EP2668422A1 - Reinforced seal for rotary shafts - Google Patents
Reinforced seal for rotary shaftsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2668422A1 EP2668422A1 EP12738908.8A EP12738908A EP2668422A1 EP 2668422 A1 EP2668422 A1 EP 2668422A1 EP 12738908 A EP12738908 A EP 12738908A EP 2668422 A1 EP2668422 A1 EP 2668422A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- generally
- support member
- shaft
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3268—Mounting of sealing rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to seals, and more particularly to seals for retaining grease within bearings.
- FIG. 1 depicts one such type of seal that includes a seal body having a lip sized to engage the shaft with an interference fit, such that no biasing member (e.g., a garter spring) is required to maintain contact with the shaft.
- the seal has an outer portion disposed within a groove of a static housing so as to secure the seal.
- Such a seal is often used to retain grease or other lubricant within a bearing and may experience a relatively high pressure under certain conditions, such as excessive lubrication.
- these seals In order to reduce excessive pressure, these seals have been designed to bend or deflect by means of the pressure so as to move the lip off of the shaft to thereby release a portion of the grease or other lubricant.
- the elevated pressure may deflect/bend the seal body to such an extent that the portion of the seal body disposed in the housing groove is pulled radially inwardly so as to be disengaged from the groove, as shown in Fig. IB, thus preventing proper functioning of the seal.
- the present invention is a seal for sealing a space between a housing and a rotatable shaft disposed at least partially within the housing, the housing having an annular recess and the shaft having an outer surface.
- the seal comprises a generally annular, elastomeric seal body disposeable about the shaft, the body having a central axis, a radially outer portion disposeable at least partially within the housing recess so as to couple the seal with the housing, and a radially inner portion with a lip sealingly engageable with the shaft outer surface.
- At least a portion of the seal body is configured to bendingly deflect when fluid pressure exerted on the body exceeds a predetermined value such that at least a section of the body inner portion displaces generally radially outwardly with respect to the axis to permit fluid flow between the shaft and the seal body.
- at least one generally rigid support member is disposed within the body outer portion so as to be located at least partially within the housing recess when the seal is coupled with the housing, the support member being configured to at least reduce bending deflection of the body inner portion so as to prevent disengagement of the body from the recess.
- the present invention is a shaft assembly comprising a housing having an inner circumferential surface defining a central bore and a recess extending generally radially outwardly from the inner surface, a rotatable shaft disposed within the housing bore such that a generally annular space is defined between the shaft and the housing inner surface, and a bearing disposed within the housing and configured to rotatably support the shaft, the bearing containing a lubricant fluid.
- a seal is configured to seal the annular space and includes generally annular, elastomeric seal body with a central axis and at least one generally rigid support member disposed within the body.
- the seal body is disposeable about the shaft and has a radially outer portion disposed at least partially within the housing recess and a radially inner portion with a lip sealingly engaged with the shaft outer surface.
- the seal body is configured to bendingly deflect when fluid pressure on the body exceeds a predetermined value such that the body inner portion displaces generally radially outwardly with respect to the axis to permit fluid flow between the shaft and the body.
- the at least one support member is disposed within the seal body outer portion so as to be located at least partially within the housing recess and configured to at least reduce bending deflection of the body inner portion to prevent disengagement of the seal body from the recess.
- the present invention is again a seal for sealing a space between a housing and a rotatable shaft disposed at least partially within the housing, the housing having an annular recess and the shaft having an outer surface.
- the seal comprises a generally annular, elastomeric seal body disposeable about the shaft, the seal body having a central axis, a radially outer portion disposeable at least partially within the housing recess so as to couple the seal with the housing, and a radially inner portion with a lip sealingly engageable with the shaft outer surface.
- the seal body is configured to bendingly deflect when pressure on the body exceeds a predetermined value such that at least a section of the body inner portion displaces generally radially outwardly with respect to the axis to permit fluid flow between the shaft and the seal body. Further, the body has a high pressure axial end exposable to a relatively higher fluid pressure and an opposing, low pressure axial end exposable to a relatively lower fluid pressure. At least one generally rigid support member is disposed within the seal body outer portion so as to be located at least partially within the housing recess when the seal is coupled with the housing.
- the support member includes a generally annular body with an axial portion and a radial portion extending radially-inwardly with respect to the axial portion.
- the support member is arranged within the seal body outer portion such that support member radial portion is disposed at least generally adjacent to the seal body high pressure end and the support member axial portion extends generally axially from the radial portion in a direction generally toward the seal body low pressure end.
- Figs. 1 A and IB collectively Fig. 1 are each an axial cross-sectional view of an upper portion of a prior art seal assembly, Fig. 1 A showing the seal under normal pressure conditions and Fig. IB showing the seal when bended under elevated pressure;
- Fig. 2 is a partly broken away, axial cross-sectional view of a shaft assembly including a seal in accordance with the present invention
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the seal shown in Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is an a greatly enlarged view of an upper portion of the seal, shown separate from a housing and shaft;
- Figs. 5 A and 5B collectively Fig. 5, are each a broken-away, axial cross-sectional view of a portion of the shaft assembly of Fig. 2, Fig. 5A showing the seal in normal pressure conditions and Fig. 5B showing the seal when bended under elevated pressure; and
- Fig. 6 is a broken-away, perspective view of the seal in accordance with the present invention.
- a seal 10 for sealing an annular space S between a housing 1 and a rotatable shaft 2 disposed at least partially within the housing 1.
- the housing 1 has an inner circumferential surface 3 defining a bore 4 and an annular recess 5 extending generally radially outwardly from the surface 3.
- the shaft 2 has a central axis 2a and outer surface 2b, and is preferably a pin of a trunion joint.
- the seal 10 basically comprises a generally annular, elastomeric seal body 12 disposeable about the shaft 2 and configured to substantially seal the annular space S, and at least one generally rigid support member 14 disposed within the seal body 12.
- the seal body 12 has a central axis 13 substantially collinear with the shaft axis 2a, a radially outer portion 16 disposeable at least partially within the housing recess 5 to couple the seal 10 with the housing 1, and a radially inner portion 18 with a lip 20 sealingly engageable or contactable with the shaft outer surface 2b.
- the seal body 12 has a first, "high pressure” axial end 12a exposable to a relatively higher pressure fluid (e.g., bearing lubricant fluid), an opposing, second or “low pressure” axial end exposable to a relatively lower pressure fluid (e.g., air), and an outer circumferential surface 12b extending generally between the two axial ends 12a, 12b and disposable generally against an inner circumferential surface 5a of the housing recess 5.
- a relatively higher pressure fluid e.g., bearing lubricant fluid
- second or “low pressure” axial end exposable to a relatively lower pressure fluid (e.g., air)
- an outer circumferential surface 12b extending generally between the two axial ends 12a, 12b and disposable generally against an inner circumferential surface 5a of the housing recess 5.
- the seal body inner portion 18 has a radially outer end 18a connected with the body outer portion 16 and a radially inner end 18b providing the sealing lip 20.
- the seal body inner portion 18 is angled with respect to the central axis 13 such that the inner end 18b is spaced axially with respect to the outer end 18 in a direction generally toward the seal body low pressure end 12b and the lip 20 is offset axially from a center C of the body 12 toward the low pressure end 12b.
- the seal body 12 is configured to bendingly deflect when fluid pressure P F on the body 12 exceeds a predetermined value (e.g., 50 psi) such that the body inner portion 18 displaces generally radially outwardly with respect to the axis 13 to permit fluid flow between the shaft 2 and the body 12, as depicted in Fig. 5B.
- a predetermined value e.g. 50 psi
- the at least one reinforcing support member 14 is disposed within the body outer portion 16 so as to be located at least partially within the housing recess 5 when the seal 10 is coupled with the housing 1.
- the support member 14 increases the rigidity of the body 12 and is thus configured to limit or at least reduce bending deflection the body outer portion 16 to prevent disengagement of the body 12 from the recess 5. Therefore, by having a support member 14 that reduces or eliminates deflection of the body outer portion 16 when the body 12 is exposed to higher fluid pressures, the seal 10 remains coupled with the recess 5 instead of disengaging therefrom, which often occurred with previously known seals as discussed in the Background section above.
- the support member 14 includes a single, generally annular body 22 extending circumferentially and entirely about the axis 13 (i.e., is formed as an integral ring). More specifically, the support member body 22 is preferably formed having a generally axial portion 24 and a generally radial portion 26 extending radially-inwardly from the axial portion 24, such that the body 22 has generally "L-shaped" axial cross-sections. Further, the preferred support member 14 is preferably located within the seal body 12 so as to increase rigidity or stiffness at the first, high pressure end 12a of the body 12 while permitting a greater degree of deflection or compression at the second, low pressure end 12b to facilitate assembly into the recess 5, as discussed below.
- the support member 14 is preferably molded within the seal body 12, but may be separately attached to, or inserted within, the body 12.
- the seal body 12 is preferably formed of urethane and the support member 14 is formed of a rigid polymer, such as for example, nylon.
- the support member 14 may be formed in any other appropriate manner.
- the support member 14 may include a plurality of separate, generally arcuate segments spaced circumferentially about the axis 13 and/or may have cross-sections of any other appropriate shape (e.g., circular, rectangular, C-shaped, etc).
- the seal body 12 and/or the support member 14 may be formed of any other appropriate material, such as for example, fabricating the seal body 12 of synthetic rubber and the support member 14 of Delrin. Referring to Figs.
- the support member 14 is preferably located within the seal body 12 such that the support member radial portion 26 is disposed at least generally adjacent to the seal body high pressure end 12a and the support member axial portion 24 extends generally axially from the radial portion 26 in a direction generally toward the seal body low pressure end 12b, and is preferably generally adjacent to the seal body outer surface 12c.
- the two portions or legs 24, 26 of the support member 14 tend to act against adjacent surfaces 5a, 5b, respectively of the recess 5 to resist bending of the seal body 12.
- the support member 14 provides a substantially increased bending resistance at a first end 16a of the body outer portion 16, which prevents disengagement of the body 12 from the recess 5, as discussed in greater detail below.
- the support member radial portion 26 is spaced from a second, opposing end 16b of the seal body outer portion 16, such that the body outer portion 16 is compressible to a certain extent at the second end 16b, which facilitates assembly into the housing recess 5.
- the seal body 12 has a central bore 21 defined by the sealing lip 20 which is configured to receive a portion of the shaft 2.
- the central bore 21 is sized having a inner diameter Di (Fig. 4) that is lesser than an outer diameter Do (Fig. 3) of the shaft 2 when the seal 10 is separate from the shaft 2, as depicted in Fig. 4.
- the sealing lip 20 engages the shaft outer surface 2b with an interference fit, so that sealing contact is generally maintained between the lip 20 and the shaft 2 without the need of a biasing component, such as a garter spring.
- the seal body 12 also preferably includes at least one secondary sealing lip 30 extending at least partially axially from the body outer portion 16 at the body second, low pressure end 12b. The secondary lip 30 is engageable with the housing recess 5 to prevent fluid flow between the body outer portion 16 and the recess 5.
- the body inner portion 18 is preferably generally angled with respect to the central axis 13 such that the sealing lip 20 is offset axially from a center C (Fig. 3) of the body 12 and has a first surface 19A at the body first end 12a which faces generally toward the axis 13 and a second end surface 19B at the body second end 12b which faces generally away from the axis 13.
- the body inner portion 18 bends or deflects to displace generally radially outwardly with respect to the axis 13 when fluid pressure PF on the first end surface 19A exceeds the predetermined value, to thereby disengage the lip 20 from the shaft outer surface 2b.
- the seal body 12 also preferably includes a substantially radially- extending central portion 17 extending between and integrally connecting the outer and inner portions 16, 18, respectively.
- the body outer and central portions 16, 17 have a relatively greater axial thickness than the body inner portion 18, such that elevated pressure tends to primarily bend/deflect the body inner portion 18 about an inner end 17a of the central portion 17.
- the seal body 12 may alternatively be formed with the outer and inner portions 16, 18 directly connected or formed together, such that the inner portion 18 bends about an inner end 16a of the outer portion 16.
- the seal 10 is preferably used with a shaft assembly that further includes a bearing 6 configured to rotatably support the shaft 2.
- the housing 1 is located generally adjacent to the bearing 6 and may be disposed within an outer casing 7 enclosing both the housing 1 and the bearing 6 (as depicted), but the housing 1 may alternatively be provided by the casing 7 or even a portion of the bearing outer race 6a.
- the seal 10 is arranged such that at least a portion of the body first end 12a is exposable to fluid (e.g., grease or oil) within the bearing 6. As such, radial displacement of the body inner portion 18 to lift the lip 20 from the shaft 2 releases a portion of the fluid F from the bearing 6.
- the seal 10 is capable of "burping” and releasing some bearing fluid F (i.e., lubricant) when the fluid pressure PF increases beyond an undesirable or unacceptable level, as may occur when the bearing 6 is provided with an excessive amount of lubricant.
- some bearing fluid F i.e., lubricant
- the body inner portion 18 may disengage the entire lip 20 off of the shaft 2 in certain situations.
- the bending stresses generated within the outer portion 16 by fluid pressure PF acting on the first side 12a of the body 12 are not sufficient to deflect the outer portion 16 to any significant extent.
- the body outer portion 16 remains disposed within the housing recess 5 so that the seal 10 continues to seal the annular space S as intended.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161437262P | 2011-01-28 | 2011-01-28 | |
PCT/US2012/022956 WO2012103467A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-01-27 | Reinforced seal for rotary shafts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2668422A1 true EP2668422A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
EP2668422A4 EP2668422A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=46581185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12738908.8A Withdrawn EP2668422A4 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-01-27 | Reinforced seal for rotary shafts |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140064936A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2668422A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103502704A (en) |
IN (1) | IN2013CN06865A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012103467A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010018677A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Watermann Polyworks Gmbh | gasket |
WO2019079644A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-25 | Zitting Thomas Paul | Press-in retainer ring |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3843139A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1974-10-22 | Garlock Inc | Oil seal |
US3951478A (en) * | 1975-05-22 | 1976-04-20 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Vacuum assembly |
US4469336A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1984-09-04 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Track pin seal |
US4817966A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-04-04 | Garlock Inc. | Rotary shaft bearing isolator seal |
US5213343A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1993-05-25 | White Hydraulics, Inc. | Shaft seal with support member and backing ring |
US5975538A (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-11-02 | John Crane Inc. | Radial lip shaft seal |
US6419233B2 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2002-07-16 | Isotech Of Illinois, Inc. | Shaft seal assembly |
US6224063B1 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2001-05-01 | The Torrington Company | Seal pack |
US6736403B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-05-18 | Vr Dichtungen Gmbh | Rotary shaft seal with two sealing lips |
DE10109320C2 (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2003-07-10 | Bruss Dichtungstechnik | Radial shaft seal |
JP3766384B2 (en) * | 2001-03-13 | 2006-04-12 | 日立建機株式会社 | Sealing device |
US6997461B2 (en) * | 2001-07-17 | 2006-02-14 | Trelleborg Sealing Solutions U.S., Inc. | High speed high pressure rotary |
US7798496B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2010-09-21 | Kalsi Engineering, Inc. | Rotary shaft sealing assembly |
EP1731804B1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-08-13 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Sealing and assembly provided with sealing lips in series |
ATE391872T1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2008-04-15 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | POETRY |
JP5110250B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2012-12-26 | Nok株式会社 | Oil seal |
CN101501373B (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2011-09-21 | 伊格尔工业股份有限公司 | Shaft seal device |
US8052152B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2011-11-08 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Dynamic shaft seal and method of installation thereof |
US8840115B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2014-09-23 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Wide range temperature and pressure hydraulic cylinder sealing system |
CN101315126A (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-03 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Double-lip oil seal |
CN101359954B (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2013-09-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Demodulation method and apparatus, balancing method and system under diversity mode |
-
2012
- 2012-01-27 EP EP12738908.8A patent/EP2668422A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-27 US US13/982,293 patent/US20140064936A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-01-27 WO PCT/US2012/022956 patent/WO2012103467A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-01-27 CN CN201280015973.1A patent/CN103502704A/en active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-08-26 IN IN6865CHN2013 patent/IN2013CN06865A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN2013CN06865A (en) | 2015-09-04 |
WO2012103467A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
US20140064936A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
EP2668422A4 (en) | 2016-05-25 |
CN103502704A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130826 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RA4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched (corrected) |
Effective date: 20160422 |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F01D 25/24 20060101ALI20160418BHEP Ipc: F16J 15/32 20060101AFI20160418BHEP Ipc: F16J 15/3268 20160101ALI20160418BHEP Ipc: F16J 15/3248 20160101ALI20160418BHEP |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20161122 |