered (SC) papers.
- LWC Light Weight Coated
- SC Super Calendered
- the method according to the present invention is used in paper grades having high chemical pulp share, i.e. in papers comprising more chemical pulp 2a than mechanical pulp.
- at least 80 % of dry weight, more preferably at least 90 % of dry weight and most preferably at least 95 % of dry weight of the cellulose fibers used in this invention is from chemical pulp 2a.
- fibril cellulose refers to a collection of isolated cellulose microfibrils or microfibril bundles derived from cellulose raw material.
- fibril cellulose There are several widely used synonyms for fibril cellulose. For example: nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC), nanocellulose, microfibrillar cellulose, nanofibrillar cellulose, cellulose nanofiber, nano-scale fibrillated cellulose, microfibrillated cellulose (MFC), or cellulose microfibrils.
- NFC nanofibrillated cellulose
- MFC microfibrillated cellulose
- MFC microfibrillated cellulose
- Fibril cellulose described in this application is not the same material as the so called cellulose whiskers, which are also known as: cellulose nanowhiskers, cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanorods, rod-like cellulose microcrystals or cellulose nanowires.
- cellulose whiskers which are also known as: cellulose nanowhiskers, cellulose nanocrystals, cellulose nanorods, rod-like cellulose microcrystals or cellulose nanowires.
- similar terminology is used for both materials, for example by Kuthcarlapati et al. (Metals Materials and Processes 20(3):307-314, 2008) where the studied material was called "cellulose nanofiber” although they clearly referred to cellulose nanowhiskers.
- cellulose nanofiber Although these materials do not have amorphous segments along the fibrillar structure as fibril cellulose does, which leads to a more rigid structure.
- Cellulose whiskers are also shorter than fibril cellulose.
- Viscosity of the fibril cellulose There are several commercial Brookfield viscosimeters available for measuring apparent viscosity, which are all based on the same principle.
- the vane spindle is preferable because of its vane geometry, which is particularly suitable for testing heterogeneous viscous materials.
- a low rotation speed (10 rpm) is preferable, because higher rotational speed may give falsely high viscosity values.
- the viscosity of anionized fibril cellulose is measured at 0.8% concentration. Attention should also be paid to obtaining dilutions of fibril cellulose having constant standard concentration to be able to compare the results correctly. Further, it is preferably that flocking is avoided. Yield Stress of the fibril cellulose can be calculated from the viscosity measurement.
- Turbidity of the fibril cellulose Typically fibril cellulose is substantially transparent in an aqueous medium. More fibrillated cellulose materials have lower turbidity values when compared to less fibrillated ones.
- the units of turbidity from a calibrated nephelometer are called Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU). The measurement is carried out at 0,1 % concentration.
- NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Units
- Charge of the fibril cellulose Charge can be determined by conductometric titration.
- Yield Stress of the fibril cellulose Yield stress can be measured at 0.5% concentration. Characterization for the fibril cellulose manufactured using catalytic oxidation of fibers is presented in Table 1.
- Table 1 Characterization for the fibril cellulose manufactured using TEMPO re-treatment of the cellulose material.
- the present invention is used as a solution for manufacturing low basis weight paper comprising fibril cellulose.
- the manufactured paper is so-called glassine type paper.
- the most advantageously the manufactured paper is so called release paper of a label laminate.
- the label laminate comprises two layers which are laminated together, i.e. a release liner and a face layer, wherein an adhesive layer is provided between the release liner and the face layer.
- face layer refers to "the top layer" of the label laminate, also called the face stock.
- the face layer comprises at least one layer that is attached to another surface with an adhesive layer, when the label laminate is used.
- release liner refers to a structure comprising at least one backing material layer as base material and at least one release coating layer on the backing material layer.
- the backing material layer is usually coated with a thin layer of release agent, such as silicone. Therefore, the release liner can be easily removed from the face layer when the label is adhered to a substrate
- the basis weight range of the manufactured paper is between 30 and 90 g/m 2 , more preferably between 40 and 50 g/m 2 .
- the amount of fibril cellulose in the manufactured paper is preferably between 0.1 and 5.0 w-% of the paper (dry weight), more preferably between 0.5 and 2.5 w-% (dry weight), and most preferably between 1 and 2 w-% of the manufactured paper (dry weight).
- the produced paper may be, among other things, coated, surface sized and/or calendered.
- the produced paper is coated with at least one silicon coating layer in order to produce a release liner for a label laminate.
- the pulp from which the handsheet is made is preferably collected from the pulp flow that is going to a headbox of a paper machine.
- the pulp preferably comprises every compounds of the base paper to be manufactured, such as fillers, chemicals, pulps etc., but the process parameters of the paper machine cannot have any effect on the results.
- fibril cellulose added in small amount in paper has one, two, three or four of the following effects on handsheet, if the handsheet is manufactured from the pulp produced according to the present invention:
- Fibril cellulose 4 can be added to the system as already manufactured fibril cellulose material as shown in Figures 1a, 1c and 1e, or it can be added to the system as material to be refined into fibril cellulose material as shown in Figures 1 b and 1d.
- the fibril cellulose material 4 may be dosed to the short circulation of a paper machine 20.
- the fibril cellulose material 4 is preferably dosed to a place where shear forces are present, such as a refiner 8, a pump, a mixer or a screen.
- fibril cellulose material 4 is dosed to a thick stock and/or to a diluted stock.
- Cationic polyelectrolyte such as starch
- Cationic polyelectrolyte is preferably dosed to the cellulose pulp 2 before the dosage of fibril cellulose material 4.
- Cationic polyelectrolyte should be added before the dosage of fibril cellulose material in case of fibril cellulose addition to short circulation.
- Cationic polyelectrolyte can be any retention or strength polymer used in paper manufacturing, e.g. cationic starch, cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) or polydimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride (PDADMAC). Also, combinations of the different polyelectrolytes can be used.
- the cationic polyelectrolyte is cationic starch (CS).
- the cationic polyelectrolyte is added in an amount of 0.01 to 5% of dry weight of fibres in the furnish, preferably approximately 0.15 to 1.50% of dry weight.
- the solution may comprise a chemical pre-treatment stage 5 (shown in Figure 1 b), wherein at least a part of the cellulose pulp 2 is anionized before it is, at least partly, refined into fibril cellulose to be added to the paper .
- anionized material 3 and “anionized cellulose fibers 3" refer to a material comprising at least 90 w-% (dry weight) cellulose material, in which - cellulose is oxidized by nitroxyl-mediated (such as "TEMPO"- mediated) oxidation of hydroxyl groups of the cellulose,
- the cellulose fibers have a degree of substitution preferably between 0.05 and 0.35 carboxymethyl group per anhydroglucose unit, more preferably between 0.10 and 0.30 carboxymethyl group per anhydroglucose unit.
- the manufacturing of said lightly carboxymethylated cellulose advantageously comprises a step in which a first chemical, i.e. an alkalizing agent, is dosed and absorbed into the cellulose raw material before or during dosing of a second chemical, i.e. an anionic agent.
- the first chemical added to the system i.e. an alkalization agent
- alkalization agent activates the fibers and contributes to the penetration of the second chemical into the fibers.
- the alkalization agent can be added to the reaction mixture, for example, in an aqueous solution and/or in a dry state.
- the most preferably said first chemical is sodium hydroxide NaOH.
- the second chemical i.e. the main chemical added to the system is preferably monochloroacetic acid or a salt thereof, and most preferably sodium monochloroacetic acid.
- the second chemical can be added to the system in a dry state and/or in an aqueous alkaline solution and/or in a gas form in order to produce DCiuiosic material.
- a third chemical for example H2O2 may be added to the system in order to control (i.e. to decrease) the degree of substitution of the cellulose material.
- the anionized cellulose fibers may comprise cellulose material, wherein primary hydroxyl groups of cellulose are oxidized catalytically by a heterocyclic nitroxyl compound, for example 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1- oxy free radical, "TEMPO", after which the material is refined at least partly into fibril cellulose.
- a heterocyclic nitroxyl compound for example 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1- oxy free radical, "TEMPO"
- Other heterocyclic nitroxyl compounds known to have selectivity in the oxidation of the hydroxyl groups of C-6 carbon of the glucose units of the cellulose can also be used.
- oxidation of cellulose refers to the oxidation of the hydroxyl groups (of cellulose) to aldehydes and/or carboxyl groups. It is preferred that the hydroxyl groups are oxidized to carboxyl groups, i.e. the oxidation is complete, before the refining step in at least one refine
- anionized cellulose material 3 is added to the system as material to be refined into fibril cellulose material 4.
- an addition of the anionized cellulose material 3 is preferably implemented before at least one refiner stage of the cellulose pulp 2a.
- Most preferably the addition of said anionized cellulose material 3 is done to the unbeaten chemical pulp to be conveyed to at least one refiner 8.
- the cellulose pulp 2 to be conveyed to at least one refiner 8 may, in addition or instead of, comprise fibers that are pre- refined by at least one refiner.
- the refiner 8 is preferably a conical refiner, a disc refiner or cylindrical refiner.
- anionized cellulose material 3 is fed together with cellulose pulp 2 through beating process in paper machine approach system.
- fibrillating of fibril cellulose takes advantageously place at least partly during pulp beating, i.e. fibres get fibrillated due to energy consumed during the beating process. Therefore, advantageously, a separate fibrillating stage to produce fibril cellulose is not needed in order to refine fibril cellulose material from the anionized cellulose material 3.
- the anionized cellulose material 3 has preferably a high anionic charge and, thus, it is relatively easily fibrillated under shear forces. Thanks to this embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to mix pulp 2 and fibril cellulose efficiently with each other without any separate mixing and fibrillating aggregates.
- the invention may cause an effective dispersing of fibril cellulose and a proper mixing with base furnish.
- paper properties may be improved without loss of drainage speed.
- the trial comprised:
- Coating and calendering were done in laboratory and paper was made with a pilot machine.
- Trial plan was adjusted to 1 % and 3% fibril cellulose addition. Starch amount was varied from 1 % to 2 %. The trial plan is shown in Table 3. Table 3. Trial plan for example 1.
- basis weight of the produced paper could be decreased 10 g/m 2 with constant or improved dry paper strength properties if only a small amount of fibril cellulose (between 1 and 1 ,5 %) was added to the pulp. Simultaneously original wet web strength of paper was increased. Air permeability was greatly reduced even in case of lower basis weight paper compared to reference paper. In addition, converting tests have shown a reduction in silicon consumption. Release values of fibril cellulose trial points were comparable to reference samples with lower silicon weight.
- Two kind of anionized cellulose fibers were fibrillated: 1 ) Tempo-treated fibril cellulose (fibril cellulose type 1 in Figures 3a-3b), and 2) lightly carboxymethylated fibril cellulose (fibril cellulose type 2 in Figures 3a-3b). During the trial the two anionized cellulose material were compared with each other. In addition, basis weight and amount of fibril cellulose were studied.
- Figure 3a is shown an effect of fibril cellulose on tensile strength of the produced paper. As can be seen, a small amount of fibril cellulose has a strong effect on tensile strength.
- Figure 3b is shown an effect of fibril cellulose on air permeability of the produced paper. As can be seen, the addition of fibril cellulose clearly decreased the air permeability properties of the produced paper.
- Figures 4a and 4b show results of test runs conducted in mill scale, where Tempo-treated fibril cellulose was supplied to a refiner together with untreated and unbeaten pulp. The energy consumption (SEC) was also lowered by 10% in the test run.
- the diagram in Fig. 4a shows the tensile index of the manufactured paper in machine direction as Nm/g.
- the middle column representing the test made with the mixed pulp, shows how the tensile index of the paper increased compared with reference runs.
- Fig. 4b shows the effect on air permeability as Bekk air resistance (s/10 ml). The Bekk air resistance of the paper manufactured of the mixed pulp was higher compared with the reference runs, which means lowered air permeability.
- Figs. 4c and 4d show some additional laboratory scale test data in terms of Bendtsen air permeance and tensile index.
- Tempo-treated fibril cellulose was dosed in an amount of 0.5 to 2 wt-% of dry weight of the furnish.
- fibril cellulose was refined together with unbeaten pulp to achieve 1-2 wt% of the furnish. All papers made of mixed pulp showed lowered air permeance expressed as Bendtsen air permeance (ml/min) and at the same time they showed increased tensile index (Nm/g) compared with reference.
- a paper produced from the pulp manufactured according to the present invention may have many advantages. For example, a grammage of the manufactured paper may be decreased. In addition, the amount of a coating may be decreased due to the new properties of the paper. Thus, the competitiveness of renewable fibre based release products against plastic may be improved due to the present invention
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20116132A FI124832B (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2011-11-15 | Paper product and method and system for making a paper product |
PCT/FI2012/000045 WO2013072550A2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | A paper product and a method and a system for manufacturing a paper product |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2780506A2 true EP2780506A2 (en) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2780506A4 EP2780506A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=48430277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12849476.2A Withdrawn EP2780506A4 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | A paper product and a method and a system for manufacturing a paper product |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2780506A4 (en) |
FI (1) | FI124832B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013072550A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI126733B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2017-04-28 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Process for the preparation of pulp slurry and paper product |
FI127348B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2018-04-13 | Kemira Oyj | Strengthener, its use and a method for increasing the strength properties of paper |
WO2017065740A1 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2017-04-20 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Method of increasing drainage performance of a pulp slurry during manufacture of paper products, and products therefrom |
JPWO2019189615A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-04-08 | 日本製紙株式会社 | How to make paper or paperboard |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2887911B2 (en) * | 1991-01-25 | 1999-05-10 | 王子製紙株式会社 | Release paper |
JP2962147B2 (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1999-10-12 | 特種製紙株式会社 | Method of manufacturing transparent paper |
US6602994B1 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2003-08-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Derivatized microfibrillar polysaccharide |
JP5528760B2 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-06-25 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Paper made by adding cellulose nanofibers and method for producing the same |
FI121999B (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-07-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Process for making a web and web |
EP2319984B1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2014-04-02 | Kemira Oyj | Process for production of paper |
SE535014C2 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2012-03-13 | Stora Enso Oyj | A paper or paperboard product and a process for manufacturing a paper or paperboard product |
FI126513B (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2017-01-13 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Method for improving strength and retention and paper product |
-
2011
- 2011-11-15 FI FI20116132A patent/FI124832B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 EP EP12849476.2A patent/EP2780506A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-11-15 WO PCT/FI2012/000045 patent/WO2013072550A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013072550A3 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
FI20116132A (en) | 2013-05-16 |
EP2780506A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
WO2013072550A2 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
FI124832B (en) | 2015-02-13 |
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