EP2775018A1 - Commutateur de pression en étoffe - Google Patents

Commutateur de pression en étoffe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2775018A1
EP2775018A1 EP20130157580 EP13157580A EP2775018A1 EP 2775018 A1 EP2775018 A1 EP 2775018A1 EP 20130157580 EP20130157580 EP 20130157580 EP 13157580 A EP13157580 A EP 13157580A EP 2775018 A1 EP2775018 A1 EP 2775018A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarns
electrically conductive
pressure switch
tissue
fiber yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20130157580
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2775018B1 (fr
Inventor
Hong-Hsu Huang
I-Chen Su
King-Mu Hsiao
Shun-Tung Yang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kings Metal Fiber Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kings Metal Fiber Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kings Metal Fiber Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Kings Metal Fiber Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to EP13157580.5A priority Critical patent/EP2775018B1/fr
Priority to ES13157580.5T priority patent/ES2543319T3/es
Publication of EP2775018A1 publication Critical patent/EP2775018A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2775018B1 publication Critical patent/EP2775018B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
    • D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fabric pressure switch, and in particular to a fabric pressure switch that features both resiliency and electrical conductivity.
  • a conventional detection element 1 for physiological examination comprises a base layer 10 and an electrically conductive layer 11 formed on the base layer 10.
  • the electrically conductive layer is attached to human skin surface to detect a signal generated by the human body.
  • the electrically conductive 11 of such a detection element 1 is generally of poor resiliency and has poor electrical conductivity with human skin is poor, making it difficult to detect the signal generated by the human body and also making wear uncomfortable.
  • a resilient layer 12 is arranged between the electrically conductive layer 11 and the base layer 10 so that contact tightness between the electrically conductive layer 11 and human skin can be improved with the resilient layer 12.
  • a moisture-retaining material is also included in the layer to make the layer also function moisture retaining thereby improving electrical conductivity of the electrically conductive layer 11.
  • the resilient layer 12 and the electrically conductive layer 11 are two separate layers, moisture must penetrate through the electrically conductive layer 11 before being absorbed by the resilient layer 12. Consequently, the absorbability of moisture is affected.
  • the resilient layer 12 releases water between the electrically conductive layer 11 and human skin, the release of water is also affected by being blocked by the electrically conductive layer 11.
  • the resilient layer 12 and the electrically conductive layer 11 are two separate layers that are bonded to each other by an external force (such as adhesion). These layers are easily detached from each other due to the high humidity long maintained by the resilient layer 12, making the detection element 1 losing its function.
  • said method is to stick the detection element 1 to a garment. When a user wearing the garment, the detection element 1 is probably contact the user's body without pressure to cause the wrong detection.
  • the present invention aims to provide a structure that possesses the characteristics of resiliency, electrical conduction, and detection when taking a quantity of pressure in order to achieve the goal of improving electrical conduction and lifespan of product.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fabric pressure switch that is formed through being unitarily knitted and features resiliency and electrical conductivity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a fabric pressure switch that features moisture retention.
  • the present invention provides a fabric pressure switch, which comprises a first resilient conductive tissue, which is formed by arranging and interlacing a plurality of first structural yarns, a plurality of first elastic yarns, and a plurality of first electrically conductive yarns, wherein each of the first structural yarns is combined with each of the first elastic yarns as a strand for being alternately arranged with each of the first electrically conductive yarns; a second resilient conductive tissue, which is formed by arranging and interlacing a plurality of second structural yarns, a plurality of second elastic yarns, and a plurality of second electrically conductive yarns, wherein each of the second structural yarns is combined with each of the second elastic yarns as a strand for being alternately arranged with each of the second electrically conductive yarns ; and a support tissue, which is formed of a plurality of first support yarns and a plurality of second support yarns and connects between the resilient conductive tissue and the second resilient conductive tissue, wherein
  • the first structural yarns and the second structural yarns are each one of polyester yarn, porous fiber yarn, alginate fiber yarn, carboxymethyl cellulose fiber yarn, rayon fiber yarn, metal fiber yarn, carbon nanotube fiber yarn, and carbon fiber yarn.
  • the first electrically conductive yarns and the second electrically conductive yarns are one of metal fiber yarn, carbon nanotube fiber yarn, and carbon fiber yarn.
  • the first elastic yarns and the second elastic yarns are each spandex yarn.
  • the first support yarns and the second support yarns are each one of polyester yarn and nylon yarn.
  • the first structural yarns, the first elastic yarns, and the first electrically conductive yarns are arranged and interlaced through knitting to form the resilient conductive tissue.
  • the second structural yarns, the second elastic yarns, and the second electrically conductive yarns are arranged and interlaced through knitting to form the second resilient conductive tissue.
  • the first resilient conductive tissue, the second resilient conductive tissue, and the support tissue are unitarily combined to form the fabric pressure switch, in which the same planar tissue features both resiliency and electrical conductivity and also shows an effect of moisture retention through being combined with structural yarns that feature moisture retention.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevational view showing a conventional detection element for physiological examination
  • Figure 2 is a side elevational view showing a conventional detection element for physiological examination
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing a fabric pressure switch according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing, in an enlarged form, a portion of the fabric pressure switch in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of the fabric pressure switch according to the present invention.
  • the fabric pressure switch according to the present invention comprises a first resilient conductive tissue 20, a support tissue 30, and a second resilient conductive tissue 40, which are knitted unitarily to form the fabric pressure switch with the support tissue 30 arranged between and connecting the resilient conductive tissue 20 and the second resilient conductive tissue 40.
  • the first resilient conductive tissue 20 is formed by arranging and interlacing, through proper fabric manufacturing process, a plurality of first structural yarns 200, a plurality of first elastic yarns 201, and a plurality of first electrically conductive yarns 202 together.
  • Each of the first structural yarns 200 is combined with each of the first elastic yarns 201 as a strand for being arranged alternately with each of the first electrically conductive yarns 202.
  • first structural yarns 200, the first elastic yarns 201, and the first electrically conductive yarns 202 are alternately arranged through knitting to form the resilient conductive tissue 20.
  • the second resilient conductive tissue 40 is formed by arranging and interlacing a plurality of second structural yarns 400, second elastic yarns 401, a plurality of second elastic yarns 401, and a plurality of second electrically conductive yarns 402 together.
  • Each of the second structural yarns 400 and each of the second elastic yarns 401 are arranged together as the same strand for being arranged alternately with each of the second electrically conductive yarns 402.
  • the support tissue 30 is formed of a plurality of first support yarns 300 and a plurality of second support yarns 301 and connects between the resilient conductive tissue 20 and the second resilient conductive tissue 40, wherein each of the first support yarns 300 is arranged, as the same strand, with each of the first structural yarns 200 and each of the first elastic yarns 201 and subsequently extends to the second resilient conductive tissue 40 to be arranged, as the same strand, with each of the second structural yarns 400 and each of the second elastic yarns 401.
  • Each of the second support yarns 301 is arranged, as the same strand, with each of the first electrically conductive yarns 202 and subsequently extends to the second resilient conductive tissue 40 to be arranged, as the same strand, with each of the second electrically conductive yarns 402 corresponding to the first electrically conductive yarns 202.
  • the interlaced arrangement of the first support yarns 300 and the second support yarns 301 provides improved resiliency to the fabric pressure switch of the present invention, so as to make a wearer comfortable when is used to make a wearable article.
  • the first resilient conductive tissue 20 is formed by arranging and interlacing a plurality of first structural yarns 200, a plurality of first elastic yarns 201, and a plurality of first electrically conductive yarns 202 together.
  • Each of the first structural yarns 200 is combined with each of the first elastic yarns 201 as a strand for being arranged alternately with each of the first electrically conductive yarns 202, whereby after the entirety of the fabric pressure switch is completely arranged when the stretching force of yarns are removed, the first elastic yarns 201 get contracting and squeeze the electrically conductive yarns 202 outward so that the electrically conductive yarns 202 project beyond the surface of the entire resilient conductive tissue 20.
  • the second resilient conductive tissue 40 is provided with the same structure and function.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the embodiment of the fabric pressure switch according to the present invention
  • the first resilient conductive tissue 20 and the second resilient conductive tissue 40 would extrude the support tissue to contact each other. Therefore, a signal receive and illustrious device (not shown in Fig. 5 ) electrically connect to the first resilient conductive tissue 20 and the second resilient conductive tissue 40 would detect the pressure in which the fabric pressure switch was taken.
  • the first resilient conductive tissue 20 and the second resilient conductive tissue 40 are separated by the elasticity of the support tissue 30 and formed a broken circuit. Therefore, the signal receive and illustrious device will detect a signal in which the pressure was removed.
  • the first structural yarns 200 and the second structural yarns 400 can selectively be one of polyester yarn, porous fiber yarn, alginate fiber yarn, carboxymethyl cellulose fiber yarn, rayon fiber yarn, metal fiber yarn, carbon nanotube fiber yarn, and carbon fiber yarn among which porous fiber yarn, alginate fiber yarn, carboxymethyl cellulose fiber yarn, and rayon fiber yarn have the function of moisture retention. If the first structural yarns 200 and the second structural yarns 400 are selected from these four materials, then the fabric pressure switch according to the present invention may shows the characteristics of resiliency, moisture retention, and electrical conductivity.
  • the first elastic yarns 201 and the second elastic yarns 401 can be spandex yarn.
  • the first electrically conductive yarns 202 and the second electrically conductive yarns 402 can selectively be one of metal fiber yarn, carbon nanotube fiber yarn, and carbon fiber yarn.
  • the first support yarns 300 and the second support yarns 301 can selectively be one of polyester yarn and nylon yarn.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
EP13157580.5A 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Commutateur de pression en étoffe Active EP2775018B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13157580.5A EP2775018B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Commutateur de pression en étoffe
ES13157580.5T ES2543319T3 (es) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Interruptor textil de presión

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13157580.5A EP2775018B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Commutateur de pression en étoffe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2775018A1 true EP2775018A1 (fr) 2014-09-10
EP2775018B1 EP2775018B1 (fr) 2015-06-03

Family

ID=47779960

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13157580.5A Active EP2775018B1 (fr) 2013-03-04 2013-03-04 Commutateur de pression en étoffe

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2775018B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2543319T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900015051A1 (it) * 2019-08-26 2021-02-26 Knitronix S R L Sensore tessile per il rilevamento di liquidi

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200207057A1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 Flex Ltd. Integrated actuator for extended functional fabric

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004100784A2 (fr) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-25 Smartlife Technology Limited Dispositifs transducteurs tricotes
WO2006101748A2 (fr) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Textronics, Inc. Electrode a base textile

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004100784A2 (fr) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-25 Smartlife Technology Limited Dispositifs transducteurs tricotes
WO2006101748A2 (fr) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-28 Textronics, Inc. Electrode a base textile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201900015051A1 (it) * 2019-08-26 2021-02-26 Knitronix S R L Sensore tessile per il rilevamento di liquidi

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2775018B1 (fr) 2015-06-03
ES2543319T3 (es) 2015-08-18

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