EP2694869B1 - Doppelgraphikrad für eine automatisierte leuchte - Google Patents

Doppelgraphikrad für eine automatisierte leuchte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2694869B1
EP2694869B1 EP12759839.9A EP12759839A EP2694869B1 EP 2694869 B1 EP2694869 B1 EP 2694869B1 EP 12759839 A EP12759839 A EP 12759839A EP 2694869 B1 EP2694869 B1 EP 2694869B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gobo
luminaire
gobos
wheel
wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12759839.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2694869A2 (de
Inventor
Pavel Jurik
Josef Valchar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robe Lighting Inc
Original Assignee
Robe Lighting Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robe Lighting Inc filed Critical Robe Lighting Inc
Publication of EP2694869A2 publication Critical patent/EP2694869A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2694869B1 publication Critical patent/EP2694869B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/007—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect using rotating transparent or colored disks, e.g. gobo wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
    • F21V9/40—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
    • F21W2131/406—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios

Definitions

  • the invention relates to equipment for the selection and movement of images or gobos within an automated luminaire.
  • Luminaires with automated and remotely controllable functionality are well known in the entertainment and architectural lighting markets. Such products are commonly used in theatres, television studios, concerts, theme parks, night clubs and other venues. A typical product will commonly provide control over the pan and tilt functions of the luminaire allowing the operator to control the direction the luminaire is pointing and thus the position of the light beam on the stage or in the studio. Typically this position control is done via control of the luminaire's position in two orthogonal rotational axes usually referred to as pan and tilt. Many products provide control over other parameters such as the intensity, color, focus, beam size, beam shape and beam pattern. The beam pattern is often provided by a stencil or slide called a gobo which may be a steel, aluminum or etched glass pattern. The products manufactured by Robe Show Lighting such as the ColorSpot 700E are typical of the art.
  • Such gobos are typically the size of the luminaire's optical aperture and systems may be provided to select between different gobos, often mounted on a wheel, or to rotate a gobo once selected.
  • a luminaire with two carousel wheels carrying a plurality of light modulating wheels is disclosed in patent publication US5113332 .
  • the optical systems of such luminaires may further include gobos, patterns or other optical effects which are larger than the optical aperture and may allow movement across or through the beam to produce effects such as rainfall or fire.
  • Such devices are often termed animation wheels and may be included in addition to gobos so as to further modify the light beam.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a multiparameter automated luminaire system 10.
  • These systems commonly include a plurality of multiparameter automated luminaires 12 which typically each contain on-board a light source (not shown), light modulation devices, electric motors coupled to mechanical drives systems and control electronics (not shown).
  • a light source not shown
  • light modulation devices typically each contain on-board a light source (not shown), light modulation devices, electric motors coupled to mechanical drives systems and control electronics (not shown).
  • control electronics not shown
  • each luminaire is connected is series or in parallel to data link 14 to one or more control desks 15.
  • the luminaire system 10 is typically controlled by an operator through the control desk 15.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a automated luminaire 12.
  • a lamp 21 contains a light source 22 which emits light. The light is reflected and controlled by reflector 20 through an aperture or imaging gate 24 and through an animation wheel 25.
  • the resultant light beam may be further constrained, shaped, colored and filtered by optical devices 26 which may include dichroic color filters, gobos, rotating gobos, framing shutters, effects glass and other optical devices well known in the art.
  • optical devices 26 may include dichroic color filters, gobos, rotating gobos, framing shutters, effects glass and other optical devices well known in the art.
  • the final output beam may be transmitted through output lenses 28 and 29 which may form a zoom lens system.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a prior art gobo wheel 1 containing five gobos 3 and an open aperture.
  • the wheel 1 may be rotated 5 such that any of the gobos 3 may be positioned across the optical aperture of the luminaire 4.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a further prior art gobo wheel 6.
  • the gobos 8 are contained within carriers 2 that may be rotated through gears 8.
  • the wheel may be rotated such that any of the gobo carriers 2 containing a gobo 8 are positioned across the optical aperture of the luminaire 7 and said selected gobo carrier 2 may then be rotated around the optical axis of the luminaire producing a dynamic effect in the output beam.
  • gobo In both examples, to change gobos from a first gobo to a second, non-adjacent, gobo requires that the wheel be rotated through all the gobos in between the first and second gobos. It would be advantageous if a gobo system could change from a first gobo to any second gobo without having to pass through intermediate gobos.
  • gobos larger than the optical aperture could be inserted and removed from the optical aperture in any position or orientation. It would further be advantageous if two serially mounted gobos could be inserted and removed from the optical aperture such that overlay and moire effects could be created.
  • FIGUREs Preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the FIGUREs, like numerals being used to refer to like and corresponding parts of the various drawings.
  • the present invention generally relates to an automated luminaire, specifically to the configuration of a graphic wheel within such a luminaire such that gobos larger than the optical aperture may be utilized, such that serially mounted gobos may be overlaid, and such that selection may be made between any two gobos, adjacent or non-adjacent, without the need to pass through intermediate gobos.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment of the invention.
  • Lamp 102 is mounted within reflector 104 and directs a light beam through prior art rotating gobo wheels 106 and 110.
  • Rotating gobo wheel 106 may be rotated such that any of the gobos 108 are positioned across the optical aperture and rotating gobo wheel 110 may be rotated such that any of the gobos 112 are positioned across the optical aperture 130.
  • the resultant light beam is directed through output lenses 114 and 116 which may be adjusted so as to move the focal point of the system such that any optical component is in focus in the output beam.
  • a dual graphic wheel 141 includes a carrier plate 140 which carry the graphic wheels 142 and 143 (143 not identified in this view). Graphic wheel carrier plate 140 may be rotated about axis 146 such that large gobo 142 is positioned across the optical aperture of the luminaire. In the position illustrated in Figure 5 gobo 142 is outside of the optical path and not across the optical aperture 130.
  • Figures 6a -d illustrate a schematic drawing of an embodiment of the invention.
  • Graphic wheel carrier plate 140 contains a gobo 142.
  • Gobo 142 may be a single pattern or incorporate multiple patterns and may be replaceable on carrier plate 140.
  • Carrier plate 140 may be rotated around pivot axis 146 such that gobo 142 is moved across the optical aperture 130 of the luminaire.
  • Gobo 142 may be substantially larger than the optical aperture 130.
  • the diameter of the graphic wheel 142 is over three times the diameter of the aperature 130.
  • Carrier plate 140 may have a counterweight 149 such that the assembly is substantially balanced around pivot axis 146.
  • Figure 6a shows carrier plate 140 positioned such that gobo 142 is outside the optical aperture 130 and thus has no effect on the projected light beam.
  • Figure 6b shows carrier plate 140 positioned such that gobo 142 is across the optical aperture 130.
  • the focus mechanism of the luminaire may be adjusted such that the patterns or images on gobo 130 are in focus in the projected image or are out of focus in the projected image.
  • the edge of gobo 142 is adjacent to optical aperture 130 such that gobo 142 may be rotated around its centre point (not identified) to provide a arc movement of the pattern across the optical aperture 130.
  • Figure 6c shows carrier plate 140 positioned such that gobo 142 is across the optical aperture 130.
  • the focus mechanism of the luminaire may be adjusted such that the patterns or images on gobo 130 are in focus in the projected image or are out of focus in the projected image.
  • the centre of gobo 142 is coincident/concentric with the centre of optical aperture 130 such that gobo 142 may be rotated around its centre point to provide a rotation movement of the pattern around the centre of the optical aperture 130.
  • Figure 6d shows carrier plate 140 positioned such that gobo 142 is across the optical aperture 130.
  • the focus mechanism of the luminaire may be adjusted such that the patterns or images on gobo 130 are in focus in the projected image or are out of focus in the projected image.
  • the edge of gobo 142 is adjacent to optical aperture 130 such that gobo 142 may be rotated around its centre point to provide a movement of the pattern across the optical aperture 130.
  • Gobo 142 is positioned such that the opposite edge to the position illustrated in Figure 6b is across the optical aperture 130, thus, for the same rotation direction of gobo 142, arc movement of the pattern across the optical aperture will be in the opposite direction.
  • graphic wheel carrier plate 140 may be positioned by rotation around pivot point 146 such that any portion of gobo 142 defined by an arc drawn around pivot point 146 may be placed across optical aperture 130.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of the invention.
  • Lamp 102 is mounted within reflector 104 and directs a light beam through gobos in prior art rotating gobo wheels 106 and 110.
  • Rotating gobo wheel 106 may be rotated such that any of the gobos 108 are positioned across the optical aperture and rotating gobo wheel 110 may be rotated such that any of the gobos 112 are positioned across the optical aperture.
  • the resultant light beam is directed through output lenses 114 and 116 which may be adjusted so as to move the focal point of the system such that any optical component is in focus in the output beam.
  • Graphic wheel carrier plate 140 may be rotated such that large gobo 142 is positioned across the optical aperture of the luminaire.
  • gobo 142 is inside the optical path and is positioned across the optical aperture (not seen in Figure 7 ). In this position lenses 114 and 116 may be adjusted such that any of the optical elements including gobo wheel 106, gobo wheel 110 and gobo 142 are in focus in the output beam.
  • FIG 8 illustrates a more detailed view of an embodiment of the invention.
  • Rotating gobo wheel 106 may be rotated such that any of the gobos 108 are positioned across the optical aperture 130 and rotating gobo wheel 110 may be rotated such that any of the gobos 112 are positioned across the optical aperture 130.
  • Graphic wheel carrier plate 140 may be rotated 147 by motor 150 around pivot axis 146 such that large gobo 142 is positioned across the optical aperture 130 of the luminaire. In the position illustrated in Figure 8 gobo 142 is outside of the optical path and not across the optical aperture 130.
  • Figure 9 illustrates the same system depicted in Figure 8 showing a situation where graphic wheel carrier plate 140 has now been rotated by motor 150 around pivot axis 146 such that large gobo 142 is positioned across the optical aperture (not seen in Figure 9 ) of the luminaire. In this position light will travel through both large gobo 142 as well as gobos on rotating gobo wheels 106 and 110. Further, gobo 142 may be rotated around its own centre by motor 152 as further described below.
  • Figure 10 illustrates a detailed backside view of the graphic wheel mechanism of an embodiment of the invention.
  • graphic wheel carrier plate 140 carries two serially mounted, concentric gobos 143 and 142.
  • First gobo 143 is mounted within rim 139 and second gobo 142 is mounted within rim 141.
  • First and second gobos 143 and 142 are concentric and will move together with carrier plate 140 such that both of them will be moved across the optical aperture together.
  • Rim 139 and rim 141 are constrained by, but free to rotate within, bearings dual 137a, 137b, 137c and 137d. Each dual bearing allows individual rotation of Rim 139 from rotation of Rim 141.
  • Rim 139 and thus contained first gobo 143, is connected by belt 153 to motor 152.
  • rim 141 and thus contained second gobo 142, is connected by belt 155 to motor 154.
  • Rotation of motor 152 will cause rotation of rim 139 and contained first gobo 143.
  • Rotation of motor 154 will cause rotation of rim 141 and contained second gobo 142.
  • Rotation of motor 150 will rotate the carrier plate 140 across or away from the optical aperture as previously described.
  • Motors 150, 152 and 154 may be of a type selected from a list comprising but not limited to, stepper motors, servo motors, and linear actuators.
  • first and second gobos 142 and 143 may be positioned such that the desired area of first and second gobos 142 and 143 are positioned across the optical aperture.
  • first and second gobos 142 and 143 may be independently and separately rotated about its own centre point.
  • First and second gobos 142 and 143 may contain the same pattern or different patterns. The patterns may be chosen such that the movement of first gobo 142 relative to second gobo 143 produces moire, kaleidoscopic, or other interference effects. Such effects may be produced independently or in conjunction with gobos on prior art gobo or rotating gobo wheels or other optical devices in the luminaire as well known in the art.
  • FIG 11 illustrates a slightly offset view of the drive system for the graphic wheels 143 and 142 illustrated in Figure 10 .
  • the rotation of carrier 140 is driving by motor 150 via shaft 171 about axis 146.
  • Shaft 171 also supports idler pulleys 161 and 165 but does not impede there rotation of the idler pulleys 161 and 165.
  • Idler pulley 161 has two grooves for accepting drive belts 152 and 163.
  • idler pulley 165 has two grooves for accepting drive belts 167 and 155. In this way drive belts 163 and 167, which drive rotation of the frames 139 and 141 respectively which in turn rotate graphic wheels 143 and 142 respectively, are right next to each other so that the graphic wheels are right next to each other.
  • Rotation of frame 139 and wheel 143 is driven by motor 152 which rotates shaft 173 which drives belt 153 which rotates idler pulley 161 which drives belt 163.
  • Rotation of frame 141 and wheel 142 is driven by motor 154 which rotates shaft 175 which drives belt 155 which rotates idler pulley 165 which drives belt 167.
  • the frames are held in place by dual idler bearings 137a, 137b (not identified in Figure 11 , 137d (not identified in Figure 11 ) and 137c (not seen in Figure 11 ) as previously described above.
  • Figure 12 illustrates an exploded view of an embodiment of the invention.
  • First gobo 142 mounts within first rim 139 which may be rotated about its centre point by first belt 153.
  • Second gobo 143 mounts within second rim 141 which may be rotated about its centre by second belt 155.
  • First and second gobos 142 and 143 may be easily removed and replaced such that the user can change the effect produced.
  • Figure 12 illustrates an embodiment of the invention where first and second gobos 143 and 142 have patterns that provide a moire or kaleidoscopic effect.
  • first gobo 143 contains a plurality of smaller patterns within it, 145a, 145b, 145c, 145d and 145e.
  • first gobo 143 may be positioned and rotated such that any of the smaller patterns 145a, 145b, 145c, 145d or 145e is positioned across the optical aperture of the luminaire.
  • the second gobo 142 may contain a break up pattern as illustrated herein. By altering the focal position of the optical system the user can superimpose or overlay this break up pattern over the pattern from first gobo 143.
  • second gobo 142 By rotating second gobo 142 an effect may be created to simulate fire or water movement. It can further be seen that by positioning gobo 143 prior to moving it across the aperture it is possible to directly select any of the smaller patterns 145a, 145b, 145c or 145d without the need to pass through any other gobos. Further, to move from a first small pattern chosen from 145a, 145b, 145c or 145d to a second small pattern chosen from 145a, 145b, 145c or 145d the user may choose to either move directly to the second small pattern without concern for intervening patterns or may choose to first remove gobo 143 from the optical aperture using motor 150 before continuing to select a second small pattern. Thus the operator has complete control over the route taken from a first pattern to a second pattern.
  • first and second gobos 143 and 142 may comprise a piece of optical filter glass with, for example, lenticular lens pattern or prisms. Rotation of such a filter by motors 152 or 154 will cause a rotation of the optical effect caused by the optical filter glass.
  • the separation along the optical axis of the first gobo wheel, second gobo wheel and rotating gobo wheels may be minimized such that the optical system can focus on more than one of these optical elements at the same time.
  • software in the automated luminaire may provide automated or semi-automated selection of motor control parameters, such that a single control selection by the user will recall combinations of positions of the rotating gobo wheels, graphic wheel carrier plate, first gobo rotation position, second gobo rotation position and other optical component parameters in order to provide a pleasing pre-defined effect. The user may then switch between many complex pre-defined effects through operation of this single control.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Automatische Leuchte umfassend:
    eine Mehrzahl von lichtmodulierenden Rädern (142, 143), welche seriell und konzentrisch auf einem Träger (140) montiert sind, so dass die Räder (142, 143) unabhängig voneinander um ihre Mittelpunkte rotierbar sind;
    wobei der Träger (140) in der Leuchte montiert ist, so dass die Räder (142, 143) in automatisierter Weise in einen Weg eines Lichtstrahls einsetzbar sind und in automatisierter Weise aus dem Weg des Lichtstrahls entfernbar sind.
  2. Leuchte nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Träger (140) um eine Drehachse (146) rotierbar ist.
  3. Leuchte nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Träger (140) mittels eines Motors (150) rotierbar ist.
  4. Leuchte nach Anspruch 2 und 3, wobei die Rotation (147) des Trägers (140) geeignet ist, die Räder (142, 143) in den Weg des Lichtstrahls einzuführen.
  5. Leuchte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Träger (140) ein Gegengewicht (149) umfasst.
  6. Leuchte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Räder (142, 143) um ihre eigenen Mittelpunkte mittels Motoren (152, 154) rotierbar sind.
  7. Leuchte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eines aus der Mehrzahl der lichtmodulierenden Räder (142, 143) eine Mehrzahl von Mustern (145a-e) umfasst.
  8. Leuchte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Mehrzahl der lichtmodulierenden Räder (142, 143) Muster haben, welche einen Moire oder kaleidoskopischen Effekt bereitstellen.
EP12759839.9A 2011-04-04 2012-04-04 Doppelgraphikrad für eine automatisierte leuchte Active EP2694869B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161471683P 2011-04-04 2011-04-04
PCT/US2012/032185 WO2012138770A2 (en) 2011-04-04 2012-04-04 A dual graphic wheel for an automated luminaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2694869A2 EP2694869A2 (de) 2014-02-12
EP2694869B1 true EP2694869B1 (de) 2016-09-14

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US (1) US20130094219A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2694869B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012138770A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10132456B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2018-11-20 Robe Lighting S.R.O. Dual graphic wheel for an automated luminaire
DK177371B1 (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-02-25 Martin Professional As Animation and gobo forming means for illumination device
ITFI20130177A1 (it) * 2013-07-26 2015-01-27 Iguzzini Illuminazione Apparecchio di illuminazione per la proiezione di immagini.
WO2015124438A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2015-08-27 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Luminaire and lighting arrangement
US10724710B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2020-07-28 Robe Lighting S.R.O. Framing system for an automated luminaire
WO2016054418A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 Robe Lighting, Inc. Improved coordinated effects system for an automated luminaire
US10724709B2 (en) 2014-10-01 2020-07-28 Robe Lighting S.R.O. Coordinated effects system for an automated luminaire
US9605823B2 (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-03-28 Bruce Alexander BARHAM Lighting apparatus
CN105163435B (zh) * 2015-08-28 2018-02-13 北京京东方茶谷电子有限公司 照明方法和照明装置
EP3450836B1 (de) * 2017-09-01 2021-01-13 ROBE lighting s.r.o. Rahmensystem für eine automatisierte leuchte
CN108006576B (zh) * 2017-12-28 2021-09-17 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 一种用于舞台灯的组合效果盘及舞台灯
IT201800005776A1 (it) * 2018-05-28 2019-11-28 Proiettore di un fascio luminoso.
CN209540748U (zh) * 2019-02-01 2019-10-25 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 一种复合式动感效果盘及设有其的舞台灯具
FR3094457B1 (fr) * 2019-03-29 2022-07-01 Ayrton Dispositif lumineux pour créer un faisceau lumineux et roue d’effets adaptée audit dispositif lumineux
EP3992525A4 (de) * 2019-06-26 2022-08-17 Guangzhou Haoyang Electronic Co., Ltd. Effektplatte mit hoher temperaturverformung und bühnenleuchte damit

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130094219A1 (en) 2013-04-18
EP2694869A2 (de) 2014-02-12
WO2012138770A3 (en) 2013-01-17
WO2012138770A2 (en) 2012-10-11
CN103502865A (zh) 2014-01-08

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