EP2676383A2 - Procédé et appareil pour effectuer une télémétrie pour un service de communication de machine à machine dans un système de communication mobile - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour effectuer une télémétrie pour un service de communication de machine à machine dans un système de communication mobile

Info

Publication number
EP2676383A2
EP2676383A2 EP12747121.7A EP12747121A EP2676383A2 EP 2676383 A2 EP2676383 A2 EP 2676383A2 EP 12747121 A EP12747121 A EP 12747121A EP 2676383 A2 EP2676383 A2 EP 2676383A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine
mobile communication
information
terminal
code
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12747121.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2676383B1 (fr
EP2676383A4 (fr
Inventor
Chi-Woo Lim
Hyun-Jeong Kang
Hyun-Kyu Yu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of EP2676383A2 publication Critical patent/EP2676383A2/fr
Publication of EP2676383A4 publication Critical patent/EP2676383A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2676383B1 publication Critical patent/EP2676383B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/005Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • H04L27/261Details of reference signals
    • H04L27/2613Structure of the reference signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0092Indication of how the channel is divided
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for performing INitial ranging (IN) for a Machine to Machine communication service in a mobile communication system.
  • IN INitial ranging
  • the Machine to Machine communication service has advantages of reducing the cost of managing devices through automatic control and communications.
  • the Machine to Machine communication service is considered as technology applicable to fleet management of vehicles and goods loaded on the vehicles, smart metering, home automation, health care, etc. In this specification, these devices will be called a ‘terminal’.
  • a greater number of terminals will highly likely attempt INitial ranging (IN) at the same time, compared to in the general communication system. Therefore, the Machine to Machine communication system is required to support IN of a larger number of terminals at the same time.
  • the Machine to Machine communication system may be independently operated as a new system for supporting the Machine to Machine communication service
  • the Machine to Machine communication service may be provided by the existing mobile communication system by partially modifying configuration of the existing mobile communication system for the Machine to Machine communication service, thus ensuring significant advantages such as cost savings.
  • a new communication system e.g., 802.16p system
  • the new communication system is highly likely to provide the Machine to Machine communication service together with the mobile communication service by the same base station. In this case, many problems may occur due to the difference in the IN environment between the existing mobile communication service and the Machine to Machine communication service. Therefore, in order to provide the Machine to Machine communication service in the mobile communication system, there is a need for a novel method and apparatus capable of effectively controlling the different IN environments of the mobile communication service and the Machine to Machine communication service.
  • An aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for performing initial ranging for a Machine to Machine communication service in a mobile communication system.
  • Another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to provide a ranging method and apparatus for increasing the number of terminals capable of initial ranging at the same time among the terminals desiring to receive a Machine to Machine communication service in a mobile communication system.
  • an INitial ranging (IN) method for a Machine to Machine communication service in a mobile communication system includes recognizing the presence of a terminal attempting IN; determining whether a service the terminal wants to receive is a mobile communication service or a Machine to Machine communication service; and if the terminal wants to receive the Machine to Machine communication service, setting an ‘indicator indicating to use Ranging Preamble (RP) code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ for the terminal, and transmitting ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’including the indicator to the terminal.
  • RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ represents information about RP codes available in the Machine to Machine communication service.
  • an INitial ranging (IN) method for a Machine to Machine communication service in a mobile communication system includes requesting IN; receiving IN-related control information from a base station having received the IN request; determining whether an ‘indicator indicating to use Ranging Preamble (RP) code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’is set in the IN-related control information; if the indicator is set, selecting an RP code based on the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ acquired through pre-negotiation with the base station and a start value of a partition index included in the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’; and performing IN with the base station using the RP code.
  • the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ represents information about RP codes available in the Machine to Machine communication service.
  • a base station for performing INitial ranging (IN) for a Machine to Machine communication service in a mobile communication system.
  • the base station includes a receiver for receiving an IN request; a controller for recognizing the presence of a terminal attempting IN, determining whether a service the terminal wants to receive is a mobile communication service or a Machine to Machine communication service, and if the terminal wants to receive the Machine to Machine communication service, setting an ‘indicator indicating to use Ranging Preamble (RP) code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ for the terminal; and a transmitter for transmitting ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’including the indicator to the terminal under control of the controller.
  • the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ represents information about RP codes available in the Machine to Machine communication service.
  • a terminal for performing INitial ranging (IN) for a Machine to Machine communication service in a mobile communication system.
  • the terminal includes a transmitter for transmitting an IN request; a receiver for receiving IN-related control information from a base station having received the IN request; and a controller for determining whether an ‘indicator indicating to use Ranging Preamble (RP) code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ is set in the IN-related control information, and if the indicator is set, selecting an RP code based on the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ acquired through pre-negotiation with the base station and a start value of a partition index included in the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’, and performing IN with the base station using the RP code.
  • the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ represents information about RP codes available in the Machine to Machine communication service.
  • a mobile communication system supporting a Machine to Machine communication service sets control information that should be provided during initial ranging of terminals desiring to receive the Machine to Machine communication service, based on resources for mobile communication, and transmits the control information to the terminals, making it possible to effectively support Machine to Machine communication without increasing resource allocation overhead, and contributing to an increase in the number of terminals capable of initial ranging at the same time among the terminals desiring to receive the Machine to Machine communication service using the resources for mobile communication.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an operation of a base station in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an operation of a terminal for Machine to Machine communication according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a structure of a base station in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal receives IN-related control information from a base station.
  • the IN-related control information includes information about the amount and location of resources available in IN, an allocation cycle of the resources, and the number of available Ranging Preamble (RP) codes.
  • the terminal arbitrarily selects one of the RP codes acquired based on the information about RP codes, and attempts IN with the base station using the selected RP code.
  • the base station Upon detecting the RP code transmitted from the terminal, the base station allocates resources for IN-related additional information to the terminal, and transmits information about the resources for the IN-related additional information to the terminal. Then, the terminal transmits the IN-related additional information to the base station using the resources corresponding to the IN-related additional information.
  • the IN-related additional information includes uplink transmission timing, transmit power-related information, various information for initial ranging, etc.
  • the number of terminals capable of IN attempt to the base station at the same time is determined based on the IN-related control information, i.e., the amount and location of resources available in IN, the allocation cycle of the resources, and the number of available RP codes. Therefore, the number of terminals capable of IN attempt to the base station is limited.
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for increasing the number of terminals capable of IN attempt by increasing the number of RP codes available in IN.
  • the present invention prevents an increase in complexity which may occur in an RP code detection operation, by partitioning the existing available RP codes without adding new RP codes.
  • an exemplary embodiment of the present invention proposes a method and apparatus for supporting the Machine to Machine communication service based on the existing mobile communication system.
  • an exemplary embodiment of the present invention proposes RP codes (hereinafter referred to as ‘RP codes for Machine to Machine communication’) used in an IN procedure between the mobile communication system and terminals (hereinafter referred to as‘terminals for Machine to Machine communication’) desiring to receive the Machine to Machine communication service from the mobile communication system.
  • the RP codes for Machine to Machine communication are generated based on all RP codes (hereinafter referred to as ‘RP codes for mobile communication’) allocable in the mobile communication system.
  • an 802.16m-based mobile communication system will be considered as an example of the mobile communication system.
  • the existing mobile communication system to which the present invention is applicable, is not necessarily limited to the 802.16m-based mobile communication system.
  • Table 1 below shows ‘RP code partition information for mobile communication’ in which the number of RP codes for mobile communication is classified by procedure.
  • the RP codes for mobile communication are partitioned into RP codes used in IN and RP codes used in HandOver (HO).
  • the above-described table showing the ‘RP code partition information for mobile communication’ may be recognized in advance by ‘terminals for Machine to Machine communication’ having accessed the mobile communication system, or may be acquired through a negotiation procedure with the mobile communication system.
  • the RP codes for Machine to Machine communication are generated based on RP codes for mobile communication.
  • the present invention proposes RP codes for Machine to Machine communication based on the existing RP codes for mobile communication, in which the proportion of RP codes used in the HO procedure reduces while the proportion of RP codes used in the IN procedure increases.
  • Table 2 below is an example of table showing ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’in which the number of RP codes for Machine to Machine communication is classified by procedure.
  • the RP codes for Machine to Machine communication are also partitioned into RP codes used in IN and RP codes used in HO.
  • an embodiment of the present invention allows the mobile communication system to further classify some of the RP codes used in HO, a relatively less number of which the mobile communication system needs, compared to when providing only the existing mobile communication service, among the RP codes for mobile communication, as shown in Table 2, so as to use them in IN with the ‘terminals for Machine to Machine communication’, thereby making it possible to increase the number of RP codes available in IN with the ‘terminals for Machine to Machine communication’.
  • the mobile communication system providing the Machine to Machine communication service may transmit additional information representing the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ to the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ by inserting it into control information (hereinafter referred to as ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’) used in the IN procedure of the existing mobile communication service.
  • control information hereinafter referred to as ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’
  • the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ may use the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ it has recognized in advance by itself through negotiation with the mobile communication system.
  • the mobile communication system is preset to use resource corresponding to one subband for one subframe in the IN procedure for the mobile communication service.
  • the ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ includes an allocation cycle of the subband and an index of the subband.
  • the allocation cycle of the subband is determined based on a value of a subframe offset O SF that is represented by two bits in an "Allocation periodicity of Non-Synchronized Ranging CHannel (NS-RCH)" field which is an allocation cycle field of Non-Synchronized Ranging CHannel (NS-RCH) in Secondary - SubFrame Header (S-SFH) as shown in Table 3 below.
  • An index I SB of the subband is determined by Equation (1) below.
  • I SB denotes the subband index (0, ..., R SB- 1) for ranging resource allocation among R SB subbands.
  • The‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ may further include a partition index, which is included in the ‘RP code partition information for mobile communication’ shown in Table 1.
  • the partition index and the number of RP codes, which is mapped to the partition index, are represented as in Table 1 by 4 bits, which are a value of an "RP code partition information for NS-RCH" field which is an RP code partition information field for NS-RCH in SFH.
  • the mobile communication system allocates a maximum of 32 codes for IN among a total of 64 codes, and allocates the remaining 32 codes for HO.
  • a terminal in an IN procedure has acquired a partition index '13' from the ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ it has received from a base station of the mobile communication system.
  • the terminal is assumed to have recognized Table 1 in advance through pre-negotiation with the base station.
  • the terminal uses RP codes 0 to 31 corresponding to the partition index '13' in Table 1 during IN, and uses the RP codes 32 to 47 during handover.
  • the base station of the mobile communication system upon recognizing an IN attempt of a ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’, transmits the ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ to the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’.
  • the ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ may further include a separate 1 bit.
  • the base station transmits a 4-bit value of the "RP code partition information for NS-RCH" field in SFH used to transmit ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’.
  • the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ Upon receiving the 4-bit value, the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ selects an RP code it will use in the IN procedure, based on the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ the terminal has recognized in advance.
  • the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ recognizes a partition index constituting ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ using Equation (2) below.
  • the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ includes partition indexes which are different from those of ‘RP code partition information for mobile communication’. For example, Table 2 uses partition indexes 16 to 31, which are different from the partition indexes 0 to 15 used in Table 1. In this case, the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ acquires a partition index it will use, by adding an index N it has recognized through pre-negotiation with the base station of the mobile communication system, to a partition index indicated by the 4-bit value.
  • N denotes a start value of a partition index constituting ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’.
  • 1 bit is added to a 4-bit value of the field "RP code partition information for NS-RCH" in SFH.
  • the 1 bit is an indicator indicating whether to use ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ that the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ has recognized in advance.
  • the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ selects an RP code based on the ‘RP code partition information for mobile communication’ it has recognized in advance.
  • the ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’ selects an RP code based on the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ it has recognized in advance, and the start value of the partition index constituting the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’.
  • the terminal has acquired the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ and the partition index constituting the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’through pre-recognition with the base station of the mobile communication system.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an operation of a base station in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station recognizes the presence of a terminal attempting IN in step 100.
  • the base station determines in step 105 whether the terminal attempting IN is a ‘terminal for mobile communication’ or a ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’. If the terminal attempting IN is a ‘terminal for mobile communication’, the base station transmits ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ to the terminal in step 110.
  • the ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ represents the generally broadcasted control information.
  • the base station transmits ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ including an ‘indicator indicating whether to use RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ to the terminal in step 115.
  • the ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ is transmitted in the way of including RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication and N for indicating RP code partition information for another device in the generally broadcasted control information, for example, SFH, as described above.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an operation of a terminal for Machine to Machine communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal attempts IN to a base station in step 200, and receives IN-related control information from the terminal in step 205.
  • step 210 the terminal determines whether an ‘indicator indicating whether to use RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ is set in the received IN-related control information. If the ‘indicator indicating whether to use RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ is set, the terminal selects an RP code based on the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ it has recognized in advance, and a start value of a partition index constituting the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ in step 215.
  • the terminal selects an RP code based on the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ in step 220.
  • step 225 the terminal performs an IN procedure with the base station using the selected RP code.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a structure of a base station in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 300 includes a controller 305, a receiver 310, an indicator setter 315, and a transmitter 320.
  • the receiver 310 receives an IN request from a terminal. Then, the controller 305 determines whether the terminal is a‘terminal for mobile communication’ or a ‘terminal for Machine to Machine communication’. If the terminal having attempted IN is a ‘terminal for mobile communication’, the controller 305 controls the transmitter 320 to transmit IN-related control information for mobile communication to the terminal.
  • the controller 305 controls the indicator setter 315 to set an ‘indicator indicating whether to use RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ to indicate use of RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication, and controls the transmitter 320 to transmit ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ including the set indicator to the terminal.
  • the transmitter 320 transmits the ‘IN-related control information for mobile communication’ including or not including the set indicator to the terminal under control of the controller 305.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 400 includes a controller 405, a receiver 410, an RP code selector 415, and a transmitter 420.
  • the transmitter 420 transmits an IN request, and the receiver 410 receives IN-related control information in response thereto.
  • the controller 405 determines whether an ‘indicator indicating whether to use RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ is set in the received IN-related control information. If the ‘indicator indicating whether to use RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ is set, the controller 405 controls the RP code selector 415 to select an RP code based on the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’ it has recognized in advance, and a start value of a partition index constituting the ‘RP code partition information for Machine to Machine communication’.
  • the controller 405 controls the RP code selector 415 to an RP code based on the ‘RP code partition information for mobile communication’.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de télémétrie initiale (IN) pour un service de communication de machine à machine dans un système de communication mobile. La procédé de télémétrie initiale consiste à : reconnaître la présence d'un terminal entreprenant une télémétrie initiale ; déterminer si un service que le terminal souhaite recevoir est un service de communication mobile ou un service de communication de machine à machine ; et si le terminal veut recevoir le service de communication de machine à machine, définir pour le terminal un « indicateur indiquant d'utiliser des informations de partition de code de préambule de télémétrie (RP) pour une communication de machine à machine » ; et transmettre au terminal des « informations de commande relatives à la télémétrie initiale pour la communication mobile » comprenant l'indicateur. Les « informations de partition de code de RP pour une communication de machine à machine » représentent des informations sur des codes de RP disponibles dans le service de communication de machine à machine.
EP12747121.7A 2011-02-18 2012-02-17 Procédé et appareil pour effectuer une télémétrie pour un service de communication de machine à machine dans un système de communication mobile Active EP2676383B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020110014630A KR20120095138A (ko) 2011-02-18 2011-02-18 이동 통신 시스템에서 기기 간 통신 서비스를 위한 초기 접속 방법 및 장치
PCT/KR2012/001205 WO2012112001A2 (fr) 2011-02-18 2012-02-17 Procédé et appareil pour effectuer une télémétrie pour un service de communication de machine à machine dans un système de communication mobile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2676383A2 true EP2676383A2 (fr) 2013-12-25
EP2676383A4 EP2676383A4 (fr) 2016-09-14
EP2676383B1 EP2676383B1 (fr) 2020-05-06

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Country Link
US (1) US9807736B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2676383B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20120095138A (fr)
ES (1) ES2802674T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012112001A2 (fr)

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US20140204847A1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2014-07-24 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Network-assisted d2d communication using d2d capability information
WO2016070381A1 (fr) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-12 华为技术有限公司 Procédé d'émission de données, procédé, dispositif et appareil de mesure de ressources

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KR100965660B1 (ko) * 2004-03-05 2010-06-24 삼성전자주식회사 광대역 무선 통신시스템에서 레인징 채널 할당 및 레인징 신호 송/수신장치 및 방법
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9807736B2 (en) 2017-10-31
US20130322408A1 (en) 2013-12-05
WO2012112001A3 (fr) 2012-12-20
KR20120095138A (ko) 2012-08-28
EP2676383B1 (fr) 2020-05-06
WO2012112001A2 (fr) 2012-08-23
EP2676383A4 (fr) 2016-09-14
ES2802674T3 (es) 2021-01-20

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