EP2676378A1 - An apparatus and associated methods for interrupted data transmissions - Google Patents
An apparatus and associated methods for interrupted data transmissionsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2676378A1 EP2676378A1 EP12747809.7A EP12747809A EP2676378A1 EP 2676378 A1 EP2676378 A1 EP 2676378A1 EP 12747809 A EP12747809 A EP 12747809A EP 2676378 A1 EP2676378 A1 EP 2676378A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- data
- transmission
- carrier wave
- radio
- audio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H20/00—Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
- H04H20/53—Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers
- H04H20/61—Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for local area broadcast, e.g. instore broadcast
- H04H20/62—Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for local area broadcast, e.g. instore broadcast for transportation systems, e.g. in vehicles
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of unlicensed radio transmissions, associated methods and apparatus, and in particular concerns the handling of unlicensed radio transmissions of media content in situations where provision of the media content is interrupted.
- Certain disclosed example aspects/embodiments relate to portable electronic devices, in particular, so-called hand-portable electronic devices which may be hand-held in use (although they may be placed in a cradle in use).
- Such hand-portable electronic devices include so-called Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs).
- the portable electronic devices/apparatus may provide one or more audio/text/video communication functions (e.g. tele-communication, video-communication, and/or text transmission, Short Message Service (SMS)/ Multimedia Message Service (MMS)/emailing functions, interactive/non- interactive viewing functions (e.g. web-browsing, navigation, TV/program viewing functions), music recording/playing functions (e.g. MP3 or other format and/or (FM/AM) radio broadcast recording/playing), downloading/sending of data functions, image capture function (e.g. using a (e.g. in-built) digital camera), and gaming functions.
- audio/text/video communication functions e.g. tele-communication, video-communication, and/or text transmission, Short Message Service (SMS)/ Multimedia Message Service (MMS)/emailing functions, interactive/non- interactive viewing functions (e.g. web-browsing, navigation, TV/program viewing functions), music recording/playing functions (e.g. MP3 or other
- Low powered (short range) transmitters are used for interfacing personal audio devices with radio receivers.
- the transmitter plugs into the headphone jack or proprietary output port of the audio device, or may be built into the audio device, so that the audio signal can be broadcast and received by the radio.
- One purpose of short range transmitters is to provide a simple and inexpensive means for playing music from an audio device through a car stereo without the need to modify or replace the existing stereo.
- short range transmitters are being integrated into mobile telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and even laptop computers.
- the available frequency bands are currently 87.6-107.9 MHz in Europe, China and the US, and 76.1 - 87.5 MHz in Japan, and the channel spacing is 100 kHz in Europe and Japan, and 200 kHz in the US and China.
- the listing or discussion of a prior-published document or any background in this specification should not necessarily be taken as an acknowledgement that the document or background is part of the state of the art or is common general knowledge.
- One or more aspects/embodiments of the present disclosure may or may not address one or more of the background issues.
- an apparatus comprising:
- processor and memory including computer program code, the memory and the computer program code configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus to:
- Reference to radio transmission or radio broadcast may be taken to include reference to any type of unlicensed wireless communication.
- certain embodiments of the apparatus described herein are not necessarily limited specifically to transmission at radio frequencies (30kHz-300GHz), but may also enable transmission at microwave frequencies (300MHz-300GHz) and infrared frequencies (1 THz-430THz).
- the apparatus described herein may be configured to transmit data using one or more of the FM (e.g. at 30-300MHz radio frequencies), AM (e.g. at 300-3000kHz radio frequencies), DAB (e.g. digital audio broadcast radio frequencies), BluetoothTM, and infrared protocols.
- the maximum range of transmission may be limited to below 1 m, 1 -5m, 5-10m, 10-20m, or 20-50m, and may therefore be considered as "short range transmission".
- data may be taken to encompass one or more of audio data, visual data, RDS data, RBDS data, and any other type of media data.
- the audio, visual, and media data may be encoded audio data, encoded visual data, and encoded media data, respectively.
- the first predetermined period of time may be less than or equal to a maximum duration for which unlicensed radio transmitters are permitted to transmit an unmodulated carrier wave continuously in a particular territory.
- the second predetermined period of time may be less than or equal to a maximum duration for which a radio receiver, for a particular territory, is configured to wait to detect a transmitted signal at a particular frequency before automatically retuning to a different frequency.
- the memory and the computer program code may be configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus to resume transmission of the data on the carrier wave.
- the interruption and resumption of data transmission may be performed upon occurrence of an event.
- the event causing interruption of data transmission may be one or more of the following: instruction from a user of the apparatus, detection of an incoming telephone call, initiation of an outgoing telephone call, establishment a telephone call, detection of incoming traffic information, audio and/or visual playback of a received message, audio or visual playback of a prerecorded video, activation of an electronic game involving the playback of audio and/or visual data, and activation of a navigation application involving the playback of audio and/or visual data.
- the event causing resumption of data transmission may be one or more of the following: instruction from the user of the apparatus, rejection of the incoming telephone call, cancellation of the outgoing telephone call, termination of the established telephone call, termination of the incoming traffic information, termination of the audio and/or visual playback of the received message, termination of the audio or visual playback of the prerecorded video, termination of the activated electronic game involving the playback of audio and/or visual data, and termination of the navigation application involving the playback of audio and/or visual data.
- the memory and the computer program code may be configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus to repeat the interruption and resumption of carrier wave transmission until transmission of the data on the carrier wave has resumed.
- the data may comprise one or more of audio and visual content data.
- the apparatus may be configured to transmit Radio Data System data along with the data.
- Radio Data System data may be taken to encompass Radio Data System (RDS) and/or Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS) data.
- the Radio Data System data may comprise an updated list of alternative frequencies available for use in transmitting the data.
- the apparatus may comprise a short range low power transmitter. The data and carrier wave may be transmitted using the short range low power transmitter.
- the memory and the computer program code may be configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus to automatically switch off the short range low power transmitter on expiration of a third predetermined period of time if the transmission of data has not resumed.
- the memory and the computer program code may be configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus to automatically transmit substitute data on the carrier wave on expiration of a fourth predetermined period of time.
- the fourth predetermined period of time may be less than or equal to the maximum duration for which unlicensed radio transmitters are permitted to transmit an unmodulated carrier wave continuously in a particular territory.
- the fourth predetermined period of time may be less than or equal to the maximum duration for which a radio receiver, for a particular territory, is configured to wait to detect a transmitted signal at a particular frequency before automatically retuning to a different frequency.
- the substitute data may be transmitted until transmission of the data has been resumed.
- the substitute data may be transmitted continuously.
- the substitute data may be transmitted intermittently with a predetermined duration and a predetermined repetition rate.
- the substitute data may be the same data as the data whose transmission has been interrupted. On the other hand, the substitute data may be different data to the data whose transmission has been interrupted.
- the substitute data may comprise audio data, visual data, and/or any other type of media data.
- the substitute data may relate to content which is stored on the apparatus, or which is available to the apparatus via a removable storage medium or wireless interface (e.g. streaming).
- the substitute data comprises audio data
- it may be transmitted with an amplitude (volume) and/or frequency such that playback of the audio data is inaudible to the user.
- the apparatus may be one or more of the following: an electronic device, a portable electronic device, a portable telecommunications device, a cognitive radio device, a short range low power transmitter device, and a module for any of the aforementioned devices.
- a non-transitory computer-readable memory medium storing a computer program, the computer program comprising computer code configured to perform any method described herein.
- the apparatus may comprise a processor configured to process the code of the computer program.
- the processor may be a microprocessor, including an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- Figure 1 shows a flow chart illustrating an implementation of the method described herein
- Figure 2 shows a first device comprising the apparatus described herein, and a second device comprising a radio receiver;
- FIG. 3 shows the key steps of the method described herein.
- Figure 4 shows a computer readable medium providing a computer program for carrying out the method described herein.
- a data signal is overlaid on a carrier wave and transmitted at the carrier frequency.
- a property of the carrier (such as the frequency, amplitude or phase) becomes modulated.
- a radio receiver which is tuned to the carrier frequency, then detects the modulated carrier wave and transforms the modulation into a recognisable form (e.g. sound).
- an unlicensed short range transmitter is being used to transmit audio data from a mobile phone to an in-car stereo, and the mobile phone user wishes to engage in a telephone conversation.
- audio playback through the stereo might prevent the user from hearing the person on the other end of the phone.
- An alternative solution is to pause the transmission of data (either manually or automatically) for the duration of the telephone call, and then resume transmission once the call has ended. In this way, when the user comes to resuming audio transmission, the audio signal continues from the point at which it was paused.
- the short range transmitter When data transmission has been interrupted (e.g. paused), however, the short range transmitter continues to transmit an unmodulated carrier wave at a specific frequency, and thereby prevents other users from making use of that frequency.
- a predetermined period of time typically 60 seconds. The regulations therefore serve to free up available bandwidth for other users. Given that the average telephone call lasts longer than 60 seconds, short range transmitters must cease transmission of the carrier in order to comply with these regulations.
- Radio receivers are configured to automatically retune to a different frequency within a predetermined period of time if they cannot detect a signal (data and/or carrier wave) at the current frequency.
- the user has to resynchronise the short range transmitter with the radio receiver once the telephone call has ended in order to play the audio signal over the car stereo, which is inconvenient.
- the need to synchronise the system may distract the user. This therefore poses a safety concern.
- RDS Radio Data System
- RBDS Radio Broadcast Data System
- RDS and RBDS are communication protocol standards for embedding small amounts of digital information in conventional radio broadcasts.
- One type of useful information that may be transmitted from the short range transmitter to the radio receiver is a list of alternative frequencies.
- Alternative frequencies are frequencies which are available for use in the event that interference from an external transmission (operating on an identical or similar frequency) prevents use of the current frequency.
- the short range transmitter and the radio receiver are able to maintain a continuous link.
- Some short range transmitters and radio receivers are configured to simultaneously switch from one frequency to another when an external transmitter does happen to interfere with the signal. Having access to an up-to-date list of alternative frequencies is particularly useful when the short range transmitter is being used on the move, because signals from various surrounding radio stations may be detected at different times/locations. By ceasing transmission of the carrier wave, it becomes impossible to transmit an updated list of alternative frequencies, and as a result, the short range transmitter may lose sync with the radio receiver.
- WO 2008/062250 describes an apparatus and method (known as "chirp") for ensuring transmission continuity when media playback is interrupted, without requiring manual interaction from the user, without breaching the current regulations, and without disturbing the user.
- This approach involves pausing the media transmission during an interruption event, transmitting a substitute signal whilst the audio transmission is paused, and then resuming media transmission once the interruption event has ended.
- the substitute signal is typically a continuous or periodic audio signal having a frequency outside the range of human hearing to minimise disturbance to the user.
- the substitute signal is transmitted within the predetermined time period set by the regulations to avoid prolonged transmission of an unmodulated carrier.
- the apparatus (which will be described in detail later) is configured to transmit data, via radio transmission (step 101 ), to a radio device (which will also be described in detail later).
- the apparatus may be configured to transmit the data as a frequency modulated (FM) radio signal, an amplitude modulated (AM) radio signal, a digital audio broadcasting (DAB) radio signal, a BluetoothTM signal, or an infrared signal.
- FM frequency modulated
- AM amplitude modulated
- DAB digital audio broadcasting
- the data may comprise audio data, visual data, RDS data (including alternative frequency data), RBDS data, and/or any other type of media data (including combinations of the aforementioned data).
- the data may relate to content which is stored on the apparatus, or which is available to the apparatus via a removable storage medium or wireless interface (e.g. streaming).
- the data may also comprise control data configured to establish a wired or wireless connection between the apparatus and the radio device, and/or configured to control operation of the radio device.
- the control data may be configured to connect the apparatus to the radio device in such a way as to enable the user to have a "hands free" telephone conversation (in which case the loudspeakers of the radio device are used to output the other half of the telephone conversation).
- the apparatus may be connected to the radio device via BluetoothTM (e.g. head set) or a data cable (e.g. car kit) to enable the hands free telephone conversation, rather than via an FM, AM or DAB radio link.
- the data transmission is interrupted by the apparatus (step 103).
- the interruption involves pausing the data transmission so that it may be resumed from where it left off, but it could involve stopping the data transmission in such a way that it must be resumed from the start of the data (i.e. restarted).
- the apparatus may be configured to interrupt transmission of the media content on occurrence of an interruption event, but continue transmission of the control data.
- the interruption event may be any event which could be adversely affected by output from the radio device.
- the interruption may be initiated automatically by the apparatus, or manually by a user of the apparatus.
- the interruption event may be an instruction from the user initiated by touching/activating a button on the apparatus or the radio device.
- the interruption event could be detection of an incoming telephone call, initiation of an outgoing telephone call, or establishment of a telephone call (i.e. connection to another telecommunications device).
- the apparatus supports audio and/or visual playback of media files (e.g. text messages, multimedia messages, or prerecorded audio or video files), playback of these files might initiate interruption of the data transmission.
- the apparatus supports electronic game play, activation of the game might initiate interruption of the data transmission.
- a navigation application e.g. satellite navigation
- activation of the navigation application may initiate interruption of the data transmission.
- the interruption event could be associated with functions of the radio device instead.
- One example might be detection of incoming traffic information via the radio receiver, although this would require the radio device to detect an external radio transmission whilst being synchronised with the apparatus.
- the apparatus is configured to automatically interrupt transmission of the carrier wave on expiration of a first predetermined period of time (steps 104-105). This first predetermined period of time is set (e.g. by the user, by the manufacturer, or by a signal received over a network) to be less than or equal to the maximum duration for which radio transmitters are permitted to transmit an unmodulated carrier wave continuously.
- the first predetermined period of time may be set to less than (and/or on the order of) 1 second (i.e. momentary), 1 -4 seconds, 1 -10 seconds, 10-60 seconds, 1 -5 minutes, or over 5 minutes (depending on the local law).
- the momentary time period may be 1 -10 milliseconds, 10-100 milliseconds, 100-500 milliseconds, or 500-1000 milliseconds.
- Interruption of the data and carrier wave transmission may be performed by switching off all or part of the transmitter/transceiver. For example, the antenna and/or power amplifier may be switched off rather than the complete transmitter/transceiver circuit. This may allow the transmission to be interrupted without the transmitter/transceiver losing its configuration settings. Given the time taken to power-up the various components of the transmitter/transceiver circuit, this may also allow the transmission to be resumed more quickly than if the complete circuit was switched off.
- the apparatus is configured to automatically resume transmission of the carrier wave on expiration of a second predetermined period of time (steps 106-107).
- This second predetermined period of time is set (e.g. by the user, by the manufacturer, or by a signal received over a network) to be less than or equal to a maximum duration for which the radio device is configured to wait to detect a transmitted signal at a particular frequency before automatically retuning to a different frequency.
- the second predetermined period of time may be set to less than 1 second (i.e. momentary), 1 -10 seconds, 10-60 seconds, 1 -5 minutes, or over 5 minutes (depending on the specific radio device).
- the interruption (steps 104-105) and resumption (steps 106-107) of carrier transmission is then repeated until the apparatus resumes the transmission of data on the carrier wave (steps 108-109).
- the resumption of data transmission is initiated by an event.
- the resumption event may be an instruction from the user of the apparatus, rejection of the incoming telephone call, cancellation of the outgoing telephone call, termination of the established telephone call, termination of the incoming traffic information, termination of the audio and/or visual playback of the media file (e.g. text messages, multimedia messages, or prerecorded audio or video files), termination of the activated electronic game, or termination of the navigation application.
- the data transmission may be resumed from where it left off (i.e. from a paused state), or it may be resumed from the start of the data (i.e. restarted).
- the flow chart of Figure 1 assumes no occurrence of a resumption event during the first and/or second predetermined time periods. In reality, however, a resumption event may well occur during the first and/or second predetermined time periods, in which case the apparatus is configured to resume the transmission of data on the carrier wave when the resumption event occurs (steps 108-109). Additionally, the apparatus may also be configured to automatically switch off the transmitter if the transmission of data has not resumed after a third predetermined period of time. This feature acts to save power, and may be particularly useful if the apparatus is a portable electronic device.
- the third predetermined period of time may be less than 1 minute, 1 -5 minutes, 5-10 minutes, or over 10 minutes (possibly depending on the battery capacity), and may be set by the user, by the manufacturer, or by a signal received over a network.
- the apparatus may be configured to transmit substitute data (e.g. non- audible data) on the carrier wave on expiration of a fourth predetermined period of time to avoid breaching the local regulations.
- the fourth predetermined period of time may be less than or equal to the maximum duration for which unlicensed radio transmitters are permitted to transmit an unmodulated carrier wave continuously in a particular territory.
- some radio receivers may be configured to automatically retune to a different frequency if they do not detect the transmission of data on a carrier wave at the current frequency within a predetermined time period. In this situation, the transmission of an unmodulated carrier wave could be insufficient to prevent the radio receiver from automatically retuning.
- the transmission of substitute data may address this issue if the fourth predetermined period of time is less than or equal to the maximum duration for which the radio receiver, for a particular territory, is configured to wait to detect a transmitted signal at a particular frequency before automatically retuning to a different frequency.
- the apparatus 210 comprises transmission circuitry 21 1 , a timer module 212, a processor 213, a storage medium 214, a display 215, and a transeiver 216, which are electrically connected to one another by a data bus 217.
- the apparatus 210 may be an electronic device, a portable electronic device, a portable telecommunications device, a cognitive radio device, a short range transmitter device, or a module for any of the aforementioned devices.
- the transmission circuitry 21 1 is configured to receive data from the storage medium 214, and transmit the data on a carrier wave to the radio device 218 at a chosen frequency.
- the frequency used to transmit the data is typically a frequency which is not currently being used by any external transmitters whose signals are detectable by the radio device 218.
- the transmission circuitry 21 1 may form part of the apparatus 210 (i.e. built into the apparatus 210), or may be a separate component which is attachable to the apparatus 210.
- the transmission circuitry 21 1 may be configured to detect the presence of external transmissions, and using this information, determine a list of available frequencies for use in transmitting the data to the radio device 218.
- the transmission circuitry 21 1 may be configured to transmit an up-to-date list of alternative frequencies to the radio device 218.
- the apparatus 210 and radio device 218 may communicate with one another to agree on a different frequency. In this way, the apparatus 210 and radio device 218 can remain synchronised with one another.
- the transmission circuitry 21 1 may comprise its own transceiver, or may utilise a multipurpose transceiver 216 for transmitting and receiving information. Where the transmission circuitry 21 1 does comprise its own transceiver, the transceiver may comprise separate antennas for transmitting and receiving data, and may be configured for long and/or short range communications.
- the transmitter/transceiver may have a maximum output power of 50 nW (-43 dBm effective radiated power, ERP), 45 nW (-43.5 dBm) or 250 ⁇ @3 ⁇ (-47.3 dBm). Furthermore, the transmitter/transceiver may be configured to transmit within an FM frequency band of 87.6-107.9 MHz or 76.1 -87.5 MHz.
- the timer module 212 is configured to monitor how much time has passed since the data and carrier wave transmissions were interrupted. In this embodiment, the timer module 212 may also be configured to provide signalling to the transmission circuitry 21 1 to interrupt and resume transmission of the carrier wave accordingly. The timer module 212 may also be configured to provide signalling to the switch the transmission circuitry off. In another embodiment, these functions may be performed by the processor 213, with the timer module 212 being used merely to keep time. The timer module 212 may comprise software and/or hardware.
- the processor 213 is configured for general operation of the apparatus 210 by providing signalling to, and receiving signalling from, the other device components to manage their operation.
- the processor 213 may be a microprocessor, including an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
- the storage medium 214 is configured to store computer code configured to perform, control or enable operation of the apparatus 210, as described with reference to Figure 4.
- the storage medium 214 may also be configured to store one or more of the following: the data which is transmitted from the apparatus 210 to the radio device 21 1 ; first and second predetermined time settings (which can be used by the processor 213 or timer module 212 to determine whether or not transmission of the carrier wave should be interrupted or resumed); RDS data (including an up-to-date list of alternative frequencies); and/or settings for the other device components.
- the processor 213 may access the storage medium 214 to retrieve the settings in order to manage operation of the other device components.
- the storage medium 214 may be configured to store a graphical user interface which enables a user to control the functionality of the apparatus 210.
- the graphical user interface may enable the user to control interruption and resumption of data transmission, and to select a particular frequency for transmission.
- the storage medium 214 may be a temporary storage medium such as a volatile random access memory.
- the storage medium 214 may be a permanent storage medium such as a hard disk drive, a flash memory, or a non-volatile random access memory.
- the display 215 is configured to present the graphical user interface to the user.
- the display 215 may also be configured to convert visual data received from the storage medium 214 or an external device into images which are visible to the user.
- the display 215 may be configured to receive and present text, pictures, and/or videos received from the storage medium or external device.
- the display 215 may be an organic LED, inorganic LED, electrochromic, electrophoretic, or electrowetting display, and may be touch sensitive (comprising resistive, surface acoustic wave, capacitive, force panel, optical imaging, dispersive signal, acoustic pulse recognition, or bidirectional screen technology).
- the transceiver 216 is configured to enable a user of the device to send data to, and receive data from, external devices.
- the transceiver 216 may be configured to enable a telephone call between a user of the apparatus 210 and a user of an external telecommunications device.
- the detection, initiation or establishment of telephone calls may trigger interruption of the data transmission.
- the transceiver 216 may also be configured to enable text or multimedia messages to be sent between the apparatus 210 and an external device.
- the transceiver 216 may comprise separate antennas for transmitting and receiving data, and may be configured for long and/or short range communications.
- the apparatus 210 may also comprise an external memory interface (not shown) which is configured to allow an external storage medium (not shown) to be connected to the apparatus 210 so that software and/or data (including media content data) can be loaded or updated.
- the external memory interface may be one or more of a USB port for accepting memory sticks, a CD/DVD drive for accepting CDs or DVDs, and a card reader for accepting SD, mini SD or micro SD memory cards.
- the radio device 218, may comprise a loudspeaker 219, a timer module 220, a processor 221 , a storage medium 222, a display 223, and a receiver 224, which are electrically connected to one another by a data bus 225.
- the loudspeaker 219 is configured to convert audio data received from the apparatus 210 into sound which is audible to the user.
- the loudspeaker 219 may also be configured to convert audio data received from an external source into sound which is audible to the user.
- the loudspeaker 219 may be configured to receive and output traffic information broadcast by a local radio station.
- the timer module 220 is configured to monitor how much time has passed since a transmitted signal was last detected at the current frequency.
- the timer module 220 may also be configured to provide signalling to cause the receiver 224 to retune to a different frequency in order to detect a transmitted signal.
- these functions may be performed by the processor 221 , with the timer module 220 being used merely to keep time.
- the timer module 220 may comprise software and/or hardware.
- the processor 221 is configured for general operation of the radio device 218 by providing signalling to, and receiving signalling from, the other device components to manage their operation.
- the processor may be a microprocessor, including an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- the storage med iu m 222 is configu red to store one or more of the fol lowi ng : a predetermined time setting (which can be used by the processor 221 or timer module 220 to determine whether or not the receiver 224 should retune to a different frequency in order to detect a transmitted signal); RDS data (including an up-to-date list of alternative frequencies); and/or settings for the other device components.
- a predetermined time setting which can be used by the processor 221 or timer module 220 to determine whether or not the receiver 224 should retune to a different frequency in order to detect a transmitted signal
- RDS data including an up-to-date list of alternative frequencies
- the processor 221 may access the storage medium 222 to retrieve the settings in order to manage operation of the other device components.
- the storage medium 222 may be configured to store a graphical user interface which enables a user to control the functionality of the radio device 218.
- the graphical user interface may enable the user to select a particular frequency for reception.
- the storage medium 222 may be a temporary storage medium such as a volatile random access memory.
- the storage medium 222 may be a permanent storage medium such as a hard disk drive, a flash memory, or a non-volatile random access memory.
- the display 223 is configured to present the graphical user interface to the user.
- the display 223 may also be configured to convert visual data received from the apparatus 210 or an external source (e.g. a radio station or an external device) into images which are visible to the user.
- the display 223 may be configured to receive and present the current frequency, volume, and/or programme information.
- the display 223 may be an organic LED, inorganic LED, electrochromic, electrophoretic, or electrowetting display, and may be touch sensitive (comprising resistive, surface acoustic wave, capacitive, force panel, optical imaging, dispersive signal, acoustic pulse recognition, or bidirectional screen technology).
- the receiver 224 is configured to receive data from the apparatus 218 (and/or an external source), and pass this data to the loudspeaker 219 and/or display 223 for output/presentation.
- the receiver 224 may form part of a transceiver, and may comprise separate antennas for transmitting and receiving information.
- Figure 4 illustrates schematically a computer/processor readable medium 430 providing a computer program according to one embodiment.
- the computer/processor readable medium 430 is a disc such as a digital versatile disc (DVD) or a compact disc (CD).
- DVD digital versatile disc
- CD compact disc
- the computer/processor readable medium 430 may be any medium that has been programmed in such a way as to carry out an inventive function.
- the computer/processor readable medium 430 may be a removable memory device such as a memory stick or memory card (SD, mini SD or micro SD).
- the computer program may comprise computer code configured to perform, control or enable one or more of the following method steps: transmitting data via radio transmission on a carrier wave; interrupting transmission of the data while maintaining transmission of the carrier wave; on expiration of a first predetermined period of time, automatically interrupting transmission of the carrier wave for a second predetermined period of time; and on expiration of the second predetermined period of time, automatically resuming transmission of the carrier wave.
- feature number 1 can also correspond to numbers 101 , 201 , 301 etc. These numbered features may appear in the figures but may not have been directly referred to within the description of these particular embodiments. These have still been provided in the figures to aid understanding of the further embodiments, particularly in relation to the features of similar earlier described embodiments. It will be appreciated to the skilled reader that any mentioned apparatus/device/server and/or other features of particular mentioned apparatus/device/server may be provided by apparatus arranged such that they become configured to carry out the desired operations only when enabled, e.g. switched on, or the like.
- the apparatus may comprise hardware circuitry and/or firmware.
- the apparatus may comprise software loaded onto memory. Such software/computer programs may be recorded on the same memory/processor/functional units and/or on one or more memories/processors/functional units.
- a particular mentioned apparatus/device/server may be preprogrammed with the appropriate software to carry out desired operations, and wherein the appropriate software can be enabled for use by a user downloading a "key", for example, to unlock/enable the software and its associated functionality.
- Advantages associated with such embodiments can include a reduced requirement to download data when further functionality is required for a device, and this can be useful in examples where a device is perceived to have sufficient capacity to store such pre-programmed software for functionality that may not be enabled by a user.
- any mentioned apparatus/circuitry/elements/processor may have other functions in addition to the mentioned functions, and that these functions may be performed by the same apparatus/circuitry/elements/processor.
- One or more disclosed aspects may encompass the electronic distribution of associated computer programs and computer programs (which may be source/transport encoded) recorded on an appropriate carrier (e.g. memory, signal).
- any "computer” described herein can comprise a collection of one or more individual processors/processing elements that may or may not be located on the same circuit board, or the same region/position of a circuit board or even the same device. In some embodiments one or more of any mentioned processors may be distributed over a plurality of devices. The same or different processor/processing elements may perform one or more functions described herein.
- the term "signalling" may refer to one or more signals transmitted as a series of transmitted and/or received signals. The series of signals may comprise one, two, three, four or even more individual signal components or distinct signals to make up said signalling. Some or all of these individual signals may be transmitted/received simultaneously, in sequence, and/or such that they temporally overlap one another.
- processors and memory may comprise a computer processor, Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA), and/or other hardware components that have been programmed in such a way to carry out the inventive function.
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- FPGA field-programmable gate array
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB201102776A GB2488146A (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Complying with unlicensed radio transmission regulations whilst provision of media is interrupted |
PCT/FI2012/050021 WO2012110687A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-01-11 | An apparatus and associated methods for interrupted data transmissions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2676378A1 true EP2676378A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
EP2676378A4 EP2676378A4 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=43859567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12747809.7A Ceased EP2676378A4 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-01-11 | An apparatus and associated methods for interrupted data transmissions |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2676378A4 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2488146A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012110687A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4047009A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1977-09-06 | General Electric Company | Digital tone generator for use with radio transmitters and the like |
US6163711A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-12-19 | Nokia Mobile Phones, Ltd | Method and apparatus for interfacing a mobile phone with an existing audio system |
US20060223467A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-05 | Nokia Corporation | Method and device for low-power FM transmission of audio data to RDS (Radio Data System) capable FM radio receiver |
US20100285732A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2010-11-11 | Nokia Corporation | Seamless Handover of Radio Broadcasts |
CN101543123B (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2014-12-24 | 诺基亚公司 | Method and device for maintaining continuity of radio transmissions |
US20100240302A1 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-09-23 | L.S. Research, LLC | Wireless fm repeater system |
US8537772B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2013-09-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Transmitter quieting during spectrum sensing |
-
2011
- 2011-02-17 GB GB201102776A patent/GB2488146A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-01-11 WO PCT/FI2012/050021 patent/WO2012110687A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-11 EP EP12747809.7A patent/EP2676378A4/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2012110687A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012110687A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
GB2488146A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2676378A4 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
GB201102776D0 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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