EP2653277B1 - Kantenzuführvorrichtung in einer Kantenanleimaschine - Google Patents

Kantenzuführvorrichtung in einer Kantenanleimaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2653277B1
EP2653277B1 EP13164037.7A EP13164037A EP2653277B1 EP 2653277 B1 EP2653277 B1 EP 2653277B1 EP 13164037 A EP13164037 A EP 13164037A EP 2653277 B1 EP2653277 B1 EP 2653277B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
feeding
roller
panel
actuator
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EP13164037.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2653277A1 (de
Inventor
Paolo Fabbri
Antonio Muratori
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Samec SpA
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Samec SpA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/003—Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for feeding an edge in an edge banding machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to the panel machining field and more in particular to edge-banding machines.
  • Edge-banding machines are machines configured to apply a sheet-like element, and more specifically a strip, of a given material along the lateral edge (or cut perimeter) of a panel, for both aesthetic and functional reasons.
  • this operation is carried out on "faced" composite panels, having a wood core (made of chipboard or other materials) and outer surfaces covered with plies of materials differing from those of the core (such as melamine, prestigious wood veneer, plastic materials, etc).
  • the edging elements applied are instead generally made of plastic material (PVC, ABS, etc.), aluminium, wood, wood fibre or the like.
  • These machines generally comprise a base provided with a feed belt adapted to move a panel through a plurality of consecutive stations, each having the purpose of carrying out on and or more steps of the edging (spreading glue on the edge of the panel, feeding the edging material, adhesion thereof to the edge of the panel, cutting the ends of the edge - front and rear - to size, trimming the excess edge on the faced surfaces, any smoothing and polishing operations necessary, etc.).
  • edging spreading glue on the edge of the panel, feeding the edging material, adhesion thereof to the edge of the panel, cutting the ends of the edge - front and rear - to size, trimming the excess edge on the faced surfaces, any smoothing and polishing operations necessary, etc.
  • the present invention relates to the device adapted to feed the edge-banding material during advance of the panel so as to enable contact and adhesion between them.
  • Figs. 1 a to 1f illustrate a station of an edge-banding machine during the step of applying an edge B to a lateral face F of a panel.
  • the figures illustrate a feeding device 100 that conveys a panel P toward a station in which an adhesive is spread on a lateral face of the panel, the edge is applied to said face and the edge is cut to size.
  • FIG. 1a With reference to Fig. 1a there is illustrated the panel P that advances with the lateral face F in contact with a first roller 101 adapted to spread thereon a given quantity of adhesive required for gluing of the edge B.
  • the panel P advances and couples with the edge B, suitably oriented so as to interfere with the trajectory of the panel and come into contact therewith and with one or more pressure rollers 102.
  • the edge B supplied in a roll or the like, is gradually unrolled with a speed equal to the advancing speed of the panel.
  • a cutting device 104 provided with a blade 105 translating perpendicular to the unwinding direction of the edge B, cuts said edge to size to enable the panel to continue toward subsequent stations.
  • a feeding device 106 returns the cut end of the edge B to the initial position (as shown in Figs. 1a and 1b ), i.e. along the trajectory of the subsequent panel and at the first pressure roller 102.
  • Said feeding device comprises a first roller 107 mechanically connected to other moving members, such as a conveyor device 100, to be made to rotate continuously.
  • Said roller 107 is substantially positioned adjacent to a lateral face B1 of the edge B.
  • the device also comprises a second counter pressure roller 108 connected to an actuator 109 that moves it from an operating position in which it presses the edge B against the first roller 107 to a neutral position in which it is detached from the opposite lateral face B2.
  • the feeding device 106 remains inactive, i.e. the second counter pressure roller 108 is maintained at a distance from the first roller 107.
  • the actuator 109 pushes the second counter pressure roller 108 against the first continuously rotating roller 107.
  • the edge B interposed between these two rollers is then fed by friction and moved with a speed equal to the peripheral speed of said rollers.
  • the time for which the two rollers are maintained in contact and, therefore, advancing of the end of the edge B toward the trajectory of the panel, is calculated as a function of this speed.
  • the actuator 109 is generally a pneumatic actuator, by means of which precise control of the contact time is difficult, causing imprecision in cutting of the edge to size.
  • the system thus configured also requires a dedicated actuator control system (actuator, sensors, PLC) with an increase in the costs of the machine.
  • Figs. 2a to 2f represent another feeding device according to the prior art during the steps to apply the edge to the panel
  • Said device comprises an actuator 201 positioned parallel to the edge B in the area in which it is cut by a cutting device 202 similar to the one described previously.
  • a gripper 203 which surrounds the lateral faces B1 and B2 of the edge B.
  • said gripper 203 is configured so as to allow the edge B to run freely therein when it is unwound from its roll during application to the lateral face of the panel P.
  • the actuator 201 When application of the edge has terminated and the cutting device 202 has cut the portion to the predetermined length, the actuator 201 extends (or in other cases retracts) the rod which, by means of the gripper 203, feeds the cut end of the edge B to the point in which it is positioned along the trajectory of the subsequent panel ( Fig. 2f ) at the first pressure roller.
  • the actuator 201 is a component dedicated only to this edge feeding operation and, just as the actuator 109, requires an independent control system with consequent increase in the costs and constructional complexity of the machine.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a device for feeding an edge in an edge-banding machine, which overcomes the problems of prior art.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a device for feeding an edge in an edge-banding machine, which enables the constructional complexity and the cost of prior art machines to be reduced.
  • an object of the invention is to propose a device for feeding an edge in an edge-banding machine, characterized by a smaller number of components, which are simple to produce.
  • a further object of the present invention is that of providing a device for feeding an edge in an edge-banding machine, which enables the control system, the drive and some mechanical components to be shared with other devices present on the machine.
  • a device for feeding an edge in an edge banding machine comprising a support on which there is mounted a first roller positioned at a first face of said edge, said roller being mounted on a shaft free to rotate on a first axis with respect to said support, a free wheel fitted on one end of said shaft, a gear fitted on said free wheel and a rack meshed with said gear, said rack being connected to actuator means adapted to move a cutting device of said edge.
  • the cutting device and the feeding device are in fact connected mechanically and consequently already synchronized to each perform its own operation at the right moment.
  • FIGs. 3 and 4 there is shown a portion of an edge-banding machine, and in particular of a feeding device, indicated as a whole with 1, and of a cutting device, indicated as a whole with 2.
  • Said feeding device comprises a support 3 mounted integral on the edge-banding machine provided with guide means 5 of known type adapted to guide an edge B, unwound along a direction V from a roll or the like (not shown in the figure), toward a panel P.
  • first roller 4 On said support 3 there is hinged a first roller 4 positioned at a first face B1 of the edge B to be applied to a lateral face F of the panel P.
  • said roller 4 is arranged with the lateral surface 4a substantially in contact with said face B1 of the edge B.
  • said roller 4 is mounted integral on a shaft 6, in turn hinged at least at one end on the support 3 and is free to rotate with respect thereto on a first axis Z1.
  • said shaft 6 is hinged on the support 3 at the lower end 6b by means of a bearing 7 or the like ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the inner ring 8a is coupled integral with said end 6a of the shaft while the outer ring 8b can rotate freely with respect to the inner ring in a first direction of rotation S1, while it rotates integral therewith in a second direction of rotation S2 ( Fig. 4 ).
  • said free wheel 8 is interposed between the gear 9 and the roller 4, the shaft 6 being integral with said roller.
  • Said gear 9 is in turn meshed with a rack 10 that enables rotation thereof following a rectilinear movement along an axis X.
  • the roller 4 feeds said edge, making it advance by a distance equal to the outer radius of the roller multiplied by the angle of rotation travelled.
  • the free wheel 8 enables, i.e. does not obstruct, feed of the edge.
  • a characteristic of the invention is that of providing said rack connected integral with the cutting device 2 and more in detail with its actuator 11 adjacent to the feeding device 1.
  • said cutting device 2 is positioned subsequent to the feeding device with respect to the unwinding direction V of the edge B.
  • Said cutting device 2 comprises said actuator 11 on whose rod 12 there is mounted a blade 13 to cut the edge B (once application to a panel P has terminated).
  • Fig. 6a there is illustrated an edge-banding machine in which the edge B is applied along almost the whole of the length of the lateral face F of a panel P.
  • Fig. 6b the actuator 11 of the cutting device 2 is operated to translate the blade 13 along the direction X2 so as to intercept the face B1 of the edge B, cutting it to size.
  • the rack 10 rotates the gear 9 in the direction of rotation S1, freely with respect to the shaft 6 and to the roller 4, which are rotating in the direction S2.
  • the rack 10 rotates the gear 9, which now rotating in the direction of rotation S2, also rotates the inner ring 8a of the free wheel and therefore the shaft 6 and the roller 4.
  • the edge B which is in contact with the surface of the roller 4, is fed along the unwinding direction V.
  • Fig. 6d the blade 1 is completely retracted and the edge B is fed to the operating position in which the cut end thereof interferes with the trajectory of the panel P where, closed between the panel and a first pressure roller, it will be fed upon arrival of the same panel.
  • this latter is preferably coated with a layer of rubber material or the like.
  • the device is preferably provided with a second counter pressure roller 14, positioned at the face B2 of the edge B and aligned with the first roller 4.
  • Said second roller 14 is mounted idle on the support 3 and acts as a support to enable the first roller 4 to exert on the surface B1 a given pressure to create the friction required for feeding of the edge B.
  • said second counter pressure roller is mounted with its axis Z2 movable with respect to the axis Z1 and is subject to the action of elastic means 15 adapted to maintain the edge B pressed between the first roller 4 and the second roller 14.
  • said second roller is mounted on a pair of arms 16 in turn hinged to the support 3.
  • a spring 15, or the like, is connected at one end to one of said arms and at the opposite end to the support 3, or to another component integral therewith, such as the actuator 11, and is preloaded so as to maintain the rollers 4 and 14 in contact with the edge B with a given force.
  • the feeding device is also provided with a system to adjust the end of stroke position of the rod 12 of the actuator 11 which enables adjustment of the length of advance of the edge B and therefore correct positioning of the edge on the trajectory of the panel.
  • the device is also provided with a system to adjust the speed of the rod 12 of the actuator 11 in its travel along the axis X, which enables advance of the edge B to be synchronized with advance of the panel P, so as to obtain optimum adhesion of the edge B to the panel P in the first gluing segment (a few millimetres).

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante (B) in einer Kantenanleimmaschine, umfassend eine Auflage (3), auf der eine erste Rolle (4) montiert ist, die an einer ersten Seite (B1) der besagten Kante (B) positioniert ist, wobei besagte Rolle auf einem Stift (6) montiert ist, der frei ist, sich in Bezug auf die besagte Auflage (3) um eine erste Achse (Z1) zu drehen, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass er ein freies Rad (8) umfasst, das an einem Ende (6a) des besagten Stiftes (6) montiert ist, ein Zahnrad (9), das auf dem besagten freien Rad (8) montiert ist, und eine Zahnstange (10), die in das besagte Zahnrad (9) eingreift, wobei die besagte Zahnstange fest mit einem Aktuatormittel (11) verbunden ist, geeignet, um eine Schneidevorrichtung (2) der besagten Kante (B) zu bewegen.
  2. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante gemäß Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das besagte freie Rad (8) einen fest mit dem Stift (6) verbundenen Innenring (8a) und einen fest mit dem Zahnrad (9) verbundenen Außenring (8b) umfasst.
  3. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass sie mit einer zweiten Rolle (14) ausgestattet ist, die an einer zweiten Seite (B2) der besagten Kante (B) positioniert und mit der besagten ersten Rolle (4) gefluchtet ist.
  4. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante gemäß Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die besagte zweite Rolle auf der Auflage (3) montiert ist, wobei ihre Achse (Z2) in Bezug auf die erste Achse (Z1) beweglich ist, denn es sind elastische Mittel (15) vorhanden, geeignet die besagte zweite Rolle (14) gepresst gegen die Fläche (B2) der Kante (B) zu halten.
  5. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante gemäß Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die besagte zweite Rolle (14) auf mindestens einem Arm (16) montiert ist, der auf der Auflage (3) drehbar angebracht ist.
  6. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante gemäß Anspruch 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die besagten elastischen Mittel eine Feder (15) umfassen, die an einem Ende mit dem besagten Arm und am gegenüberliegenden Ende mit der besagten Auflage (3) verbunden sind.
  7. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass mindestens die Oberfläche der besagten ersten Rolle (4) mit Gummimaterial oder Ähnlichem beschichtet ist.
  8. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das besagte Aktuatormittel (11) ein einstellbares Ende der Wegeinstellung besitzt, die die Regulierung der Zuführlänge der Kante (B) ermöglicht.
  9. Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Kante gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das besagte Aktuatormittel (11) eine einstellbare Geschwindigkeit besitzt, die die Synchronisation des Zuführens der Kante (B) mit dem Zuführen der Platte (P) ermöglicht.
  10. Integrierte Vorrichtung zum Zuführen und Schneiden einer Kante in einer Kantenanleimmaschine, umfassend mindestens einen Aktuator (11), auf dem eine Klinge (13) und eine Zuführvorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche von 1 bis 9 montiert ist.
EP13164037.7A 2012-04-17 2013-04-17 Kantenzuführvorrichtung in einer Kantenanleimaschine Active EP2653277B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000009A ITPC20120009A1 (it) 2012-04-17 2012-04-17 Dispositivo per il trascinamento di un bordo in una macchina bordatrice

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2653277A1 EP2653277A1 (de) 2013-10-23
EP2653277B1 true EP2653277B1 (de) 2015-07-08

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EP13164037.7A Active EP2653277B1 (de) 2012-04-17 2013-04-17 Kantenzuführvorrichtung in einer Kantenanleimaschine

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EP (1) EP2653277B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2554554T3 (de)
IT (1) ITPC20120009A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013101694U1 (de) * 2013-04-19 2014-07-22 Düspohl Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Profilen
ITUA20163282A1 (it) * 2016-05-09 2017-11-09 Scm Group Spa Dispositivo e metodo di bordatura
CN114800765B (zh) * 2022-04-06 2023-06-13 佛山天迈众创数控机械有限公司 一种建筑施工用环保型建筑模板封边机

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7321921U (de) * 1973-06-13 1973-09-27 Ima Klessmann Kg Magazin fuer furnierstreifen oder leisten
DE10305022A1 (de) * 2003-02-07 2004-08-19 Schulte-Göbel, Christof Kantenanleimvorrichtung
DE102006030624A1 (de) * 2006-07-04 2008-01-17 Rehau Ag + Co Verfahren zum Herstellen und Montieren einer bedruckten Kantenleiste

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EP2653277A1 (de) 2013-10-23
ITPC20120009A1 (it) 2013-10-18
ES2554554T3 (es) 2015-12-21

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