EP2748831A1 - Lockable side lever drive of an electrical switching device - Google Patents
Lockable side lever drive of an electrical switching deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2748831A1 EP2748831A1 EP12750377.9A EP12750377A EP2748831A1 EP 2748831 A1 EP2748831 A1 EP 2748831A1 EP 12750377 A EP12750377 A EP 12750377A EP 2748831 A1 EP2748831 A1 EP 2748831A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching device
- handle
- electrical switching
- lever
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/36—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using belt, chain, or cord
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
- H01H9/281—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
- H01H9/282—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock
- H01H9/283—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock the part being removable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/38—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using spring or other flexible shaft coupling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/52—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
Definitions
- the invention relates to a side lever drive of an electrical switching device.
- Electrical switching devices usually have handles, e.g. in the form of switching knobs or handles, on, with the help of the switching device can be manually switched on or off. For safety reasons, these switchgear must be able to be secured in the OFF position against inadvertent switching on in certain applications. For this purpose, such switching devices usually features that allow to complete the handle by means of one or more U-locks in the OFF position.
- Such electrical switching devices usually have a mechanical switch lock.
- the switch lock includes a lever system and switch contacts, at least one of which is movable. To switch on the switch contacts are guided to each other until they touch.
- Such switching devices include means for applying a contact pressure force.
- To shut off the contacts must be lifted against this contact pressure force each other.
- such switching devices usually have means with which, when switched off, a force is exerted on the switching contacts which keeps them open. These forces only act until the contact system has reached a tipping point during the switching process.
- Cabinet door can be opened and that when the door is open, the electrical switching device can be turned on.
- the latter function may e.g. to
- the display must not indicate OFF if the switching device itself is not in the OFF position and no more operating force is applied. This condition could e.g. occur when the OFF indicator is reached only by the operating force on the handle, due to a corresponding
- the contacts of such switching devices may e.g. in the event of a fault in the electrical system, weld in the ON position in such a way that the breaking force of this welding provides the necessary force for the deformation of the remote control elements, such as the handle,
- Transmitting element and coupling element exceeds. A similar effect occurs in other than fixed by welding contacts. Furthermore, the standard stipulates that in such a case, the handle of the switching device may not be locked in the OFF position.
- Hand drives For example, is from DE 43 22 215 AI a lockable rotary drive for
- Circuit breaker known in which it makes a moving relative to the opening movement component impossible to complete the handle, as long as the switching device has not reached the final OFF position.
- the restoring force of the switching mechanism in welded or fixed switch contacts serves to a relative to the switch knob of the circuit breaker and a driver part of the rotary drive for the switch knob sliding gate valve with separate latches for the
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a side lever drive of a switching contacts containing electrical switching device, in which the handle can be completed only in the OFF position of the switching device.
- the device for the mechanical remote control of a switching contacts containing electrical switching device includes a handling system with a lever and a handle base, a transmission element and a coupling element, wherein the handle base has a stationary first Absch manyö réelle and the lever via a second Absch manyö réelle, the are arranged so that the bracket of a U-lock can only be passed through both Absch versatilityö réelleen when the lever is in the OFF position, and the electrical switching device further also has a handle, wherein the handle of the switching device for on or Turning off the electrical switching device must be moved to a respective tilting point, and the handle of the switching device in the turn-off after reaching the breakpoint and when disconnecting the switch contacts the switch-off movement driven by a spring emerging from the switching device continues, and the
- the locking plate (150) at least one of the Abschenneö Maschinenen (122, 126) on the handle base (121) or the lever (125) for performing a bracket of a U-lock blocked if the switch contacts are not disconnected.
- the transmission of the switching movement of the handle on the transmission element via an intermediate element is limited so far that the handle of the switching device can be moved beyond the respective tilting point of the lever system of the switching device, but not to the end position of the handle of the electrical switching device corresponding to the position of the open switch contacts. If the switching device can be switched, the handle of the Switching device from a further switching movement, where it depends on the Maisdruck, Is kept open.
- the intermediate element is advantageously connected to the transmission element such that the
- Switching movement corresponding direction can move.
- the locking plate is moved by a first driving member on the transmission element against the force exerted on the Versch40blech and presses it in the non-aligned position with the stationary first Absch amongö réelle the base element of the handling system in a position with the fixed first Absch apartö réelle the base member of
- Handling system is aligned when the handle of the switching device moves beyond the tipping point of the switching device. On the other hand, if the switching contacts of the switching device are blocked, the handle of the switching device does not move beyond the tipping point. Thus, the transmission element does not move further, whereby the locking plate is not actuated.
- the locking plate blocks in this case at least the fixed opening arranged on the handle base. The handling system of the remote control is now not lockable.
- FIG. 2 Perspective view of a side lever drive according to the invention and an electrical switching device in the OFF position
- FIG. 3 side view of a side lever drive according to the invention and an electrical switching device in the OFF position
- FIG. 4 side view of a side lever drive according to the invention and an electrical switching device in the ON position
- FIG. 5 side view of a side lever drive according to the invention and an electrical switching device with lever of the side lever drive in the OFF position with blocked S chaltCounten
- FIG. 6 side view of a side lever drive according to the invention and an electrical switching device with lever of the side lever drive in the intermediate position with blocked S chaltCounten
- a side lever drive 100 is shown in the prior art.
- An electrical switching device 200 (not shown), for example, mounted in a control cabinet (not shown) is provided with the handle 125 of the side lever drive 100, which may be mounted outside of the cabinet, by means of a handling system 120, a flexible cable 110 and a coupling element 140 connected.
- the handling system 120 includes a handle base 121 in which a stationary one is fixed
- Closing opening 122 is introduced.
- the lever 125 includes a second Lock opening 126, which is arranged so that the bracket of a U-lock can be passed through the Abschndö réelleen 122, 126 when the lever 125 is in the OFF position.
- a switch position indicator 123 is mounted so that by the position of the lever 125 with respect to these
- Switch position indicator 123 the switching position of the electrical switching device 200 can be read when its switching contacts are not blocked.
- the switching movement of the lever 125 is transmitted to the flexible cable 110 via an intermediate element 130.
- the intermediate element 130 has a stationary pivot bearing 131 around which the
- Intermediate element 130 can rotate. Furthermore, the intermediate element has a hinge 132.
- Electrical switching devices 200 in particular electromechanical switching devices, have in their interior means for applying contact forces and opening forces. These forces must be overcome when switching. Depending on the size of the electrical switching device 200 to be switched, these forces to be overcome are considerable. In addition, friction forces can occur in the side lever drive 100, which also in the
- Side lever drive 100 such as. the possible stretching of the flexible cable 110, and the force carrying elements of the electrical switching device 200 may be possible by applying a corresponding force to the lever 125, the lever 125 in the
- Switching device 200 is still not interrupted.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a side lever drive 100 and an electrical switching device 200 according to the invention in the OFF position.
- the lever 125 of the side lever drive is moved to the illustrated OFF position. In this position, the fixed first is aligned Closing opening 122 of the handle base with the second closing opening 126 of the lever. The movement of the lever 125 is transmitted to the flexible cable 110 via the intermediate member 130. This flexible cable 110 is connected substantially free of play with the coupling element 140.
- the coupling element 140 itself is in
- Fig. 3 the same situation as in Fig. 2 is shown in a side view. It can be seen that the handle 210 of the electrical switching device 200 is in the exhibition, that is, in an end position of its possibility of movement.
- the flexible cable 110 is for connection to the intermediate member 130 of the
- Handle base 121 pulled. This movement is converted via the pivot bearing 131 into a rotational movement of the first end 133 of the intermediate element 130. Up to the tilting point position of the handle 210 presses the intermediate member 130 with its first end 133 against the third nut 113. Upon reaching the tilting point, the lever 125 is in an intermediate position, not shown. The further, after reaching the tipping point covered path of the switch contacts and thus the handle 210 is transmitted from the handle 210 of the electrical switching device 200 to the flexible cable 110. The flexible cable 110 can thereby move through the oblong hole at the first end 133 of the intermediate element 130.
- the distance on the flexible cable 110 to the second nut 112 is at least as great as the distance that covers the flexible cable 110 from the tipping point to the stop of the handle 210.
- a first nut 111 is applied to the same or another thread with a larger diameter than the thread for the second and third nut 112, 113. This first nut 111 is seen in the direction of the coupling element 140 behind the second and third nut 112, 113 and behind the
- this first nut 111 is in such a position that they only with the
- Locking plate 150 engages when the tipping point is reached.
- this first nut 111 Outer diameter of this first nut 111 is selected so that it can take the locking plate 150. Also, this first nut 111 may be secured against rotation by known means.
- the locking plate 150 is moved with its second end 153 in the direction of the first end 133 of the intermediate element 130.
- the locking plate 150 is rotatably mounted in the handle base 121 (not shown) such that by the described movement of the second end 153, the first end 152, in which the third locking aperture 151 is located, moves to a position in which all three
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a side lever drive 100 according to the invention and an electrical switching device 200 in the ON position.
- the switch-on movement of the lever 125 causes the intermediate element 130 to be pushed away from the handle base 121 at its second end 134. This movement is converted via the pivot bearing 131 into a rotational movement of the first end 133 of the intermediate element 130, wherein the intermediate element 130 also moves in its joint 132. Up to the tilting point position of the handle 210 presses the intermediate element 130 with its first end 133 against the second nut 112. The further, after reaching the tipping point covered path of the switch contacts is transmitted from the handle 210 of the electrical switching device 200 to the flexible cable 110.
- the flexible cable 110 can thereby move through the oblong hole at the first end 133 of the intermediate element 130.
- the distance on the flexible cable 110 to the third nut 113 is at least as great as the distance that travels the flexible cable 110 from the tipping point to the stop of the handle 210.
- the closing plate 150 is acted upon by a force, for example, by a spring (not shown) which presses the second end 153 of the locking plate 150 in the direction of the coupling element 140. Thereby, the first end 152 of the locking plate 150 from the position in which the third Abschstedö réelle 151 with the first
- the lever 125 can not be further moved because of its mechanical stop, so that even by a deformation of the elements 110, 125, 130 and / or 140, the first nut 111 does not come into engagement with the second end 153 of the Verschegablechs 150.
- the locking plate 150 is therefore not moved from its predetermined by the application of force rest position to the position in which the third Abschauerö réelle 151 with the first Abschwhoö réelle 122, which is stationary on the handle base, aligned. Instead, the locking plate blocks the first and second locking opening 122, 126. The lever 125 can therefore not be completed in this position.
- Fig. 6 the situation is shown in a side view of a side lever drive 100 of the invention and an electrical switching device 200 that the switching contacts of the electrical switching device 200 are blocked in the ON position, the lever 125 has been placed in the OFF position and now no force more on the lever 125 is exercised.
- the handle 210 of the electrical switching device 200 is as shown in Fig. 5 in an intermediate position.
- the deformations of the elements 110, 125, 130, 140 of the side lever drive 100 and the force-carrying elements of the electrical switching device 200 are relaxed, since no more force is exerted on the lever 125, and the lever 125 has moved back to an intermediate position. In this position, none of the three locking openings 122, 126, 151 are aligned, so that the side lift drive 100 is not lockable.
- the illustrated embodiment includes a flexible cable 110 as
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12750377.9A EP2748831B1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2012-08-22 | Lockable side lever drive of an electrical switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11178513A EP2562779A1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Closable side lever drive of an electric switcher device |
EP12750377.9A EP2748831B1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2012-08-22 | Lockable side lever drive of an electrical switching device |
PCT/EP2012/066309 WO2013026863A1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2012-08-22 | Lockable side lever drive of an electrical switching device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2748831A1 true EP2748831A1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2748831B1 EP2748831B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=45421737
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11178513A Withdrawn EP2562779A1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Closable side lever drive of an electric switcher device |
EP12750377.9A Not-in-force EP2748831B1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2012-08-22 | Lockable side lever drive of an electrical switching device |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11178513A Withdrawn EP2562779A1 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2011-08-23 | Closable side lever drive of an electric switcher device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2562779A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013026863A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104362027A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 川铁电气(天津)集团有限公司 | Flexible transmission device applicable to 27.5kV switch cabinet interior isolating switch |
CN108400065B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2024-01-30 | 洪恩流体科技有限公司 | Mechanical emergency forced starting device |
CN116884817B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-11-28 | 西门子能源高压开关(杭州)有限公司 | Transmission device, undervoltage release and circuit breaker |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4626638A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-12-02 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Operating system for remote electrical equipment |
DE4322215C2 (en) | 1993-07-03 | 1995-08-24 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Lockable rotary actuator for circuit breakers |
US5973279A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-10-26 | Eaton Corporation | Stabilizer for a circuit breaker handle mechanism |
US6642463B1 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-11-04 | Eaton Corporation | Circuit breaker remote actuator with fulcrum member to assist assembly and associated method |
-
2011
- 2011-08-23 EP EP11178513A patent/EP2562779A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-08-22 EP EP12750377.9A patent/EP2748831B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-08-22 WO PCT/EP2012/066309 patent/WO2013026863A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2013026863A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2562779A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
WO2013026863A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
EP2748831B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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