EP2633571A2 - Pile à combustible et procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Pile à combustible et procédé de fabricationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2633571A2 EP2633571A2 EP11779580.7A EP11779580A EP2633571A2 EP 2633571 A2 EP2633571 A2 EP 2633571A2 EP 11779580 A EP11779580 A EP 11779580A EP 2633571 A2 EP2633571 A2 EP 2633571A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- partially
- electrochemical cell
- enclosure
- protective device
- arrester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006379 extruded polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/178—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for pouch or flexible bag cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/184—Sealing members characterised by their shape or structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/193—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/198—Sealing members characterised by the material characterised by physical properties, e.g. adhesiveness or hardness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/4911—Electric battery cell making including sealing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrochemical cell having an electrode stack with a diverter and at least one sheath through which the diverter passes.
- the present invention further relates to a method for producing such an electrochemical cell.
- An important aspect in the operation of electrochemical cells in particular battery cells or secondary battery cells, in particular of high-performance battery cells of e.g. Traction, hybrid or starter batteries for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles, batteries for the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and solar batteries, and in particular in the case of secondary lithium-based battery cells, ensures that a reliable battery operation for a certain battery life must become.
- a battery is known, for example, from EP 1 394 874 B1.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an improved electrochemical cell.
- an electrochemical cell which has at least one electrode stack with at least one arrester device and at least one sheath.
- the sheath at least partially envelops the electrode stack and has a passage point-from the interior to the exterior of the sheath-of the at least one arrester device.
- the electrochemical cell is characterized in that at the passage point at least one protective device for maintaining a substantially fluid-tight property of the sheath in the region of this passage point is arranged.
- the protective device preferably has at least one polymer, preferably polypropylene and / or polyethylene terephthalate.
- the advantage of this is that the protective device can be provided easily and inexpensively.
- the polymer can be particularly easily integrated into the electrochemical cell due to its chemical and physical properties.
- the melting point of polypropylene depending on its degree of crystallization, is between 130 ° C and 171 ° C.
- This can be made use of in the production of the electrochemical cell according to the invention, and the protective device or its polypropylene-containing sections subsequently thermoformed.
- the protective device to be at least partially penetrated at the point of passage of the arrester device through the enclosure - from the interior to the exterior of the enclosure. hüllung - arrange, and for example thereafter by thermal treatment reshape, for example, in the meantime partially or completely melt.
- protective devices which are made entirely or partially of polypropylene, can be manufactured inexpensively and conveniently, since polypropylene can be easily processed, for example by injection molding or forming techniques.
- polyethylene terephthalate is particularly easy to integrate into the electrochemical cell due to its chemical and physical properties.
- the melting point of polyethylene terephthalate depending on its degree of crystallization and degree of polymerization, between 235 ° C and 260 ° C.
- This can be made use of in the production of the electrochemical cell according to the invention, and form the protective device or its polyethylene terephthalate having sections in the form of fibers or non-woven or films and thermoforming.
- This makes it possible to arrange the protective device at least partially at the point of passage of diverter device through the enclosure - from the interior to the exterior of the enclosure - and, for example, thereafter reforming by thermal treatment, for example partially or completely melting in the meantime.
- This also makes it possible to connect the protective device completely or partially with, for example, the enclosure.
- protective devices which consist entirely or partially of polyethylene terephthalate, can be produced inexpensively and conveniently.
- a further advantage of this is that the use of polyethylene terephthalate, formed as a nonwoven, with polypropylene which is preferably produced by extrusion gives a material which is stable after deformation, in particular dimensionally stable, and which has, for example, a coating which, for example, has a layer. which polypropylene, fused or welded.
- the polypropylene part of the protective device with the polypropylene-containing layer connected to the envelope, in particular fused or welded and thus ensure a particularly tight seal of the envelope especially at the point of passage of the arrester through the enclosure, while the polyethylene terephthalate part of the protective device, especially for the protection of the sheath from damage, in particular by the arrester , cares.
- An electrochemical cell is any type of device for the electrical storage of energy to understand.
- the term defines in particular electrochemical cells of the primary or secondary type, but also other forms of energy storage such as capacitors.
- An electrode stack has at least one cathode, one anode and one separator with electrolyte. Under an electrode stack is also a device to understand, which serves as an assembly of an electrochemical cell and the storage of chemical energy and the output of electrical energy.
- the electrode stack has a plurality of plate-shaped elements, at least two electrodes, anode and cathode, and a separator which at least partially receives the electrolyte.
- at least one anode, a separator and a cathode are stacked or stacked, wherein the separator is at least partially disposed between the anode and the cathode. This sequence of anode, separator and cathode can be repeated as often as desired within the electrode stack.
- the plate-shaped elements can also be wound up into an electrode winding.
- the term electrode stack can also be used for electrode coils. Before the release of electrical energy stored chemical energy is converted into electrical energy. During charging, the electrical energy supplied to the electrode stack or the galvanic cell is converted into chemical energy and stored.
- the electrode stack has a plurality of electrode pairs and separators. Particularly preferably, some electrodes are in particular electrically connected to one another. The Ver- Use of the term electrode stack in the singular does not exclude that several electrode stacks may be meant.
- the term "encapsulation” is to be understood as an at least partial boundary which delimits the electrode stack (s) to the outside.
- the sheath is preferably fluid tight, i. gas and liquid tight, so that a material exchange with the environment can not take place.
- the electrode stacks are disposed within the enclosure.
- the term inside of the envelope preferably means the side of the envelope facing the electrode stack, and by the term exterior of the envelope is meant preferably the side of the envelope facing away from the electrode stack.
- An arrester device may comprise or consist of at least one current conductor and / or at least one arrester tab.
- An arrester device serves to conduct current between two spaced points, for example an electrochemical cell and a consumer.
- the diverter device is preferably in contact with the electrode stack.
- the arrester device extends from the electrode stack into the environment. If at least one partial covering is situated around the electrode stack, the discharge device can pass through the covering, preferably in the direction from the interior of the covering to the outside of the covering.
- a current collector is an element made of an electrically conductive material. It is used to conduct electricity between two geometrically separated points.
- a current conductor is also understood to mean a device which allows the flow of electrons from an electrode in the direction of an electrical consumer. The current conductor also works in the opposite direction of the current.
- a current collector may be electrically connected to an electrode or an active electrode mass or to the conductor tab (s) of the electrodes of the electrode stack and further to a connection cable.
- the shape of the current conductor is connected to the Shape of the electrochemical cell or the electrode stack adapted.
- a current collector is plate-shaped or foil-like.
- Each electrode or each arrester lug of the electrode stack preferably has its own current conductor or electrodes or collector lugs of the same polarity are connected to a common current conductor.
- a current collector may form a conductive connection between two electrode stacks.
- the at least one current conductor with a Ableitfahne is also connected thermally conductive.
- the current conductor may preferably have a heat-conducting and / or electrically conductive connection to at least one arrester lug.
- An arrester tab is connected to an electrode stack.
- the arrester tab is connected to all the same electrodes of an electrode stack, i. either with the cathodes or with the anodes. It is understood that a trap tab is not connected to the cathodes and anodes of an electrode stack at the same time, as this would lead to a short circuit.
- a drain tab may be connected to different electrodes of different electrode stacks, e.g. in a series connection of the two electrode stacks.
- the Ableiterfahne may be formed integrally with one or more electrodes. A demarcation between the arrester lug and the electrode can be seen in that the arrester lug is not coated in particular with active electrode material.
- the arrester lug may be formed from a flow and / or heat-conducting material, preferably aluminum or copper, in one piece or in several pieces or in one-layer or multi-layered form.
- the protective device is preferably arranged at least partially between the casing and the discharge device.
- this arrangement reduces, preferably minimizes, preferably prevents damage to the envelope by the diverter device.
- the electrode stack preferably has a plurality, at least two cathodes, anodes and separators. Further preferably, the electrode stack has a multiplicity, at least ten anodes, cathodes and separators. Further preferably, the electrode stack has 30 cathodes and anodes, and 60 separators.
- the cathode (s), anode (s) and separator (s) are each plate-shaped.
- a diverter device preferably has at least partially current-conducting, preferably flow and heat-conducting material, in particular copper and / or aluminum.
- the configuration of the arrester device is adapted to the configuration of the electrochemical cell or of the electrode stack. Preference is given to a film-like or plate-like configuration of the discharge device, or that the discharge device has at least partially plate- or film-shaped elements.
- the diverter device is constructed in several parts, preferably having Ableitfahne (s) and attached thereto, preferably mounted by ultrasonic welding, current conductor.
- the arrester device can preferably also be constructed in one piece.
- the diverter device has parts inside and / or outside the enclosure.
- the discharge device preferably has parts between a first enclosure and a second enclosure.
- the protective device is at least partially or completely formed like a film, preferably formed as an adhesive film.
- the adhesive film is present as at least one adhesive strip.
- at least one adhesive strip is at least partially arranged on the discharge device and / or the enclosure and / or between discharge device and enclosure, in particular material, force and / or positive fit, in particular at the point of passage of the discharge device through the enclosure.
- an adhesive strip an adhesive may be applied to a carrier.
- the support preferably comprises polypropylene and / or polyethylene terephthalate.
- the support comprises at least partially polyethylene terephthalate, which is preferably at least partially designed as a non-woven, and which preferably Polypropylene, which is preferably incorporated in the polyethylene terephthalate.
- the introduction can be effected by extrusion.
- other suitable methods can be used.
- the adhesive used is preferably acrylate adhesive or silicone adhesive.
- the adhesive may be applied to one or both sides of the carrier.
- the adhesive strip is arranged so that the adhesive-coated side of the carrier faces the discharge device.
- the adhesive-coated side may preferably also be facing the envelope.
- the protective device is designed as at least one adhesive point.
- An adhesive point is preferably a plate-like element whose surface is very small compared to the surface of the electrode stack, in particular by a factor of 50, 100, 200 or 500 smaller than the surface of the electrode stack.
- a glue dot is easy to apply at well-defined locations and also provides adequate protection against damage to the wrapper.
- a plurality of adhesive dots are attached along the passage of the diverter through the enclosure.
- An adhesive point is preferably formed at least partially as a body, which is preferably at least partially, preferably mostly, preferably made entirely of polyethylene terephthalate and / or polypropylene, and which may be at least partially coated on the surface with an adhesive, preferably acrylate adhesive or silicone adhesive.
- the adhesive point at least partially polyethylene terephthalate, which is preferably at least partially designed as a nonwoven, and which preferably comprises polypropylene, which is preferably incorporated in the polyethylene terephthalate.
- the introduction can be effected by extrusion.
- the protective device is designed as a glue bead.
- An adhesive bead is preferably an elongated, plate-like component whose length is at least a factor of 2, 5, 10, 50 or 100 is greater than its width.
- the adhesive bead is at least partially arranged on the discharge device and / or on the casing, preferably at least partially between the discharge device and the casing, in particular at the point of passage of the discharge device through the casing.
- An adhesive bead is preferably formed at least partially as a body, which is preferably at least partially, preferably mostly, preferably made entirely of polyethylene terephthalate and / or polypropylene, and which may be at least partially coated on the surface with an adhesive, preferably acrylate adhesive or silicone adhesive.
- the adhesive point at least partially polyethylene terephthalate, which is preferably at least partially configured as a nonwoven, and which preferably comprises polypropylene, which is preferably incorporated in the polyethylene terephthalate.
- the introduction can be effected by extrusion. However, other suitable methods can be used.
- the protective device can be configured in one piece or in several parts.
- a plurality of parts of at least one protective device or a plurality of protective devices can be spaced apart from one another.
- several parts of at least one protective device or a plurality of protective devices can be in contact with one another, in particular connected to one another in a positive and / or positive and / or cohesive manner.
- the protective device is flexible or rigid, or may have flexible and / or rigid parts.
- the protective device preferably comprises at least partially a polymer, preferably polypropylene and / or polyethylene terephthalate.
- the protective device comprises at least partially polyethylene terephthalate, which is preferably at least partially configured as a nonwoven, and which preferably comprises polypropylene, which is preferably incorporated in the polyethylene terephthalate.
- the introduction can be effected by extrusion.
- the protective device preferably at least partially with the Envelope and / or be connected to the discharge device positively and / or non-positively and / or materially, in particular cohesively connected, preferably by fusing.
- the protective device may comprise at least partially electrically conductive parts, for example made of metal, or electrically conductive carbon.
- an electrochemical cell has an electrode stack, a wrapping or packaging of the electrode stack and electrical connections, in particular at least one arrester device or current conductor and / or arrester tabs to the electrodes.
- the sheath also separates the electrode stack from the environment and prevents leakage of electrolyte. If the electrochemical cell has two electrode stacks which are connected in series with one another, then two arrester devices of different electrode stacks can be connected to one another.
- the envelope has at least two shell parts, a first shell part and a second shell part.
- the first shell part may preferably envelop the second shell part completely, preferably partially.
- the first and the second shell part can adjoin one another.
- the first shell part and the second shell part can preferably be positively and / or non-positively and / or materially connected to each other at least partially to at least partially surround the electrode stack.
- the shell parts at least partially nestle against at least one electrode stack.
- the shell parts may preferably have the same or different properties, for example, the first shell part may have good thermal conductivity properties, and the second shell part may have good insulating properties.
- the shell parts can at least partially have the same or different materials or be constructed from it.
- the envelope may be at least partially formed like a film.
- the envelope is at least partially made of composite material.
- the envelope is in particular formed in one piece.
- the interior of the envelope is at least partially made of composite material which comprises at least one polymer, preferably polypropylene. It should not be ruled out that the interior of the envelope has only one material, or is constructed only in one piece. Rather, it is also preferably possible that the interior of the envelope is designed in several parts, which also includes a multi-layered design, such as in a composite material, and that the interior of the envelope has at least two materials, for example at least two polymers, or at least one Polymer and at least one metal.
- the exterior of the enclosure is at least partially made of composite material.
- the exterior of the envelope has only one material, or is constructed only in one piece. Rather, it is also preferably possible that the exterior of the envelope is designed in several parts, which also includes a multi-layered design, such as in a composite material, and that the exterior of the enclosure comprises at least two materials, for example at least two polymers, or at least one polymer and at least one metal. Preferably, the interior and the exterior of the enclosure are made of the same material, preferably a composite material.
- At least one arrester device in particular two arrester devices, preferably extend from the interior of the enclosure to the outside of the enclosure.
- the outwardly extending arrester devices may preferably comprise the electrical connections, e.g. represent the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the electrochemical cell or battery.
- a plurality of arrester devices may also extend out of the enclosure, in particular four arrester devices.
- the protective device is arranged on the discharge device.
- the arrangement can be effected by cohesive and / or positive and / or non-positive connection of the arrester with the protection device.
- a cohesive connection is preferred.
- an adhesive bond is also preferred.
- the surface of the diverter be treated, for example by roughening the surface or attaching a depression or opening in the surface to allow better connection to the protection device.
- the protective device is arranged on the envelope.
- the arrangement can be made by cohesive and / or positive and / or non-positive connection of the enclosure with the protective device.
- a cohesive connection is preferred, in particular by welding or fusing.
- the surface of the wrapper be treated, for example, by roughening the surface or adding a depression in the surface to allow for better bonding with the guard.
- the protective device is adhesively and / or positively and / or positively connected, in particular materially connected, preferably by fusion or welding, so that the protective device is at least partially arranged between the arrester device and the enclosure, in particular on the Passage point of the diverter through the enclosure, in particular with both cohesively connected.
- the protective device is connected to the discharge device in a material-locking and / or force-locking and / or positive-locking manner, in particular by material fusion, preferably by fusion or welding, so that the protection device is at least partially arranged between the discharge device and the enclosure.
- material fusion preferably by fusion or welding
- the sheath thereby closes the contained electrode stack in a fluid-tight, particularly preferably hermetic, manner against the environment.
- hermetic is meant that non-destructive no material or gas exchange between the envelope and the contents of the envelope, such as the electrode stack and / or electrolyte can take place.
- This is preferably accomplished by a tight seal of the electrode stack through the enclosure, also around the diverter.
- a protective device which comprises at least one polymer, preferably a polyterephthalate nonwoven with extruded polypropylene, and a sheath whose side facing the protective device comprises at least one polymer, preferably polypropylene. This offers the advantage that the enclosure and protective device can be welded together and / or fused together, in particular by a material fit.
- the protective device can be arranged in solid form, for example as a finished molded protective device, for example as an adhesive tape, on the arrester device and / or covering. But it is also possible, the protective device in non-solid form, for example, as a precursor of the finished molded protective device, for example, as a liquid, which still has to harden or dry, are arranged on the discharge device and / or the enclosure.
- FIG. 1a shows a schematic plan view of an embodiment of the electrochemical cell according to the invention
- FIG. 1 b shows a schematic cross section of an embodiment of the electrochemical cell according to the invention
- FIG. 2a shows a schematic plan view of an enlargement of the area X.
- FIG. 1a of an embodiment of the electrochemical cell according to the invention a schematic cross section of an enlargement of the region X of Figure 1 b of an embodiment of the electrochemical cell according to the invention.
- Fig. 3a is a schematic plan view of an enlargement of the area X from
- FIG. 1 a of an embodiment of the electrochemical cell according to the invention
- 3b shows a schematic cross section of an enlargement of the range
- FIG. 4a is a schematic plan view of an enlargement of the area X from
- FIG. 1 a of an embodiment of the electrochemical cell according to the invention
- Fig. 4b is a schematic cross-section of an enlargement of the area
- FIGS. 1 a and 1 b an exemplary embodiment of an electrochemical cell 100 has an electrode stack 150, a sheath 130, a discharge device 110 and a protective device 120.
- the passage region 140 corresponds to the region X, which is shown enlarged in the following FIGS. 2 a / b to 5.
- the illustrated schematic cross sections of Fig. 2b, 3b and 4b of the embodiments corresponds to the viewing direction as shown in Fig. 1 b.
- an exemplary embodiment of an electrochemical cell 200 has a discharge device 210, on whose edges a protective device 220 is arranged.
- the enclosure 230 only partially covers the guard 220. However, the enclosure 230 may also completely cover the protection device 220.
- an exemplary embodiment of an electrochemical cell 300 has a sheath 330 and a discharge device 310, on the side of which a protective device 320 is arranged, which surrounds the discharge device 310.
- the protector 320 may be reinforced with metal, where the protector 320 contacts the edges of the diverter 310, for example, with metal.
- an exemplary embodiment of an electrochemical cell 400 has a sheath 430 and a discharge device 410 whose edges are tapered and which thus has, for example, a trapezoidal shape.
- the protective device 420 may consist of two parts, with a first part extending along the base base side of the trapezoidally shaped Ableitereinrichtujig 410, and a second part of the protective device 420th extends along the sides and second baseline of the trapezoidal diverter 410, and merges with the first part at the base baseline level.
- an embodiment of an electrochemical cell 500 has a passage region 540 of a discharge device 510 through the casing 530, which has a protective device 520.
- the protective device 520 can be arranged in part between the arrester device 510 and the enclosure 530.
- an electrochemical cell 600 includes an electrode stack 650, a diverter 610, and guards 620 disposed on the sheath 630.
- the area in which the guards 620 are disposed on the enclosure 530 defines the passageway 640 of the diverter 610 through the enclosure 630. It is also possible that only one guard is attached to the enclosure, and then later pierced by the diverter becomes.
- the embodiment of an electrochemical cell 600 shown in FIG. 6 shows a possible snapshot during the assembly of the electrochemical cell 600 to which a part of the enclosure 631 does not yet cover the electrode stack 650 and the diverter 610.
- Discharge device 1 10, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610
- Protective device 120, 220, 320, 420, 520, 620
- Electrode stack 150, 650
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010050046A DE102010050046A1 (de) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Elektrochemiche Zelle und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
PCT/EP2011/005432 WO2012055559A2 (fr) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | Pile à combustible et procédé de fabrication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2633571A2 true EP2633571A2 (fr) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=44913227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11779580.7A Withdrawn EP2633571A2 (fr) | 2010-10-29 | 2011-10-27 | Pile à combustible et procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130266850A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2633571A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2013545229A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20140052917A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103190014A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010050046A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012055559A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012212887A1 (de) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-23 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Akkumulator mit galvanischen Zellen |
DE102014206890A1 (de) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum zumindest teilumfänglichen Herstellen einer elektrischen Energiespeicherzelle |
DE102020101087A1 (de) | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-22 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Metallverbundfolien für Pouchzellen mit einem Vorsiegelband |
DE102020216311A1 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beutelhälfte einer Pouchzelle |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPR199400A0 (en) * | 2000-12-09 | 2001-01-11 | Energy Storage Systems Pty Ltd | A connection between a conductive substrate and a laminate |
JP4720065B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2011-07-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | フィルム外装電池及び組電池 |
DE60307750T2 (de) * | 2002-05-08 | 2006-12-14 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama | Sekundärzellenmodul und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
KR100906253B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-07-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 과전류의 인가시 파괴되는 파단부가 형성되어 있는전극단자를 포함하고 있는 이차전지 |
JP5157338B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2013-03-06 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 扁平型電気化学セル金属端子部密封用接着性シート |
JP4954775B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-12 | 2012-06-20 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池パック |
-
2010
- 2010-10-29 DE DE102010050046A patent/DE102010050046A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-10-27 US US13/882,445 patent/US20130266850A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-27 WO PCT/EP2011/005432 patent/WO2012055559A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-10-27 EP EP11779580.7A patent/EP2633571A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-10-27 CN CN2011800525644A patent/CN103190014A/zh active Pending
- 2011-10-27 KR KR1020137013648A patent/KR20140052917A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-10-27 JP JP2013535309A patent/JP2013545229A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012055559A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013545229A (ja) | 2013-12-19 |
KR20140052917A (ko) | 2014-05-07 |
US20130266850A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
CN103190014A (zh) | 2013-07-03 |
WO2012055559A3 (fr) | 2012-07-26 |
DE102010050046A1 (de) | 2012-05-03 |
WO2012055559A2 (fr) | 2012-05-03 |
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