EP2649375A1 - Glow plug and method for the production thereof - Google Patents
Glow plug and method for the production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- EP2649375A1 EP2649375A1 EP11776444.9A EP11776444A EP2649375A1 EP 2649375 A1 EP2649375 A1 EP 2649375A1 EP 11776444 A EP11776444 A EP 11776444A EP 2649375 A1 EP2649375 A1 EP 2649375A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glow
- glow tube
- connecting bolt
- insulating layer
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glow plug according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a method for producing the glow plug.
- the glow plugs of the prior art have a glow plug inserted into a metallic housing, which is designed with an glow tube and an incandescent tube arranged in the glow tube.
- the incandescent filament is electrically contacted at one end in an opening of the glow tube with a connecting bolt and at the other end with the metallic glow tube.
- the opening of the glow tube is sealed between glow tube and connecting bolt to protect the filament by means of a radiator seal against ambient air. So that no short circuit occurs between the glow tube and connecting bolt, the radiator seal is performed by a sealing element made of an elastomer.
- the maximum temperature for the elastomeric sealing element is limited to 1000 hours for long-term use at 200 ° C.
- a metallic sealing ring as a sealing element between glow tube and connecting bolt.
- For electrical insulation of the metallic sealing ring of the connecting bolt is provided in the sealing area with an electrical insulating layer.
- the metallic sealing ring is used as a solder joint, welded joint or sintered metal powder.
- the glow plug according to the invention and the inventive method for producing the glow plug have the advantage that a safe and inexpensive radiator seal can be achieved, which achieves high temperature resistance, because the operating temperature of the radiator seal is limited only by the properties of the electrical insulating layer. Depending on the material used for the electrical insulating layer, the operating temperature is limited only by the material for the glow tube, the connecting bolt and the housing. In this case, the connection-side region of the glow plug can be exposed to the same temperatures in extreme cases as in the annealing range of the glow plug.
- the electrical insulating layer is formed at least in the region of the sealing portion on the connecting bolt and / or on the inner wall of the glow tube.
- the press connection between glow tube, sealing element and connecting bolt is achieved by the glow tube has a diameter reduction at least in the region of the sealing portion, by means of which the glow tube is pressed onto the connecting bolt.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view through a glow plug
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged section II of the glow plug in FIG. 1.
- the glow plug shown in Figure 1 has a metallic housing 10 with a continuous longitudinal bore 12 in which a glow plug 14 is pressed as a radiator.
- the glow plug 14 consists of a metallic glow tube 16, in which an incandescent filament 18 is arranged, which is contacted at one end with the glow tube 16 and at the other end with a terminal bolt 17 electrically.
- the connecting bolt 17, which is led out of the housing 10 at the opposite end to the glow plug 14 with a connection 21, is surrounded within the housing 10 by an annular space 13, which in turn is sealed off from the surroundings.
- the glow tube 16 is closed at the pointing into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine end and has at the opposite end to the annular space 13 toward an opening 22.
- the radiator seal 30 is formed by at least one electrical insulating layer 33 and a press connection of the glow tube 16 in the region of the electrical insulating layer 33 with the connecting bolt 17.
- the electrical insulating layer 33 is formed according to Figure 2, at least in the region of the sealing portion 23 on the connecting bolt 17. However, the electrical insulating layer 33 may also be formed at least in the region of the sealing portion 23 on the inner wall of the glow tube 16 or at least in the region of the sealing portion 23 on the connecting bolt 17 and on the inner wall of the glow tube 16.
- the electrical insulation layer 33 may consist, for example, of glass, silicate, boron or bosilicate glass, metal oxides, metal nitrides or metal oxynitrides.
- the electrical insulating layer 33 is applied by methods known per se, for example by means of vapor deposition.
- the electrical insulating layer 33 is first applied to the connecting bolt 17 and / or to the inner wall of the glow tube 16. To form the radiator seal 30, a gas-tight connection between the glow tube 16 and connecting bolt 17 in the region of the sealing portion 23 is produced.
- the sealing section 23 extends exclusively to the region of the electrical insulating layer 33 so that no electrical short circuit between the connecting pin 17 and the glow tube 16 is formed.
- the diameter of the glow tube 16 is provided in the sealing portion 23, for example by means of rotary swaging with a diameter reduction 26, by means of which the glow tube 16 is pressed with the diameter of the electrical insulating layer 33 on the connecting bolt 17.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010062443A DE102010062443A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2010-12-06 | Glow plug and method for its production |
PCT/EP2011/069086 WO2012076254A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-10-31 | Glow plug and method for the production thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2649375A1 true EP2649375A1 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2649375B1 EP2649375B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=44897767
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11776444.9A Active EP2649375B1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-10-31 | Glow plug and method for the production thereof |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2649375B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103228992B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010062443A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012076254A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10670276B2 (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2020-06-02 | Original Pellet Grill Company Llc | Double-sealed high-temperature resistant DC ignitor for use with wood pellet burner assemblies |
DE102014220235A1 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Radiator for an electrically heated glow plug with axially pressed heating insert, and associated manufacturing method |
CN104439693A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 西安创新精密仪器研究所 | Rotary forging connection process for homogeneous or heterogeneous metal tubes and bars |
DE102017128885A1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-06 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Electrically insulating rolling bearing |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1119597B (en) * | 1958-11-13 | 1961-12-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glow plug for internal combustion engines |
DE19914619A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-12 | Beru Ag | Method for sealing the connection-side end region of the glow tube of a glow plug and glow plugs with a closure according to the method |
CN1137330C (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2004-02-04 | 日本特殊陶业株式会社 | Preheating plug and spark plug and its producing method |
US6900412B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2005-05-31 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Glow plug |
JP4172486B2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-10-29 | ボッシュ株式会社 | Ceramic heater type glow plug |
JP4309757B2 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2009-08-05 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Ceramic heater |
DE102005029839A1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-01-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | glow plug |
US20090184101A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-07-23 | John Hoffman | Sheathed glow plug |
US20100059496A1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Federal-Mogul Ignition Company | Metal sheath glow plug |
-
2010
- 2010-12-06 DE DE102010062443A patent/DE102010062443A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-10-31 CN CN201180058543.3A patent/CN103228992B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-31 EP EP11776444.9A patent/EP2649375B1/en active Active
- 2011-10-31 WO PCT/EP2011/069086 patent/WO2012076254A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012076254A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010062443A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
CN103228992B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2649375B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
WO2012076254A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
CN103228992A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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