EP2636322B1 - Device for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod and machine for the tobacco processing industry - Google Patents
Device for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod and machine for the tobacco processing industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2636322B1 EP2636322B1 EP13157892.4A EP13157892A EP2636322B1 EP 2636322 B1 EP2636322 B1 EP 2636322B1 EP 13157892 A EP13157892 A EP 13157892A EP 2636322 B1 EP2636322 B1 EP 2636322B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- capsules
- delivery
- filter material
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 10
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 189
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 43
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 43
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- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000736305 Marsilea quadrifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/0204—Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
- A24D3/0212—Applying additives to filter materials
- A24D3/0216—Applying additives to filter materials the additive being in the form of capsules, beads or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod, comprising at least one storage device for storing a plurality of objects, at least one insert wheel for inserting the objects into at least one filter material band and at least one accelerator chamber for transferring the objects from the at least one a storage device to the at least one loading wheel, as well as a machine of the tobacco processing industry.
- This patent application generally relates to apparatus and methods for making tobacco products. More particularly, this patent application relates to devices and methods for loading objects, such as capsules or balls, into the filter component of the tobacco product.
- WO 2010/107756 describes an apparatus and associated method of forming a strand for use in the manufacture of cigarette filter elements.
- An endless supply of a filter material is formed by a strand forming unit into a filter strand.
- An object insertion unit is configured to insert a majority of first objects and a majority of second objects into the filter strand.
- a strand subunit is configured to subdivide the filter strand into a plurality of filter strand sections at predetermined intervals along its longitudinal axis such that each filter strand section comprises at least a first object and a second object disposed therein, the first objects being from the second objects differ.
- Prior art devices typically are capable of operating at slower speeds than the desired strand speeds, for example, at maximum strand speeds of about 85 meters per minute.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for reliable insertion of one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod at high production speed.
- the object is achieved by a device for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod, comprising at least one storage device for storing a plurality of objects, at least one insert wheel for inserting the objects into at least one filter material band and at least one accelerator chamber for transferring the objects from the at least one storage device to the at least one loading wheel, the at least one accelerator chamber having a vortex chamber with a periphery and a peripheral opening, at least one air source accelerating the objects around the circumference of the at least one vortex chamber, and a dispensing drum rotating about the vortex chamber; wherein the dispensing drum has dispensing openings which are movable in alignment with the circumferential opening in the periphery of the vortex chamber, wherein the dispensing openings receive the objects through the peripheral opening in the periphery of Vortexhunt and de objects to de m transferred at least one insert wheel.
- the device preferably further comprises at least one outer guide ring and at least one inner guide ring, wherein the circumferential opening in the periphery of Vortexhunt between the at least one outer guide ring and the at least an inner guide ring is arranged.
- the device further comprises at least one shield covering the peripheral opening between the at least one outer guide ring and the at least one inner guide ring over a portion of the circumference of the at least one vortex chamber.
- the at least one outer guide ring and / or the at least one inner guide ring has or have a chamfer which is or are inclined to the discharge openings in the delivery drum.
- the at least one outer guide ring and the at least one inner guide ring form a chicane in a transmission region, wherein the chicane is aligned with the discharge openings in the delivery drum.
- the device advantageously comprises at least one blast air jet in the vicinity of the chicane, wherein the at least one blast air jet is adapted to divert the objects to the at least one insert wheel.
- the apparatus further comprises at least one guide extending around a portion of the at least one dispensing drum and covering the dispensing openings, the at least one guide holding the objects in the dispensing openings.
- the dispensing drum advantageously has an outer diameter
- the at least one guide has an inner diameter which is located at a distance from the outer diameter of the at least one dispensing drum, wherein the at least one guide comprises a ramped portion, the one has enlarged inner diameter, increasing the distance between the outer diameter of the at least one dispensing drum and the ramped portion.
- the dispensing openings may have a dispensing opening diameter, wherein a portion of the at least one guide superposing the dispensing openings has a guide width that is less than the dispensing opening diameter.
- the apparatus further comprises at least one delivery tube extending from the at least one storage device to the vortex chamber, the at least one delivery tube having a chamfered opening into the vortex chamber, and the chamfered opening being inclined with respect to the vortex chamber to collect the objects in the vortex chamber Substantially in the same path as the air source flowing into the vortex chamber.
- the apparatus may advantageously further comprise at least one pneumatic cylinder adapted to lift the at least one insert wheel into a position out of contact with the at least one filter material band.
- the at least one loading wheel comprises a plurality of pockets, each pocket being adapted to support one of the objects, being received between approximately one quarter and one half of the volume of the object in the pocket, and the remainder of the volume of the article Object protruding from the bag.
- the device may further comprise a grooved portion in communication with each pocket, wherein the grooved portion has a substantially cross-shaped cross-section.
- a bag is understood in particular to be an object seat, for example a depression which can be absorbed by the intake air.
- the apparatus further comprises at least one first finger compressing the at least one filter material band into a substantially cylindrical shape, the at least one insert wheel loading the objects into the at least one filter material band, at least one second finger forming at least a second one Squeezing the filter material band into a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein the at least one first finger and the at least one second finger are configured to guide the first and second filter material bands along substantially parallel paths, and at least one second insertion pad containing objects from at least one second accelerator chamber receives and inserts the objects in the at least one second filter material band.
- a finger is understood in this context as an inlet finger.
- the present invention relates to devices and methods that can be used to insert objects into a smoking article, such as those described in International Patent Applications Nos. 4,194,399 and 5,622,744.
- WO 2010/107756 A1 and WO 2010/055120 A1 described apparatus the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- the devices and methods of the present invention can be used to insert objects into a component of a smoking article, such as the filter material.
- the objects may be beads, capsules or pellets, but other types of objects are also possible.
- the objects can be used, for example, to improve the sensory properties of cigarette smoke.
- the objects may be used as a carrier to add flavor or other substances to the mainstream smoke.
- Exemplary filter material types associated with the present invention can be used include cellulose acetate tattoos, cellulose acetate tissue accumulated, polypropylene tare, accumulated paper, disintegrated tobacco fibers, and the like.
- the object insertion device 10 may be positioned in front of (in FIG. 1 right) of a conventional bar-forming unit (not shown).
- Filter material may be processed using a filter material processing unit 12 (eg, a transport nozzle) and passed through the rod forming unit to form a strand.
- the object loading device 10 may be associated with the filter material processing unit 12 and / or the rod forming unit to incorporate one or more objects within the strand length of the filter material or filter strand.
- the filter strand may then be subdivided into a plurality of strand sections using a strand cutting device (not shown) in each of which at least one object is located.
- the strand sections may be collected for further processing in a collection device, such as a tray, a rotary drum, a conveyor system, or the like.
- the strand sections can then be transported directly to a cigarette making machine.
- a collection device such as a tray, a rotary drum, a conveyor system, or the like.
- the strand sections can then be transported directly to a cigarette making machine.
- Various aspects of the object loader 10 described in this document allow operation at a higher speed than prior art object loaders.
- the filter material processing unit 12 may meter an endless belt of the filter material (eg, filter tow) from a pair of feed rollers 14a, 14b to a pick roller 16 associated with the object loader 10.
- the pick roller 16 a Have circumferential profile that pre-folds the filter material band to better allow the insertion of objects.
- the pick roller 16 may have a substantially C-shaped, U-shaped or V-shaped circumferential profile that bends and folds the filter material as it passes over the pick roller 16.
- other configurations are possible.
- Pick roller 16 may deliver the filter material to a tow guide 18, and then to a downstream finger 20, as best shown in FIG Figures 2 . 5 and 6 you can see. Upon exiting the finger 20, the filter material passes through the remainder of the bar-forming unit (not shown). Further details of the tow guide 18 and the finger 20 will be discussed in detail below.
- the object insertion device 10 may include a storage device 22, such as one or more magazines, that stores a plurality of the objects to be inserted into the filter material.
- the objects may be substantially spherical and referred to as capsules, but other shapes and configurations are possible.
- capsules the items in this document are generally referred to as "capsules.”
- the storage device 22 may deliver the capsules to one or more delivery chambers 24, 26, which in turn supply the capsules to first and second delivery wheels 28, 30.
- the feed chamber 24 and / or the feed chamber 26 comprises a "one-level" feed chamber which supplies only a single capsule level to the periphery of the respective discharge wheels 28,30.
- the capsules that pass through the "one-level" delivery chamber may be limited to an assembly that is multiple capsules high and several capsules deep, but only a single capsule wide.
- storage device 22 may deliver the capsules to a delivery chamber, rather than two as shown, and the delivery chamber may in turn deliver the capsules to a single or multiple delivery wheels.
- the storage device 22 and / or the delivery chambers 24, 26 may include vibrators or similar devices that help move the capsules from the storage device 22 to the delivery wheels 28, 30.
- the dispenser wheels 28, 30 each have an outer periphery 28a, 30a, a portion of which is in contact with the lower exit openings 24a, 26a of the respective feed chambers 24, 26.
- the outer peripheries 28a, 30a may each define a set of delivery pods 32, 34 distributed equidistantly about the respective outer peripheries 28a, 30a.
- the delivery pods 32, 34 are adapted to receive the capsules from the lower exit ports 24a, 26a of the delivery chambers 24, 26 and to at least partially transport the capsules within the delivery wheels 28, 30.
- Dispenser pockets 32, 34 may be substantially cylindrical in shape and may have a diameter and sufficient depth to accommodate all or a portion of the respective capsules. In the case of a cylindrical shape, the pockets may have a depth and a diameter equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the respective capsules to ensure precise positioning of the capsules within the pockets.
- the delivery pods 32, 34 may be square, rectangular, conical, or other shapes known in the art, provided that the pockets may securely all or part of the respective capsules and pick up and transport precisely.
- a vacuum source (not shown) may be applied to the pockets 32, 34 to assist in the transfer of the capsules from the delivery chambers 24, 26 and / or to assist in holding the capsules within the pockets 32, 34 once they are there are.
- the device 10 may include intermediate gears 36, 38 that receive capsules transmitted from the dispensing wheels 28, 30.
- the idler gears 36, 38 may each define an outer periphery 36a, 38a, each of which may include a set of idler pockets 40, 42 equally spaced about the respective outer catches 36, 38a.
- the idler pockets 40, 42 are adapted to receive the capsules from the dispenser wheels 28, 30 and to at least partially transport the capsules within the idler gears 36, 38.
- the idler pockets 40, 42 may be substantially the same as the aforementioned dispenser pockets 32, 34 and will not be further described in this document.
- a vacuum source (not shown) may be applied to the idler pockets 40, 42 to aid in the transfer of the capsules from the donor bumpers 32, 34 to the idler pockets 40, 42 and / or while holding the capsules within the idler pockets 40, 42 help once they are there.
- a first transfer guide 44 may be located between the first donor wheel 28 and the first idler 36.
- a second transfer guide 46 may be located between the second donor wheel 30 and the second idler 42.
- the transfer guides 44, 46 may aid in the transfer of capsules between the delivery pods 32, 34 and the idler pockets 40, 42, respectively.
- the first transfer guide 44 covers or blocks a portion of the first idler pockets 32, and a portion of the first donor pods 40, until or just before a delivery bucket pocket 32 comes into contact with a respective idler pocket 40.
- the second transfer guide 46 may have a similar arrangement.
- the vacuum source that is normally applied to the dispenser pockets 32, 34 may be turned off and / or replaced with a blast air jet discharged from the covered dispenser pockets 32, 34 .
- the blower air jet may drive the pod out of the delivery pusher and into the idler pocket 40, 42, which is in contact with it at the time.
- the transfer guides 44, 46 may allow the blast air jet that blows the capsules out of the pockets to be applied earlier than if there were no transfer guides 44, 46 without the risk of prematurely dispensing the capsules from the donor pockets 32, 34 become. Accordingly, the speed and consistency with which the capsules are transferred from the delivery cycle pockets 32, 34 to the intermediate wheel pockets 40, 42 can be improved.
- the device 10 may include a loading pad 50 which receives capsules from the intermediate wheels 36, 38 and inserts them into the filter material band, for example, as it passes through the finger 20 of the bar forming unit.
- the insert wheel 50 may include an outer periphery 50a having a plurality of inserter pommels 52 symmetrically or asymmetrically distributed about the outer perimeter 50a.
- the Einlegeradtaschen 52 at least partially receive the capsules and carry them on the loading wheel 50, as described in more detail below.
- a vacuum source (not shown) may be applied to the inserter bump pockets 52 to assist in transferring the capsules from the idler pockets 40, 42 to the inserter bump pockets 52 and / or to help hold the capsules within the inserter bump pockets 52 once there are.
- the delivery wheels 28, 30 may operate at a relatively slow speed (e.g., as measured at the outer peripheries 28, 30) to ensure consistent transfer of the capsules from the delivery chambers 24, 26 to the respective delivery pods 33, 34.
- the loading wheel 50 can simultaneously insert the capsules into the filter material at a high feed rate.
- An increase in pitch and an increase in speed may occur upon transfer from the donor wheels 28, 30 to the intermediate wheels 36, 38.
- the first and second idle gears 36, 38 may rotate faster than the respective dispenser wheels 28, 30.
- the idler pockets 40, 42 may be disposed at a greater pitch than the dispenser sprockets 32, 34.
- Faster speeds may be provided by alternately transferring capsules from the first and second idler pockets 40, 42 to the inserter dart pockets 52.
- an idler pocket 40 in the first idler 36 may transfer a capsule to a loader pocket 52
- an idler gear pocket 42 in the second idler 38 may transfer a capsule to the directly next loader pocket 52, and so on.
- a pitch magnification and / or speed increase may or may also occur upon transfer from the intermediate wheels 36, 38 to the loading wheel 50.
- the first intermediate gear 36, the second intermediate gear 38 and the loading wheel 50 may rotate at substantially the same speed, although other configurations are possible.
- the insert wheel 50 could alternatively rotate faster or slower than the first and second idler wheels 36, 38.
- one embodiment of the object loader 10 When used to form 108 mm filter rods having four capsules per filter, one embodiment of the object loader 10 employing the aforementioned parameters resulted in a machine speed of approximately 216 meters of filter material per minute for a production of 2000 filters per minute Minute (8000 capsules per minute). Other parameters may be used than those described above.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 In the non-inventive apparatus shown having two dispensing wheels 28, 30 and two intermediate wheels 36, 38, alternative devices may be a single dispensing wheel and / or have a single intermediate. Similarly, alternative embodiments may include more than two dispenser wheels and / or more than two idler wheels. In addition, while the in FIGS. 1 to 3 embodiment shown comprises two feed chambers 24, 26, a single feed chamber or more than two feed chambers are used.
- a portion of a liner pad 50 is shown in detail that includes a liner pocket 52.
- the object loading device 10 may be configured to work with a capsule C having a predetermined shape and a predetermined volume.
- a capsule C having a predetermined shape and a predetermined volume.
- the invention will be described in connection with a spherical capsule C, but other forms and sizes of capsules are possible, as previously mentioned.
- the inserter pocket 52 may hold the capsule C such that a portion C1 of the capsule C, for example between about a quarter and about one-half of the capsule volume, is seated within the pocket 52 the remainder C2 of the capsules C protrude from the pocket 52 over the outer periphery 50a of the loading pad 50.
- the loading wheel 50 can manually insert the capsule substantially to its desired position within the filter material without resorting to forced air to "shoot" the capsule C out of a deep pocket and into its desired position, resulting in greater control and accuracy in the placement of the capsule C leads and / or higher operating speeds allowed.
- the inserter pocket 52 for cylindrical capsules C may be formed as a portion of a sphere.
- the insertor pocket may comprise a majority of individual surfaces that contact and support different points on the surface of the capsule C (eg, a cylindrical pocket may be sized to receive and support a portion of a spherical capsule C).
- inserter pockets 52 are configured to receive and support approximately one-third of the total volume of capsule C with the remainder of each capsule volume protruding from inserter pocket 52 and over the outer perimeter 50a of the inserter pad. Additional details regarding the inserter bumpers are Figures 23A and 23B and the corresponding description.
- the loading wheel 50 inserts the capsules C directly into the finger 20 of the bar-forming unit.
- the finger 20 may include a substantially conically shaped wall which compresses the filter material band as it is pulled by the finger 20, thereby causing the filter material to assume a cylindrical shape.
- a slot 60 may extend through the conical wall along the direction of travel of the filter material, and a portion of the insert pad 50 may extend through the slot 60 into the interior of the finger 20.
- the insert wheel 50 can deposit the capsule C directly in the filter material when compressed by the finger 20. By placing the capsule C in the filter material as close to the strand forming point as reasonably possible, the capsule C can maintain its desired position within the filter material.
- the inserter pocket 52 may remain in contact with the capsule C and positively support it until the capsule C has been almost or completely moved to the desired position within the filter material.
- the conical wall of the finger 20 defines an inner diameter D at the point where the capsules C are to be inserted into the filter material, and the finger 20 can form the filter material to have substantially the same diameter at the point.
- the inserter wheel 50 and inserter pocket 52 can actively support the capsule C until the inserter pad 50 positions the capsule C at a depth Y within the finger 20, shown in FIG FIG.
- the depth Y may be substantially half of the diameter D of the finger 20, thereby causing the capsule C to be deposited substantially centrally in the filter material, although other configurations are possible.
- the vacuum normally applied to the inserter bumpers may optionally be switched to a short burst of positive pressurized air, for example, to accelerate the release of the capsule C from the respective inserter bum pocket 52.
- the linear velocity of the outer perimeter 50a of the inserter 50, and thus the inserter pocket 52, may be greater than the linear velocity of the filter material through the finger 20. This arrangement may result in greater accuracy in the placement of the capsules C in the filter material.
- a tow guide 62 and a rod-shaped plow 64 may be disposed in front of the finger 20.
- the tow guide 62 may define a substantially conical or substantially cylindrical interior.
- the plow 64 may extend longitudinally within the tow guide 62 and, together with the plow 64, preforming or prefolding the filter material into a substantially C-shape or U-shape prior to entering the finger 20.
- the insert wheel 50 may insert the capsule C through the opening in the C-shaped or U-shaped filter material and into the approximate center of the pleated filter material.
- the pleated filter material can more reliably hold the capsule C in its desired position within the filter material and in the resulting filter.
- the position of the plow 64 relative to the tow guide 62 may be adjusted, for example, along the longitudinal axis of the tow guide 62.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 an object insertion device, also not according to the invention, is shown.
- the object insertion device 110 differs FIGS. 7 to 9 from the object loading device 10 of FIGS. 1 to 6 only in the structure and function of feeding the objects (eg, capsules) from the storage device 122 to the loading wheel 150. Accordingly, for ease of explanation, the discussion of structures and functions that are the same or substantially similar to the embodiment of FIG Figures 1-6 are not repeated.
- the object loader 110 may generally include first and second gravity feeders 170, 172 that deliver the capsules from the storage device 122 to first and second accelerator chambers 174, 176, respectively.
- first and second gravity feeders 170, 172 that deliver the capsules from the storage device 122 to first and second accelerator chambers 174, 176, respectively.
- pushers, valves, or other metering devices may be used to meter the capsule flow from the storage device 122 to each of the first and second accelerator chambers 174, 176, as would be understood by those skilled in the art will be apparent from this description.
- FIG. 7 In the apparatus shown in Figure 2, having two gravity feeders 170, 172 and two accelerator chambers 174, 146, alternative embodiments employ only a single gravity feeder and a single accelerator chamber, or alternatively, more than two gravity feeders and more than two accelerator chambers.
- first and second accelerator chambers 174, 176 and the inserter wheel 150 are shown in more detail.
- the first and second accelerator chambers 174, 176 may be adapted to accelerate the capsules C to a speed substantially equal to the linear velocity of the periphery 150a of the inserter 150 and thus the inserter bumpers (not shown) to operate at high speeds Speeds to allow a reliable and consistent transfer of the capsules C to Einlegeradtaschen.
- the first and second accelerator chambers 174, 176 may alternately supply a capsule C to alternating pockets 152 in the loading wheel 150.
- the first and second gravity feeders 170, 172 may provide continuous supply of the capsules C to the interior of the first and second accelerator chambers 174, 176, respectively, through input ports 178, 180.
- Each accelerator chamber 174, 176 defines an inner peripheral surface 182, 184 shown in FIG FIG. 9 , In the embodiment of Figures 7 to 9, the inner peripheral surfaces 182, 184 are substantially circular, but other shapes are possible, for example elliptical.
- the inner peripheral surfaces 182, 184 may define webs 182a, 184a that guide the capsules C about the inner peripheral surfaces in a predetermined pattern.
- a plurality of air jets 186, 188 act on the capsules C located in the tracks 182a, 184a to accelerate the capsules C about the inner peripheral surfaces 182, 184 within the tracks 182a, 184a, respectively, until the capsules C reach a linear velocity. which is substantially equal to the linear velocity of the inserter bump pockets (not shown) on the inserter wheel 150.
- each accelerator chamber 174, 176 may include an exit 190, 192 (eg, an elongated slot through the peripheral surfaces 182, 184) that is along the tracks 182a, 184a.
- a portion of the outer periphery 150a of the loading pad 150 may extend through each exit 190, 192.
- the webs 182a, 184a may be configured to guide the capsules C about the inner peripheral surfaces 182, 184 under the force of the air nozzles 186, 188 until the capsules C reach the respective exit 190, 192.
- the capsules C may have the same or a similar linear velocity as the outer periphery 150a of the loading wheel 150 and will merge into an inserter pocket (not shown) on the loading wheel 150.
- the vacuum force applied to the inserter pocket may aid in the transfer and retention of the capsule C in the inserter pocket.
- a brush (not shown) may be located in the interior of each accelerator chamber 174, 176 at the trailing edge 190a, 192a of each exit 190, 192 to aid in the transfer of the capsules C to the inserter bumpers.
- air nozzles 194, 196 may direct an air curtain at each exit 190, 192, respectively, about the respective exit 190, 192 protect and / or blow off additional capsules C which may erroneously pass through the exit 190, 192.
- FIG. 10 a further non-inventive object insertion device is shown.
- the object loader 210 differs from FIG. 10 from the in FIGS. 7 to 9
- the object insertion device 110 shown primarily comprises two or more substantially parallel insertion wheels 250a, 250b and associated delivery components mounted on a common base.
- the arrangement of substantially parallel insert wheels 250a, 250b allows capsules to be inserted into two or more substantially parallel filter material bands.
- non-parallel embodiments are also possible. Accordingly, for ease of explanation, the discussion of structures and functions that are the same or substantially similar to the embodiment of FIG Figures 1 - 9 are not repeated. While the concept of an integrated object loading device for inserting capsules into two or more substantially parallel filter material bands in this document with respect to the device of FIGS. 7 to 9 The same multi-row feature can be applied to all embodiments of an object insertion device described in this document.
- each inserter wheel 250a, 250b may include insertor pockets 252a, 252b adapted to support a capsule C such that a portion of the capsule C, for example, between about a quarter and about one half of the capsule volume, located inside the pocket 252a, 252b, with the remainder of the capsule C projecting from the pocket 252a, 252b over the outer periphery of the respective loading pad 250a, 250b, as previously described in this document.
- Insertor pockets 252a, 252b may be configured to receive and support approximately one-third of the total volume of capsule C with the remainder of each capsule volume protruding from inserter pocket 252a, 252b and over the perimeter of respective inserter pad 250a, 250b.
- the insert wheels 250a, 250b may, for example, load the capsules C into substantially parallel filter material bands that are transported by substantially parallel fingers 220a, 220b.
- the fingers 220a, 220b may have the same or similar configurations as the finger 20 previously described and, for example, in FIGS. 1 . 2 . 5 and 6 is shown.
- Each insert wheel 250a, 250b may be supplied with capsules from one or more accelerator chambers.
- an upper accelerator chamber 276a and a lower accelerator chamber 274a may feed the infeed wheel 250a
- an upper accelerator chamber 276b and a lower accelerator chamber 274b may feed the infeed wheel 250b, as in connection with FIG FIGS. 7 to 9 shown.
- the insert wheels 250a, 250b may be supplied with capsules of substantially parallel arrangements of the dispensing wheel 28, dispensing wheel 30, intermediate wheel 36 and intermediate wheel 38, for example as in connection with FIG FIGS. 1 to 3 shown.
- a single magazine may supply capsules to all of the substantially parallel insert wheels 250a, 250b.
- a separate magazine may supply capsules to each of the loader wheels 250a, 250b or a subassembly of the loader wheels.
- the object loading device 210 is not limited to two substantially parallel arrangements of the insert wheels 250a, 250b, as in FIG FIG. 10 Alternatively, for example, it may have as many substantially parallel configurations as desired, for example, to cope with production output needs.
- the structures and operations discussed above may be used in methods to insert one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco stalk, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on this description.
- the structures and modes may be used to insert the objects into a single filter material band, or alternatively, into a plurality of substantially parallel bands.
- the structures and operations described in this document may result in a significant increase in speed and reliability as compared to prior art devices and methods.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 The above apparatus has been operated with the parameters listed in Table A above to form a single row of 108 mm filter rods having four capsules per filter at a speed of approximately 216 meters of filter material per minute per row (ejection of 2000 filters per second) Minute) and with high consistency and reliability.
- the ejection speed is dramatically faster than is possible with prior art machines, typically limited to speeds of about 80 meters per minute, to reliably produce similar filter rods.
- One skilled in the art will recognize from this description that the parameters listed in Table A can be varied to provide similarly high ejection rates. to prepare filter rods having different configurations.
- FIGS. 11 to 15 show an embodiment of an object insertion device according to the invention.
- the object loading device 310 differs FIGS. 11 to 15 from the object loading device 210 of FIGS. 7 to 9 primarily in the structure and function of the first and second accelerator chambers 374, 376 and the manner in which they provide capsules to the infeed wheel 350. Accordingly, for ease of explanation, the discussion of structures and functions that are the same or substantially similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 7 to 9 are not repeated.
- FIG. 13 shows the first accelerator chamber 374 at various stages of disassembly.
- the second accelerator chamber 376 may have the same or substantially similar structure as the first accelerator chamber 374.
- the accelerator chamber 374 may comprise a combination of rotating and non-rotating parts.
- the accelerator chamber 374 may include a base 301 that is stationarily mounted on the object loader 310, for example, attached to the backplate 303 (see FIGS. 11 and 12) of the object loader 310.
- Outer and inner guide rings 305a, 305b may be fixedly mounted to the base plate 303, for example using screws or other fasteners.
- a cover plate 307 may be secured to the outer guide ring 305a using, for example, screws or other fasteners to form a substantially enclosed vortex chamber, which will be described in more detail in connection with Figs FIG. 14 is described.
- the accelerator chamber 374 may also include a dispensing drum 309 which rotates with respect to the aforementioned stationary components (for example under the force of a drive motor as described later) to supply capsules to the loading wheel 350.
- FIG. 13A FIG. 14 is a detailed view of one embodiment of the guide rings 305a, 305b and will be described in more detail later.
- FIG. 14 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the accelerator chamber 374 showing the non-rotating components.
- FIG. 15 FIG. 12 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the accelerator chamber 374 showing both the non-rotating and rotating components.
- the base 301, the guide rings 305a, 305b and the cover plate 307 form a vortex chamber 311 about which the capsules rotate, for example under the force of forced air supplied from the chamber 313 through the openings 315.
- the forced air rotates the capsules within the vortex chamber 311 at between about 150 and about 300 meters per minute, more specifically at about 230 meters per minute, but other speeds are possible.
- the capsules in the vortex chamber 311 may be intercepted by a shield 317, such as a shielding plate, which defines the space between the guide rings 305a Covering 305b.
- a shield 317 such as a shielding plate
- a transfer region 319 of the vortex chamber 311 may be uncovered by the shield plate, thereby allowing the capsules to escape from the vortex chamber 311 between the guide rings 305a, 305b.
- the transfer region 319 may be about 60 ° to about 110 ° of the circumference of the vortex chamber or more specifically, about 90 ° of the circumference of the vortex chamber.
- FIG. 15 is similar to that FIG. 14 except that the rotary dispensing drum 309 is added.
- the dispensing drum 309 can rotate under the force of a drive mechanism 321, such as a drive motor, whose output shaft is coupled to a hub mechanism 323 connected to the dispensing drum 309, but other drive structures are possible.
- the capsules exiting the vortex chamber 311 via the transfer area 319 are displaced into delivery pockets 325 (eg, holes) in the rotary dispensing drum 309 (see also Figs FIG. 16 ).
- delivery pockets 325 eg, holes
- the capsules in the delivery pods 325 Prior to transfer to the loading wheel 350, the capsules in the delivery pods 325 are held by a guide 327 (shown in FIG Figures 12 and 15 ) that covers the dispensing pods 325 until or just before the capsules are transferred to the pockets in the loading wheel 350.
- the outer and inner guide rings 305a, 305b may include beveled surfaces 331a, 331b.
- the chamfered surfaces may be inclined at between about 30 ° and about 60 ° with respect to the horizontal, for example by about 45 degrees.
- the chamfered surfaces 331a, 331b may help to guide the capsules into alignment with the delivery pods 325.
- the accelerator chambers 374, 376 and, more particularly, the dispensing drums 309 are shown in position relative to the loading wheel 350.
- the dispensing drums 309 may rotate at approximately half the speed of the loading wheel 350.
- the capsules that are in the Delivery drums 309 are held by guides 327, transferred to the Einlegeradtaschen 352.
- the loading wheel 350, inserter pocket 352 and associated structures and functions may be the same or similar to those described in connection with previous embodiments.
- the loading wheel 350 and / or the accelerator chambers 374, 376 may be mounted to the object loader using quick release mechanisms such as levers, thumbscrews or cams. The quick release mechanisms may allow the wheels to be released and subsequently rotated and or axially slid to allow alignment and / or registration of the accelerator chamber 374, 376 with the loader wheel 350.
- the capsules may be supplied to the accelerator chambers 374, 376 from the storage chamber 322 using a combined airlock and metering unit and delivery tubes 370, 372.
- the feed tubes 370, 372 may deliver the capsules to the accelerator chambers 374, 376 through openings 355, shown in FIG. 16
- the apertures 355 may include a chamfer that directs the capsules into the vortex chamber 311 in or about the same path as the air flow passing through the chamber.
- a sensor may be located in the vortex chamber 311, which senses the amount of capsules in the chamber and controls the storage chamber 322 to deliver capsules to the vortex chamber 311 when the level sensed by the sensor falls below a predetermined level.
- FIG. 16 shows the discharge drum 309 away from the accelerator chamber 374, exposing the output shaft 329 of the drive mechanism 321 and the hub mechanism 323 connected to the discharge drum 309.
- embodiments of the guide rings 305a, 305b may include a baffle region.
- the guide rings 305a, 305b guide the capsules into the delivery pods 325. Once a capsule in one of the delivery pods 325 is fed to the loading wheel 350, a capsule in the vortex chamber 311 may subsequently enter the now clear pocket 325.
- the baffle area 333 prevents this from happening unintentionally.
- the circumferential opening between the guide rings 305a, 305b is out of register with the dispensing pods 325 in the dispensing drum 309.
- the baffle area 333 which may substantially coincide with the transfer area 319, laterally deflects the capsules into alignment with the dispensing pods 325. This arrangement prevents a capsule from entering a dispenser pocket 325 at substantially the same time as the previous capsule is transferred to the loading wheel 350 and the subsequent second capsule is fed to the loading wheel 350. This may prevent inadvertent misfeeding of an additional capsule to the loading wheel 350.
- one or more blown air jets 351 may be ejected from the guide ring (s) in the vicinity of the chicane 333, the air being blown out perpendicular to the circumference of the rings.
- the blast air jets may help to redirect the capsule from movement, which is generally tangential to the circumference of the dispensing drum 309, into a movement that is generally perpendicular to the circumference, thereby enabling faster transfer to the loading wheel 350.
- the guide 327 has a ramped area in front of the transfer point T (see FIG. 12 ).
- the distance between the outer circumference of the dispensing drum 309 and the inner periphery of the guide 327 may normally be about 0.2 mm.
- the guide may have a ramped surface 353 (eg, increase in inside diameter) to increase the distance from the outer circumference of the delivery drum 309 , eg up to 3 mm.
- a capsule in the dispensing drum 309 may travel along the ramped surface 353 and ascend gradually high from the dispenser bucket 325 as it reaches the transfer point T, thereby ensuring a smooth and gradual transition of the capsule from the dispensing drum 309 to the inserter bucket 352 ,
- FIG. 17 an alternative embodiment of the guide 327 is shown, wherein the guide 327 in total or a portion of the guide 327 has a width which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the delivery bumps 325.
- the dispenser pockets 325 have a diameter of about 4 mm
- the guide 327 may have a width of about 3 mm.
- the gap between the lateral sides of the guide 327 and the outer diameter of the delivery pods 325 may allow air to pass between the delivery drum 309 and the guide 327, which may be in close vertical proximity to each other (eg, separated by a gap of approximately zero) , 2 mm).
- the guide as a whole or a portion of the guide 327 may have a total width that is approximately 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm less than the width of the corresponding discharge pockets 325.
- FIGS. 18 to 20 show a further non-inventive object insertion device according to a fifth embodiment.
- the object loading device 410 differs from that in FIG FIGS. 11 to 17
- the object insertion device 310 according to the invention shown mainly in the structure and function of the storage chamber 422 and the capsule-feeding mechanism.
- the object loader 410 includes a single accelerator chamber 474, rather than two in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the discussion of structures and functions that are the same or substantially similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 11 to 17 are not repeated.
- a bridge 465 may separate the magazine 463 into an upper compartment 463a and a lower compartment 463b.
- the upper compartment 463a may be sized to hold between about 3kg and about 4kg of capsules
- the lower compartment 463b may be sized to hold between about 200g and about 400g of capsules, however, other capacities are possible.
- the bridge 465 may include a hole (not visible) that is slightly larger than the capsule size (eg between about 8 mm and 12 mm in diameter, for example about 11.5 mm) for feeding capsules to the lower compartment 463b.
- the bridge 465 may serve as a restrictor to control the flow rate of the capsules into the lower compartment 463b, for example to about 11,000 capsules per minute.
- the bridge 465 and / or the lower compartment 463b may vibrate to facilitate delivery of the capsules. For example, if the level of capsules in lower compartment 463b, as measured by capsule delivery sensor 467, falls below a predetermined level, bridge 465 and / or lower compartment 463b may vibrate to deliver the capsules.
- a venturi tube 469 guides the capsules through the feed tube 461 to the accelerator chamber 474.
- the magazine may deliver about 12,000 capsules per minute.
- the object loading device 410 may include a capsule reservoir (not shown), for example, having a capacity of 5 to 20 kilograms.
- the capsule storage may cooperate with a sensor associated with the magazine 463. If the sensor detects that additional capsules are needed in the magazine 463, a pneumatic conveyor may deliver the capsules from the capsule store to the magazine 463 to fill the magazine 463.
- FIG. 20 and 21 is a form of pick roller 416 and plow 464.
- the pick roller 416 may act as a point of articulation to smooth the filter material band before it enters the finger 420. Additionally or alternatively, the pick roller may pre-fold the filter material band to better facilitate object insertion. According to one embodiment, the tow band passing through the pick roller 416 may have a diameter of about 30 mm.
- the plow 464 may then fold the filter material into an open-topped U-shape through which the loading wheel 450 inserts the capsules.
- the plow 464 may have a tapered cross-section, e.g. For example, it may taper conically from a larger cross-section at the upstream end (near feed roller 416) to a smaller cross-section at the downstream end (near feed wheel 450).
- the downstream end may have a downstream cross section that is substantially equal in size to the width of the outer periphery of the insert wheel 450.
- the upstream end of the plow 464 may have a diameter of about 8 mm, and the downstream tip of the plow 464 may have a diameter of about 5 mm, and the outer periphery of the loading wheel 450 may also have a width of about 5 mm.
- the plow 464 is shown as having a circular cross section, other cross sections are possible, such as square or rectangular.
- an embodiment may have a square cross section of 8 mm, which tapers to the dimension of the inserter.
- the plow 464 may be about 100 mm long from the upstream end to the downstream end. How best in FIG. 6 to As can be seen, the downstream end of the plow 64 may be tapered to a shape that complements the loading wheel 50, eg, is generally tangential to the outer circumference of the insert wheel.
- the plow 464 may pre-fold the filter material into a U-shape or C-shape into which the loading wheel 450 places the capsules.
- the resulting fold in the filter material may gradually decrease in size until just prior to loading the capsules, at which point the opening in the top of the pleated filter material is equal to or slightly greater than the width of the plug Insertion Pads 450.
- the capsule By reducing the size of the fold in the filter material, the capsule can be inserted into a fold that is the same size or slightly larger than the capsule itself, providing increased accuracy and stability in the placement of each capsule in the filter material.
- the object loading device may be adapted from a capsule production mode to a capsule-free ("white filter") mode in which the capsules are not added to the filter material.
- the insert wheel 450 can be lifted from the towing band (eg, by about 160 mm to 220 mm) to the position shown in FIG. 22 is shown. This can be done to disable capsule loading into the filter material.
- the inserter wheel 450 may subsequently be lowered back into the toweling belt to resume the capsule production mode.
- the raising and lowering of the loading wheel 450 may be pneumatic, for example using hydraulic cylinders that lift at least the insert wheel 450 with respect to the filter material.
- the insert wheel 450 and, optionally, other components on a vertical track may be configured with respect to slide the rest of the object loader 410 under the force of hydraulic cylinders.
- One or more control buttons 471 may be used to activate the cylinders.
- Pick roller 416 and plow 464 can be selectively removed in the "white filter" mode, for example using thumbscrews or other quick release mechanisms.
- the object loader 410 may operate at 500-700 meters / minute in white filter mode, for example at 600 meters / minute. In addition, the object loader 410 may operate at 200 to 400 meters / minute in capsule production mode, for example at 300 meters / minute, but with faster speeds possible.
- FIG. 23A shows a plan view of a portion of the loading wheel 450
- FIG. 23B Figure 14 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a portion of the loading wheel 450
- the inserting wheel pockets 452 may define a frusto-conical or bullet-shaped counterbore or countersink 473 which receives the capsule.
- a grooved portion 475 may be in fluid communication with each counterbore 473 to apply pressure and / or vacuum to the capsules located in the pockets 452.
- the entire or a portion of the grooved portion 475 may have a cross-shaped (eg, in the form of a four-leaf clover) cross-section to provide increased volume.
- the grooved portions 475 may rotate about a feed wheel 477 having vacuum ports 479, some of which vacuum and exhaust other compressed air.
- the vacuum ports 479 may cooperate with the grooved portions 475 to provide vacuum or pressure, depending on the location of the pockets in the process cycle.
- the insert wheel 450 may be tapered from the center region to the outer peripheral region to facilitate insertion of the liner pad 450 and the capsules carried thereinto into the filter material that is folded into a U-shape.
- the examples of the non-inventive object insertion device used in conjunction with FIGS. 11 to 23 can also be used in double filter rod or multifilament production, which means that multiple insert wheels can be mounted side-by-side on a common base to insert capsules in substantially parallel bands of filter material, but also non-insertable. parallel embodiments are possible.
- multiple accelerator chambers may be arranged side by side in contact with side-by-side loading wheels.
- a single capsule storage mechanism may serve all loaders or a single storage mechanism may serve each loader wheel.
- the embodiments may further include a plurality of accelerator chambers for supplying capsules to each insert wheel (see, eg, US Pat Figures 11 and 12 in which the loading wheel 350 is supplied by the accelerator chambers 374, 376) or a single accelerator chamber can provide each insert wheel with capsules (see eg FIG. 18 in which the loading wheel 450 is supplied with capsules by the accelerator chamber 474).
- an accelerator chamber may be used to provide capsules to multiple insert wheels.
- two or more side-by-side loader wheels may be mounted on a single drive shaft.
- each set of side by side accelerator chambers eg, the dispensing drums
- a single drive motor can be used to rotate all shafts, for example using a gearbox.
- a separate drive motor can be used for each shaft.
- each wheel whether it be a loading wheel or the dispensing drum of an accelerator chamber, may be on its own shaft and driven by its own motor.
- combinations of individual and shared motors are possible.
- the delivery drums of two side-by-side accelerator chambers may be mounted in a single location and driven by a single motor while two side-by-side loader wheels are mounted on individual shafts and driven by separate motors, or vice versa.
- One skilled in the art will recognize from this description that various combinations and sub-combinations of direct and common drive are possible regardless of whether the object loader is a single, dual-strand or multi-strand embodiment.
- the insert wheel may include a position sensor used in conjunction with a controller (eg, a PLC, programmable logic controller) to timing the position of the inserter bumpers or timing of the cutting head time to tune.
- the cutting head is a knife located behind the loading wheel, which cuts the filter material, wrapped in paper, into filter bar segments.
- a proximity or light sensor on the insert wheel may be in contact with a particular inserter pocket to synchronize the position of the inserter pocket with the downstream cutting head stroke.
- a shaft encoder may be used on the insert wheel to synchronize the inserter bumpers with the downstream cutting head stroke.
- an asymmetric insert wheel may be used for asymmetric spacing of the capsules. More specifically, the inserter wheel pockets of the inserter wheel may be asymmetrically spaced around its circumference. For example, adjacent inserter bumpers may be spaced at alternating intervals of 27 mm and 28 mm, but other pitches are possible. In an asymmetrical insert wheel, after being synchronized with the cutting head, the wheel may rotate at a substantially constant speed with respect to the filter material and insert the capsules into the filter material at the selected asymmetrical intervals.
- an electronic controller with a PLC may be used to provide asymmetric spacing of the capsules with a fixed pitch insert wheel, for example, by varying the speed of the inserter with respect to the filter material to increase or decrease the interval between capsules.
- electronic control with a programmable logic controller PLC
- PLC programmable logic controller
- electronic control can be used to encapsulate the filter material insert at a greater or lesser distance than the physical spacing between the inserter bumpers. For example, for a loading wheel having a spacing of 30 mm between the inserter bump pockets, electronic control can be used to over-rotate the inserter wheel with respect to the filter material to obtain a 25 mm capsule spacing.
- an electronic control can be used to undercut the insert wheel with respect to the filter material to obtain a spacing of 35 mm.
- an electronic control can be used to undercut the insert wheel with respect to the filter material to obtain a spacing of 35 mm.
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Einlegen eines oder mehrerer Objekte in eine Filterkomponente eines Tabakstocks, umfassend wenigstens eine Speichervorrichtung zur Speicherung einer Mehrzahl der Objekte, wenigstens ein Einlegerad zum Einlegen der Objekte in wenigstens ein Filtermaterialband und wenigstens eine Beschleunigerkammer zur Übertragung der Objekte von der wenigstens einen Speichervorrichtung zu dem wenigstens einen Einlegerad, sowie eine Maschine der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie.The invention relates to a device for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod, comprising at least one storage device for storing a plurality of objects, at least one insert wheel for inserting the objects into at least one filter material band and at least one accelerator chamber for transferring the objects from the at least one a storage device to the at least one loading wheel, as well as a machine of the tobacco processing industry.
Diese Patentanmeldung betrifft im Allgemeinen Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zum Herstellen von Tabakprodukten. Insbesondere betrifft diese Patentanmeldung Vorrichtungen und Verfahren zum Einlegen von Objekten, wie Kapseln oder Kugeln, in die Filterkomponente des Tabakprodukts.This patent application generally relates to apparatus and methods for making tobacco products. More particularly, this patent application relates to devices and methods for loading objects, such as capsules or balls, into the filter component of the tobacco product.
Die internationale Veröffentlichungsschrift Nr.
Die internationale Patentanmeldung Nr.
Aufgrund der Struktur und Funktion dieser und anderer bekannter Vorrichtungen des Stands der Technik sind sie typischerweise in der Lage, bei geringeren Geschwindigkeiten als den gewünschten Stranggeschwindigkeiten zu arbeiten, beispielsweise bei maximalen Stranggeschwindigkeiten von ungefähr 85 m pro Minute.Due to the structure and function of these and other well-known Prior art devices typically are capable of operating at slower speeds than the desired strand speeds, for example, at maximum strand speeds of about 85 meters per minute.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum zuverlässigen Einlegen eines oder mehrerer Objekte in eine Filterkomponente eines Tabakstrangs bei hoher Produktionsgeschwindigkeit bereitzustellen.The object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for reliable insertion of one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod at high production speed.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Vorrichtung zum Einlegen eines oder mehrerer Objekte in eine Filterkomponente eines Tabakstocks, umfassend wenigstens eine Speichervorrichtung zur Speicherung einer Mehrzahl der Objekte, wenigstens ein Einlegerad zum Einlegen der Objekte in wenigstens ein Filtermaterialband und wenigstens eine Beschleunigerkammer zur Übertragung der Objekte von der wenigstens einen Speichervorrichtung zu dem wenigstens einen Einlegerad, wobei die wenigstens eine Beschleunigerkammer eine Vortexkammer mit einem Umfang und einer Umfangsöffnung, wenigstens eine Luftquelle, die die Objekte um den Umfang der wenigstens einen Vortexkammer beschleunigt, und eine Abgabetrommel, die um die Vortexkammer rotiert, umfasst, wobei die Abgabetrommel Abgabeöffnungen aufweist, die in eine Flucht mit der Umfangsöffnung im Umfang der Vortexkammer bewegbar sind, wobei die Abgabeöffnungen die Objekte durch die Umfangsöffnung im Umfang der Vortexkammer empfangen und die Objekte zu dem wenigstens einen Einlegerad übertragen.The object is achieved by a device for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod, comprising at least one storage device for storing a plurality of objects, at least one insert wheel for inserting the objects into at least one filter material band and at least one accelerator chamber for transferring the objects from the at least one storage device to the at least one loading wheel, the at least one accelerator chamber having a vortex chamber with a periphery and a peripheral opening, at least one air source accelerating the objects around the circumference of the at least one vortex chamber, and a dispensing drum rotating about the vortex chamber; wherein the dispensing drum has dispensing openings which are movable in alignment with the circumferential opening in the periphery of the vortex chamber, wherein the dispensing openings receive the objects through the peripheral opening in the periphery of Vortexkammer and de objects to de m transferred at least one insert wheel.
Die Vorrichtung umfasst überdies vorzugsweise wenigstens einen äußeren Führungsring und wenigstens einen inneren Führungsring, wobei die Umfangsöffnung im Umfang der Vortexkammer zwischen dem wenigstens einen äußeren Führungsring und dem wenigstens einen inneren Führungsring angeordnet ist.The device preferably further comprises at least one outer guide ring and at least one inner guide ring, wherein the circumferential opening in the periphery of Vortexkammer between the at least one outer guide ring and the at least an inner guide ring is arranged.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Vorrichtung überdies wenigstens eine Abschirmung, die die Umfangsöffnung zwischen dem wenigstens einen äußeren Führungsring und dem wenigstens einen inneren Führungsring über einen Abschnitt des Umfangs der wenigstens einen Vortexkammer abdeckt.Preferably, the device further comprises at least one shield covering the peripheral opening between the at least one outer guide ring and the at least one inner guide ring over a portion of the circumference of the at least one vortex chamber.
Vorteilhafterweise weist oder weisen der wenigstens eine äußere Führungsring und/oder der wenigstens eine innere Führungsring eine Abschrägung auf, die zu den Abgabeöffnungen in der Abgabetrommel geneigt ist oder sind.Advantageously, the at least one outer guide ring and / or the at least one inner guide ring has or have a chamfer which is or are inclined to the discharge openings in the delivery drum.
Alternativ oder zusätzlich bilden der wenigstens eine äußere Führungsring und der wenigstens eine innere Führungsring in einem Übertragungsbereich eine Schikane, wobei die Schikane mit den Abgabeöffnungen in der Abgabetrommel fluchtet. In diesem Fall umfasst die Vorrichtung vorteilhafterweise wenigstens einen Blasluftstrahl in der Nähe der Schikane, wobei der wenigstens eine Blasluftstrahl angepasst ist, die Objekte zu dem wenigstens einen Einlegerad umzuleiten.Alternatively or additionally, the at least one outer guide ring and the at least one inner guide ring form a chicane in a transmission region, wherein the chicane is aligned with the discharge openings in the delivery drum. In this case, the device advantageously comprises at least one blast air jet in the vicinity of the chicane, wherein the at least one blast air jet is adapted to divert the objects to the at least one insert wheel.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Vorrichtung überdies wenigstens eine Führung, die sich um einen Abschnitt der wenigstens einen Abgabetrommel erstreckt und die Abgabeöffnungen abdeckt, wobei die wenigstens eine Führung die Objekte in den Abgabeöffnungen hält. In diesem Fall weist die Abgabetrommel vorteilhafterweise einen Außendurchmesser auf, und die wenigstens eine Führung weist einen Innendurchmesser auf, der sich in einem Abstand von dem Außendurchmesser der wenigstens einen Abgabetrommel befindet, wobei die wenigstens eine Führung einen mit einer Rampe versehenen Abschnitt umfasst, der einen vergrößerten Innendurchmesser aufweist, der den Abstand zwischen dem Außendurchmesser der wenigstens einen Abgabetrommel und den mit einer Rampe versehenen Abschnitt vergrößert. Außerdem können die Abgabeöffnungen einen Abgabeöffnungs-Durchmesser aufweisen, wobei ein die Abgabeöffnungen überlagernder Abschnitt der wenigstens einen Führung eine Führungsbreite aufweist, die geringer ist als der Abgabeöffnungs-Durchmesser.Preferably, the apparatus further comprises at least one guide extending around a portion of the at least one dispensing drum and covering the dispensing openings, the at least one guide holding the objects in the dispensing openings. In this case, the dispensing drum advantageously has an outer diameter, and the at least one guide has an inner diameter which is located at a distance from the outer diameter of the at least one dispensing drum, wherein the at least one guide comprises a ramped portion, the one has enlarged inner diameter, increasing the distance between the outer diameter of the at least one dispensing drum and the ramped portion. In addition, the dispensing openings may have a dispensing opening diameter, wherein a portion of the at least one guide superposing the dispensing openings has a guide width that is less than the dispensing opening diameter.
Vorzugsweise umfasst die Vorrichtung überdies wenigstens ein Zuführrohr, das sich von der wenigstens einen Speichervorrichtung zu der Vortexkammer erstreckt, wobei das wenigstens eine Zuführrohr eine abgeschrägte Öffnung in die Vortexkammer aufweist, und die abgeschrägte Öffnung in Bezug auf die Vortexkammer geneigt ist, um die Objekte im Wesentlichen in der gleichen Bahn weiterzuleiten, wie die Luftquelle, die in die Vortexkammer strömt.Preferably, the apparatus further comprises at least one delivery tube extending from the at least one storage device to the vortex chamber, the at least one delivery tube having a chamfered opening into the vortex chamber, and the chamfered opening being inclined with respect to the vortex chamber to collect the objects in the vortex chamber Substantially in the same path as the air source flowing into the vortex chamber.
Außerdem kann die Vorrichtung vorteilhafterweise überdies wenigstens einen Pneumatikzylinder umfassen, der angepasst ist, das wenigstens eine Einlegerad in eine Position außer Kontakt mit dem wenigstens einen Filtermaterialband zu heben.In addition, the apparatus may advantageously further comprise at least one pneumatic cylinder adapted to lift the at least one insert wheel into a position out of contact with the at least one filter material band.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung umfasst das wenigstens eine Einlegerad mehrere Taschen, wobei jede Tasche angepasst ist, eines der Objekte zu stützen, wobei zwischen ungefähr einem Viertel und der Hälfte des Volumens des Objekts in der Tasche aufgenommen wird, und der Rest des Volumens des Objekts aus der Tasche hervorsteht. Die Vorrichtung kann überdies einen genuteten Abschnitt in Verbindung mit jeder Tasche umfassen, wobei der genutete Abschnitt einen im Wesentlichen kreuzförmigen Querschnitt aufweist. Unter einer Tasche wird im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung insbesondere ein Objektsitz, beispielsweise eine saugluftbeauschlagbare Vertiefung, verstanden.In an advantageous embodiment of the apparatus, the at least one loading wheel comprises a plurality of pockets, each pocket being adapted to support one of the objects, being received between approximately one quarter and one half of the volume of the object in the pocket, and the remainder of the volume of the article Object protruding from the bag. The device may further comprise a grooved portion in communication with each pocket, wherein the grooved portion has a substantially cross-shaped cross-section. In the context of the present invention, a bag is understood in particular to be an object seat, for example a depression which can be absorbed by the intake air.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst die Vorrichtung überdies wenigstens einen ersten Finger, der das wenigstens eine Filtermaterialband in eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische Form zusammendrückt, wobei das wenigstens eine Einlegerad die Objekte in das wenigstens eine Filtermaterialband einlegt, wenigstens einen zweiten Finger, der wenigstens ein zweites Filtermaterialband in eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische Form zusammendrückt, wobei der wenigstens eine erste Finger und der wenigstens eine zweite Finger ausgebildet sind, das erste und zweite Filtermaterialband entlang im Wesentlichen paralleler Bahnen zu führen, und wenigstens ein zweites Einlegerad, das Objekte von wenigstens einer zweiten Beschleunigerkammer aufnimmt und die Objekte in das wenigstens eine zweite Filtermaterialband einlegt. Unter einem Finger wird in diesem Zusammenhang auch ein Einlauffinger verstanden.In a further preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises at least one first finger compressing the at least one filter material band into a substantially cylindrical shape, the at least one insert wheel loading the objects into the at least one filter material band, at least one second finger forming at least a second one Squeezing the filter material band into a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein the at least one first finger and the at least one second finger are configured to guide the first and second filter material bands along substantially parallel paths, and at least one second insertion pad containing objects from at least one second accelerator chamber receives and inserts the objects in the at least one second filter material band. A finger is understood in this context as an inlet finger.
Die zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind ebenso in Einzelstrang-, Doppelstrang- wie in Multistrangmaschinen anwendbar.The above-described embodiments of the invention are equally applicable to single-strand, double-strand as well as multi-strand machines.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung werden aus der Beschreibung erfindungsgemäßer Ausführungsformen zusammen mit den Ansprüchen und den beigefügten Zeichnungen ersichtlich. Erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsformen können einzelne Merkmale oder eine Kombination mehrerer Merkmale erfüllen.Further features of the invention will become apparent from the description of embodiments according to the invention together with the claims and the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the invention may satisfy individual features or a combination of several features.
Die zuvor genannten Gesichtspunkte und andere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung werden aus den folgenden Zeichnungen ersichtlich, wobei ähnliche Bezugszeichen im Allgemeinen identische, funktional ähnliche und/oder strukturell ähnliche Elemente angeben.The foregoing aspects and other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following drawings, wherein like reference numbers generally indicate identical, functionally similar and / or structurally similar elements.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend ohne Beschränkung des allgemeinen Erfindungsgedankens anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen beschrieben, wobei bezüglich aller im Text nicht näher erläuterten erfindungsgemäßen Einzelheiten ausdrücklich auf die Zeichnungen verwiesen wird. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Vorderansicht einer nicht erfindungsgemäßen Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung,
- Figur 2
- eine dreidimensionale Ansicht eines Einlegerads, von Teilungsrädern, Abgaberädern und anderen Bauteilen der Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung von
Figur 1 , - Figur 3
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht eines Abschnitts von
Figur 2 , - Figur 4
- eine schematische Seitendarstellung eines Abschnitts des Einlegerads von
Figur 1 , die ein Objekt zeigt, das von einer Tasche in dem Einlegerad gestützt wird, - Figur 5
- eine perspektivische Vorderansicht eines Abschnitts eines Einlegerads und eines Fingers von
Figur 1 , - Figur 6
- eine weitere perspektivische Vorderansicht eines Abschnitts eines Einlegerads und eines Fingers von
Figur 1 , - Figur 7
- eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer weiteren nicht erfindungsgemäßen Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung,
Figur 8- eine dreidimensionale Ansicht eines Einlegerads, von Beschleunigerkammern und anderen Bauteilen der Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung von Figur 7,
- Figur 9
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht eines
Abschnitts von Figur 8 , Figur 10- eine perspektivische Seitenansicht einer Doppelfilterstrang-Ausführungsform der Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung von
Figur 7 , - Figur 11
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung,
Figur 12- eine Vorderansicht der Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung von
Figur 11 , - Figur 13
- eine Ausführungsform der Beschleunigerkammer von
Figur 11 , gezeigt in verschiedenen auseinandergenommenen Zuständen, - Figur 13A
- eine detaillierte Ansicht der Führungsringe von
Figur 13 , - Figur 14
- eine transversale Querschnittsansicht der Beschleunigerkammer von
Figur 11 , - Figur 15
- eine weitere transversale Querschnittsansicht der Beschleunigerkammer von
Figur 11 , Figur 16- eine perspektivische Ansicht der Beschleunigerkammer von
Figur 11 , teilweise auseinandergenommen, - Figur 17
- eine teilweise transversale Querschnittsansicht einer alternativen Ausführungsform von
Figuren 14 und15 , Figur 18- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren nicht erfindungsgemäßen Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung,
- Figur 19
- eine seitliche Nahansicht eines Abschnitts des
Magazins von Figur 18 , Figur 20- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Einzugsrolle und eines Pflugs zum Formen des Towbands vor der Objekt-
Einlegevorrichtung von Figur 18 , - Figur 21
- eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht einer Einzugsrolle und eines Pflugs zum Formen des Towbands vor der Objekt-
Einlegevorrichtung von Figur 18 , Figur 22- eine Vorderansicht der Objekt-
Einlegevorrichtung von Figur 18 , mit dem Einlegerad in angehobener Position in Bezug auf das Towband, - Figur 23A
- eine Draufsicht eines Abschnitts eines Einlegerads, die eine Ausführungsform einer Einlegeradtasche zeigt; und
- Figur 23B
- eine Querschnittsansicht eines Abschnitts des Einlegerads von
Figur 23A .
- FIG. 1
- a front view of an object insertion device not according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a three-dimensional view of a loading wheel, dividing wheels, dispensing wheels and other components of the object insertion device of
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3
- an enlarged view of a section of
FIG. 2 . - FIG. 4
- a schematic side view of a portion of the loading of
FIG. 1 showing an object supported by a pocket in the insert wheel, - FIG. 5
- a front perspective view of a portion of a Einlegeads and a finger of
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 6
- Another perspective front view of a portion of a Einlegeads and a finger of
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 7
- a three-dimensional view of another non-inventive object insertion device,
- FIG. 8
- 3 is a three-dimensional view of a loading wheel, accelerator chambers and other components of the object loading device of FIG. 7;
- FIG. 9
- an enlarged view of a section of
FIG. 8 . - FIG. 10
- a side perspective view of a double filter strand embodiment of the object insertion device of
FIG. 7 . - FIG. 11
- a perspective view of an object insertion device according to the invention,
- FIG. 12
- a front view of the object insertion device of
FIG. 11 . - FIG. 13
- an embodiment of the accelerator chamber of
FIG. 11 shown in various disassembled states, - FIG. 13A
- a detailed view of the guide rings of
FIG. 13 . - FIG. 14
- a transverse cross-sectional view of the accelerator chamber of
FIG. 11 . - FIG. 15
- a further transverse cross-sectional view of the accelerator chamber of
FIG. 11 . - FIG. 16
- a perspective view of the accelerator chamber of
FIG. 11 , partially disassembled, - FIG. 17
- a partial transverse cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of
Figures 14 and15 . - FIG. 18
- a perspective view of another non-inventive object insertion device,
- FIG. 19
- a side close-up view of a section of the magazine of
FIG. 18 . - FIG. 20
- a perspective view of a pick roller and a plow for forming the Towbands in front of the object insertion device of
FIG. 18 . - FIG. 21
- Another perspective view of a pick roller and a plow for forming the Towbands in front of the object insertion device of
FIG. 18 . - FIG. 22
- a front view of the object insertion device of
FIG. 18 with the insert wheel in a raised position with respect to the towing band, - Figure 23A
- a plan view of a portion of a loading wheel, showing an embodiment of Einlegeradtasche; and
- FIG. 23B
- a cross-sectional view of a portion of the Insertion pads from
Figure 23A ,
In den Zeichnungen sind jeweils gleiche oder gleichartige Elemente und/oder Teile mit denselben Bezugsziffern versehen, so dass von einer erneuten Vorstellung jeweils abgesehen wird.In the drawings, the same or similar elements and / or parts are provided with the same reference numerals, so that apart from a new idea each.
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsformen der Erfindung und von der Erfindung abweichende Formen ausführlich behandelt. Aus Gründen der Eindeutigkeit wird bei der Beschreibung der Ausführungsformen eine spezifische Terminologie verwendet. Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf die so ausgewählte spezifische Terminologie beschränkt. Ein Fachmann wird erkennen, dass andere äquivalente Teile und andere entwickelte Verfahren angewandt werden können, ohne vom Erfindungsgedanken und Schutzumfang der Erfindung abzuweichen. Auf alle in diesem Dokument aufgeführten Referenzen wird verwiesen, als ob auf jede einzeln Bezug genommen worden ist.Embodiments of the invention and forms deviating from the invention will be discussed in detail below. For the sake of clarity, specific terminology is used in the description of the embodiments. However, the invention is not limited to the specific terminology so selected. One skilled in the art will recognize that other equivalent parts and other developed methods can be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All references cited in this document are referred to as having each been referenced individually.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Vorrichtungen und Verfahren, die verwendet werden können, um Objekte in einen Rauchartikel einzufügen, wie die in den internationalen Patentanmeldungen Nr.
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Die Einzugsrolle 16 kann das Filtermaterial einer Towführung 18 zuführen, und dann einem dahinter liegenden Einlauffinger bzw. Finger 20, wie am besten in
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Die Speichervorrichtung 22 kann die Kapseln einer oder mehrerer Zuführkammern 24, 26 zuführen, die wiederum die Kapseln ersten und zweiten Abgaberädern 28, 30 zuführen. Die Zuführkammer 24 und/oder die Zuführkammer 26 umfasst eine "Ein-Ebenen"-Zuführkammer, die nur eine einfache Kapselebene dem Umfang der jeweiligen Abgaberäder 28, 30 zuführt. Beispielsweise können die Kapseln, die durch die "Ein-Ebenen"-Zuführkammer gelangen, auf eine Anordnung begrenzt sein, die mehrere Kapseln hoch ist und mehrere Kapseln tief, aber nur eine einzige Kapsel breit. Alternativ kann die Speichervorrichtung 22 die Kapseln einer Zuführkammer, anstelle von zwei wie gezeigt, zuführen, und die Zuführkammer kann wiederum die Kapseln einem einzigen oder mehreren Abgaberädern zuführen. Die Speichervorrichtung 22 und/oder die Zuführkammern 24, 26 können Rüttler oder ähnliche Einrichtungen umfassen, die dabei helfen, die Kapseln von der Speichervorrichtung 22 zu den Abgaberädern 28, 30 zu bewegen.The
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Die Abgaberadtaschen 32, 34 können im Wesentlichen eine zylindrische Form aufweisen und können einen Durchmesser und ausreichende Tiefe aufweisen, um die gesamten Kapseln oder einen Teil der jeweiligen Kapseln aufzunehmen. Im Falle einer zylindrischen Form können die Taschen eine Tiefe und einen Durchmesser aufweisen, die gleich oder leicht größer sind, als der Durchmesser der jeweiligen Kapseln, um eine präzise Positionierung der Kapseln innerhalb der Taschen zu gewährleisten. Alternativ können die Abgaberadtaschen 32, 34 quadratisch, rechtwinklig, konisch sein oder andere im Fachgebiet bekannte Formen aufweisen, vorausgesetzt, die Taschen können alle oder einen Teil der jeweiligen Kapseln sicher und präzise aufnehmen und transportieren. Eine Vakuumquelle (nicht gezeigt) kann an die Taschen 32, 34 angelegt werden, um bei der Übertragung der Kapseln von den Zuführkammern 24, 26 zu helfen und/oder beim Halten der Kapseln innerhalb der Taschen 32, 34 zu helfen, nachdem sie einmal dort sind.Dispenser pockets 32, 34 may be substantially cylindrical in shape and may have a diameter and sufficient depth to accommodate all or a portion of the respective capsules. In the case of a cylindrical shape, the pockets may have a depth and a diameter equal to or slightly greater than the diameter of the respective capsules to ensure precise positioning of the capsules within the pockets. Alternatively, the
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Für die Abgaberadtaschen, die von den Übergabeführungen 44, 46 abgedeckt sind, kann die Vakuumquelle, die normalerweise an die Abgaberadtaschen 32, 34 angelegt wird, ausgeschaltet werden und/oder durch einen Blasluftstrahl ersetzt werden, der aus den abgedeckten Abgaberadtaschen 32, 34 ausgeleitet wird. Sobald eine der Abgaberadtaschen 32, 34 über die Übergabeführung 44, 46 hinaus dreht und dadurch nicht länger blockiert ist, kann der Blasluftstrahl die Kapsel aus der Abgaberadtasche und in die Zwischenradtasche 40, 42 treiben, die zu dem Zeitpunkt in Kontakt mit ihr steht. Folglich können die Übergabeführungen 44, 46 ermöglichen, dass der Blasluftstrahl, der die Kapseln aus den Taschen bläst, früher aufgebracht wird, als wenn es keine Übergabeführungen 44, 46 gäbe, ohne das Risiko, dass die Kapseln aus den Abgaberadtaschen 32, 34 vorzeitig ausgegeben werden. Entsprechend kann die Geschwindigkeit und Konsistenz verbessert werden, mit der die Kapseln von den Abgaberadtaschen 32, 34 zu den Zwischenradtaschen 40, 42 übertragen werden.For the dispenser pockets that are covered by the transfer guides 44, 46, the vacuum source that is normally applied to the dispenser pockets 32, 34 may be turned off and / or replaced with a blast air jet discharged from the covered dispenser pockets 32, 34 , Once one of the
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Die zuvor beschriebene Anordnung der Abgaberäder 28, 30, Zwischenräder 36, 38 und Einlegerad 50 kann helfen, einen schnelleren Betrieb der Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 10 zu ermöglichen. Beispielsweise können die Abgaberäder 28, 30 bei verhältnismäßig geringer Geschwindigkeit arbeiten (z.B. gemessen an den Außenumfängen 28, 30), um eine beständige Übertragung der Kapseln von den Zuführkammern 24, 26 an die jeweiligen Abgaberadtaschen 33, 34 zu gewährleisten. Für eine schnelle Produktionsrate kann das Einlegerad 50 gleichzeitig die Kapseln in das Filtermaterial bei hoher Zuführgeschwindigkeit einlegen.The previously described arrangement of the
Eine Teilungsvergrößerung und eine Geschwindigkeitserhöhung können bei Übertragung von den Abgaberädern 28, 30 zu den Zwischenrädern 36, 38 auftreten. Beispielsweise können die ersten und zweiten Zwischenräder 36, 38 schneller drehen als die jeweiligen Abgaberäder 28, 30. Zusätzlich oder alternativ können die Zwischenradtaschen 40, 42 in einer größeren Teilung angeordnet sein als die Abgaberadtaschen 32, 34.An increase in pitch and an increase in speed may occur upon transfer from the
Es können schnellere Geschwindigkeiten bereitgestellt werden, indem Kapseln von den ersten und zweiten Zwischenradtaschen 40, 42 zu den Einlegeradtaschen 52 abwechselnd übertragen werden. Beispielsweise kann eine Zwischenradtasche 40 in dem ersten Zwischenrad 36 eine Kapsel zu einer Einlegeradtasche 52 übertragen, und nachfolgend kann eine Zwischenradtasche 42 in dem zweiten Zwischenrad 38 eine Kapsel zu der direkt nächsten Einlegeradtasche 52 übertragen, und so weiter. Eine Teilungsvergrößerung und/oder Geschwindigkeitserhöhung kann oder können auch bei Übertragung von den Zwischenrädern 36, 38 an das Einlegerad 50 auftreten. Das erste Zwischenrad 36, das zweite Zwischenrad 38 und das Einlegerad 50 können bei im Wesentlichen gleicher Geschwindigkeit rotieren, obgleich andere Ausgestaltungen möglich sind. Beispielsweise könnte das Einlegerad 50 alternativ schneller oder langsamer rotieren als die ersten und zweiten Zwischenräder 36, 38.Faster speeds may be provided by alternately transferring capsules from the first and second idler pockets 40, 42 to the inserter dart pockets 52. For example, an
Die nachfolgende Tabelle führt beispielhafte Parameter für den Betrieb einer Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 10 auf:
Bei der Verwendung zum Bilden von 108 mm Filterstäben, die vier Kapseln pro Filter aufweisen, führte eine Ausführungsform der Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 10, die die zuvor genannten Parameter anwendet, zu einer Maschinengeschwindigkeit von ungefähr 216 m Filtermaterial pro Minute für eine Produktion von 2000 Filtern pro Minute (8000 Kapseln pro Minute). Andere Parameter können verwendet werden als die zuvor beschriebenen.When used to form 108 mm filter rods having four capsules per filter, one embodiment of the
Obgleich die in
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Um die genaue Platzierung der Kapsel C in dem Filtermaterial zu ermöglichen, kann die Einlegeradtasche 52 die Kapsel C halten, so dass ein Abschnitt C1 der Kapsel C, beispielsweise zwischen ungefähr einem Viertel und ungefähr einer Hälfte des Kapselvolumens im Inneren der Tasche 52 sitzt, wobei der Rest C2 der Kapseln C aus der Tasche 52 über dem Außenumfang 50a des Einlegerads 50 hervorsteht. Folglich kann das Einlegerad 50 die Kapsel manuell im Wesentlichen in seine gewünschte Position innerhalb des Filtermaterials einlegen, ohne auf Gebläseluft zurückzugreifen, um die Kapsel C aus einer tiefen Tasche heraus und in seine gewünschte Position zu "schießen", was zu einer höheren Kontrolle und Genauigkeit bei der Platzierung der Kapsel C führt und/oder höhere Betriebsgeschwindigkeiten erlaubt.In order to allow for accurate placement of the capsule C in the filter material, the
Wie in
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Die lineare Geschwindigkeit des Außenumfangs 50a des Einlegerads 50 und somit der Einlegeradtaschen 52 kann größer sein als die lineare Geschwindigkeit des Filtermaterials durch den Finger 20. Diese Anordnung kann bei der Platzierung der Kapseln C in dem Filtermaterial zu einer größeren Genauigkeit führen.The linear velocity of the
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Wie zuvor erwähnt, kann die Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 210 von Figur 10 zwei im Wesentlichen parallele Einlegeräder 250a, 250b umfassen, von denen jedes die gleiche oder eine ähnliche Ausgestaltung aufweisen kann wie die Einlegeräder, die in Verbindung mit
Die Einlegeräder 250a, 250b können die Kapseln C beispielsweise in im Wesentlichen parallele Filtermaterialbänder einlegen, die durch im Wesentlichen parallele Finger 220a, 220b transportiert werden. Die Finger 220a, 220b können die gleiche oder ähnliche Ausgestaltungen wie der Finger 20 aufweisen, der zuvor beschrieben und beispielsweise in
Wie in
Ein einzelnes Magazin (nicht gezeigt) kann Kapseln allen der im Wesentlichen parallelen Einlegeräder 250a, 250b zuführen. Alternativ kann ein separates Magazin (nicht gezeigt) Kapseln jedem der Einlegeräder 250a, 250b oder einer Unterbaugruppe der Einlegeräder zuführen. Die Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 210 ist nicht auf zwei im Wesentlichen parallele Anordnungen der Einlegeräder 250a, 250b begrenzt, wie in
Die zuvor besprochenen Strukturen und Betriebsweisen können in Verfahren verwendet werden, um ein oder mehrere Objekte in eine Filterkomponente eines Tabakstocks einzufügen, wie einem Fachmann auf der Grundlage dieser Beschreibung bewusst sin wird. Die Strukturen und Betriebsarten können verwendet werden, um die Objekte in ein einzelnes Filtermaterialband einzufügen, oder alternativ, in mehrere im Wesentlichen parallele Bänder. Wie zuvor erwähnt, können die in diesem Dokument beschriebenen Strukturen und Betriebsweisen im Vergleich zu Vorrichtungen und Verfahren des Stands der Technik zu einer wesentlichen Erhöhung der Geschwindigkeit und Zuverlässigkeit führen. Beispielsweise ist die in
Für einen wesentlichen Abschnitt des Umfangs der Vortexkammer (zum Beispiel ungefähr 250° bis ungefähr 300°, oder ungefähr 270°) können die Kapseln in der Vortexkammer 311 von einer Abschirmung 317, beispielsweise einem Abschirmblech, abgefangen werden, die den Raum zwischen den Führungsringen 305a, 305b abdeckt. Wie jedoch oben in
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Die Umfangsöffnung zwischen den Führungsringen 305a, 305b ist nicht-fluchtend mit den Abgaberadtaschen 325 in der Abgabetrommel 309. Der Schikanebereich 333, der im Wesentlichen mit dem Übertragungsbereich 319 übereinstimmen kann, lenkt die Kapseln seitlich in eine Flucht mit den Abgaberadtaschen 325 ab. Diese Anordnung verhindert, dass eine Kapsel in eine Abgaberadtasche 325 zur im Wesentlichen gleichen Zeit eintritt, zu der die vorherige Kapsel in das Einlegerad 350 übertragen wird, und dass die nachfolgende zweite Kapsel dem Einlegerad 350 zugeführt wird. Dies kann ein unbeabsichtigtes fehlerhaftes Zuführen einer zusätzlichen Kapsel zum Einlegerad 350 verhindern.The circumferential opening between the guide rings 305a, 305b is out of register with the dispensing
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Gemäß einer Ausführungsform kann/können die Brücke 465 und/oder das untere Fach 463b vibrieren, um das Zuführen der Kapseln zu erleichtern. Wenn beispielsweise das Niveau der Kapseln im unteren Fach 463b, gemessen vom Kapsel-Zuführsensor 467, unter ein vorbestimmtes Niveau fällt, kann/können die Brücke 465 und/oder das untere Fach 463b vibrieren, um die Kapseln zuzuführen. Wenn das Niveau der Kapseln in der Beschleunigerkammer 474 unter ein vorbestimmtes Niveau fällt (z.B. wie von dem Niveausensor in der Vortexkammer gemessen), führt ein Venturi-Rohr 469 die Kapseln durch das Zuführrohr 461 zur Beschleunigerkammer 474. Bei einer Maschine, die bei 30 m/min arbeitet und Kapseln bei einer Geschwindigkeit von ungefähr 11600 Kapseln pro Minute zuführt, kann das Magazin ungefähr 12000 Kapseln pro Minute zuführen. Dem Fachmann wird bewusst sein, dass andere Maschinengeschwindigkeiten und Kapsel-Zuführgeschwindigkeiten möglich sind.In one embodiment, the
Die Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 410 kann ein Kapselreservoir (nicht gezeigt) umfassen, beispielsweise mit einer Kapazität von 5 bis 20 Kilogramm. Der Kapselspeicher kann mit einem Sensor zusammenarbeiten, der dem Magazin 463 zugehörig ist. Wenn der Sensor erfasst, dass zusätzlich Kapseln in dem Magazin 463 benötigt werden, kann eine pneumatische Fördereinrichtung die Kapseln von dem Kapselspeicher zum Magazin 463 fördern, um das Magazin 463 aufzufüllen.The
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Der Pflug 464 kann dann das Filtermaterial in eine U-Form mit offenem Oberteil falten, durch das das Einlegerad 450 die Kapseln einlegt. Gemäß einer Ausführungsform kann der Pflug 464 einen verjüngten Querschnitt aufweisen, z.B. kann sie sich konisch von einem größeren Querschnitt am stromaufwärtigen Ende (nahe der Einzugsrolle 416) zu einem kleineren Querschnitt am stromabwärtigen Ende (in der Nähe des Einlegerads 450) verjüngen. Gemäß einer Ausführungsform kann das stromabwärtige Ende einen stromabwärtigen Querschnitt aufweisen, der größenmäßig im Wesentlichen gleich der Breite des Außenumfangs des Einlegerads 450 ist. Beispielsweise kann das stromaufwärtige Ende des Pflugs 464 einen Durchmesser von ungefähr 8 mm aufweisen, und die stromabwärtige Spitze des Pflugs 464 kann einen Durchmesser von ungefähr 5 mm aufweisen und der Außenumfang des Einlegerads 450 kann ebenfalls eine Breite von ungefähr 5 mm aufweisen. Während der Pflug 464 so gezeigt ist, als habe sie einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt, sind andere Querschnitte möglich, wie quadratisch oder rechteckig. Beispielsweise kann eine Ausführungsform einen quadratischen Querschnitt von 8 mm aufweisen, der sich zu der Abmessung des Einlegerads verjüngt.The
Der Pflug 464 kann vom stromaufwärtigen Ende zum stromabwärtigen Ende ungefähr 100 mm lang sein. Wie am besten in
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Das Anheben und Absenken des Einlegerads 450 kann pneumatisch erfolgen, beispielsweise unter Verwendung von Hydraulikzylindern, die wenigstens das Einlegerad 450 in Bezug auf das Filtermaterial anheben. Beispielsweise kann/können das Einlegerad 450 und wahlweise andere Bauteile auf einer vertikalen Bahn in Bezug auf den Rest der Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 410 unter der Kraft von Hydraulikzylindern gleiten. Einer oder mehrere Bedienknöpfe 471 können verwendet werden, um die Zylinder zu aktivieren. Die Einzugsrolle 416 und der Pflug 464 (siehe
Das Anheben des Einlegerads 450 in den "Weißfilter"-Modus kann lediglich eine Minute dauern. Die Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 410 kann bei 500 - 700 Metern/Minute im Weißfilter-Modus arbeiten, beispielsweise bei 600 Metern/Minute. Zusätzlich kann die Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung 410 bei 200 bis 400 Metern/Minute im Kapsel-Produktionsmodus arbeiten, beispielsweise bei 300 Metern/Minute, wobei jedoch schnellere Geschwindigkeiten möglich sind.Lifting the
Mit Bezug auf
Gemäß den zuvor besprochenen Doppelstrang- oder Multistrang-Ausführungsformen können zwei oder mehr Seite an Seite angeordnete Einlegeräder an einer einzigen Antriebswelle montiert sein. Ähnlich kann jeder Satz von Seite an Seite angeordneten Beschleunigerkammern (z.B. die Abgabetrommeln) an einer einzigen Antriebswelle montiert sein. Ein einziger Antriebsmotor kann verwendet werden, um alle Wellen zu drehen, beispielsweise unter Verwendung eines Getriebes. Alternativ kann für jede Welle ein separater Antriebsmotor verwendet werden.According to the previously discussed duplex or multi-strand embodiments, two or more side-by-side loader wheels may be mounted on a single drive shaft. Similarly, each set of side by side accelerator chambers (eg, the dispensing drums) may be mounted on a single drive shaft. A single drive motor can be used to rotate all shafts, for example using a gearbox. Alternatively, a separate drive motor can be used for each shaft.
Gemäß einer alternativen Anordnung kann sich jedes Rad, gleich, ob es ein Einlegerad oder die Abgabetrommel einer Beschleunigerkammer ist, an seiner eigenen Welle befinden und von seinem eigenen Motor angetrieben werden. Außerdem sind Kombinationen einzelner und gemeinsam genutzter Motoren möglich. Beispielsweise können die Abgabetrommeln von zwei Seite an Seite angeordneten Beschleunigerkammern an einer einzigen Stelle montiert sein und von einem einzigen Motor angetrieben werden, während zwei Seite an Seite angeordnete Einlegeräder an einzelnen Wellen montiert sind und von separaten Motoren angetrieben werden, oder umgekehrt. Ein Fachmann wird aus dieser Beschreibung erkennen, dass verschiedene Kombinationen und Unterkombinationen des direkten und gemeinsamen Antriebs möglich sind, ungeachtet, ob die Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung eine Einstrang-, Doppelstrang- oder Multistrang-Ausführungsform ist.According to an alternative arrangement, each wheel, whether it be a loading wheel or the dispensing drum of an accelerator chamber, may be on its own shaft and driven by its own motor. In addition, combinations of individual and shared motors are possible. For example, the delivery drums of two side-by-side accelerator chambers may be mounted in a single location and driven by a single motor while two side-by-side loader wheels are mounted on individual shafts and driven by separate motors, or vice versa. One skilled in the art will recognize from this description that various combinations and sub-combinations of direct and common drive are possible regardless of whether the object loader is a single, dual-strand or multi-strand embodiment.
Nicht von der Erfindung umfasste Weiterentwicklungen der in diesem Dokument beschriebenen Objekt-Einlegevorrichtung können verwendet werden, um entweder eine symmetrische Beabstandung oder eine asymmetrische Beabstandung der Kapseln entlang der Länge des Filtermaterials bereitzustellen. Wenn eine asymmetrische Beabstandung bereitgestellt wird, kann das Einlegerad einen Positionssensor umfassen, der in Verbindung mit einer Steuerung verwendet wird (z.B. einer PLC bzw. SPS, speicherprogrammierbare Steuerung), um die Position der Einlegeradtaschen mit dem Timing bzw. Takt des Schneidkopfes zeitlich abzustimmen. Der Schneidkopf ist ein Messer, das sich hinter dem Einlegerad befindet, das das Filtermaterial, eingewickelt in Papier, in Filterstabsegmente schneidet. Beispielsweise kann sich ein Näherungs- oder Lichtsensor an dem Einlegerad in Kontakt mit einer besonderen Einlegeradtasche befinden, um die Position der Einlegeradtaschen mit dem Takt des nachgeschalteten Schneidkopfes zu synchronisieren. Alternativ kann ein Shaft-Encoder an dem Einlegerad verwendet werden, um die Einlegeradtaschen mit dem Takt des nachgeschalteten Schneidkopfes zu synchronisieren.Further developments of the subject loading device described in this document can be used to provide either symmetrical spacing or asymmetric spacing of the capsules along the length of the filter material. When asymmetric spacing is provided, the insert wheel may include a position sensor used in conjunction with a controller (eg, a PLC, programmable logic controller) to timing the position of the inserter bumpers or timing of the cutting head time to tune. The cutting head is a knife located behind the loading wheel, which cuts the filter material, wrapped in paper, into filter bar segments. For example, a proximity or light sensor on the insert wheel may be in contact with a particular inserter pocket to synchronize the position of the inserter pocket with the downstream cutting head stroke. Alternatively, a shaft encoder may be used on the insert wheel to synchronize the inserter bumpers with the downstream cutting head stroke.
Für eine asymmetrische Beabstandung der Kapseln kann ein asymmetrisches Einlegerad verwendet werden. Genauer gesagt können die Einlegeradtaschen des Einlegerads asymmetrisch um seinen Umfang beabstandet sein. Beispielsweise können benachbarte Einlegeradtaschen in abwechselnden Intervallen von 27 mm und 28 mm beabstandet sein, wobei jedoch andere Schrittweiten möglich sind. Bei einem asymmetrischen Einlegerad kann das Rad, nachdem es mit dem Schneidkopf synchronisiert ist, mit einer im Wesentlichen konstanten Geschwindigkeit in Bezug auf das Filtermaterial rotieren und die Kapseln in den ausgewählten asymmetrischen Intervallen in das Filtermaterial einlegen.For asymmetric spacing of the capsules, an asymmetric insert wheel may be used. More specifically, the inserter wheel pockets of the inserter wheel may be asymmetrically spaced around its circumference. For example, adjacent inserter bumpers may be spaced at alternating intervals of 27 mm and 28 mm, but other pitches are possible. In an asymmetrical insert wheel, after being synchronized with the cutting head, the wheel may rotate at a substantially constant speed with respect to the filter material and insert the capsules into the filter material at the selected asymmetrical intervals.
Alternativ kann eine elektronische Steuerung mit einer SPS verwendet werden, um eine asymmetrische Beabstandung der Kapseln mit einem Festabstand-Einlegerad bereitzustellen, beispielsweise durch Verändern der Geschwindigkeit des Einlegerads in Bezug auf das Filtermaterial, um das Intervall zwischen Kapseln zu erhöhen oder zu verringern. Außerdem kann ungeachtet dessen, ob symmetrisches oder asymmetrisches Einlegen der Kapseln verwendet wird, eine elektronische Steuerung mit einer speicherprogrammierbaren Steuerung (SPS) verwendet werden, um Kapseln in das Filtermaterial in einem größeren oder geringeren Abstand als der physikalischen Beabstandung zwischen den Einlegeradtaschen einzufügen. Beispielsweise kann für ein Einlegerad, das einen Abstand von 30 mm zwischen den Einlegeradtaschen aufweist, eine elektronische Steuerung verwendet werden, um das Einlegerad in Bezug auf das Filtermaterial zu überdrehen, um eine Kapselbeabstandung von 25 mm zu erhalten. Alternativ kann für das gleiche Einlegerad eine elektronische Steuerung verwendet werden, um das Einlegerad in Bezug auf das Filtermaterial zu unterdrehen, um eine Beabstandung von 35 mm zu erhalten. Ein Fachmann wird aus der oben stehenden Beschreibung verstehen, dass verschiedene Kombinationen symmetrischer und asymmetrischer Einlegeräder sowie elektronische Steuerungsschemata verwendet werden können, um verschiedene symmetrische und asymmetrische Abstände zwischen Kapseln in dem Filtermaterial zu erhalten.Alternatively, an electronic controller with a PLC may be used to provide asymmetric spacing of the capsules with a fixed pitch insert wheel, for example, by varying the speed of the inserter with respect to the filter material to increase or decrease the interval between capsules. In addition, regardless of whether symmetrical or asymmetric insertion of the capsules is used, electronic control with a programmable logic controller (PLC) can be used to encapsulate the filter material insert at a greater or lesser distance than the physical spacing between the inserter bumpers. For example, for a loading wheel having a spacing of 30 mm between the inserter bump pockets, electronic control can be used to over-rotate the inserter wheel with respect to the filter material to obtain a 25 mm capsule spacing. Alternatively, for the same insert wheel, an electronic control can be used to undercut the insert wheel with respect to the filter material to obtain a spacing of 35 mm. One skilled in the art will understand from the above description that various combinations of symmetrical and asymmetrical lay-up wheels as well as electronic control schemes can be used to obtain various symmetrical and asymmetric distances between capsules in the filter material.
Die in dieser Spezifikation anhand der Figuren veranschaulichten und besprochenen beispielhaften Ausführungsformen sollen Fachleuten des Gebiets lediglich die Weise näher bringen, die nach Meinung der Erfinder die beste Weise ist, die Erfindung herzustellen und zu verwenden. Alle vorgestellten Beispiele sind repräsentativer Art und nicht einschränkend. Die zuvor beschriebenen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung können abgewandelt oder variiert werden, wobei die Erfindung durch die nachfolgenden Ansprüche definiert ist.The exemplary embodiments illustrated and discussed in this specification with reference to the figures are merely intended to bring those skilled in the art closer to the manner which, in the inventors' opinion, is the best way to make and use the invention. All examples presented are representative and not limiting. The above-described embodiments of the invention may be modified or varied, the invention being defined by the following claims.
- 1010
- Objekt-EinlegevorrichtungObject insertion device
- 1212
- Filtermaterial-VerarbeitungseinheitFilter material processing unit
- 14a, 14b14a, 14b
- Zuführrollenfeed rollers
- 1616
- Einzugsrollefeed roller
- 1818
- TowführungTowführung
- 2020
- Fingerfinger
- 2222
- Speichervorrichtungstorage device
- 24, 2624, 26
- Zuführkammerfeeding chamber
- 24a, 26a24a, 26a
- Ausgangsöffnungoutput port
- 28, 3028, 30
- Abgaberadpayout wheel
- 28a, 30a28a, 30a
- Außenumfangouter periphery
- 32, 3432, 34
- AbgaberadtaschenAbgaberadtaschen
- 36, 3836, 38
- Zwischenradidler
- 36a, 38a36a, 38a
- Außenumfangouter periphery
- 40, 4240, 42
- ZwischenradtaschenZwischenradtaschen
- 44, 4644, 46
- ÜbergabeführungTransfer guide
- 5050
- Einlegeradinsertion wheel
- 50a50a
- Außenumfangouter periphery
- 5252
- EinlegeradtaschenEinlegeradtaschen
- 6060
- Schlitzslot
- 6262
- TowführungTowführung
- 6464
- Pflugplow
- 110110
- Objekt-EinlegevorrichtungObject insertion device
- 122122
- Speichervorrichtungstorage device
- 150150
- Einlegeradinsertion wheel
- 150a150a
- Umfangscope
- 170, 172170, 172
- SchwerkraftzuführvorrichtungSchwerkraftzuführvorrichtung
- 174, 176174, 176
- Beschleunigerkammeraccelerator chamber
- 178, 180178, 180
- Eingangsanschlussinput port
- 182, 184182, 184
- innere Umfangsflächeinner peripheral surface
- 182a, 184a182a, 184a
- Bahntrain
- 186, 188186, 188
- Luftdüseair nozzle
- 190, 192190, 192
- Austrittexit
- 190a, 192a190a, 192a
- Hinterkantetrailing edge
- 210210
- Objekt-EinlegevorrichtungObject insertion device
- 220a, 220b220a, 220b
- Fingerfinger
- 250a, 250b250a, 250b
- Einlegeradinsertion wheel
- 252a, 252b252a, 252b
- EinlegeradtaschenEinlegeradtaschen
- 274a, 274b274a, 274b
- untere Beschleunigerkammerlower accelerator chamber
- 276a, 276b276a, 276b
- obere Beschleunigerkammerupper accelerator chamber
- 301301
- BasisBase
- 303303
- Rückplattebackplate
- 305a, 305b305a, 305b
- Führungsringguide ring
- 307307
- Abdeckplattecover
- 309309
- AbgabetrommelDispenser
- 310310
- Objekt-EinlegevorrichtungObject insertion device
- 311311
- VortexkammerVortex chamber
- 313313
- Kammerchamber
- 315315
- Öffnungopening
- 317317
- Abschirmungshielding
- 319319
- ÜbertragungsbereichFrequency response
- 321321
- Antriebsmechanismusdrive mechanism
- 322322
- Speicherkammerstorage chamber
- 323323
- Nabenmechanismushub mechanism
- 325325
- AbgaberadtaschenAbgaberadtaschen
- 327327
- Führungguide
- 329329
- Ausgangswelleoutput shaft
- 331a, 331b331a, 331b
- Abschrägungbevel
- 333333
- Schikanebereichchicane area
- 350350
- Einlegeradinsertion wheel
- 351351
- Blasluftstrahlair jet
- 352352
- EinlegeradtaschenEinlegeradtaschen
- 353353
- mit Rampe versehende Flächeramped area
- 355355
- Öffnungopening
- 370, 372370, 372
- Zuführrohrfeed
- 374, 376374, 376
- Beschleunigerkammeraccelerator chamber
- 410410
- Objekt-EinlegevorrichtungObject insertion device
- 416416
- Einzugsrollefeed roller
- 420420
- Fingerfinger
- 422422
- Speicherkammerstorage chamber
- 450450
- Einlegeradinsertion wheel
- 452452
- EinlegeradtaschenEinlegeradtaschen
- 461461
- Zuführrohrfeed
- 463463
- Kapselmagazincapsule magazine
- 463a, 463b463a, 463b
- Fachsubject
- 464464
- Pflugplow
- 465465
- Brückebridge
- 467467
- Kapsel-ZuführsensorCapsule feed sensor
- 469469
- Venturi-RohrVenturi
- 471471
- Bedienknopfcontrol knob
- 473473
- Ansenkungcountersink
- 474474
- Beschleunigerkammeraccelerator chamber
- 475475
- genuteter Abschnittgrooved section
- 477477
- Zuführradfeeding wheel
- 479479
- Vakuumanschlussvacuum connection
- CC
- Kapselcapsule
- C1, C2C1, C2
- Kapselabschnittcapsule section
- DD
- InnendurchmesserInner diameter
- TT
- Übertragungspunkttransfer point
- YY
- Tiefedepth
Claims (10)
- Apparatus for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod, including at least one storage apparatus (322) for storing a plurality of the objects, at least one inserter wheel (350) for inserting the objects into at least one band of filter material and at least one accelerator chamber (374, 376) for transferring the objects from the at least one storage apparatus (322) to the at least one inserter wheel (350), wherein the at least one accelerator chamber (374, 376) includes a vortex chamber (311) having a periphery and a peripheral opening and at least one source of air that accelerates the objects around the periphery of the at least one vortex chamber (311), characterised in that the at least one accelerator chamber (374, 376) includes a delivery drum (309) which rotates about the vortex chamber (311), wherein the delivery drum (309) has delivery holes which can be moved into alignment with the peripheral opening in the periphery of the vortex chamber (311), wherein the delivery holes receive the objects through the peripheral opening in the periphery of the vortex chamber (311) and transfer the objects to the at least one inserter wheel (350).
- Apparatus according to Claim 1, characterised in that at least one outer guide ring (305a) and at least one inner guide ring (305b) are included, wherein the peripheral opening in the periphery of the vortex chamber (311) is disposed between the at least one outer guide ring (305a) and the at least one inner guide ring (305b), wherein in particular at least one shield (317) is included, which covers the peripheral opening between the at least one outer guide ring (305a) and the at least one inner guide ring (305b) over a portion of the periphery of the vortex chamber (311), and/or the at least one outer guide ring (305a) and/or the at least one inner guide ring (305b) has or have a slope (331a, 331b) that is or are inclined toward the delivery holes in the delivery drum (309).
- Apparatus according to Claim 2, characterised in that, in a transfer region (319), the at least one outer guide ring (305a) and the at least one inner guide ring (305b) form a deflector (333), wherein the deflector (333) is aligned with the delivery holes in the delivery drum (309), wherein in particular an air jet (351), which is adapted to redirect the objects to the at least one inserter wheel (350), is included in the vicinity of the deflector.
- Apparatus according any of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that at least one guide (327) is included, which extends around a portion of the at least one delivery drum (309) and covers the delivery holes, wherein the at least one guide (327) holds the objects in the delivery holes, wherein the delivery drum (309) in particular has an outer diameter and the at least one guide (327) has an inner diameter located at a distance from the outer diameter of the at least one delivery drum (309), wherein the at least one guide (327) includes a ramped portion (353) having an enlarged inner diameter which increases the distance between the outer diameter of the at least one delivery drum (309) and the ramped portion (353).
- Apparatus according to Claim 4, characterised in that the delivery holes have a delivery hole diameter, wherein a portion of the at least one guide (327) overlaying the delivery holes has a guide width that is smaller than the delivery hole diameter.
- Apparatus according any of Claims 1 to 5, characterised in that at least one feed tube (370, 372) is included, which extends from the at least one storage apparatus (322) to the vortex chamber (311), wherein the at least one feed tube (370, 372) has a bevelled opening (355) into the vortex chamber (311), and the bevelled opening (355) is inclined with respect to the vortex chamber (311) in order to convey the objects in substantially the same trajectory as the source of air flowing into the vortex chamber (311).
- Apparatus according any of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that at least one pneumatic cylinder is included, which is adapted to raise the at least one inserter wheel (350) into a position out of contact with the at least one band of filter material.
- Apparatus according any of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the at least one inserter wheel (350) includes several pockets (352), wherein each pocket (352) is adapted to support one of the objects, wherein between a quarter and a half of the volume of the object is received in the pocket (352) and the remainder of the volume of the object protrudes from the pocket (352), wherein in particular a grooved portion is included, which is connected with each pocket (352) and has a substantially cross-shaped cross section.
- Apparatus according any of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that said apparatus further includes at least one first finger, which compresses the at least one band of filter material into a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein the at least one inserter wheel inserts the objects into the at least one filter material, at least one second finger, which compresses the at least one second band of filter material into a substantially cylindrical shape, wherein the at least one first finger and the at least one second finger are configured to guide the first and the second band of filter material along substantially parallel paths, and at least one second inserter wheel, which receives the objects from at least one second accelerator chamber and inserts the objects into the at least one second band of filter material.
- Machine of the tobacco processing industry, in particular a filter rod machine, with an apparatus according to one of Claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL13157892T PL2636322T3 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2013-03-05 | Device for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod and machine for the tobacco processing industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261607296P | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | |
US13/709,902 US20130102445A1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2012-12-10 | High speed object inserter and related methods |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2636322A2 EP2636322A2 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
EP2636322A3 EP2636322A3 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
EP2636322B1 true EP2636322B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
Family
ID=47912948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP13157892.4A Active EP2636322B1 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2013-03-05 | Device for inserting one or more objects into a filter component of a tobacco rod and machine for the tobacco processing industry |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2636322B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103300474B (en) |
PL (1) | PL2636322T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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US11779048B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-10-10 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O. O. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing of rods |
US11896049B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2024-02-13 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O. O. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing of rods |
Families Citing this family (4)
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PL3089600T3 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Apparatus and method for introducing objects into a flow of filter material |
US10045558B2 (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2018-08-14 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Method and apparatus for inserting oriented objects into a filter rod |
JP7227156B2 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2023-02-21 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Moving wheel and method for moving objects |
CN110771950B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-01-28 | 湖南雄鹰烟草材料有限公司 | Cigarette explodes pearl and loads equipment |
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US6723033B1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2004-04-20 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method and apparatus for producing particle bearing filter rod |
AU2001274958A1 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-11 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Filling method |
US7115085B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-10-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method and apparatus for incorporating objects into cigarette filters |
US8308623B2 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2012-11-13 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus for enhancing a filter component of a smoking article, and associated method |
KR101704071B1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2017-02-07 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | Method and apparatus for introducing objects into a smoking article |
US8262550B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2012-09-11 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus for inserting objects into a filter component of a smoking article |
DE102009017963A1 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-28 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Capsule monitoring and capsule position control in filters of the tobacco processing industry |
ZA200905994B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-05-28 | Tobacco Res And Dev Inst (Pty) Ltd | Filter rod maker |
US9055768B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2015-06-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | High speed object inserter and related methods |
-
2013
- 2013-03-05 EP EP13157892.4A patent/EP2636322B1/en active Active
- 2013-03-05 PL PL13157892T patent/PL2636322T3/en unknown
- 2013-03-06 CN CN201310070963.4A patent/CN103300474B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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None * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11779048B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-10-10 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O. O. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing of rods |
US11896049B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2024-02-13 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O. O. | Method and apparatus for manufacturing of rods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103300474B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
EP2636322A3 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
PL2636322T3 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
CN103300474A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2636322A2 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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