EP2586013B1 - Machine rental system - Google Patents
Machine rental system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2586013B1 EP2586013B1 EP11735394.6A EP11735394A EP2586013B1 EP 2586013 B1 EP2586013 B1 EP 2586013B1 EP 11735394 A EP11735394 A EP 11735394A EP 2586013 B1 EP2586013 B1 EP 2586013B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- box
- equipment
- vehicle
- intrusion
- authorising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001621404 Aulopidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
- G07C5/0841—Registering performance data
- G07C5/085—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers
- G07C5/0858—Registering performance data using electronic data carriers wherein the data carrier is removable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
Definitions
- Rental of equipment such as forklifts or other professional vehicles is widely used.
- the present invention proposes to provide the means for providing the lessors with facilities for the rental of equipment. It proposes to lease the equipment for use in a manner similar to the electricity or water contract. That is, the tenant pays a subscription and then pays the time for using the equipment. It is therefore necessary to provide means that guarantee a real time of use and not tainted by some fraud.
- EP-A-1096430 discloses a data management device comprising a console on a vehicle which may be associated with a removable memory medium for the transfer of data.
- the document EP-A-1484463 discloses a rental vehicle management system, including an electronic key for cooperating with a box embedded on each vehicle.
- the present invention therefore proposes a system of this kind for which the memory card becomes a management agent for determining the conditions of the lease.
- Such a system is remarkable in that the security memory medium connects to said authorization box to give the use of the hardware and connects to the console for updating the use of said hardware.
- An important measure according to the invention is that said authorization box provides a blocking signal, preventing the use of the equipment, if said security medium has not been updated.
- the equipment to be managed is a fleet of forklifts of which only one, bearing the reference 10, is shown on the figure 1 .
- This cart is associated with a housing 15 called authorization box.
- This housing gives access to the trolley if certain conditions are met.
- This box also collects various data on the use of the truck.
- a memory medium 20 like a smart card or better known in the English literature as a "smart card", transfers data between this box 15 and a console 30 equipped with a reader-recorder 25 for a connection with said support 20.
- the housing 15 also includes this kind of reader-recorder so that the storage medium 20 can go from one to the other.
- a rental management server 40 Using this console 30 is accessed via the Internet network 35, a rental management server 40.
- a rental management server 40 is accessed via the Internet network 35, a rental management server 40.
- the information processed including information on the non-payment of the lease, it is possible to insert information in the support that when it will be connected to the housing 15 will prevent its operation.
- the time of use of the carriage inscribed on the support 20 may be invoiced by the rental server.
- the figure 2 shows a diagram of the structure of the housing 15.
- a microprocessor 60 connected to peripherals by means of bus lines of addresses and data 65.
- a memory unit 70 comprising a non-writable memory portion 70A for containing in particular the operating instructions and other parameters and a RAM 70B used to perform said processing.
- the microprocessor is provided with different inputs for interrupt signal 80, 81 and 82. Any active signal appearing on these inputs triggers a program that will be explained.
- the interrupt signals at the inputs 80 and 81 come from a storage medium reader-writer 90. The first is relative to the insertion of support and the second to its removal. The third input is intended to receive intrusion signals into the system.
- a first intrusion that can occur inside the housing 15 is detected by means of a first intrusion detector 95 operating by means of magnetic relays which is activated as soon as the housing is forced.
- a second kind of intrusion can occur on the carriage itself when the user wants to distort the operating times.
- This is detected by a second intruder detector 96 also operating by means of magnetic relays triggered by the opening of hoods protecting the essential organs of the truck.
- the signals of these detectors 95 and 96 are combined by means of an "OR" logic relay 98.
- the housing can provide a blocking control of the carriage comprising a protected locking device 100 by means of a protected link 101 obtained in particular by an interface circuit 102. As is practiced in the automotive field.
- the figure 3 shows a simplified diagram of the security storage medium 20.
- This support is also built around a microprocessor 120 which operates by means of a memory assembly 125 comprising a part of non-writable memory 125A for containing the operating instructions and a writable memory portion 125B used during the operation of the processor 120.
- the processor 120 and the memory assembly 125 are connected by means of a bus line 130 carrying, in particular the data and the addressing codes.
- An interface circuit 140 makes it possible to connect a connector 145 for the memory medium 20 to the bus line 130.
- the figure 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the housing when inserting the storage medium 20.
- One of the first tasks (box K1) performed is to set "1" flag "Ends” to indicate that it is the insertion process that starts.
- Another preliminary task is to check the identifiers of the card and the box. This is part of the procedures that can be implemented in smart cards. If the identification results in a failure the program stops. The carriage is locked by acting on the blocking device 100 (box K5).
- the following task is an intrusion detection phase, it is examined, box K10, if there has been an intrusion of the housing 15. If yes, then we place in the storage medium a Fints flag and we block the trolley (box K5). If the test of the box K10 is negative then one tests if the memory medium has been updated (box K20), according to the procedure which will be explained below.
- box K5 we test whether the carts' interviews were carried out. Often, we simply make a reminder (box K24) and then we go to box K26. In this box, it is indicated that the utilization counter of the trolley is initialized and this last box K28 is unblocked.
- the organization chart of the figure 5 illustrates the operation of the housing when removing the memory medium. This is where you will save the cart usage settings. First of all, as soon as the support is removed, the box carriage K30 is blocked. In box K32, the duration of use of the truck is stored in the storage medium and in the box that follows (box K34) it is stored whether the maintenance tasks have been performed or not. Box K36 indicates that the memory medium is removed. In box K38, the flag Fins is reset, indicating that the memory medium is not inserted in the housing 15.
- the organization chart of the figure 6 relates to the operation of the housing 15 when an intrusion is detected. This can occur both at the housing 15 and at the vehicle 10. This program is triggered as soon as an active signal occurs at the output of the "OR" gate 98.
- the first task that is performed is the blocking the vehicle by means of the blocking device 100 (box K40). Then we test if the memory medium is inserted or not (box K42); if the support 20 is inserted, the intrusion flag Fint is positioned in both the housing 15 and the storage medium 20 (box K44 and box K46). If the card is not inserted, the Fint flag is positioned in the box (box K48).
- the organization chart of the figure 7 explains the operation of the console 30 as part of the equipment rental system.
- the first task once the memory medium inserted in the reader-recorder 25 is to check the identifiers and determine which is the carriage that designates the support (box K60). This identification is transferring the US value for the use of the carriage in a given database forming part of the management server 40 (box K62).
- box K64 we examine whether an intrusion occurred (box K64). If an intrusion occurred an intrusion procedure must be triggered (box K66). According to this procedure, a dialogue can be established between the tenant and the lessor of the equipment. At the end of the dialogue it can be decided that the contract is terminated or that a technical intervention must take place.
- the program stops (box K68). We can also decide that this intrusion is not serious and we continue the course of the program, we then set the intrusion flag Fints "0" (box K70).
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un système de location de matériels formé:
- d'un boîtier d'autorisation rattaché audit matériel,
- d'au moins une console donnant accès à un serveur de gestion de location,
- d'au moins un support de mémoire de sécurité.
- an authorization box attached to the hardware,
- at least one console giving access to a rental management server,
- at least one security memory medium.
La location de matériel tel que les chariots élévateurs ou autre véhicules professionnel est d'un usage répandu.Rental of equipment such as forklifts or other professional vehicles is widely used.
Un problème qui survient avec ce genre d'activités de location est le retour du matériel après la période de contrat qui en principe se renouvelle. Mais, lorsqu'il y a une crise économique, le locataire n'a plus l'utilité du matériel et se trouve dans l'obligation de ne pas renouveler le contrat.A problem that arises with this type of leasing activity is the return of the equipment after the contract period, which in principle is renewed. But when there is an economic crisis, the tenant no longer has the usefulness of the equipment and is obliged not to renew the contract.
La présente invention se propose de donner les moyens pour fournir aux bailleurs des facilités pour la location de matériel. Elle propose de louer le matériel à l'utilisation d'une manière semblable au contrat de gaz d'électricité ou d'eau. C'est-à-dire que le locataire paye un abonnement et ensuite il paye le temps d'utilisation du matériel. Il y a lieu donc de prévoir des moyens qui garantissent un temps d'utilisation réel et non pas entaché de quelques fraudes.The present invention proposes to provide the means for providing the lessors with facilities for the rental of equipment. It proposes to lease the equipment for use in a manner similar to the electricity or water contract. That is, the tenant pays a subscription and then pays the time for using the equipment. It is therefore necessary to provide means that guarantee a real time of use and not tainted by some fraud.
Un système du genre mentionné dans le préambule est connu du document de brevet
Il est connu du document
Le document
Le document
La présente invention propose donc un système de ce genre pour lequel la carte mémoire devient un agent de gestion pour la détermination des conditions du louage.The present invention therefore proposes a system of this kind for which the memory card becomes a management agent for determining the conditions of the lease.
Selon l'invention, on propose un système de location selon la revendication 1.According to the invention, there is provided a rental system according to
Un tel système est remarquable en ce que en ce que le support de mémoire sécurité se connecte audit boîtier d'autorisation pour donner l'usage du matériel et se connecte à la console pour la mise à jour de l'utilisation dudit matériel.Such a system is remarkable in that the security memory medium connects to said authorization box to give the use of the hardware and connects to the console for updating the use of said hardware.
Selon des caractéristiques de l'invention des mesures antifraudes sont aussi proposées. Une mesure importante selon l'invention est que ledit boitier d'autorisation fournit un signal de blocage, empêchant l'utilisation du matériel, si ledit support de sécurité n'a pas été mis à jour.According to features of the invention anti-fraud measures are also proposed. An important measure according to the invention is that said authorization box provides a blocking signal, preventing the use of the equipment, if said security medium has not been updated.
Ainsi cette mise à jour effectuée journellement, dans le cas d'une utilisation quotidienne, permet une bonne surveillance de l'utilisation du matériel et peut ainsi éviter une sur utilisation qui peut être préjudiciable à celui-ci.Thus this update performed daily, in the case of daily use, allows good monitoring of the use of the equipment and can thus avoid overuse that can be detrimental to it.
La description suivante accompagnée des dessins ci-annexés, le tout donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, fera bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée. Dans les dessins :
- la
figure 1 montre un schéma du système conforme à l'invention, - la
figure 2 montre un schéma d'un boîtier d'autorisation, - la
figure 3 montre un schéma du support de mémoire de sécurité, - la
figure 4 montre un premier organigramme du fonctionnement du boîtier d'autorisation,. - la
figure 5 montre un deuxième organigramme du fonctionnement du boîtier d'autorisation, - la
figure 6 montre un troisième organigramme du fonctionnement du boîtier d'autorisation, - la
figure 7 montre un organigramme du fonctionnement de la console.
- the
figure 1 shows a diagram of the system according to the invention, - the
figure 2 shows a diagram of an authorization box, - the
figure 3 shows a diagram of the security memory support, - the
figure 4 shows a first flowchart of the operation of the authorization box ,. - the
figure 5 shows a second flowchart of the operation of the authorization box, - the
figure 6 shows a third flowchart of the operation of the authorization box, - the
figure 7 shows a flowchart of how the console works.
Les éléments communs dans toutes les figures portent les mêmes références.The elements common in all the figures bear the same references.
A la
Un support de mémoire 20, genre carte à puce ou mieux connu dans la littérature anglo-saxonne sous le nom de « smart card », effectue un transfert de données entre ce boîtier 15 et une console 30 muni d'un lecteur-enregistreur 25 pour une connexion avec ledit support 20. Le boîtier 15 comporte aussi ce genre de lecteur-enregistreur de sorte que le support mémoire 20 peut aller de l'un à l'autre.A
Au moyen de cette console 30 on accède, via le réseau Internet 35, à un serveur de gestion de location 40. Ainsi en fonction des informations traitées, notamment une information concernant le non paiement de la location, il est possible d'insérer une information dans le support qui lorsqu'il va être connecté au boîtier 15 va empêcher son fonctionnement. Réciproquement le temps d'utilisation du chariot inscrit sur le support 20 peut être facturé par le serveur de location.Using this
La
Il est bâti autour d'un microprocesseur 60 connecté à des périphériques au moyen de lignes bus d'adresses et de données 65. Parmi ces périphériques, on distingue un ensemble mémoire 70 comprenant une partie mémoire non inscriptible 70A pour contenir notamment les instructions de fonctionnement et autres paramètres et une partie mémoire vive 70B utilisable pour effectuer lesdits traitements. Le microprocesseur est muni de différentes entrés pour signal d'interruption 80, 81 et 82. Tout signal actif apparaissant sur ces entrées déclenche un programme qui va être explicité. Les signaux d'interruption aux entrées 80 et 81 proviennent d'un lecteur-enregistreur 90 de support de mémoire. Le premier est relatif à l'insertion de support et le deuxième à son enlèvement. La troisième entrée est prévue pour recevoir des signaux d'intrusion dans le système. On détecte une première intrusion susceptible de se produire à l'intérieur du boîtier 15 au moyen d'un premier détecteur d'intrusion 95 fonctionnant au moyen de relais magnétiques qui s'active dès que le boîtier est forcé. Une deuxième sorte d'intrusion peut survenir sur le chariot lui-même lorsque l'utilisateur veut fausser les durées de fonctionnement. Ceci est détecté par un deuxième détecteur d'intrusion 96 opérant lui aussi au moyens de relais magnétiques déclenchés par l'ouverture de capots protégeant les organes essentiels du chariot. Les signaux de ces détecteurs 95 et 96 sont combinés au moyen d'une prote logique « OU » 98. Le boîtier peut fournir une commande de blocage du chariot comportant un dispositif de blocage protégé 100 au moyen d'une liaison protégée 101 obtenue notamment par un circuit d'interface 102. Comme cela se pratique dans le domaine de l'automobile.It is built around a
La
Des aspects de fonctionnement du système de de location de matériels sont explicités au moyen des organigrammes suivants.Operating aspects of the equipment rental system are explained by means of the following flow diagrams.
La
Une des premières tâches (case K1) effectuée consiste à mettre à « 1 » un drapeau « Fins » pour signaler que c'est le processus d'insertion qui démarre. Une autre tâche préliminaire consiste à bien vérifier les identifiants de la carte et du boîtier. Ceci fait partie des procédures implémentables dans les cartes à puce. Si l'identification se traduit par un échec le programme s'arrête. On bloque le chariot en agissant sur le dispositif de blocage 100 (case K5). La tâche qui suit, est une phase de détection d'intrusion, on examine, case K10, s'il y a eu lieu une intrusion du boîtier 15. Si oui, alors on positionne dans le support mémoire un drapeau Fints et on bloque le chariot (case K5). Si le test de la case K10 est négatif on teste ensuite si le support mémoire a été mis à jour (case K20), selon la procédure qui sera expliquée ci-dessous. Si cette mise à jour n'a pas été faite, le chariot est bloqué (case K5). A la case K22 on teste si les entretiens du chariots ont été effectués . Souvent, on effectue un simple rappel (case K24) et ensuite on passe à la case K26. A cette case on indique que l'on initialise le compteur d'utilisation du chariot et on débloque ce dernier case K28.One of the first tasks (box K1) performed is to set "1" flag "Ends" to indicate that it is the insertion process that starts. Another preliminary task is to check the identifiers of the card and the box. This is part of the procedures that can be implemented in smart cards. If the identification results in a failure the program stops. The carriage is locked by acting on the blocking device 100 (box K5). The following task, is an intrusion detection phase, it is examined, box K10, if there has been an intrusion of the
L'organigramme de la
L'organigramme de la
L'organigramme de la
On examine ensuite si le locataire du chariot a bien payé le montant qu'il doit (case K72). C'est dans cet examen qu'on examine en fonction des données récoltées au moyen du support de mémoire si il n'y a pas une sur-utilisation du matériel qui ne correspondrait plus aux conditions de paiement définis par le contrat. Si le paiement ne semble pas correct, on déclenche alors une procédure de non paiement K74 qui, là aussi, peut impliquer un dialogue entre le bailleur et le locataire. Après ce dialogue, on peut décider que le contrat de location entre eux est cassé et, en ce cas, le drapeau Fints est positionné à « 1 » (case K76), ce qui bloque le chariot (voir case K5-
Claims (5)
- System for renting equipment or vehicles (10) formed by:- an authorising box (15) which is fastened to said equipment or vehicle (10) and which is connected to an arrangement for preventing the operation of the equipment or vehicle, which arrangement is adapted to be capable of preventing use of said equipment or vehicle, the authorising box being adapted to transmit a preventing signal to the preventing arrangement in the event of an intrusion being detected,- at least one console (30) which is separate from the equipment or vehicle and which is adapted to give access to a rental management server (40),- at least one security memory carrier (20),the security memory carrier being adapted to be connected alternatively to said authorising box (15) to allow the equipment or vehicle to be used or to the console (30) for the updating of the use of said equipment or vehicle,
characterised in that the authorising box is provided with at least one first intrusion detecting device (95) which is adapted to detect an intrusion into said authorising box and which is connected to at least one second intrusion detecting device (96) which is adapted to detect an intrusion into the equipment or vehicle. - System for renting equipment or vehicles according to claim 1, characterised in that the memory carrier (20) is a smart card.
- System for renting equipment or vehicles according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said console (30) is connected to the rental management server (30) via the internet (35).
- System for renting equipment or vehicles according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that said authorising box (15) supplies said preventing signal if said memory carrier has not been updated.
- System for renting equipment or vehicles according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that said updating of the memory carrier comprises verifying with the management server (40) whether payment for and/or maintenance of the equipment or vehicle has in fact been carried out.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1055139A FR2961932B1 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2010-06-28 | EQUIPMENT RENTAL SYSTEM |
PCT/EP2011/059511 WO2012000758A1 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-06-08 | Equipment rental system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2586013A1 EP2586013A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
EP2586013B1 true EP2586013B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
Family
ID=42760438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11735394.6A Active EP2586013B1 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2011-06-08 | Machine rental system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2586013B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2961932B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012000758A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19605682A1 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-21 | Christian Albertshofer | Information system for use with golf buggy |
IT1314670B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2002-12-31 | Jole Maria Castellacci | SYSTEM FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION RELATING TO THE USE OF A VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR WITH REGARD TO CIVIL LIABILITY. |
DE19952232A1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-03 | Volkswagen Ag | System for leasing vehicles uses an access instrument like a vehicle key to store data on kilometers travelled and fuel used for later data transfer and processing via a radio link |
JP2003253936A (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2003-09-10 | Sony Corp | Vehicle, electronic key, data processor, and vehicle control method |
-
2010
- 2010-06-28 FR FR1055139A patent/FR2961932B1/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-06-08 WO PCT/EP2011/059511 patent/WO2012000758A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-06-08 EP EP11735394.6A patent/EP2586013B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2961932A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 |
WO2012000758A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
EP2586013A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
FR2961932B1 (en) | 2013-06-07 |
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