EP2715682A1 - Ballot box for collecting ballot envelopes and comprising a means for checking the physical acceptability of each ballot envelope - Google Patents
Ballot box for collecting ballot envelopes and comprising a means for checking the physical acceptability of each ballot envelopeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2715682A1 EP2715682A1 EP12731530.7A EP12731530A EP2715682A1 EP 2715682 A1 EP2715682 A1 EP 2715682A1 EP 12731530 A EP12731530 A EP 12731530A EP 2715682 A1 EP2715682 A1 EP 2715682A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- corridor
- arm
- electoral
- envelope
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C13/00—Voting apparatus
- G07C13/02—Ballot boxes
Definitions
- the present invention aims to provide a solution to the aforementioned problem by proposing a voting urn incorporating a means of control of the physical compliance of the electoral fold.
- the ballot box for the collection of electoral folds each formed of an envelope and a ballot paper introduced into the envelope said ballot box having a horizontal bottom wall, vertical walls fixed to the bottom wall and a horizontal upper wall forming a lid, which is provided with an opening for introducing an electoral fold into the internal volume of said urn, is essentially characterized in that the insertion opening forms a section vertical guide corridor rectangular right, delimited by two large parallel faces and two lateral faces, said opening comprising a motorized door that can occupy a closed position of said opening or a release position and said urn comprises a means for controlling one of the parameters physical of the electoral fold able to control the engine of the hatch to release the opening if the fold is compliant or prohibit the opening in the contrary case e.
- the parameter measured is the weight. According to another characteristic of the invention, the parameter measured is the degree of opacity.
- the parameter measured is the thickness of the electoral fold.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an urn according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an urn according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an urn according to a second embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an urn according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an urn according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 is shown schematically a urn 1 according to the invention.
- This urn of parallelepipedal shape, has a horizontal bottom wall on which are erected and fixed four vertical walls, namely a front wall, a rear wall and two side walls.
- the urn is also equipped with a horizontal top wall 10 forming a lid, resting on the upper edge of each front, rear and side walls, this upper wall being removably attached to these different vertical walls.
- the upper wall 10 for example at its center, has an opening 11 for introduction into the internal volume of the urn, electoral folds.
- the introduction opening 1 1 forms a vertical guide corridor of rectangular cross section, defined by two large parallel faces and two lateral faces of lesser width than that of the large faces.
- This corridor 1 1 at the bottom end has an opening radial 12 passage of a hatch 2 actuated by an electric motor member 26, which can occupy, under the effect of the action of the drive member 26, a closed position of the corridor 1 1, a position of clearance from this corridor.
- the urn comprises a means of controlling at least one of the physical parameters of the electoral fold p, able to control the engine of the hatch to release the corridor if the fold P complies with pre-established criteria or maintain the corridor 1 1 in a closed state in the opposite case.
- the electoral fold P is introduced in the corridor 1 1 and is first blocked in this corridor. If the electoral fold after control is considered as compliant, the corridor 1 1 is released so that the electoral fold P, under the effect of its own weight, can fall into the internal volume of the urn. In the opposite case, the hatch 2 is kept in a closed state and the anomaly noted is signaled by a sound or light signal.
- the control means comprises a sensor responsive to at least one of the physical parameters of the electoral fold and capable of generating an electrical signal representative of the value of this parameter, and a central control unit and control 4, for example architectured around a microprocessor, to which are electrically connected both the sensor and the motor member 26 of the hatch.
- the corridor 1 1, above and at a distance from the hatch 2 will include a presence detector 13 of the electoral fold. This detector will be electrically connected to the control and control unit 4.
- This detector 13 will comprise an emitting element of a light beam and a receiving element of this beam. These elements can be arranged opposite each other on both sides of the path of the electoral fold in the corridor. This detector 13 operates by detecting the cutoff of a light beam.
- the two transmitter and receiver elements are arranged side by side, the receiver then being able to detect the beam reflected by the electoral fold.
- Figure 2 is shown an urn according to a first embodiment, the parameter taken into account being the weight of the fold.
- the passage 1 1 f above the hatch 2 and below the detector 13 has a radial opening 11a and the weight detector comprises, above and at a distance from the hatch 2, a pallet 20a adapted to be engaged in the passage 1 1 by passage through the radial opening January 1 a.
- This pallet 20a for receiving and supporting the electoral fold P for weighing is carried by a pivoting arm 20 articulated away from said corridor 1 1 to a horizontal axis 21 carried for example by a not shown yoke, attached to the structure of the guide corridor.
- this pallet 25 by pivoting the arm 20, is arranged either in a closed position of the corridor 1 1 in which it is transverse to the latter and opposes the progression of the electoral fold P, or in a position of release of this corridor 1 1 according to which it is lateral to the latter.
- the arm 20 cooperates with a balancing member which urges it towards the closed position of the passage 1 1.
- the balancing member is formed either by an elastic member of the coil spring type or, according to the preferred embodiment, by a counterweight 22.
- the arm 20 is extended beyond the axis of articulation 21 and receives at this level the counterweight 22, the latter being fitted on the arm.
- the distance between the axis of articulation and the center of mass of the counterweight is adjustable.
- the counterweight may be equipped with a set screw tightened on the arm, or, the arm portion located beyond the hinge axis, may be threaded and may cooperate by screwing with a thread through formed in the counterweight 22.
- the arm 20 is pivotally actuated to the position of release of the corridor by a motor member 3 fixedly installed in the urn and controlled by the control and control unit 4 to which it is connected.
- the arm 20 has a radial extension 23 with which the driving member 3 cooperates. This driving member 3 acting on this extension 23 forces the pivoting of the arm towards the release position of the passage 1 1.
- this radial extension 23 is made of ferromagnetic material and the driving member 3 is an electromagnet formed of an electric coil and a core made of suitable ferromagnetic material, when the coil is traversed by an electric current. to generate a magnetic field under the effect of which the radial extension of the arm is attracted to the core and the arm to pivot and the pallet 20a to disengage from the corridor 1 January.
- the arm 20 carries a shutter 24 movable, by pivoting the arm, facing or towards an optical sensor 25 connected to the control unit and control 4.
- This optical sensor 25 may be of the beam cutoff type and will consist of a light beam emitting element and a receiver element of this beam. The shutter is brought face to the optical sensor 25 when the electoral fold has a weight too important to comply.
- this first embodiment is as follows: when an electoral fold P is detected in the corridor 1 1 by the detector 13 and without the beam emitted by the sensor 25 is cut, the motor member 3 is activated by the control and control unit 4 so that the pallet 25, by pivoting the arm 20 is released from the corridor 1 1.
- the motor member 26 is also activated by the control and control unit 4 so that the hatch 2 is arranged in its position of release of the corridor 1 1, as defined above.
- the arm 20 under the effect of this weight is displaced by an angular value such that the shutter 24 is then positioned opposite the transmitter that includes the optical sensor 25 and obscures the latter. Under these conditions the motor 26 will not be activated by the control and control unit 4 and a fault signal will be emitted by the latter.
- the control means works in all or nothing.
- the arm 20 or one of the elements coupled thereto is associated with a potentiometric sensor or equivalent, connected to the control and control unit 4, capable of delivering to the latter a signal representative of the angular position of the arm relative to a position of origin and consequently representative of the weight value of the electoral fold.
- the arm will be returned to its original position by an elastic member known per se.
- the control and control unit 4 compares the value of the received signal with a value or a range of values recorded in memory and if the weight value of the electoral fold is compliant, activates the driving members 3 and 26 to clear the corridor 1 1.
- FIG. 3 is shown a second embodiment of the urn according to the invention.
- the controlled parameter is the degree of opacity and the corridor 1 1 above the hatch 2 and below the sensor 13, is provided on the one hand with a light emitter 15 in the form of for example, a light-emitting diode 16 and a receiver 16 in the form of a light-sensitive phototransistor emitted by the emitter 15.
- the emitter defines a luminous path perpendicular to the two large faces of the corridor.
- the receiver 16 is associated
- control and control unit 4 which is able to compare the value delivered by the receiver to a value entered in the memory and if the measured value is compatible with the value entered in memory to act on the motor 26 of the hatch 2 so that the latter is actuated in the direction of the opening of the corridor.
- a radial opening 11a is formed in the corridor 1 1 above the hatch 2 and below the detector 13 and one of the elements, transmitter or receiver 16, is fixed at corridor and the other is carried by a tip 20b mounted at the end of an articulated arm 20 movable between a standby position in which the endpiece 20b is outside the corridor and a measuring position according to which the endpiece is introduced radially into the channel 1 1 by passing through the radial opening 1 1 a. In this position, the tip 20b comes to apply the electoral fold against the opposite side of the corridor. The electoral fold is thus sandwiched between the emitter 15 and the receiver 16.
- the arm 20 is provided with a return element to be biased towards its waiting position and is actuated to the measuring position by a motor member 3 fixedly installed in the urn and connected to the control and control unit 4 to be controlled by the latter.
- the arm 20 is provided with a radial extension 25 of material
- the ferromagnetic and the motor member 3 is constituted by an electromagnet able to act magnetically on the radial extension to attract it and force the pivoting of the arm to the measuring position.
- a fold P introduced in the corridor 1 1 is stopped in its progression towards the volume internal of the urn by the hatch 2 the latter being in the closed position of the corridor 1 1.
- the presence in the corridor of the electoral fold P is detected by the detector 13 and the control and control unit 4 then activates the motor member 3 so that the arm 20 and the endpiece 20b that it carries are brought into position measurement.
- the motor 3 will be deactivated so that the arm 20 under the effect of the action of the return element is returned to the waiting position.
- the motor 26 will be activated and the hatch 2 open if the fold P is compliant or will remain disabled otherwise.
- a fault signal can then be emitted by the control and control unit 4.
- the parameter controlled is the thickness of the electoral fold P and the passage 1 1 above the hatch 2 and below the sensor 13 receives an ultrasonic sensor 17 electrically connected to the control unit and control 4, the latter being able to compare the value of the signal delivered by the ultrasonic sensor, representative of the thickness of the fold P, to a value entered in the memory and if the measured value is compatible with the value entered in memory to act on the motor 26 of the hatch so that the latter is actuated in the direction of the opening of the corridor 1 1.
- a radial opening 11a is formed in the corridor 1 1, above the hatch 2 and below the detector 13 and the ultrasonic sensor 17 is carried by a tip 20b end mounted an articulated arm 20, movable between a waiting position in which the endpiece is outside the passageway 1 1 and a measuring position in which the endpiece 20b is introduced radially into the channel 1 1 by passage to through the radial opening 1 1 a.
- the tip 20b comes to apply, according to a calibrated force, the electoral fold P against the opposite side of the corridor for measurement.
- the arm 20 is provided with a biasing element to be biased towards its standby position, this return element being able to be constituted by a counterweight or by an elastic member.
- the arm 20 is actuated to the measurement position by a motor member 3 fixedly installed in the urn, connected to the control and control unit 4 and driven by the latter.
- the arm 20 is provided with a radial extension of ferromagnetic material and the motor member 3 is constituted by an electromagnet able to act magnetically on the radial extension to attract it and angularly move the arm towards the measuring position.
- a fold P introduced in the corridor 1 1 is stopped in its progression to the internal volume of the urn through the hatch 2 the latter being in the closed position of the corridor 1 1 .
- the presence in the corridor of the electoral fold P is detected by the detector 13 and the control and control unit then activates the motor member 3 so that the arm 20 and the endpiece 20b that it carries are brought into position measured.
- the motor 3 will be deactivated so that the arm 20 under the effect of the action of the return element is returned to the waiting position.
- the motor 26 will be activated and the hatch 2 open if the fold P is compliant or will remain disabled otherwise.
- a fault signal can then be emitted by the control and control unit 4.
- the controlled parameter is always the thickness of the fold Pet
- the guide corridor 1 1 is equipped with a mechanical probe 20c mechanically associated with a measuring member 19.
- This member measures the degree of depression of the probe 20c in the corridor 1 1, and is connected to the control and control unit 4 which is able to compare the value of the signal delivered by this measuring member 1 9 to a value entered in the memory and if the measured value is compatible with the value entered in memory acting on the motor 26 of the hatch 2 so that the latter is actuated in the direction of the opening of the corridor 1 1.
- a radial opening 1a is formed in the corridor 1 1 above the hatch 2 and below the detector 13 and the probe 20c is mounted at the end of an articulated arm 20, movable between a waiting position according to which the probe 20c is outside the corridor 1 1 and a measurement position in which the probe is introduced radially into the channel 1 1 by passing through the radial opening January 1 a. In this position, the probe 20c comes to apply according to a calibrated force the fold Electoral P against the opposite side of the corridor for the measurement of thickness. Still in this practical embodiment, the arm 20 is provided with a biasing element, counterweight or elastic member to be biased to its standby position.
- the arm 20 is actuated to the measurement position by a motor member 3 fixedly installed in the urn, connected to the control and control unit 4 and driven by the latter.
- the arm 20 is provided with a radial extension 23 of ferromagnetic material and the motor member 3 is a suitable electromagnet, when it is activated to act magnetically on the radial extension to attract it and consequently to move the arm 20 to its measurement position.
- the measuring member 19 is mechanically connected to the arm 20 and is capable of producing a signal whose value is representative of the angular position of the arm 20 with respect to a home position and consequently of the thickness of the Electoral Fold P.
- this measuring member 19 is constituted by a potentiometric sensor or equivalent.
- a fold P introduced in the corridor 1 1 is stopped in its progression to the internal volume of the urn, the hatch 2 the latter being in the closed position of the corridor 1 1.
- the presence in the corridor of the electoral fold P is detected by the detector 13 and the control and control unit then activates the motor member 3 so that the arm 20 and the probe 20c that it carries are brought into measurement position .
- the motor 3 will be deactivated so that the arm 20 under the effect of the action of the return element is returned to the waiting position.
- the motor 26 will be activated and the hatch 2 open if the fold P is compliant or
- a fault signal can then be emitted by the control and control unit 4.
- the guide corridor 1 1 extends vertically in the receiving volume of the electoral folds.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1101705A FR2977698B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2011-06-01 | URN FOR THE COLLECTION OF ELECTORAL PLATES COMPRISING A MEANS FOR MONITORING THE PHYSICAL COMPLIANCE OF EACH ELECTORAL PLI |
PCT/FR2012/051215 WO2012164225A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-05-31 | Ballot box for collecting ballot envelopes and comprising a means for checking the physical acceptability of each ballot envelope |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2715682A1 true EP2715682A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2715682B1 EP2715682B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=46456851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12731530.7A Active EP2715682B1 (en) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-05-31 | Ballot box for collecting ballot envelopes and comprising a means for checking the physical acceptability of each ballot envelope |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8985434B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2715682B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2555455T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2977698B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012164225A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3120464B1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2023-05-19 | Abdelhakim Djoudi | PROCEDURE AND MECHANISM FOR VOTING BY CORRESPONDENCE |
KR102539556B1 (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2023-06-02 | 이갑수 | Ballot box |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3176981A (en) * | 1963-05-06 | 1965-04-06 | Harris Intertype Corp | Sheet detector |
US4605926A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1986-08-12 | Duplo Seiko Corp. | Illegal-sheet-material detection apparatus in sheet material manufacturing machine |
US4998998A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1991-03-12 | Laurel Bank Machines Co., Ltd. | Sheet discriminating apparatus |
US4937460A (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1990-06-26 | Eaton Corporation | Thickness sensor |
US5577720A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-11-26 | Interbold | Self-adjusting sensor |
ES2174753B1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-07-16 | Indra Sistemas, S.A. | ELECTRONIC URNA. |
US7025348B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2006-04-11 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for detection of multiple documents in a document scanner using multiple ultrasonic sensors |
JP4124167B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2008-07-23 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | Paper feeder |
FR2922346A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-17 | Gilles Prevotal | Electronic voting assisting device for e.g. union, has counting units associated with ballot box, and publishing units associated to ballot, where counting units are presented under form of electronic counting module with eyepiece |
US8096471B2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2012-01-17 | Es&S Automark, Llc | Ballot marking device having attached ballot box |
US8413880B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2013-04-09 | Precise Voting Llc | Voting apparatus with secure ballot box assembly |
US8038053B2 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-10-18 | Precise Voting Llc | Voting apparatus with secure ballot box assembly |
WO2010055390A1 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | Novameric (Pty) Limited | Ballot counter for ballot boxes |
-
2011
- 2011-06-01 FR FR1101705A patent/FR2977698B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 ES ES12731530.7T patent/ES2555455T3/en active Active
- 2012-05-31 EP EP12731530.7A patent/EP2715682B1/en active Active
- 2012-05-31 US US14/122,429 patent/US8985434B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-31 WO PCT/FR2012/051215 patent/WO2012164225A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012164225A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2555455T3 (en) | 2016-01-04 |
EP2715682B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
US20140110467A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
WO2012164225A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
FR2977698A1 (en) | 2013-01-11 |
US8985434B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
FR2977698B1 (en) | 2014-01-31 |
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