EP2630424A1 - Installation d'obtention de blocs de réfrigération composés d'une enveloppe en une matière poreuse contenant une masse de neige carbonique enfermée et retenue dans l'enveloppe - Google Patents
Installation d'obtention de blocs de réfrigération composés d'une enveloppe en une matière poreuse contenant une masse de neige carbonique enfermée et retenue dans l'enveloppeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2630424A1 EP2630424A1 EP11755407.1A EP11755407A EP2630424A1 EP 2630424 A1 EP2630424 A1 EP 2630424A1 EP 11755407 A EP11755407 A EP 11755407A EP 2630424 A1 EP2630424 A1 EP 2630424A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- diameter
- installation
- threaded
- clarinet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
- F25D3/125—Movable containers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of dry ice packaging devices in a plastic film.
- EP-1 090 259 which describes a method and an installation for obtaining refrigeration blocks composed of an envelope made of a porous material (capable of withstanding low temperatures below the degree Celsius) containing a mass of dry ice enclosed and retained in the envelope, the envelope being made of a material presenting, indicates this document, an "air porosity of between 100 and 500 m 3 / m 2 / min for an air pressure of about 196 Pa", for example polypropylene nonwoven.
- a manual bagger is therefore an equipment allowing, from a source of liquid CO2, to generate, by expansion, dry ice directly in bags made of porous material (generally woven polypropylene).
- the amount of snow can be adjusted according to the injection time applied, and according to the supply pressure of liquid CO2.
- the equipment available on the market generally attaches to being able to fill several bags simultaneously.
- the injectors installed on the manual baggers available are, most often, made by pierced tubes.
- a feeding tube connected in its upstream portion to a source of liquid CO2 feeds a set of injection clarinets, each next to a cell where must be positioned a bag to fill, and each connected in its upstream part to a solenoid valve (directly or through primary tubes on which they are welded).
- each clarinet is machined an injection port, and it is understood therefore that to change the injection rate, it was necessary to disassemble one or more clarinets and modify (re-machine ) the injection port, which represents a complicated implementation and not very flexible.
- the installation proposed by the present invention is essentially characterized in that it comprises:
- a feeding tube connected in its upstream part to a source of liquid CO 2 ,
- a set of at least two injection clarinets each facing a cell where a bag to be filled is to be positioned, and each being connected in its upstream part to the feeding tube (preferably through a solenoid valve, a solenoid valve for each clarinet, the connection to the solenoid valve can be performed directly or via an intermediate tube (called primary) whose clarinet is rendered mechanically secured, for example by welding).
- each clarinet comprises, in a location along its length, at least one injection orifice
- each clarinet opposite the nurse, is a closed end, shaped tip substantially rounded;
- each injection orifice, present on each clarinet is presented as a threaded orifice of diameter D, suitable for receiving an injection nozzle by screwing;
- each injection nozzle is in the form of an at least partially cylindrical shape (over at least a portion of its length), hollow, hollow cylinder whose external diameter (threaded) is equal to said diameter D (and therefore compatible with with the orifice of injection of the clarinet on which one comes to fix the nozzle in question), and whose internal diameter d is as it is conceived inferior to D.
- the rounded tip facilitates the introduction of the clarinet into a sachet to be filled
- the injection nozzles have a diameter D which is compatible with that of an injection orifice of one of the clarinets of the installation, but on the other hand a battery of injection nozzles with an internal diameter of very varied for a given D, this which makes it possible to easily vary the injection flow rate according to the needs of the user site, it suffices for this purpose to unscrew a given nozzle, with given internal diameter di, to pass to a nozzle with a different diameter 62, smaller or higher, the change is immediate, without heavy intervention, and a fortiori without re-machining.
- each clarinet of the installation comprises only one threaded injection orifice at a location of its length, but it is of course possible to envisage, without at any time leaving the frame. of the invention, to have on one or more of the clarinets of the installation, several threaded injection orifices on the clarinet (s) considered.
- the one-port configuration is preferred for all clarinets to minimize the risk of clogging by snow formation, while maintaining a perfect "fluid continuity" between the source of CO2 and the single orifice of each clarinet, but other situations and operating conditions could justify the presence of one or more clarinets with multiple orifices while not causing any risk of clogging, for example to cope with large flow rates.
- all the clarinets of the installation are provided with an orifice (or possibly more than one), the diameter D being identical for all the orifices of the clarinets.
- one or more of the clarinets of the installation have an orifice which is not of threaded diameter D, but which is of threaded diameter. D ', higher or lower than D, which would make it easier to adapt to the varying needs of the user site.
- one or more clarinets of the installation are provided with a threaded injection orifice whose diameter is 8 mm, while one or more of the clarinets of the The installation is equipped with a threaded injection orifice whose diameter is not 8 mm but 10 mm, which makes it possible to fit (screw in) nozzles of internal diameter of 5 or 6 mm.
- the screwable injection nozzles are in the form of a hollow cylindrical body for only a part of their length, whereas they have a flared shape of conical type on the remainder of the nozzle (part opposite the part of the nozzle entering the corresponding injection port), flared bottom part which can then be externally smooth or not, the advantage of this provision being to limit the risk of screwing up at the end the nozzle in the threaded injection port with difficulty in extracting the nozzle when it should be changed.
- the present invention thus relates to an installation for obtaining refrigeration blocks composed of an envelope made of a porous material containing a mass of dry ice enclosed and retained in the envelope, the installation comprising:
- a feeding tube connected in its upstream part to a source of liquid CO 2 ,
- each clarinet being situated opposite a cell where a shell to be positioned is to be positioned, and each clarinet being connected at its upstream portion to the feeding tube, preferably through a solenoid valve, directly or through an intermediate tube whose clarinet is made mechanically secured,
- each clarinet comprising, in at least one location along its length, an injection orifice
- each clarinet opposite the solenoid valve, is a closed end, shaped substantially rounded tip
- each injection orifice, present on a clarinet is a threaded orifice of given diameter D, suitable for receiving a screw injection nozzle;
- each injection nozzle is in the form of a cylindrical part over at least a part of its length, a hollow cylinder whose threaded outside diameter is equal to the diameter D of at least one of the threaded orifices of minus one of the clarinets, and whose inner diameter d is less than D.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a multi-bag bagging machine according to the prior art, provided with injection clarinets in each bag (bagging already described above).
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of an injection clarinet according to the invention, adaptable to the installation of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a set of injection nozzles according to the invention, with a threaded outside diameter D and with an inside diameter d varied (and smaller than D).
- FIG. 4 schematically and partially in section illustrates an example of an injection nozzle which has a hollow cylindrical body for only a part of its length, whereas it has a flared shape of conical type on the rest of the nozzle (the part of the nozzle opposite the part of the nozzle intended to enter the corresponding injection port).
- FIG. 2 shows a diagrammatic representation in section of an embodiment of an injection clarinet 10 according to the invention, adaptable to the installation of FIG. 1:
- Its mouthpiece 13 is closed substantially rounded shape
- this orifice 12 is in fluid communication (internal pipe 1 1) with the solenoid valve which corresponds to this clarinet and of which it is made integral (solenoid valve not shown here for the sake of clarity), for example by welding on a portion of intermediate channel between the clarinet 10 and the solenoid valve.
- all the clarinets of the bagger are in accordance with the clarinet of FIG. 2 (ie one orifice per clarinet, all the orifices of the clarinets have the same threaded diameter D).
- a set of injection nozzles according to the invention screwable on the injection orifices of the clarinets of the bagger, nozzles with outside diameter D threaded (here 8 mm), and with an internal diameter d varied (for example 4 mm, 3 mm, 2 mm, or for example in a pitch of 0.1 mm ...), able to be screwed on the orifice 12 of each injection clarinet, easily and immediately.
- D threaded here 8 mm
- d varied for example 4 mm, 3 mm, 2 mm, or for example in a pitch of 0.1 mm
- nozzles that have a hollow cylinder shape over a portion of their length, but that flare out downwards in the rest of the nozzle, flared bottom part which can then be smooth or not, the purpose of this arrangement being to limit the risk of screwing the nozzle to the end in the threaded hole with difficulty in extracting the nozzle when it is necessary to change it (figure 4 below).
- FIG. 2 An installation of the type of that of FIG. 1, with five clarinets, has been implemented, each clarinet being in accordance with FIG. 2:
- the nozzle adjustment is carried out in order to determine the optimal configuration to obtain the closest possible amount of snow between the bags.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1004124A FR2966575B1 (fr) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Installation d'obtention de blocs de refrigeration composes d'une enveloppe en une matiere poreuse contenant une masse de neige carbonique enfermee et retenue dans l'enveloppe. |
| PCT/FR2011/051894 WO2012052638A1 (fr) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-08-10 | Installation d'obtention de blocs de réfrigération composés d'une enveloppe en une matière poreuse contenant une masse de neige carbonique enfermée et retenue dans l'enveloppe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2630424A1 true EP2630424A1 (fr) | 2013-08-28 |
| EP2630424B1 EP2630424B1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=43842862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11755407.1A Active EP2630424B1 (fr) | 2010-10-21 | 2011-08-10 | Installation d'obtention de blocs de réfrigération composés d'une enveloppe en une matière poreuse contenant une masse de neige carbonique enfermée et retenue dans l'enveloppe |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9227741B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2630424B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5866368B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN103168206B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2011317469B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112013009742B8 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2811263C (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2525440T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2966575B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2561746C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012052638A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105773077B (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-11-21 | 太仓戴尔塔精密模具有限公司 | 一种射流管及其高效稳定的制造方法 |
| BR112019015875A2 (pt) * | 2017-01-31 | 2020-04-14 | Nearshore Natural Gas Llc | sistema de armazenamento e transporte de gás natural comprimido |
| US11352262B2 (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2022-06-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Methods for automatic filling, charging and dispensing carbon dioxide snow block |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3063258A (en) * | 1960-11-29 | 1962-11-13 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Method of flash cooling vehicle cargo spaces |
| JPS535451A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-19 | Hatakeyama Sangiyou Kk | Bagged dry ice and its production system |
| JPS58178358U (ja) * | 1982-05-19 | 1983-11-29 | トピ−工業株式会社 | 冷却用ノズル |
| FR2604243B3 (fr) | 1986-09-19 | 1988-12-23 | Anhydride Carbonique Ind | Procede de fabrication d'une masse accumulatrice de froid a partir d'anhydride carbonique et accumulateur obtenu. |
| JPH0519301Y2 (fr) * | 1986-12-02 | 1993-05-21 | ||
| ZW7192A1 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1992-08-08 | African Oxygen Ltd | A method and means for providing refrigeration |
| JP3400810B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-29 | 2003-04-28 | 日本炭酸株式会社 | スノー状ドライアイスの製造装置 |
| JP3140597B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-02 | 2001-03-05 | 日本酸素株式会社 | スノー状ドライアイスの製造器 |
| JPH0811686B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-02 | 1996-02-07 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | ドライアイススノーの充填装置 |
| JP2867116B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-12 | 1999-03-08 | 株式会社コルポ | 低温保存品収納用コンテナ及びコンテナ冷却装置 |
| FR2752049B1 (fr) | 1996-07-30 | 1998-09-11 | Olivo | Conteneur isotherme avec reserve de frigories |
| US5765394A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1998-06-16 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System and method for cooling which employs charged carbon dioxide snow |
| FR2780145B1 (fr) | 1998-06-23 | 2000-09-08 | Messer France | Bloc de refrigeration, procede et installation pour sa production |
| FR2783904B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-10-20 | Carboxique Francaise | Conteneur de neige carbonique, et procede et installation de fabrication d'un conteneur de neige carbonique |
| FR2813952B1 (fr) | 2000-09-11 | 2002-10-18 | Carboxyque Francaise | Procede et dispositif d'emballage de neige carbonique dans un film plastique |
| JP2002119966A (ja) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-23 | Terumo Corp | 電解水供給装置 |
| US6543251B1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Device and process for generating carbon dioxide snow |
| US6442968B1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2002-09-03 | Albert S. Elias | Apparatus for rapid, high volume production of solid CO2 pellets |
| US6584802B1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-07-01 | Monty J. Cofield | Cooling apparatus employing carbon dioxide |
| FR2899320B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-03 | 2008-05-16 | Air Liquide | Dispositif et procede d'emballage de neige carbonique dans un film plastique |
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 FR FR1004124A patent/FR2966575B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-10 CA CA2811263A patent/CA2811263C/fr active Active
- 2011-08-10 AU AU2011317469A patent/AU2011317469B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-10 JP JP2013534359A patent/JP5866368B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-10 ES ES11755407.1T patent/ES2525440T3/es active Active
- 2011-08-10 BR BR112013009742A patent/BR112013009742B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-10 RU RU2013123005/13A patent/RU2561746C2/ru active
- 2011-08-10 WO PCT/FR2011/051894 patent/WO2012052638A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-10 US US13/880,612 patent/US9227741B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-10 EP EP11755407.1A patent/EP2630424B1/fr active Active
- 2011-08-10 CN CN201180050567.4A patent/CN103168206B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012052638A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112013009742B8 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
| BR112013009742B1 (pt) | 2021-06-22 |
| CN103168206B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
| FR2966575A1 (fr) | 2012-04-27 |
| ES2525440T3 (es) | 2014-12-23 |
| RU2561746C2 (ru) | 2015-09-10 |
| JP2013541688A (ja) | 2013-11-14 |
| EP2630424B1 (fr) | 2014-10-08 |
| FR2966575B1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 |
| US9227741B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
| CA2811263C (fr) | 2017-07-11 |
| WO2012052638A1 (fr) | 2012-04-26 |
| BR112013009742A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
| US20130206282A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
| JP5866368B2 (ja) | 2016-02-17 |
| RU2013123005A (ru) | 2014-11-27 |
| AU2011317469B2 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
| CN103168206A (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
| CA2811263A1 (fr) | 2012-04-26 |
| AU2011317469A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
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