EP2706154A1 - Mixing device, especially for showers - Google Patents
Mixing device, especially for showers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2706154A1 EP2706154A1 EP13466018.2A EP13466018A EP2706154A1 EP 2706154 A1 EP2706154 A1 EP 2706154A1 EP 13466018 A EP13466018 A EP 13466018A EP 2706154 A1 EP2706154 A1 EP 2706154A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixing device
- reservoir
- water
- fact
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/048—Systems for collecting not used fresh water
Definitions
- the aim of this invention is a device for mixing of two or more liquids of different temperatures, where initial conditions of the demanded water temperature are ensured. At the same time water losses due to inadequate temperature are eliminated.
- Water so far accumulated in the reservoir 6 is then led out of the reservoir 6 using the pump 8 and supplied back to the pipeline 7 or to the mixing device 3 to sequential mixing with water from the hot and cold water sources. So it comes to gradual discharging of the reservoir 6 .
- the flow rate from the reservoir 6 is determined with regard to prevention of strong influence on temperature of water supplied from the mixing device 3 to the liquid offtake point 4 . In a case of large amount of water which is supplied to the reservoir 6 some part of water is taken out of the system through the overflow 11 .
- the device according to the invention can be advantageously controlled by a computer.
Abstract
The invention concerns a mixing device, especially for showers, with sources of liquids of different temperatures connected using a supply pipeline through a mixing device with a liquid offtake point, the basis of which is in the fact that between the mixing device (3) and the liquid offtake point (4) there is a controlled valve (5) and a temperature sensor (9) placed into the supply pipeline (7), whereas one of the outputs of the controlled valve (5) is connected to a bypass pipeline (13) leading to a reservoir (6) the output of which is led back into the supply pipeline (7) or to the mixing device (3).
Description
- The invention concerns a mixing device, especially for showers, with sources of liquids of different temperatures connected using a supply pipeline through a mixing device with a liquid offtake point.
- Mixing of two and more liquids of different temperatures is performed, together with pressure regulation, by a manually controlled lever mixer which offers a possibility of regulation of flowing liquid pressure and the proportion of hot and cold water. Thermostatic mixers enable setting of temperature and direct regulation of outflowing water temperature with the help of thermomechanical properties of material. Digitally controlled mixers with the possibility of setting of temperature and flow rate are a domain of the most modern bathrooms.
- A long-term contemporary trend of decrease of energetic demandingness of households results in a massive spread of shower corners since they are a solution of everyday hygiene demonstrably more economic than baths. Control interface of a shower corner with a human is only reduced to setting of two parameters. These are regulation of temperature of outflowing water and regulation of flow rate of outflowing water. These parameters are in households usually regulated in several ways.
- At present manually controlled lever mixers are the most used for this application. This type of control offers a possibility of regulation of flow rate and temperature at the same time using just one position of the lever, but only if constant values of temperatures of hot and cold water flowing to the shower corner are ensured.
Not only for applications where the demand on constant temperature is not met there is a second possibility represented by a thermostatic mixer. Here the temperature is set with the help of thermomechanical properties of material. Therefore the thermostatic mixer is able to compensate variations in temperature of water incoming to the system and so the disadvantage of the aforementioned solution is eliminated. - Another alternative with minor representation are digital mixers with a possibility of setting of temperature as well as flow rate. These mixers are a domain of the most modern bathrooms.
An issue that none of the abovementioned mixer solutions is able to solve is a lossless initiation of the showering process. None of the aforementioned solutions ensures the demanded temperature of outflowing water immediately after start and water of inadequate temperature flows with no usage into a sink.
There are some technical solutions that focus on the issue of recuperation of waste water during showering. It considers devices installed into waste systems of shower corners that can be bought separately. - The aim of this invention is a device for mixing of two or more liquids of different temperatures, where initial conditions of the demanded water temperature are ensured. At the same time water losses due to inadequate temperature are eliminated.
- The subject matter of the mixing device, especially for showers, with sources of liquids of different temperatures connected using a supply pipeline through a mixing device with a liquid offtake point according to the invention is in the fact that between the mixing device of water of different temperatures and the liquid offtake point there is a controlled valve and a temperature sensor placed into the supply pipeline at the liquid offtake point, whereas one of the outputs of the controlled valve is connected to a bypass pipeline leading to a reservoir the output of which is led back to the supply pipeline or to the mixing device. There is a pump placed in the bypass pipeline behind the reservoir, possibly the reservoir can be equipped with a pressure chamber separated from the inner space of the reservoir by a movable or an elastic wall. The reservoir is equipped with an overflow or with an overflow valve. The temperature sensor is represented by a bistable sensor.
- In the attached figures there are schematic depictions of the mixing device according to the invention, where
- In
Figs. 1 and 2 there are two alternatives of the mixing device and - in
Figs. 3 to 5 there are depictions of alternatives of the bypass pipeline circuit - As it is evident in
Fig. 1 from the source of hot water 1 - marked "T" and from the source of cold water 2 - marked "S" hot and cold water are supplied through thepipeline 7 into themixing device 3. After mixing in themixing device 3 water is further led through thepipeline 7 and through thetemperature sensor 9 and the controlledvalve 5 to theliquid offtake point 4, e.g. a shower. If water supplied to theliquid offtake point 4 is not of the demanded temperature, which is controlled by thetemperature sensor 9, water supply to theliquid offtake point 4 is closed by the controlledvalve 5 on the basis of asignal 14 coming from thetemperature sensor 9 and supply by thebypass pipeline 13 into thereservoir 6 is opened. After reaching the demanded temperature of mixed water, flow of water of the demanded temperature to theliquid offtake point 4 is opened by the controlledvalve 5 on the basis of asignal 14 coming from thetemperature sensor 9 and flow into thereservoir 6 is closed. - Water so far accumulated in the
reservoir 6 is then led out of thereservoir 6 using thepump 8 and supplied back to thepipeline 7 or to themixing device 3 to sequential mixing with water from the hot and cold water sources. So it comes to gradual discharging of thereservoir 6. The flow rate from thereservoir 6 is determined with regard to prevention of strong influence on temperature of water supplied from themixing device 3 to theliquid offtake point 4. In a case of large amount of water which is supplied to thereservoir 6 some part of water is taken out of the system through theoverflow 11. - In the embodiment according to the
Fig. 2 the circuit of water overflown from the controlledvalve 5 to thereservoir 6 and back to thepipeline 7 or to themixing device 3 is adjusted so that there is apressure chamber 10 placed in a part of thereservoir 6. The part of thereservoir 6 where water is supplied from the controlledvalve 5 is separated from thepressure chamber 10 using a movable or an elastic wall. By water flowing into thereservoir 6 pressure in thepressure chamber 10 is increased and this results in subsequent forcing the water out back to thepipeline 7 or to themixing device 3. - In a case of large amount of water which is supplied to the
reservoir 6 some part of water is taken out of the system using theoverflow valve 12 which is switched on by the pressure in thereservoir 6. - In
Figs. 3 to 5 there are various alternatives of water outflow from thereservoir 6 depicted. InFig. 3 there is an alternative toFig. 1 , where water is supplied to themixing device 3 from thereservoir 6. InFig. 3 there is another embodiment, which is different from the one inFig. 1 . In this embodiment ejection effect of water flow in themixing device 3 is used instead of supplying the water using thepump 8. - In
Fig. 4 there is an embodiment depicted, in which water is supplied from thereservoir 6 to a place in front of themixing device 3 using thepump 8. Usage of thepump 8 can be possibly replaced by usage of thepressure chamber 10 according toFig. 2 . - In
Fig. 5 there is an embodiment depicted, where water is supplied from thereservoir 6 to a place behind themixing device 3 using thepump 8. Usage of the pump can be possibly replaced by usage of thepressure chamber 10 according toFig. 2 as well. - It is also possible to create and embodiment according to the invention with the use of the
pump 8 and thereservoir 6 with thepressure chamber 10 at the same time. - The
temperature sensor 9 can be a sensor with continuous temperature signal or, advantageously, only a bistable sensor providing information whether the temperature is below the demanded limit or above the demanded limit. - The device according to the invention can be advantageously controlled by a computer.
- It can operate without any computer or outer source of energy as well. This is possible for example in the embodiment according to
Fig. 2 , where the controlledvalve 5 would be used and would be controlled by temperature stretchability according to thetemperature sensor 9 and thereservoir 6 with thepressure chamber 10. - The invention can be possibly used to achieve comfort and economization not only in the case of mixing two liquids, but in the case of mixing more liquids as well.
Claims (5)
- A mixing device, especially for showers, with sources of liquids of different temperatures connected using a supply pipeline through a mixing device to a liquid offtake point, featured by the fact that between the mixing device (3) and the liquid offtake point (4) there is a controlled valve (5) and a temperature sensor (9) placed into the supply pipeline (7), whereas one of the outputs of the controlled valve (5) is connected to a bypass pipeline (13) leading to a reservoir (6) the output of which is led back into the supply pipeline (7) or to the mixing device (3).
- The mixing device for two or more liquids according to the Claim 1, featured by the fact that there is a pump (8) placed in the bypass pipeline (13) behind the reservoir (6).
- The mixing device for two or more liquids according to one of the above mentioned Claims, featured by the fact that the reservoir (6) is equipped with a pressure chamber (10) that is separated from the inner space of the reservoir (6) using a movable or an elastic wall.
- The mixing device for two or more liquids according to one of the above mentioned Claims, featured by the fact that the reservoir (6) is equipped with an overflow (11) or with an overflow valve (12).
- The mixing device for two or more liquids according to one of the above mentioned Claims, featured by the fact that the temperature sensor (9) is a bistable sensor.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ2012-615A CZ2012615A3 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Mixing device, particularly shower mixing device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2706154A1 true EP2706154A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=49212725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13466018.2A Withdrawn EP2706154A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2013-09-04 | Mixing device, especially for showers |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2706154A1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ2012615A3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016040591A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Hot water delivery |
WO2017078615A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Jvl Engineering Pte Ltd | Water temperature management system |
CN111214153A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-02 | 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 | Semi-automatic intelligent bathing machine and water path control method thereof |
EP4350089A1 (en) * | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-10 | Heau BV | Sanitary system for instant hot water |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5564462A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-10-15 | Storch; Paul | Water conservation delivery system using temperature-controlled by-pass circuit |
FR2946767A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-17 | Marc Roccamatisi | Instantaneous hot and cold water mixing chamber for e.g. insulated installation, has thermostated single-unit tap equipped with tactile cell, where chamber is pulsated towards single-unit tap when obturator is opened |
US20120118414A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2012-05-17 | Mcmurtry John L | Water saver system |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 CZ CZ2012-615A patent/CZ2012615A3/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-09-04 EP EP13466018.2A patent/EP2706154A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5564462A (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-10-15 | Storch; Paul | Water conservation delivery system using temperature-controlled by-pass circuit |
US20120118414A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2012-05-17 | Mcmurtry John L | Water saver system |
FR2946767A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-17 | Marc Roccamatisi | Instantaneous hot and cold water mixing chamber for e.g. insulated installation, has thermostated single-unit tap equipped with tactile cell, where chamber is pulsated towards single-unit tap when obturator is opened |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016040591A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Hot water delivery |
US20170298596A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2017-10-19 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Hot water delivery |
US10519633B2 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2019-12-31 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Hot water delivery |
WO2017078615A1 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-05-11 | Jvl Engineering Pte Ltd | Water temperature management system |
GB2548504A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-09-20 | Jvl Eng Pte Ltd | Water temperature management system |
EP3311234A4 (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2018-07-11 | JVL Engineering PTE LTD. | Water temperature management system |
GB2548504B (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2019-02-13 | Jvl Eng Pte Ltd | Water temperature management system |
CN111214153A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-02 | 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 | Semi-automatic intelligent bathing machine and water path control method thereof |
CN111214153B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2022-06-17 | 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 | Semi-automatic intelligent bathing machine and water path control method thereof |
EP4350089A1 (en) * | 2022-10-05 | 2024-04-10 | Heau BV | Sanitary system for instant hot water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ2012615A3 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Effective date: 20140913 |