Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
  • H04W52/04—TPC
  • H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
  • H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
  • H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
  • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
  • H04W52/04—TPC
  • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
  • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
  • H04W52/146—Uplink power control

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a mechanism usable for controlling an uplink transmission power for a transmission from a communication network element, such as a user equipment or UE, to a communication network control element, such as a base station or eNB.
• a communication network element such as a user equipment or UE
• a communication network control element such as a base station or eNB.
• the present invention is related to an apparatus, method and computer readable memory providing a transmission power control scheme for transmissions via uplink shared and control channels considering rapid changes in parameters used for calculating a transmission power when adjusting the transmission power.
• eNB evolved Node B
• E-UTRAN evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
• LTE-A LTE Advanced
• PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
• PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
• Tx Transmitter UE: User Equipment
• UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
• communication networks e.g. of wire based communication networks, such as the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless communication networks, such as the cdma2000 (code division multiple access) system, cellular 3rd generation (3G) communication networks like the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), enhanced communication networks based e.g. on LTE, cellular 2nd generation (2G) communication networks like the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), the General Packet Radio System (GPRS), the Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolutions (EDGE), or other wireless communication systems, such as the Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) or Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), has taken place across the world.
• wire based communication networks such as the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless communication networks, such as the cdma2000 (code division multiple access) system, cellular 3rd generation (3G) communication networks like the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), enhanced communication networks
• 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
• Telecoms & Internet converged Services & Protocols for Advanced Networks TISPAN
• ITU International Telecommunication Union
• 3GPP2 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2
• IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
• IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
• the communication network element For communications from a communication network element, such as a UE, to a communication network control element, such as a base station or eNB, the communication network element may be configured to conduct an uplink transmission power control processing on the basis of power control algorithms for setting and adjusting a transmission power for transmissions by different channels, such as a shared channel or a control channel.
• the communication network control element can detect whether the transmission power from the UE is sufficient, and then send a transmission power control command in order to let the UE increase, decrease or maintain the present uplink transmission power.
• This object is achieved by the measures defined in the attached claims.
• an apparatus for use in controlling a communication network element comprising a receiver configured to receive a transmission power control command from a communication network control element, the transmission power control command instructing one of an increase of an uplink transmission power, a decrease of the uplink transmission power, and a maintenance of the uplink transmission power, a transmission power calculation processing portion configured to calculate an uplink transmission power for a transmission from a communication network element to the communication network control element, and a power control adjustment processing portion configured to determine whether the calculated uplink transmission power is above a first threshold value for a transmission power of the communication network element or below a second threshold value for a transmission power of the communication network element, the first threshold value being greater than the second threshold value, wherein, when it is determined that the calculated uplink transmission power is above the first threshold value or below the second threshold value, the power control adjustment processing portion is further configured to determine and conduct a correction for immediately compensating for a difference between the calculated uplink transmission power and the first or second threshold value, and to set an
• a method of controlling a communication network element comprising receiving a transmission power control command from a communication network control element, the transmission power control command instructing one of an increase of an uplink transmission power, a decrease of the uplink transmission power, and a maintenance of the uplink transmission power, calculating an uplink transmission power for a transmission from a communication network element to the communication network control element, conducting a power control adjustment comprising determining whether the calculated uplink transmission power is above a first threshold value for a transmission power of the communication network element or below a second threshold value for a transmission power of the communication network element, the first threshold value being greater than the second threshold value, wherein, when it is determined that the calculated uplink transmission power is above the first threshold value or below the second threshold value, the power control adjustment further comprises determining and conducting a correction for immediately compensating for a difference between the calculated uplink transmission power and the first or second threshold value, and setting an actual transmission power on the basis of the correction by considering the received transmission power control command.
• a computer readable memory storing a computer program comprising a set of instructions, which, when executed by a communication network element, cause the communication network element to perform the steps of the second aspect of the present invention.
• a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer readable instructions stored thereon, the computer readable instructions being executable by a computerized device to cause the computerized device to perform a method of controlling a communication network element, the method comprising receiving a transmission power control command from a communication network control element, the transmission power control command instructing one of an increase of an uplink transmission power, a decrease of the uplink transmission power, and a maintenance of the uplink transmission power, calculating an uplink transmission power for a transmission from a communication network element to the communication network control element, conducting a power control adjustment comprising determining whether the calculated uplink transmission power is above a first threshold value for a transmission power of the communication network element or below a second threshold value for a transmission power of the communication network element, the first threshold value being greater than the second threshold value, wherein, when it is determined that the calculated uplink transmission power is above the first threshold value or below the second threshold value, the power control adjustment further comprises determining and conducting a correction for immediately
• the proposed apparatus or method may comprise at least one of the following:
• the power control adjustment processing may be further configured to determine and conduct a correction which compensates for the positive surplus of the calculated uplink transmission power with regard to the first threshold value and considers the decrease of the uplink transmission power by a value corresponding to the received transmission power control command; alternatively, when a transmission power control command instructing an increase of the uplink transmission power is increased and the power control adjustment processing determines that the calculated uplink transmission power is below the second threshold value of the transmission power of the communication network element, the power control adjustment processing may be further configured to determine and conduct a correction which compensates for the negative surplus of the calculated uplink transmission power with regard to the second threshold value and considers the increase of the uplink transmission power by a value corresponding to the received transmission power control command;
• the correction may comprise a determination of a new accumulated power control state parameter
• the correction may be determined such that the actual transmission power is a value corresponding to the first threshold value of the transmission power minus a value corresponding to the received transmission power control command, or a value corresponding to the second threshold value of the transmission power plus a value corresponding to the received transmission power control command;
• the calculated uplink transmission power may be above the first threshold value of the transmission power of the communication network element or below the second threshold value of the transmission power of the communication network element due to a rapid change of a transmission condition parameter affecting a calculation algorithm for the uplink transmission power;
• the calculated uplink transmission power may be above the first threshold value of the transmission power of the communication network element due to a power ramping-up process executed during a random access procedure; in this case, the power ramping-up process may be executed during a preamble transmission phase of the random access procedure, wherein the calculated uplink transmission power may be related to a transmission power used for an uplink scheduled transmission and the transmission power control command may be received in a random access response; then, a power threshold value crossing determination process may first determine, during an execution of the power ramping-up process, whether the calculated uplink transmission power exceeds the first threshold value of the transmission power of the communication network element, and second determine whether the calculated uplink transmission power falls again to a new value being below the first threshold value of the transmission power of the communication network element before receiving the random access response, wherein when the first and second determinations are positive, the power threshold value crossing determination process may further continue a ramping-up of an applied uplink transmission power from the new value until either the first threshold value of the transmission power is reached again or until the random access response
• an activation indication from the communication network control element indicating whether the processing conducted by the power control adjustment processing portion is to be executed or not may be received and processed, and the power control adjustment processing may be activated or deactivated in accordance with the received activation indication;
• the first threshold value may be a maximum transmission power of the communication network element, and the second threshold value may be a minimum transmission power of the communication network element;
• the communication network element may be a user equipment and the communication network control element may be a base station or evolved node B of a communication system to which the user equipment has access.
• a computer program product for a computer, comprising software code portions for performing the steps of the above defined methods, when said product is run on the computer.
• the computer program product may comprise a computer-readable medium on which said software code portions are stored.
• the computer program product may be directly loadable into the internal memory of the computer and/or transmittable via a network by means of at least one of upload, download and push procedures.
• a communication network element such as a UE
• a threshold such as an uplink transmission power limit
• transmission power control according to the present invention provides a faster and possibly immediate reaction to the TPC command. The same applies in the case where the output power is limited with a minimum Tx power. Furthermore, it is not necessary to transmit unnecessary TPC commands, i.e.
• Fig. 1 shows a signaling diagram illustrating a general concept of a transmission power control scheme in a communication network.
• Fig. 2 shows a flow chart illustrating a transmission power control scheme according to embodiments of the invention.
• Fig. 3 shows a block circuit diagram of a communication network element including means according to embodiments of the invention.
• Figs. 4a and 4b show diagrams explaining a result of an uplink transmission power control scheme according to a comparative example and according to an embodiment of the invention when the calculation of the transmission power is affected by a rapid change of at least one parameter used in the calculation algorithm.
• Figs. 5a and 5b show diagrams explaining a result of an uplink transmission power control scheme according to a further comparative example and according to an embodiment of the invention when the calculation of the transmission power is affected by a rapid change of at least one parameter used in the calculation algorithm.
• Fig. 6 shows a signaling diagram illustrating a random access procedure in a communication network.
• Figs. 7a and 7b show diagrams explaining a result of an uplink transmission power control scheme in a random access procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.
• a system architecture of a communication network may comprise a commonly known architecture of a communication system comprising a wired or wireless access network subsystem and a core network.
• Such an architecture comprises one or more access network control elements, radio access network elements, access service network gateways or base transceiver stations, such as an eNB, with which a communication network element or device such as a UE or another device having a similar function, such as a modem chipset, a chip, a module etc., which can also be part of a UE or attached as a separate element to a UE, or the like, is capable of communicating via one or more channels for transmitting several types of data.
• core network elements such as gateway network elements, policy and charging control network elements, mobility management entities and the like are usually comprised.
• the described network elements such as communication network elements like UEs or communication network control elements like eNBs (access network control elements or base stations), or the like, as well as corresponding functions as described herein may be implemented by software, e.g. by a computer program product for a computer, and/or by hardware.
• correspondingly used devices and network elements may comprise several means and components (not shown) which are required for control, processing and communication/signaling functionality.
• Such means may comprise, for example, one or more processor units including one or more processing portions for executing instructions, programs and for processing data, memory means for storing instructions, programs and data, for serving as a work area of the processor or processing portion and the like (e.g.
• processing portions should not be only considered to represent physical portions of one or more processors, but may also be considered as a logical division of the referred processing tasks performed by one or more processors.
• Fig. 1 a signaling diagram illustrating a general concept of a transmission power control scheme in a communication network comprising a UE and an eNB is shown. It is to be noted that the structure indicated in Fig. 1 shows only those network elements or parts which are necessary for understanding the principles underlying embodiments of the invention. As known by those skilled in the art there may be several other network elements or devices involved in a communication connection between the UE and the communication network which are however omitted here for the sake of simplicity.
• step SI the UE calculates a transmission power for an uplink transmission (i.e. towards the eNB), e.g. an initial transmission power value, via one or more channels (e.g. shared channels like PUSCH or control channels like PUCCH).
• the transmission power calculation may be based on one or more algorithms considering several parameters for determining a suitable transmission power. Such transmission power calculation algorithms are known to those skilled in the art, and a specific example will be described below in further detail.
• the calculation of the transmission power in step SI may also consider a TPC received in signaling exchanged with the eNB before step SI (not shown).
• the UE sends signaling to the eNB in step S2.
• the signaling may use one or more of the shared channels or control channels between the UE and the eNB, wherein the transmission power on each channel may vary.
• Examples of signaling according to step S2 may include, for example, a preamble transmission in a random access procedure, a scheduled transmission, or any other signaling between the communication network element UE and the communication network control element eNB.
• step S3 the eNB responds to the signaling in step S2.
• an indication regarding an adjustment of the uplink transmission power used by the UE is included.
• This indication may be a TPC information element or command, which can indicate, for example, that the transmission power at the receiving end (the eNB) is not sufficient and has thus to be increased, or that the transmission power at the receiving end is sufficient and can thus be maintained, or that the transmission power at the receiving end is too high or causes interferences and has thus to be decreased.
• step S4 the UE re-calculates the transmission power in view of the current situation and by considering the TPC command received in step S3. That is, the UE may calculate a new transmission power value based on the current situation for the connection, wherein the instructed TPC value is considered to set an applied transmission power. Then, the UE adjusts the transmission power. Then, in step S5, further signaling to the eNB is sent via channels wherein the recalculated transmission power is used.
• the UE may calculate the transmission power while the eNB adjusts the UE's transmission power by sending TPC commands.
• the TPC commands are accumulated to a power control adjustment state of the UE.
• Fig. 2 a flow chart illustrating a transmission power control scheme according to embodiments of the invention is shown.
• the processing steps defined in Fig. 2 are implementable, for example, in steps SI and S4 according to Fig. 1.
• the UE calculates an uplink transmission power for signaling to the eNB.
• This uplink transmission power may be an initial Tx power setting or may consider already received TPC commands in a preceding signaling from the eNB.
• an uplink transmission from the UE to the eNB is conducted which causes the eNB to sent back a TPC command, for example, in a response message or the like.
• step S20 the UE receives a message including a TPC command from the eNB. Specifically, the UE may receive a command instructing an increase or a decrease of the transmission power compared to the previous signaling.
• step S25 the UE calculates or determines a Tx power calculation value in the current situation without considering the TPC value received in step S20. For example, similar to step S10, the UE calculates a new uplink Tx power value on the basis of transmission parameter like pathloss etc. at the present moment but without taking into account the instructed change of power indicated by the TPC command. Alternatively, the Tx power calculated in step S10 may be re-used as a new or currently assumed Tx power value.
• step S30 the UE starts a specific processing, which is also referred to as power control adjustment processing. Specifically, the UE checks whether the transmission power currently calculated or assumed in step S25 is above an upper threshold limiting the actual applied transmission power or below a lower threshold limiting the actual applied transmission power, wherein the effect of the received TPC command is also considered.
• the UE determines whether the calculated transmission power would result in a transmission power level exceeding the maximum transmission power (Pmax). Furthermore, it is checked whether the direction of the power change instructed by the TPC is in the opposite direction, i.e. requires a decrease of the transmission power. Finally, it is determined whether the combination of the calculated transmission power and the TPC command would still be above the upper threshold limit.
• Pmax the maximum transmission power
• the UE determines whether the calculated transmission power would result in a transmission power level being below the minimum transmission power (Pmin). Furthermore, it is checked whether the direction of the power change instructed by the TPC is in the opposite direction, i.e. requires an increase of the transmission power. Finally, it is determined whether the combination of the calculated transmission power and the TPC command would still be below the lower threshold limit.
• Pmin minimum transmission power
• the result would be that the change of the transmission power instructed by the eNB would not take place.
• step S50 the UE determines and conducts a correction for the calculated transmission power.
• a correction parameter or factor may be calculated, which is introduced in a calculation algorithm.
• the value of an existing parameter of the power calculation algorithm as used, for example, in step S25 is changed, e.g. increased or decreased.
• the result of the correction is such that it compensates for the difference between the calculated or assumed transmission power and the respective upper or lower threshold.
• the transmission power change instructed by the eNB i.e. the TPC command
• the compensation amount may be already considered in the compensation amount, or may be added (or subtracted) to the Tx power calculation result after the compensation for the difference. In both cases, the result is that the applied Tx power being previously set at the threshold value is actually changed for the next transmission by the instructed change amount.
• the UE calculates then in step S60 a new transmission power value and adjusts the applied transmission power according to the TPC command.
• the calculated transmission power may be changed by a greater amount (in the positive or negative direction, depending on which threshold (upper or lower) is concerned) than instructed by the eNB in the TPC command.
• the actual applied transmission power (which is currently at the set maximum or minimum threshold, for example) is changed as instructed by the eNB so that the eNB immediately receives signaling with a transmission power in accordance with the instructed change.
• step S40 a default power control is executed in step S40, which may include a normal reduction or increase of the transmission power used for the uplink signaling, or ignoring of the TPC command.
• a block circuit diagram illustrating a configuration of a communication network element such as a UE 10, is shown, which is configured to implement the processing as described in connection with Fig. 2, for example.
• the communication network device or UE 10 shown in Fig. 3 may comprise several further elements or functions besides those described herein below, which are omitted herein for the sake of simplicity as they are not essential for understanding the invention.
• the communication network element may be also another device having a similar function, such as a modem chipset, a chip, a module etc., which can also be part of a UE or attached as a separate element to a UE, or the like.
• the communication network element or UE 10 may comprise a processing function or processor 11, such as a CPU or the like, which executes instructions given by programs or the like related to the power control.
• the processor 11 may comprise one or more processing portions dedicated to specific processing as described below, or the processing may be run in a single processor. Portions for executing such specific processing may be also provided as discrete elements or within one or more further processors or processing portions, such as in one physical processor like a CPU or in several physical entities, for example.
• Reference signs 12 denote a transceiver or input/output (I/O) unit connected to the processor 11.
• the I/O unit 12 may be used for communicating with other network elements, such as a communication network control element (not shown) like an eNB.
• the I/O unit 12 may be a combined unit comprising communication equipment towards several of the network element in question, or may comprise a distributed structure with a plurality of different interfaces for each network element in question.
• Reference sign 13 denotes a memory usable, for example, for storing data and programs to be executed by the processor 11 and/or as a working storage of the processor 11.
• the processor 11 is configured to execute processing related to the above described sensor network information collection mechanism.
• the processor 11 comprises a sub-portion 111 as a processing portion which is usable as a transmission power calculation processing portion for calculating an uplink transmission power on the basis of a suitable power calculation algorithm or the like.
• the portion 111 may be configured to perform processing according to steps SI and S4 according to Fig. 1 or steps S10, S25 and S60 according to Fig. 2, for example.
• the processor 11 comprises a sub-portion 112 as a processing portion which is usable as a receiving and processing portion for the TPC command sent by the eNB, for example, according to step S2 of Fig. 1 or step S20 of Fig. 2.
• the processor 11 comprises a sub-portion 113 as a processing portion which is usable as a power control adjustment processing portion.
• the power control adjustment processing portion 113 is usable, for example, to check whether the calculated transmission power is above an upper threshold limiting the actual applied transmission power or below a lower threshold limiting the actual applied transmission power, wherein the effect of the received TPC command (i.e. increase or decrease of transmission power, or direction of change of transmission power) is also considered, to determine a correction (calculation of compensation value, or correction parameter/factor) for the transmission power calculation conducted by sub-portion 111, according to steps S30 and S50 of Fig. 2.
• a communication network element such as a UE (the UE 10) may have set a maximum and/or minimum transmission power threshold which is the maximum or minimum limit for an adjustment of the (uplink) transmission power.
• the UE may end up having the power control adjustment state such that TPC commands are not affecting the transmission power immediately as they should. If an upper or lower transmission power limit is reached and a parameter affecting the calculation (for example pathloss) changes rapidly, the result may be that the application of the conventional power control adjustment state represents a limiting factor in the adjustment of the applied transmission power. For example, it may be possible that several TPC commands have to be transmitted to the UE before the uplink transmission power is actually changed.
• a pathloss parameter or the like is subjected to a rapid change which will then also affect the result of the calculated transmission power, i.e. the result of the transmission power calculation algorithm used in the UE. That is, in certain environments the UE may end up having the power control adjustment state such that TPC commands are not affecting the transmission power immediately as they should. If an upper or lower transmission power limit is reached and a parameter affecting the calculation (for example pathloss) changes rapidly, the result may be that the application of the conventional power control adjustment state represents a limiting factor in the adjustment
• Figs. 4a and 4b show diagrams illustrating a result of an uplink transmission power control scheme according to a comparative example (Fig. 4a) and according to an embodiment of the invention (Fig. 4b) if the calculation of the transmission power is affected by a rapid change of at least one parameter used in the calculation algorithm, such as a rapid pathloss change.
• the applied transmission power is indicated by a solid line
• the calculated transmission power is indicated by a dotted line
• the maximum transmission power (threshold) is indicated by a dash- dotted line.
• a transmission power for a sub frame i where PUSCH/PUCCH/SRS transmission should occur may be calculated according to the following formulas.
• the setting of the UE Tx powerP PUSCH for PUSCH transmission in subframe i may be defined by
• ⁇ PUSCH (i) min ⁇ CMAX , 101og 10 ( PUSCH (0) + PUSCH (j) + a(j) - PL + A TF (i) + /(/) ⁇
• P USCH 0 ' is the bandwidth of the PUSCH resource assignment expressed in number of resource blocks valid for subframe i;
• PL is the downlink pathloss estimate calculated in the UE in dB;
• a T F(I) is a further parameter representing a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) dependent component; and
• f(i) represents the current power control adjustment state accumulated from received TPC commands ⁇
• the setting of the UE Transmit power PUCCH for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission in subframe i may be defined by + PL + h(n CQI , n HARQ ) + ⁇ ⁇ PUCCH (F) + g(i) ⁇ [dBm] where - ⁇ € ⁇ ⁇ 8 the configured UE transmitted power (maximum power);
• a F PUCCH (F) is provided by higher layers;
• h(n CQI ,n HARQ is a PUCCH format dependent value, where n CQI corresponds to the number of information bits for the channel quality information and n HARQ is the number of HARQ (hybrid automatic repeat request) bits;
• P 0 PUC CH is a parameter composed of the sum of a cell specific parameter P 0 NOM INAL PUCCH provided by higher layers and a UE specific component P 0 UE PUCCH provided by higher layers; and
• g(i) represents the current
• PUCCH power control adjustment state accumulated from received TPC commands.
• the setting of the UE Tx power i3 ⁇ 4 RS for the Sounding Reference Symbol transmitted on subframe i may be defined by:
• CMAX is the configured UE transmitted power
• i3 ⁇ 4 RS OFFSET is a 4-bit UE specific parameter semi-statically configured by higher layers
• SRS is the bandwidth of the SRS transmission in subframe i expressed in number of resource blocks
• /(/) is the current power control adjustment state for the PUSCH
• parameters f(i) and g(i) are the respective current power control adjustment state accumulated from received TPC commands.
• threshold values defined in the transmission power control scheme according to embodiments of the invention as described above are represented in the E-UTRAN based example by a maximum or minimum power which, when reached by the UE, are not exceeded. That is, UE received TPC commands instructing a further increase even though the upper transmission power threshold is reached shall not be accumulated to the current power control adjustment state. In practice this means that f(i)/g(i) is not accumulated with a corresponding TPC command if the output power calculation has reached the limit already with f(i- l)/g(i-l).
• a parameter change e.g. a pathloss or the like
• Pmax the maximum transmission power limit
• the UE determines and conducts a correction, i.e. calculates a correction parameter or factor or changes an existing power calculation algorithm parameter, for example, which may be according to the present example a new accumulated power control adjustment state value.
• a correction i.e. calculates a correction parameter or factor or changes an existing power calculation algorithm parameter, for example, which may be according to the present example a new accumulated power control adjustment state value.
• the UE may execute the following process described as a pseudo code before calculating and setting the Tx power (corresponding to steps S30 and S50 in Fig. 2).
• the pseudo code describes a process where a situation as indicated in Fig. 4b is present, i.e. where the applied Tx power is at the upper power threshold (Pmax), and a received TPC command requests a reduction of the Tx power.
• StoredAccumulatedTPC dB StoredAccumulatedTPC dB - ( CalculatedPower dB + StoredAccumulatedTPC dB - Pmax ) ⁇ [which means that a new value for accumulated TPC commands is calculated by subtracting the value of Pmax from the sum of the calculated Tx power and the accumulated TPC commands] wherein the CalculatedPower dB represents the calculated or assumed Tx power without considering the recently received TPC value, StoredAccumulatedTPC dB represents the parameter accumulated TPC command value, wherein the recalculated StoredAccumulatedTPC dB may be used as a compensation factor or new f(i) in a power calculation algorithm as indicated above (i.e. a correction parameter or factor), and && denotes a logical AND operation.
• a new value for accumulated power control adjustment state may be calculated as a correction parameter such that a received TPC command has an immediate effect on the applied Tx power level of the UE.
• the following calculation of the Tx power can be executed with the usual algorithm.
• the eNB is satisfied because the UE has reacted to its commands immediately.
• the above determination of the correction parameter is only one possible example to implement the transmission power control algorithm according to embodiments of the invention.
• Other embodiments may also be implemented as long as they enable the Tx power to be changed "more than the eNB asks".
• the TPC command may be dynamically adjusted, for example.
• Figs. 5a and 5b show another implementation example of the transmission power control scheme according to embodiments of the invention.
• the applied transmission power is indicated by a solid line
• the calculated transmission power is indicated by a dotted line
• the minimum transmission power (threshold) is indicated by a dash-dotted line.
• an immediate response can be achieved.
• a correction e.g. a correction parameter or factor etc.
• the difference between the calculated and applied Tx powers can be compensated for in a suitable manner and the applied Tx power is actually increased in accordance with the TPC command.
• the transmission power control scheme may be switched on or off according to an activation/deactivation instruction input in the UE. That is, for example, the communication network (e.g. eNB) may select whether the transmission power calculation scheme with the calculation of the correction parameter is to be conducted or not. For example, a corresponding activation/deactivation instruction may be transmitted to the UE in power control messages, which is processed by the UE in order to determine whether it is allowed or not to use the functionality. Thus, the communication network can control whether this behavior is allowed.
• the communication network e.g. eNB
• a communication network element such as the UE, is able to trigger (decide) to autonomously decrease/increase an accumulated TPC command dB value dynamically more than an eNB asks, if UE's calculated Tx power is over/under a maximum/minimum transmission power limit or threshold.
• the next received TPC command in the opposite direction incrementsing in case of being under the minimum limit and decreasing in case of being over the maximum limit
• has an immediate effect to the applied transmission power so that the UE can directly react to TPC commands.
• Fig. 6 shows a signaling diagram illustrating a random access procedure in a communication network. It is to be noted that the structure indicated in Fig. 6 shows only those network elements or parts which are necessary for understanding the principles underlying embodiments of the invention. As known by those skilled in the art there may be several other network elements or devices involved in a communication connection between the UE and the communication network which are however omitted here for the sake of simplicity.
• the UE transmits a random access preamble (also referred to as Message 1), wherein a response to the preamble transmission is expected.
• the eNB transmits a response to the preamble transmission, with is also referred to a RAR (Message 2).
• RAR Message 2
• TPC command information is also sent.
• the UE Based on the information provided in the RAR Message 2, the UE adjusts the setting for a transmission of L2/L3 signaling in step S120, for example a first scheduled uplink transmission or scheduled transmission like a Message 3 signaling, or another type of scheduled uplink transmission.
• the UE calculates the transmission power for both preamble (Message 1) and Message 3 or another scheduled uplink transmission.
• parameters used in these calculations are affected by the number of preamble transmissions carried out before receiving the RAR, and from varying radio conditions (such as pathloss etc.).
• the preamble transmission power can be increased with so-called 'ramp-up' steps.
• the transmission power set for the preamble transmission i.e. Tx power for Message 1
• the Message 3 or other scheduled uplink transmission power calculation may include the total ramp-up value from the preamble transmissions as a parameter in the calculation algorithm of the uplink transmission power.
• Figs. 7a and 7b show diagrams illustrating results of an uplink transmission power control scheme in a random access procedure according to exemplary embodiments of the invention.
• a transmission power for a subframe i where a Message 3 (or other uplink scheduled) transmission using PUSCH should happen may be calculated according to the formula
• ⁇ PUSCH (0 min ⁇ CMAX , 101og 10 ( PUSCH (0) + PUSCH
• the preamble transmission power may be calculated with a formula derived, for example, from the formula:
• P PRACH min ⁇ CMAX , PREAMBLE RECEIVED TARGET POWER + PL ⁇ _[dBm]
• parameter PREAMBLE RECEIVED TARGET POWER may be calculated by using a following formula derived from specification 3 GPP TS 36.321, version 9.3.0 (which represent only one of a plurality of possible example algorithms applicable in connection with embodiments of the invention): preamblelnitialReceivedTargetPower + DELTA PREAMBLE + (PREAMBLE TRANSMISSION COUNTER - 1) * powerRampingStep
• powerRampingStep is a parameter in dB.
• the UE may have to send several preamble transmissions before receiving a RAR. That means that also several ramping up steps are executed, leading to a continuous increasing of the preamble transmission power, before receiving RAR from the base station.
• the initial PUSCH power control adjustment state is set according to total preamble ramp-up added with a TPC command included in the RAR (Message 2).
• the ramp-up value is too high (e.g. the calculated transmission power in the preamble transmission procedure has exceeded the upper limit for the allowable transmission power of the UE)
• the TPC command may have no effect on Message 3 (or other uplink scheduled) transmission power calculation as the maximum PUSCH transmission power limit is also reached. That means also that network controlled power adjustment with TPC commands may not have an immediate effect on the PUSCH transmission power since the calculated value may be over the maximum PUSCH transmission power limit.
• a delay may be caused in responding to a new, opposite direction TPC command, or it may be that the received TPC command has no effect in the actual Message 3 (or other uplink scheduled) transmission power calculation.
• the UE is configured to trigger (decide) to autonomously decrease the accumulated TPC command dB value, calculated from UE autonomous stepping up of the transmission power of the preambles, when the calculated Tx power calculated by the UE is over a maximum transmission power limit.
• the next received TPC command in the opposite direction e.g. when receiving the RAR or after the Message 3 (or other uplink scheduled signaling) has been transmitted
• the total power ramp-up used in Message 3 (or other uplink scheduled) transmission power calculation is limited.
• the initial power control adjustment state e.g. the f(i) parameter value
• the initial power control adjustment state is set so that power ramp-up steps exceeding the maximum transmission power limit are not taken into account.
• the rest of the power ramp-up steps i.e. those power increasing steps which exceed the transmission power limit
• Figs. 7a and 7b show two examples how power ramping affects the preamble transmission power.
• the applied transmission power is indicated by a solid line
• the calculated transmission power is indicated by a dotted line
• the maximum transmission power (threshold) is indicated by a dash-dotted line.
• a correction is determined and conducted (i.e. a correction parameter or factor may be calculated or an existing parameter may be changed, as described above), which is used in the calculation of the transmission power after receiving a TPC command in the opposite direction.
• PREAMBLE RECEIVED TARGET POWER + PL then AP rampup used in Message 3 (or other uplink scheduled) transmission power calculation is adjusted so that the preamble transmission power formula is equal to P CMAX . In other words, a correction is used for adjusting the calculated transmission power.
• an apparatus comprising a receiving means configured to receive a transmission power control command from a communication network control element, the transmission power control command instructing one of an increase of an uplink transmission power, a decrease of the uplink transmission power, and a maintenance of the uplink transmission power, a transmission power calculating processing means configured to calculate an uplink transmission power for a transmission from a communication network element to the communication network control element, a power control adjustment processing means configured to determine whether the calculated uplink transmission power is above a first threshold value for a transmission power of the communication network element or below a second threshold value for a transmission power of the communication network element, the first threshold value being greater than the second threshold value, wherein, when it is determined that the calculated uplink transmission power is above the first threshold value or below the second threshold value, the power control adjustment processing means is further configured to determine and conduct a correction for immediately compensating for a difference between the calculated uplink transmission power and the first or second threshold value, and to set an actual transmission power on the basis of the correction by considering
• embodiments of the invention concerning the transmission power control scheme are described as being implemented in user equipments as communication network elements.
• the invention is not limited to this.
• embodiments of the invention may be implemented in any wireless modems or the like.
• an access technology via which signaling is transferred to and from a network element may be any technology by means of which a network element or sensor node can access another network element or node (e.g. via a base station or generally an access node).
• Any present or future technology such as WLAN (Wireless Local Access Network), WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), LTE, LTE-A, BlueTooth, Infrared, and the like may be used; although the above technologies are mostly wireless access technologies, e.g. in different radio spectra, access technology in the sense of the present invention implies also wired technologies, e.g. IP based access technologies like cable networks or fixed lines but also circuit switched access technologies; access technologies may be distinguishable in at least two categories or access domains such as packet switched and circuit switched, but the existence of more than two access domains does not impede the invention being applied thereto,
• - usable communication networks and transmission nodes may be or comprise any device, apparatus, unit or means by which a station, entity or other user equipment may connect to and/or utilize services offered by the access network; such services include, among others, data and/or (audio-) visual communication, data download etc.;
• a user equipment or communication network element may be any device, apparatus, unit or means by which a system user or subscriber may experience services from an access network, such as a mobile phone, personal digital assistant PDA, or computer, or a device having a corresponding functionality, such as a modem chipset, a chip, a module etc., which can also be part of a UE or attached as a separate element to a UE, or the like;
• an access network such as a mobile phone, personal digital assistant PDA, or computer, or a device having a corresponding functionality, such as a modem chipset, a chip, a module etc., which can also be part of a UE or attached as a separate element to a UE, or the like;
• any method step is suitable to be implemented as software or by hardware without changing the idea of the invention in terms of the functionality implemented;
• any method steps and/or devices, apparatuses, units or means likely to be implemented as hardware components at a terminal or network element, or any module(s) thereof are hardware independent and can be implemented using any known or future developed hardware technology or any hybrids of these, such as a microprocessor or CPU (Central Processing Unit), MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor), CMOS (Complementary MOS), BiMOS (Bipolar MOS), BiCMOS (Bipolar CMOS), ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic), TTL (Transistor- Transistor Logic), etc., using for example ASIC (Application Specific IC (Integrated Circuit)) components, FPGA (Field-programmable Gate Arrays) components, CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) components or DSP (Digital Signal Processor) components; in addition, any method steps and/or devices, units or means likely to be implemented as software components may for example be based on any security architecture capable e.g. of authentication, authorization, keying and/or traffic protection;
• - devices, apparatuses, units or means can be implemented as individual devices, apparatuses, units or means, but this does not exclude that they are implemented in a distributed fashion throughout the system, as long as the functionality of the device, apparatus, unit or means is preserved; for example, for executing operations and functions according to embodiments of the invention, one or more processors may be used or shared in the processing, or one or more processing sections or processing portions may be used and shared in the processing, wherein one physical processor or more than one physical processor may be used for implementing one or more processing portions dedicated to specific processing as described,
• an apparatus may be represented by a semiconductor chip, a chipset, or a (hardware) module comprising such chip or chipset; this, however, does not exclude the possibility that a functionality of an apparatus or module, instead of being hardware implemented, be implemented as software in a (software) module such as a computer program or a computer program product comprising executable software code portions for execution/being run on a processor;
• a device may be regarded as an apparatus or as an assembly of more than one apparatus, whether functionally in cooperation with each other or functionally independently of each other but in a same device housing, for example.
• a mechanism for uplink transmission power control in a communication network An uplink transmission power for a transmission from a communication network element to a communication network control element is calculated.
• a transmission power control command from the communication network control element is received instructing e.g. an increase of the uplink transmission power or a decrease of the uplink transmission power, it is checked whether the calculated uplink transmission power is above a maximum transmission power of the communication network element or below a minimum transmission power of the communication network element.
• power control adjustment is conducted by determining and conducting a correction for immediately compensating for a difference between the calculated uplink transmission power and the maximum/minimum transmission power, wherein an actual transmission power is set on the basis of the correction parameter considering the received transmission power control command.

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• 2012
  • 2012-05-03 WO PCT/IB2012/052230 patent/WO2012150572A1/en active Application Filing
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