EP2648488A1 - LED lighting unit and method for controlling an electrical installation including such a lighting unit - Google Patents

LED lighting unit and method for controlling an electrical installation including such a lighting unit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2648488A1
EP2648488A1 EP13162405.8A EP13162405A EP2648488A1 EP 2648488 A1 EP2648488 A1 EP 2648488A1 EP 13162405 A EP13162405 A EP 13162405A EP 2648488 A1 EP2648488 A1 EP 2648488A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
processing unit
electronic processing
collected
led lighting
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP13162405.8A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2648488B1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Pignier
David Menga
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Electricite de France SA
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Electricite de France SA
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Publication of EP2648488A1 publication Critical patent/EP2648488A1/en
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Publication of EP2648488B1 publication Critical patent/EP2648488B1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of lighting by light emitting diode, or LED for "Ligth Emitting Diode” in English.
  • the electrical energy distributed in a dwelling is in alternating current.
  • An LED must be supplied with direct current; thus the LED lights installed in a housing typically include an AC / DC converter in the lamp base or an AC / DC converter remote in a housing supplying a plurality of LEDs.
  • the presence of the converter increases the cost of LED lighting compared to conventional lighting.
  • the invention proposes to supply LED lighting with current via an Ethernet cable deployed in the housing in so-called PoE ("Power over Ethernet”) mode.
  • PoE Power over Ethernet
  • the power supply of the LED lighting in PoE also makes it possible to communicate with the lighting and to exchange data in addition to providing a power supply.
  • LED lighting can be part of such information collection systems.
  • the lighting being powered by the Ethernet cable.
  • the invention also relates to a domestic electrical installation, comprising at least one LED lighting according to the invention.
  • a domestic electrical installation comprising at least one LED lighting according to the invention.
  • Such an installation may furthermore comprise at least one home sensor and / or at least one device comprising a software application making it possible to consult all the data collected and archived by the electronic processing unit.
  • the installation may comprise a plurality of LED lights, the electronic processing unit of one of the lights being chosen as the master unit.
  • the figure 1 shows LED lighting 100 according to the invention.
  • Such lighting comprises a light-emitting diode 101, a communication interface with an Ethernet cable 114 and an electronic processing unit 110.
  • the Ethernet cable 114 is deployed in the housing in accordance with the local standards in force.
  • the Ethernet cable 114 is used to carry a 48V DC direct current to supply current to a dimmer 111 coupled to the light emitting diode 101.
  • the LED lighting 100 measures its own power consumption and stores these consumption data in a ⁇ SD memory associated with the electronic processing unit 110 - for example a "microSD" card (Secure Digital Microcard). This consumption data can then be transmitted via the Ethernet cable 114 to an electrical panel via a telecom box of the housing for further processing, as will be described in more detail below.
  • a ⁇ SD memory associated with the electronic processing unit 110 - for example a "microSD" card (Secure Digital Microcard).
  • This consumption data can then be transmitted via the Ethernet cable 114 to an electrical panel via a telecom box of the housing for further processing, as will be described in more detail below.
  • the figure 1 also shows a communication interface 120 which may be a radio connection, a WiFi connection or any other interface allowing LED lighting 100 to receive commands and / or to collect additional information in the housing, as will be described with reference to the figure 2 .
  • the communication interface 120 may also enable the consumer to consult information collected and stored by the electronic processing unit 110. Such a consultation of the data collected and archived by the electronic processing unit 110 of the LED lighting may be performed by means of communicating devices (tablet, PC, smartphone or other) provided with suitable software for example.
  • the communication interface 120 can also enable the consumer to control the operation of the lighting 100, with a remote control for example, the electronic processing unit 110 being adapted to control the operation of the diode 101.
  • the figure 1 also shows a stand-alone power source 115 integrated in the LED lighting 100 to ensure a degraded procedure in the event of power failure on the Ethernet cable 114.
  • Such an autonomous power supply may comprise photovoltaic cells and / or rechargeable battery.
  • a Peltier element 105 associated with the diode 101 may be provided in order to use the heat generated by the diode 101 when it illuminates to recharge the battery of the autonomous source 115.
  • the figure 1 shows a microphone 112 and a loudspeaker 113 integrated in the LED lighting 100 according to the invention.
  • the microphone 112 can collect voice commands from the consumer and the electronic processing unit 110 is adapted to handle these voice commands, either to control the operation of the diode 101 via the drive 111, either to access consumer requests such as a request for transfer or consultation of collected data for example.
  • the loudspeaker 113 may emit sound data to the consumer, for example to broadcast an alert or acknowledge a voice command received via the microphone 112.
  • the LED lighting 100 according to the invention may also include a brightness sensor connected to the electronic processing unit 110 to add the dimmer 111 according to a brightness setpoint.
  • the figure 2 shows an installation comprising the LED lighting 100 described with reference to the figure 1 .
  • the figure 2 shows a plurality of home sensors 150.
  • These home sensors 150 may be installed in the housing at the discretion of the consumer; they can include humidity, smoke, air quality, brightness, motion or other sensors.
  • the LED electronic processing unit 100 also collects and archives this data collected by the home sensors 150.
  • a radio channel of the communication interface 120 of the lighting 100 can for example be used for this purpose.
  • An installation may comprise a plurality of LED lights as described with reference to the figure 1 .
  • One of the electronic processing units 110 of one of the lights 100 will then be chosen as the master unit.
  • This master unit can collect the data from the domestic sensors 150 and / or collect all the data collected by the other electronic processing units of the other lights.
  • another of the operational electronic processing units can be elected as the master unit according to communication methods between electronic units known per se.
  • the data thus collected from the domestic sensors 150 are also stored in the ⁇ SD memory, in the same way as the collected power consumption data, and can be consulted by the consumer and transmitted to the outside at the request of the consumer.
  • This data collected from the home sensors 150 can also be transmitted via the Ethernet cable 114 to an electrical panel of the housing via a telecom box 20 for further processing.
  • the Ethernet cable 114 can also be directly connected to the electrical panel of the housing.
  • the electrical panel comprises an electronic processing unit collecting all the data collected by a plurality of LED lights according to the invention and consolidating these data for archiving and transmission to the outside of the housing.
  • the data collected and stored in the ⁇ SD memory can be transmitted regularly to the electrical board via the Ethernet cable 114 and duplicated automatically in a secure electronic safe box 50 with a frequency determined according to a consumer setting.
  • the electronic processing unit 110 can also be parameterized to detect operating anomalies from the data collected from the home sensors 150, for example an air quality fault or an intrusion detection.
  • the electronic processing unit 110 can also detect electrical anomalies in the operation of the lighting, for example a power supply fault on the Ethernet cable or a fault of the light-emitting diode 101 bulb.
  • electronic processing 110 can then issue an alert to the consumer or a third party via the communication interface 120 and / or issue an audible alert via the speaker 113 and / or transmit an alert on the Ethernet cable to the electrical panel via the telecom box 20.
  • the electrical panel to which is connected the Ethernet cable 114 supplying the lighting 100 according to the invention may have a USB port to allow updating and / or maintenance of the software of the electronic processing unit 110 of the lighting 100
  • a human-machine interface can enable an in situ consultation of the data collected and archived by the electronic processing unit 110 after authentication of the consumer (entered with a code and / or a biometric data item for example) and / or allowing a parameterization of the electronic processing unit 110 by the consumer.
  • the configuration of the electronic unit 110 can also be carried out by the consumer using a device communicating via Ethernet, Wifi or radio, via the interface 120 of the lighting 100.
  • a device can be a tablet, a PC, a smartphone or other, provided with appropriate software.
  • the LED lighting 100 according to the invention can be used to control a domestic electrical installation.
  • Such a control includes the collection of data relating to the operation of the diode 101 and from the household sensors 150 as appropriate.
  • the collected data may be time stamped by the electronic processing unit 110 before storage in the ⁇ SD memory.
  • a step of choosing a master unit can be performed to coordinate the collection and archiving of the data, as well as the consultation of the data. archived and their transmission to the outside.
  • the election of an electronic processing unit as the master unit can be done in any manner known per se. If the chosen master unit were to fail, a new election of a master unit among the operational electronic units would take place, in a manner known per se.
  • the control of an electrical installation according to the invention also comprises the transmission and / or consultation, on request, of the collected and archived data.
  • the collected data are stored on a ⁇ SD card directly in each memory of the electronic processing units of each LED lighting, for a predetermined sliding duration (a few weeks or a few months depending on the settings).
  • This data can then be cyclically duplicated in a secure electronic safe 50 outside the housing, without limitation of duration.
  • the transfer of these data is performed on the Ethernet cable 114 and / or by radio link or Wifi via a telecom box 20 and / or via an electrical panel.
  • the transfer of data to the secure electronic safe 50 can be encrypted.
  • the electronic processing unit may have sufficient autonomy to save the data and send an alert to the consumer or to a third party.
  • An automatic device can then put the sensors to sleep and interrupt data collection.
  • the autonomous power source 115 makes it possible to ensure degraded operation.
  • the consumer may also require, by means of a communicating device provided with appropriate software (Smartphone 30 for example, PC or other), to consult the data stored in the memory of the lighting or in the memory of the electrical panel which centralizes a set of data collected by several lights according to the invention.
  • the data collected by each LED lighting according to the invention can be processed and formatted in order to allow the establishment of custom added value services.
  • each diode 101 collects detailed consumption information. This information allows consumers to become aware of, manage and optimize their energy consumption in their home and have access to a detailed report of their electricity consumption (just like a telecommunication bill or a bill of exchange). monthly bank statement of his transactions).
  • the control of an electrical installation according to the invention also includes the monitoring of the collected data to detect operating anomalies and the issuance of an alert in the event of a detected anomaly.
  • a first message may be sent to one of the consumer's interfaces and a second message may be sent to the electrical panel of the housing and / or to the other lights according to the invention if present in the housing.
  • the consumer can thus manage in a personalized way his uses of electric lighting and keep in a secure way a history of data related to the lighting in his dwelling.
  • the invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments that are not limiting.
  • the number and nature of the sensors may vary according to the applications, as well as the modes of transmission and consultation of the collected data.

Abstract

The LED light (100) has an LED (101), and a communication interface (120) with a power over Ethernet (PoE) cable (114). An electronic processing unit (110) collects data relating to the operation of the LED, where the light is supplied with power via the PoE cable, and includes an autonomous power source (115). The communication interface collects data from a domestic sensor, where the electronic processing unit collects and archives the data collected from the domestic sensor, and detects faulty operations from the collected data. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a domestic electrical installation (2) a method for controlling the domestic electrical installation.

Description

L'invention concerne le domaine de l'éclairage par diode électroluminescente, ou diode LED pour « Ligth Emitting Diode » en anglais.The invention relates to the field of lighting by light emitting diode, or LED for "Ligth Emitting Diode" in English.

L'énergie électrique distribuée dans un logement est en courant alternatif. Une LED doit être alimentée en courant continue ; ainsi les éclairages LED installés dans un logement comprennent typiquement un convertisseur AC/DC dans le culot de la lampe ou un convertisseur AC/DC déporté dans un boîtier alimentant une pluralité de LED. La présence du convertisseur vient augmenter le coût de l'éclairage LED par rapport à un éclairage conventionnel.The electrical energy distributed in a dwelling is in alternating current. An LED must be supplied with direct current; thus the LED lights installed in a housing typically include an AC / DC converter in the lamp base or an AC / DC converter remote in a housing supplying a plurality of LEDs. The presence of the converter increases the cost of LED lighting compared to conventional lighting.

Il existe donc un besoin pour un éclairage LED qui puisse être alimenté sans convertisseur.There is therefore a need for LED lighting that can be powered without converter.

A cet effet, l'invention propose d'alimenter un éclairage LED en courant par un câble Ethernet déployé dans le logement en mode dit PoE (« Power over Ethernet »).For this purpose, the invention proposes to supply LED lighting with current via an Ethernet cable deployed in the housing in so-called PoE ("Power over Ethernet") mode.

L'alimentation en courant de l'éclairage LED en PoE permet en outre de communiquer avec l'éclairage et d'échanger des données en sus de fournir une alimentation en courant.The power supply of the LED lighting in PoE also makes it possible to communicate with the lighting and to exchange data in addition to providing a power supply.

Il existe aussi un besoin pour des systèmes installés chez un consommateur et contrôlés par ce dernier, qui permettent de collecter un ensemble d'informations relatives aux usages chez ce consommateur et de conserver ces informations à la disposition du consommateur. L'éclairage LED peut faire parti de tels systèmes de collecte d'informations.There is also a need for systems installed in a consumer and controlled by the latter, which can collect a set of information on the uses of this consumer and keep this information available to the consumer. LED lighting can be part of such information collection systems.

Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un éclairage LED, comprenant :

  • au moins une diode électroluminescente ;
  • au moins une interface de communication avec un câble Ethernet ;
  • une unité de traitement électronique adaptée à recueillir des données relatives au fonctionnement de la diode électroluminescente,
More particularly, the invention relates to LED lighting, comprising:
  • at least one light emitting diode;
  • at least one communication interface with an Ethernet cable;
  • an electronic processing unit adapted to collect data relating to the operation of the light-emitting diode,

l'éclairage étant alimenté en courant par le câble Ethernet.the lighting being powered by the Ethernet cable.

Selon les modes de réalisation, l'éclairage LED selon l'invention peut comprendre en outre une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :

  • au moins une interface de communication adaptée à recueillir des données d'un moins un capteur domestique, l'unité de traitement électronique étant en outre adaptée à collecter et archiver les données recueillies ;
  • un capteur de luminosité ;
  • une source de puissance autonome ;
  • un élément Peltier agencé pour recueillir de la chaleur dégagée par la diode émettrice de lumière et pour fournir un courant à la source de puissance autonome ;
  • un microphone, l'unité de traitement électronique étant adaptée à recevoir et interpréter des commandes vocales ;
  • un haut-parleur, l'unité de traitement électronique étant adaptée à commander la diffusion de données sonores ;
  • l'unité électronique est adaptée à transmettre, sur requête, les données collectées et archivées ;
  • l'unité de traitement électronique est paramétrée pour détecter des anomalies de fonctionnement à partir des données collectées et adaptée à émettre une alerte.
According to the embodiments, the LED lighting according to the invention may furthermore comprise one or more of the following characteristics:
  • at least one communication interface adapted to collect data from at least one home sensor, the electronic processing unit being further adapted to collect and archive the collected data;
  • a brightness sensor;
  • an autonomous power source;
  • a Peltier element arranged to collect heat released by the light emitting diode and to provide a current to the autonomous power source;
  • a microphone, the electronic processing unit being adapted to receive and interpret voice commands;
  • a loudspeaker, the electronic processing unit being adapted to control the broadcasting of sound data;
  • the electronic unit is adapted to transmit, on request, the data collected and archived;
  • the electronic processing unit is set to detect operating anomalies from the data collected and adapted to issue an alert.

L'invention concerne aussi une installation électrique domestique, comprenant au moins un éclairage LED selon l'invention. Une telle installation peut comprendre en outre au moins un capteur domestique et/ou au moins un dispositif comprenant une application logicielle permettant de consulter l'ensemble des données collectées et archivées par l'unité de traitement électronique. L'installation peut comprendre une pluralité d'éclairages LED, l'unité de traitement électronique d'un des éclairages étant choisie comme unité maitre.The invention also relates to a domestic electrical installation, comprising at least one LED lighting according to the invention. Such an installation may furthermore comprise at least one home sensor and / or at least one device comprising a software application making it possible to consult all the data collected and archived by the electronic processing unit. The installation may comprise a plurality of LED lights, the electronic processing unit of one of the lights being chosen as the master unit.

L'invention concerne en outre un procédé de contrôle d'une installation électrique domestique selon l'invention, le procédé comprenant les étapes de :

  • collecte et archivage de données de fonctionnement de la diode électroluminescente et/ou de données de capteurs domestiques ;
  • transmission, sur requête, des données collectées et archivées ;
  • consultation, sur requête, des données collectées et archivées.
The invention furthermore relates to a method for controlling a domestic electrical installation according to the invention, the method comprising the steps of:
  • collection and archiving of operating data of the light emitting diode and / or of domestic sensor data;
  • transmission, upon request, of data collected and archived;
  • consultation, on request, of data collected and archived.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le procédé comprend en outre les étapes de:

  • surveillance des données collectées pour détecter des anomalies de fonctionnement ;
  • émission d'une alerte en cas d'anomalie détectée.
According to one embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of:
  • monitoring collected data to detect operating anomalies;
  • issuing an alert in case of anomaly detected.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée ci-après, et des figures annexées qui représentent :

  • figure 1, un éclairage LED selon l'invention ;
  • figure 2, un exemple d'installation comprenant un éclairage selon l'invention.
Other features and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description below, and the appended figures which represent:
  • figure 1 LED lighting according to the invention;
  • figure 2 , an example of installation comprising a lighting according to the invention.

La figure 1 montre un éclairage LED 100 selon l'invention. Un tel éclairage comprend une diode électroluminescente101, une interface de communication avec un câble Ethernet 114 et une unité de traitement électronique 110. Le câble Ethernet 114 est déployé dans le logement en conformité avec les normes locales en vigueur. Le câble Ethernet 114 permet de transporter un courant continu en 48V DC pour alimenter en courant un variateur 111 couplé à la diode électroluminescente 101.The figure 1 shows LED lighting 100 according to the invention. Such lighting comprises a light-emitting diode 101, a communication interface with an Ethernet cable 114 and an electronic processing unit 110. The Ethernet cable 114 is deployed in the housing in accordance with the local standards in force. The Ethernet cable 114 is used to carry a 48V DC direct current to supply current to a dimmer 111 coupled to the light emitting diode 101.

L'éclairage LED 100 mesure sa propre consommation électrique et stocke ces données de consommation dans une mémoire µSD associée à l'unité de traitement électronique 110 - par exemple une carte « microSD » (microcarte Digitale Sécurisée). Ces données de consommation peuvent alors être transmises via le câble Ethernet 114 vers un tableau électrique via un boîtier télécom du logement pour traitement ultérieur, comme cela sera décrit plus en détail plus loin.The LED lighting 100 measures its own power consumption and stores these consumption data in a μSD memory associated with the electronic processing unit 110 - for example a "microSD" card (Secure Digital Microcard). This consumption data can then be transmitted via the Ethernet cable 114 to an electrical panel via a telecom box of the housing for further processing, as will be described in more detail below.

La figure 1 montre aussi une interface de communication 120 qui peut être une connexion radio, une connexion WiFi ou toute autre interface permettant à éclairage LED 100 de recevoir des commandes et/ou de recueillir des informations complémentaires dans le logement, comme cela sera décrit en référence à la figure 2. L'interface de communication 120 peut aussi permettre au consommateur de consulter des informations collectées et archivées par l'unité de traitement électronique 110. Une telle consultation des données collectées et archivées par l'unité de traitement électronique 110 de l'éclairage LED peut être réalisée au moyen de dispositifs communiquant (tablette, PC, Smartphone ou autre) munis d'un logiciel adapté par exemple. L'interface de communication 120 peut aussi permettre au consommateur de commander le fonctionnement de l'éclairage 100, avec une télécommande par exemple, l'unité de traitement électronique 110 étant adaptée à piloter le fonctionnement de la diode 101.The figure 1 also shows a communication interface 120 which may be a radio connection, a WiFi connection or any other interface allowing LED lighting 100 to receive commands and / or to collect additional information in the housing, as will be described with reference to the figure 2 . The communication interface 120 may also enable the consumer to consult information collected and stored by the electronic processing unit 110. Such a consultation of the data collected and archived by the electronic processing unit 110 of the LED lighting may be performed by means of communicating devices (tablet, PC, smartphone or other) provided with suitable software for example. The communication interface 120 can also enable the consumer to control the operation of the lighting 100, with a remote control for example, the electronic processing unit 110 being adapted to control the operation of the diode 101.

La figure 1 montre également une source d'alimentation autonome 115 intégrée dans l'éclairage LED 100 pour assurer une procédure dégradée en cas de coupure d'alimentation sur le câble Ethernet 114. Une telle source d'alimentation autonome peut comprendre des cellules photovoltaïques et/ou une batterie rechargeable. On peut prévoir un élément Peltier 105 associé à la diode 101 afin d'utiliser la chaleur dégagée par la diode 101 lorsqu'elle éclaire pour recharger la batterie de la source autonome 115.The figure 1 also shows a stand-alone power source 115 integrated in the LED lighting 100 to ensure a degraded procedure in the event of power failure on the Ethernet cable 114. Such an autonomous power supply may comprise photovoltaic cells and / or rechargeable battery. A Peltier element 105 associated with the diode 101 may be provided in order to use the heat generated by the diode 101 when it illuminates to recharge the battery of the autonomous source 115.

La figure 1 montre un microphone 112 ainsi qu'un haut parleur 113 intégré dans l'éclairage LED 100 selon l'invention. Le microphone 112 peut recueillir des commandes vocales du consommateur et l'unité de traitement électronique 110 est adaptée à traiter ces commandes vocales, soit pour piloter le fonctionnement de la diode 101 via le variateur 111, soit pour accéder à des demandes du consommateur telles qu'une demande de transfert ou de consultation de données recueillies par exemple. Le haut parleur 113 peut émettre des données sonores à l'attention du consommateur, par exemple pour diffuser une alerte ou accuser réception d'une commande vocale reçue via le micro 112.The figure 1 shows a microphone 112 and a loudspeaker 113 integrated in the LED lighting 100 according to the invention. The microphone 112 can collect voice commands from the consumer and the electronic processing unit 110 is adapted to handle these voice commands, either to control the operation of the diode 101 via the drive 111, either to access consumer requests such as a request for transfer or consultation of collected data for example. The loudspeaker 113 may emit sound data to the consumer, for example to broadcast an alert or acknowledge a voice command received via the microphone 112.

L'éclairage LED 100 selon l'invention peut aussi comprendre un capteur de luminosité relié à l'unité de traitement électronique 110 pour ajuter le variateur 111 en fonction d'une consigne de luminosité.The LED lighting 100 according to the invention may also include a brightness sensor connected to the electronic processing unit 110 to add the dimmer 111 according to a brightness setpoint.

La figure 2 montre une installation comprenant l'éclairage LED 100 décrit en référence à la figure 1.The figure 2 shows an installation comprising the LED lighting 100 described with reference to the figure 1 .

La figure 2 montre une pluralité de capteurs domestiques 150. Ces capteurs domestiques 150 peuvent être installés dans le logement à la discrétion du consommateur ; ils peuvent inclure des capteurs d'humidité, de fumé, de qualité de l'air, de luminosité, de mouvement ou autre. L'unité de traitement électronique de l'éclairage LED 100 collecte et archive en outre ces données recueillis par les capteurs domestiques 150. Un canal radio de l'interface de communication 120 de l'éclairage 100 peut par exemple être utilisé à cet effet.The figure 2 shows a plurality of home sensors 150. These home sensors 150 may be installed in the housing at the discretion of the consumer; they can include humidity, smoke, air quality, brightness, motion or other sensors. The LED electronic processing unit 100 also collects and archives this data collected by the home sensors 150. A radio channel of the communication interface 120 of the lighting 100 can for example be used for this purpose.

Une installation peut comprendre une pluralité d'éclairages LED comme décrit en référence à la figure 1. Une des unités de traitement électroniques 110 d'un des éclairages 100 sera alors choisie comme unité maitre. Cette unité maitre peut collecter les données provenant des capteurs domestiques 150 et/ou rassembler l'ensemble des données collectées par les autres unités de traitement électroniques des autres éclairages. En cas de défaillance de l'unité maitre, une autre des unités de traitement électroniques opérationnelles peut être élue comme unité maitre selon des procédés de communication entre unités électroniques connus en soi.An installation may comprise a plurality of LED lights as described with reference to the figure 1 . One of the electronic processing units 110 of one of the lights 100 will then be chosen as the master unit. This master unit can collect the data from the domestic sensors 150 and / or collect all the data collected by the other electronic processing units of the other lights. In case of failure of the master unit, another of the operational electronic processing units can be elected as the master unit according to communication methods between electronic units known per se.

Les données ainsi collectées des capteurs domestiques 150 sont également archivées dans la mémoire µSD, au même titre que les données collectées de consommation électrique, et peuvent être consultées par le consommateur et transmises vers l'extérieure sur requête du consommateur. Ces données collectées des capteurs domestiques 150 peuvent également être transmises via le câble Ethernet 114 vers un tableau électrique du logement via un boîtier télécom 20 pour traitement ultérieur. Le câble Ethernet 114 peut également être directement relié au tableau électrique du logement. Le tableau électrique comprend une unité de traitement électronique recueillant l'ensemble des données collectées par une pluralité d'éclairages LED selon l'invention et consolidant ces données pour archivage et transmission vers l'extérieur du logement.The data thus collected from the domestic sensors 150 are also stored in the μSD memory, in the same way as the collected power consumption data, and can be consulted by the consumer and transmitted to the outside at the request of the consumer. This data collected from the home sensors 150 can also be transmitted via the Ethernet cable 114 to an electrical panel of the housing via a telecom box 20 for further processing. The Ethernet cable 114 can also be directly connected to the electrical panel of the housing. The electrical panel comprises an electronic processing unit collecting all the data collected by a plurality of LED lights according to the invention and consolidating these data for archiving and transmission to the outside of the housing.

Par exemple, les données collectées et archivées dans la mémoire µSD peuvent être transmises régulièrement vers le tableau électrique via le câble Ethernet 114 et dupliquées automatiquement dans un coffre fort électronique sécurisé 50 avec une fréquence déterminée selon un paramétrage du consommateur.For example, the data collected and stored in the μSD memory can be transmitted regularly to the electrical board via the Ethernet cable 114 and duplicated automatically in a secure electronic safe box 50 with a frequency determined according to a consumer setting.

Selon un mode de réalisation, l'unité de traitement électronique 110 peut également être paramétrée pour détecter des anomalies de fonctionnement à partir des données collectées des capteurs domestiques 150, par exemple un défaut de qualité de l'air ou une détection d'intrusion. L'unité de traitement électronique 110 peut également détecter des anomalies électriques dans le fonctionnement de l'éclairage, par exemple un défaut d'alimentation électrique sur le câble Ethernet ou un défaut de l'ampoule de la diode électroluminescente 101. L'unité de traitement électronique 110 peut alors émettre une alerte à l'attention du consommateur ou d'un tiers via l'interface 120 de communication et/ou émettre une alerte sonore via le haut parleur 113 et/ou transmettre une alerte sur le câble Ethernet vers le tableau électrique via le boîtier télécom 20.According to one embodiment, the electronic processing unit 110 can also be parameterized to detect operating anomalies from the data collected from the home sensors 150, for example an air quality fault or an intrusion detection. The electronic processing unit 110 can also detect electrical anomalies in the operation of the lighting, for example a power supply fault on the Ethernet cable or a fault of the light-emitting diode 101 bulb. electronic processing 110 can then issue an alert to the consumer or a third party via the communication interface 120 and / or issue an audible alert via the speaker 113 and / or transmit an alert on the Ethernet cable to the electrical panel via the telecom box 20.

Le tableau électrique auquel est relié le câble Ethernet 114 alimentant l'éclairage 100 selon l'invention peut présenter un port USB pour permettre une mise à jour et/ou une maintenance des logiciels de l'unité de traitement électronique 110 de l'éclairage 100. Une interface homme-machine (IHM) peut permettre une consultation in situ des données collectées et archivées par l'unité de traitement électronique 110 après authentification du consommateur (saisi d'un code et/ou d'une donnée biométrique par exemple) et/ou permettant un paramétrage de l'unité de traitement électronique 110 par le consommateur. Le paramétrage de l'unité électronique 110 peut également être réalisé par le consommateur à l'aide d'un dispositif communiquant en Ethernet, en Wifi ou par radio, via l'interface 120 de l'éclairage 100. Un tel dispositif peut être une tablette, un PC, un Smartphone ou autre, munis d'un logiciel adapté.The electrical panel to which is connected the Ethernet cable 114 supplying the lighting 100 according to the invention may have a USB port to allow updating and / or maintenance of the software of the electronic processing unit 110 of the lighting 100 A human-machine interface (HMI) can enable an in situ consultation of the data collected and archived by the electronic processing unit 110 after authentication of the consumer (entered with a code and / or a biometric data item for example) and / or allowing a parameterization of the electronic processing unit 110 by the consumer. The configuration of the electronic unit 110 can also be carried out by the consumer using a device communicating via Ethernet, Wifi or radio, via the interface 120 of the lighting 100. Such a device can be a tablet, a PC, a smartphone or other, provided with appropriate software.

L'éclairage LED 100 selon l'invention peut être utilisé pour contrôler une installation électrique domestique.The LED lighting 100 according to the invention can be used to control a domestic electrical installation.

Un tel contrôle comprend la collecte de données relatives au fonctionnement de la diode 101 et depuis les capteurs domestiques 150 le cas échéant. Les données collectées peuvent être horodatées par l'unité de traitement électronique 110 avant archivage dans la mémoire µSD.Such a control includes the collection of data relating to the operation of the diode 101 and from the household sensors 150 as appropriate. The collected data may be time stamped by the electronic processing unit 110 before storage in the μSD memory.

Les solutions existantes, limitées en points de mesure de consommation d'usages, ne permettent pas de traiter la consommation spécifique du poste éclairage, ni le confort et la qualité de bien être des occupants d'un logement.The existing solutions, limited in usage consumption measurement points, do not make it possible to deal with the specific consumption of the lighting station, nor the comfort and the quality of well-being of the occupants of a dwelling.

Si plusieurs unités de traitement électroniques 110 sont impliquées dans la collecte et l'archivage des données des capteurs, une étape de choix d'une unité maitre peut être réalisée pour coordonner la collecte et l'archivage des données, ainsi que la consultation des données archivées et leur transmission vers l'extérieur. L'élection d'une unité de traitement électronique comme unité maitre peut être faite de toute manière connue en soi. Si l'unité maitre choisie venait à être défaillante, une nouvelle élection d'une unité maitre parmi les unités électroniques opérationnelles interviendrait, de manière connue en soi.If several electronic processing units 110 are involved in the collection and archiving of the sensor data, a step of choosing a master unit can be performed to coordinate the collection and archiving of the data, as well as the consultation of the data. archived and their transmission to the outside. The election of an electronic processing unit as the master unit can be done in any manner known per se. If the chosen master unit were to fail, a new election of a master unit among the operational electronic units would take place, in a manner known per se.

Le contrôle d'une installation électrique selon l'invention comprend également la transmission et/ou la consultation, sur requête, des données collectées et archivées.The control of an electrical installation according to the invention also comprises the transmission and / or consultation, on request, of the collected and archived data.

Par exemple, les données collectées sont stockées sur une carte µSD directement dans chacune des mémoires des unités de traitement électroniques de chaque éclairage LED, pour une durée glissante prédéterminée (quelques semaines ou quelques mois selon les paramétrages). Ces données peuvent alors être cycliquement dupliquées dans un coffre fort électronique sécurisé 50, extérieur au logement, sans limitation de durée. Le transfert de ces données est réalisé sur le câble Ethernet 114 et/ou par liaison radio ou Wifi via un boîtier télécom 20 et/ou via un tableau électrique. Le transfert des données vers le coffre fort électronique sécurisé 50 peut être crypté.For example, the collected data are stored on a μSD card directly in each memory of the electronic processing units of each LED lighting, for a predetermined sliding duration (a few weeks or a few months depending on the settings). This data can then be cyclically duplicated in a secure electronic safe 50 outside the housing, without limitation of duration. The transfer of these data is performed on the Ethernet cable 114 and / or by radio link or Wifi via a telecom box 20 and / or via an electrical panel. The transfer of data to the secure electronic safe 50 can be encrypted.

Dans le cas d'une coupure électrique dans le câble Ethernet, l'unité de traitement électronique peut posséder une autonomie suffisante pour sauvegarder les données et envoyer une alerte au consommateur ou à un tiers. Un dispositif automatique peut alors mettre en sommeil les capteurs et interrompre la collecte de données. Par ailleurs, la source de puissance autonome 115 permet s'assurer un fonctionnement dégradé.In the case of an electrical break in the Ethernet cable, the electronic processing unit may have sufficient autonomy to save the data and send an alert to the consumer or to a third party. An automatic device can then put the sensors to sleep and interrupt data collection. Moreover, the autonomous power source 115 makes it possible to ensure degraded operation.

Le consommateur peut aussi requérir, au moyen d'un dispositif communiquant muni d'un logiciel adapté (Smartphone 30 par exemple, PC ou autre), de consulter les données archivées dans la mémoire de l'éclairage ou dans la mémoire du tableau électrique qui centralise un ensemble de données collectées par plusieurs éclairages selon l'invention. Les données collectées par chaque éclairage LED selon l'invention peuvent être traitées et mises en forme afin de permettre la mise en place de services à valeurs ajoutées personnalisés.The consumer may also require, by means of a communicating device provided with appropriate software (Smartphone 30 for example, PC or other), to consult the data stored in the memory of the lighting or in the memory of the electrical panel which centralizes a set of data collected by several lights according to the invention. The data collected by each LED lighting according to the invention can be processed and formatted in order to allow the establishment of custom added value services.

Les mesures de courant de chaque diode 101 permettent de recueillir des informations de consommation détaillée. Ces informations permettent au consommateur de se sensibiliser, de gérer et d'optimiser sa consommation d'énergie dans son logement et d'avoir accès à un bilan détaillé de sa consommation électrique (au même titre qu'une facture de télécommunication ou d'un relevé bancaire mensuel de ses transactions).The current measurements of each diode 101 collect detailed consumption information. This information allows consumers to become aware of, manage and optimize their energy consumption in their home and have access to a detailed report of their electricity consumption (just like a telecommunication bill or a bill of exchange). monthly bank statement of his transactions).

Les solutions existantes centralisent les informations sur des serveurs externes contrôlés par les fournisseurs d'énergie pour créer les plateformes de services : ce sont des solutions intrusives où le consommateur n'a pas la maitrise de ses données.Existing solutions centralize information on external servers controlled by energy providers to create service platforms: they are intrusive solutions where the consumer does not have the control of his data.

Le contrôle d'une installation électrique selon l'invention comprend également la surveillance des données collectées pour détecter des anomalies de fonctionnement et l'émission d'une alerte en cas d'anomalie détectée.The control of an electrical installation according to the invention also includes the monitoring of the collected data to detect operating anomalies and the issuance of an alert in the event of a detected anomaly.

L'unité de traitement électronique peut être paramétrée pour détecter des anomalies dans les données récoltées des capteurs domestiques ou des anomalies dans le fonctionnement de la diode électroluminescente. Elle peut alors envoyer des alertes au consommateur ou à un tiers paramétré sur déclenchement d'événements qui peuvent être :

  • un défaut d'alimentation PoE,
  • un défaut de l'ampoule LED,
  • le déclenchement d'une alarme d'intrusion,
  • un défaut de qualité de l'air, de température, d'humidité, de fuite d'eau ...
  • alerte d'inactivité (surveillance d'une personne âgée par exemple).
The electronic processing unit can be parameterized to detect anomalies in the data collected from the domestic sensors or anomalies in the operation of the light-emitting diode. It can then send alerts to the consumer or a third party set on trigger events that can be:
  • a PoE power failure,
  • a defect of the LED bulb,
  • triggering an intrusion alarm,
  • a lack of air quality, temperature, humidity, water leakage ...
  • inactivity alert (for example, monitoring an elderly person).

Les solutions existantes ne permettent pas de traiter la sécurité électrique et sont encore limitées sur le traitement de la qualité de l'environnement d'un logement.Existing solutions do not address electrical safety and are still limited in the treatment of the environmental quality of a home.

En cas de perte totale de l'alimentation PoE avec passage sur batterie, un premier message peut être envoyé sur l'une des interfaces du consommateur et un second message peut être envoyé au tableau électrique du logement et/ou aux autres éclairages selon l'invention si présents dans le logement.In the event of a total loss of the PoE power supply with a battery run, a first message may be sent to one of the consumer's interfaces and a second message may be sent to the electrical panel of the housing and / or to the other lights according to the invention if present in the housing.

Le consommateur peut ainsi gérer de manière personnalisée ses usages d'éclairage électriques et conserver de manière sécurisée un historique de données liées à l'éclairage dans son logement.The consumer can thus manage in a personalized way his uses of electric lighting and keep in a secure way a history of data related to the lighting in his dwelling.

L'invention a été décrite en référence à des modes de réalisations particuliers qui ne sont pas limitatifs. Notamment, le nombre et la nature des capteurs peuvent varier selon les applications, ainsi que les modes de transmission et de consultation des données collectées.The invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments that are not limiting. In particular, the number and nature of the sensors may vary according to the applications, as well as the modes of transmission and consultation of the collected data.

Claims (14)

Eclairage LED (100), comprenant : - au moins une diode électroluminescente (101) ; - au moins une interface de communication avec un câble Ethernet (114) ; - une unité de traitement électronique (110) adaptée à recueillir des données relatives au fonctionnement de la diode électroluminescente, l'éclairage étant alimenté en courant par le câble Ethernet (PoE) et comprend en outre une source de puissance autonome (115).LED lighting (100), comprising: at least one light-emitting diode (101); at least one communication interface with an Ethernet cable (114); an electronic processing unit (110) adapted to collect data relating to the operation of the light-emitting diode, the lighting being powered by the Ethernet cable (PoE) and further comprises an autonomous power source (115). Eclairage LED la revendication 1, comprenant en outre au moins une interface de communication (120) adaptée à recueillir des données d'un moins un capteur domestique (150), et dans lequel l'unité de traitement électronique est en outre adaptée à collecter et archiver les données recueillies.The LED illumination of claim 1, further comprising at least one communication interface (120) adapted to collect data from at least one home sensor (150), and wherein the electronic processing unit is further adapted to collect and archive the collected data. Eclairage LED selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un capteur de luminosité.LED lighting according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a brightness sensor. Eclairage LED selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un élément Peltier (105) agencé pour recueillir de la chaleur dégagée par la diode émettrice de lumière et pour fournir un courant à la source de puissance autonome.The LED illumination of claim 1, further comprising a Peltier element (105) arranged to collect heat from the light emitting diode and to provide power to the autonomous power source. Eclairage LED selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un microphone (112), l'unité de traitement électronique étant adaptée à recevoir et interpréter des commandes vocales.LED lighting according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a microphone (112), the electronic processing unit being adapted to receive and interpret voice commands. Eclairage LED selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant en outre un haut-parleur (113), l'unité de traitement électronique étant adaptée à commander la diffusion de données sonores.LED lighting according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a loudspeaker (113), the electronic processing unit being adapted to control the broadcasting of sound data. Eclairage LED selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'unité électronique est adaptée à transmettre, sur requête, les données collectées et archivées.LED lighting according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electronic unit is adapted to transmit, on request, the collected and archived data. Eclairage LED selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'unité de traitement électronique est paramétrée pour détecter des anomalies de fonctionnement à partir des données collectées et adaptée à émettre une alerte.LED lighting according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electronic processing unit is set to detect operating anomalies from the collected data and adapted to issue an alert. Installation électrique domestique, comprenant au moins un éclairage LED (100) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.Domestic electrical installation, comprising at least one LED lighting (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8. L'installation électrique selon la revendication 9, comprenant en outre au moins un capteur domestique (150).The electrical installation of claim 9, further comprising at least one home sensor (150). L'installation électrique selon l'une des revendications 9 ou 10, comprenant en outre au moins un dispositif comprenant une application logicielle permettant de consulter l'ensemble des données collectées et archivées par l'unité de traitement électronique.The electrical installation according to one of claims 9 or 10, further comprising at least one device comprising a software application to view all the data collected and archived by the electronic processing unit. L'installation électrique selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, comprenant une pluralité d'éclairages LED, l'unité de traitement électronique d'un des éclairages étant choisie comme unité maitre.The electrical installation according to one of claims 9 to 11, comprising a plurality of LED lights, the electronic processing unit of one of the lights being chosen as the master unit. Procédé de contrôle d'une installation électrique domestique selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, le procédé comprenant les étapes de : - collecte et archivage de données de fonctionnement de la diode électroluminescente et/ou de données de capteurs domestiques ; - transmission, sur requête, des données collectées et archivées ; - consultation, sur requête, des données collectées et archivées. A method of controlling a domestic electrical installation according to one of claims 10 to 12, the method comprising the steps of: - collection and archiving of operating data of the light-emitting diode and / or data of domestic sensors; - transmission, upon request, of collected and archived data; - consultation, on request, of collected and archived data. Procédé de contrôle la revendication 13, comprenant en outre les étapes de: - surveillance des données collectées pour détecter des anomalies de fonctionnement ; - émission d'une alerte en cas d'anomalie détectée. The method of controlling claim 13, further comprising the steps of: - monitoring collected data to detect operating anomalies; - issuing an alert in the event of an anomaly detected.
EP13162405.8A 2012-04-06 2013-04-04 LED lighting unit and method for controlling an electrical installation including such a lighting unit Active EP2648488B1 (en)

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FR2989248B1 (en) 2017-09-08
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