EP2579997A2 - Device and method for cleaning a wire - Google Patents

Device and method for cleaning a wire

Info

Publication number
EP2579997A2
EP2579997A2 EP11729931.3A EP11729931A EP2579997A2 EP 2579997 A2 EP2579997 A2 EP 2579997A2 EP 11729931 A EP11729931 A EP 11729931A EP 2579997 A2 EP2579997 A2 EP 2579997A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wire
brushes
brushing
speed
pair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11729931.3A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2579997B1 (en
Inventor
Marc Calvet
Marc Chavarot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France
Original Assignee
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland, Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA, Michelin Recherche et Technique SA France filed Critical Michelin Recherche et Technique SA Switzerland
Publication of EP2579997A2 publication Critical patent/EP2579997A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2579997B1 publication Critical patent/EP2579997B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B08B1/34—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members rotating about an axis parallel to the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C43/00—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
    • B21C43/02—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
    • B21C43/04—Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of manufacture of metal son for the realization of tire reinforcements.
  • these threads serve to form reinforcing plies consisting of sections of son embedded in a rubber mixture, parallel to one another, and forming a given angle with the longitudinal direction of the ply.
  • These son may be single son or wire assemblies obtained by twisting single son metal.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a device and a method intended to carry out this additional step.
  • the device for brushing a metal wire according to the invention comprises:
  • This device is characterized in that means for regulating the voltage of the wire are placed directly upstream and downstream of the set of brushes.
  • Figure 1 which shows a perspective view of the device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 which represents a schematic view of the operation of the applying means
  • the device shown in Figure 1 comprises a frame 1 on which are implanted the organs for performing the brushing son.
  • the wire F flows from an upstream unwinding means (not shown) to a downstream receiving means (not shown). However, it is quite possible to insert an equivalent end-of-line device of a scrubber and wire assembly unit, or upstream of a calendering process or realization of an enameled wire.
  • the wire drive means F in the device are formed by the capstans 310 and 320 and by unwinding means or feeding upstream, and the downstream receiving means each having their own motorization.
  • the set of brushes consists of two pairs of rotating brushes 21 and 22. These pairs of brushes are arranged on the path of the wire which circulates so that rectilinear between two capstans 31 and 32.
  • the brushes (210, 21 1, 220, 221) have a substantially circular shape of radius r.
  • the axes of rotation of a pair of brush are parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the direction C of circulation of the wire.
  • the axes of the two pairs of brushes are also perpendicular to each other.
  • the axes are then arranged so that the directions of the axes make between them equal angles so as to reach the entire circumference of the wire to be brushed as shown in Figure 5 where the axes of the two pairs of brushes are perpendicular to each other and parallel to a plane perpendicular to the flow direction C of the wire in the brushing device.
  • the axes of the brushes may be arranged to be located in a plane P perpendicular to the direction C of the flow of the wire as shown in Figure 3 or, as shown in Figure 4, be offset by a given length.
  • Each pair of brushes is mounted on a plate (41, 42) which supports the motorization assembly of the brushes (not shown). At least one of the brushes of the pair comprises applying means adapted to put the brushes in contact with the wire.
  • each of the axes of the brushes is mounted to move in a light 229 made on the plate 42.
  • the path of the brush is performed in the substantially circular direction of the arrow T, As illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the axis 222 of the brush 221 is carried by an arm 223 pivoting about an axis 224 mounted on the plate and connected to an actuator formed itself of a arm 225 connected by an axis 226 to the piston 227 of a cylinder 228.
  • the axis of the brush remains perpendicular to the plane of the plate 42 during this movement.
  • This mechanism is placed under the plate so as to be isolated from the gum particles torn from the surface of the wire during the brushing operation. Identical mechanisms are provided to animate the movement of the brushes 220, 210 and 21 1.
  • the brushes 220 and 221 come to press the wire which is then brought into contact simultaneously with the circumferences of the two brushes of the pair, which then exert on it a given applied pressure.
  • the force of applying brushes on the wire can usefully be between 1 N and 8 N.
  • the brushes (210, 21 1, 220, 221) are rotated by motors (not visible) arranged under the plates 41, 42.
  • the brushes of a given pair have identical speeds of rotation but meaning opposed (see Figures 3, 4 and 5) so as to allow if necessary the bristles of the bristles to interpenetrate. It is also arranged that the tangential speed of the brushes at the point of contact with the wire is opposite to the direction of flow of the wire in the device.
  • the speed of rotation of the brushes can usefully be between 3000 rpm and 6000 rpm. It will be observed here that the higher the speed of rotation of the brushes, the better is the brushing of the wire. Moreover, at these speeds, the effects of the centrifugal force are used to force the evacuation of the gum particles torn from the surface of the wire.
  • the device can be placed in a closed enclosure 5 in which air A is circulated by means of forced ventilation means so as to ensure the evacuation of said gum particles in a suitable dust collecting means.
  • air A is circulated by means of forced ventilation means so as to ensure the evacuation of said gum particles in a suitable dust collecting means.
  • Each capstan is rotated by an asynchronous motor type motor 310, 320.
  • the capstan motor located downstream of the brush assembly has a rotational speed imposed according to the feed speed of the wire in the process.
  • the speed of the upstream engine 310 is then controlled on the speed of the downstream engine 320 and a braking torque is imposed on the upstream engine 310, so as to put the wire in tension between the two capstans 31 and 32.
  • the speed of travel of the wire in the device can vary from 50 m / min to 600m / min or more. It will be observed that the running speed of the wire in the device can easily itself be controlled by the speed of travel of the wire in an upstream or downstream process without prejudice to the quality of the brushing performed.
  • the bristles of the brushes are formed by radial metal wires arranged on the hub of the brush. It may be advisable to choose brush bristles in a material whose hardness is adjusted so as to avoid degrading the coatings of the wire to be brushed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for scrubbing a metal wire, including means for feeding and running the wire (F), at least two pairs of rotary brushes (21, 22) having a radius r, the axes of which are substantially mutually parallel and substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the wire runs, application means suitable for contacting the brushes with the wire via the circumferences thereof in order to exert a given pressure on the wire (F) while the device is operating, wherein means (31, 32) for adjusting the tension of the wire are provided directly upstream and downstream from the assembly of brushes.

Description

DISPOSITIF ET PROCEDE DE NETTOYAGE D'UN FIL  DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CLEANING A WIRE
[001] L'invention concerne le domaine de la fabrication des fils métalliques destinés à la réalisation de renforts de pneumatiques. De manière générale, ces fils servent à constituer des nappes de renfort constituées de tronçons de fils enrobés dans un mélange de caoutchouc, parallèles entre eux, et faisant un angle donné avec la direction longitudinale de la nappe. [001] The invention relates to the field of manufacture of metal son for the realization of tire reinforcements. In general, these threads serve to form reinforcing plies consisting of sections of son embedded in a rubber mixture, parallel to one another, and forming a given angle with the longitudinal direction of the ply.
[002] Ces fils peuvent être des fils unitaires ou des assemblages de fils obtenus par retordage de fils unitaires métalliques. [002] These son may be single son or wire assemblies obtained by twisting single son metal.
[003] De manière à améliorer leur résistance, certains de ces fils, du type des fils formés par assemblage, ont la particularité de présenter une âme enrobée dans du caoutchouc. Toutefois, la fabrication de ces fils particuliers peut causer des irrégularités à la surface du fil, liées à des débordements de la gomme servant à gainer l'âme du fil sur les couches extérieures dudit fil. [003] In order to improve their resistance, some of these son, of the type of son formed by assembly, have the particularity of having a core coated in rubber. However, the manufacture of these particular son can cause irregularities on the surface of the wire, related to overflows of the rubber used to sheath the core of the wire on the outer layers of said wire.
[004] Ces irrégularités peuvent entraîner des anomalies lors de la réalisation des nappes de renfort en modifiant localement le pas entre deux fils et en altérant la qualité des ponts de gomme que l'on cherche à réaliser entre les fils pour les lier entre eux. [004] These irregularities can cause anomalies during the production of reinforcing plies by locally changing the pitch between two son and altering the quality of the rubber bridges that are sought to achieve between the son to bind them.
[005] Aussi, il s'avère nécessaire dans certains cas de compléter le processus de fabrication des fils présentant une âme gainée dans du caoutchouc par une étape de nettoyage destinée à enlever toutes les traces de gomme indésirables. [005] Also, it is necessary in some cases to complete the manufacturing process of the son having a core sheathed in rubber by a cleaning step for removing all traces of unwanted gum.
[006] L'invention a pour objet de proposer un dispositif et un procédé destiné à mener à bien cette étape supplémentaire. [006] The object of the invention is to propose a device and a method intended to carry out this additional step.
[007] Le dispositif de brossage d'un fil métallique selon l'invention comprend : [007] The device for brushing a metal wire according to the invention comprises:
- des moyens d'entraînement et de circulation du fil,  - drive and wire circulation means,
au moins deux paires de brosses rotatives de rayon r, dont les axes sont sensiblement parallèles entre eux et perpendiculaires au sens de circulation du fil, des moyens d'applique, aptes à mettre les brosses en contact avec le fil par l'intermédiaire de leurs circonférences, de manière à exercer lorsque le dispositif est en fonctionnement, une pression donnée sur le fil,  at least two pairs of rotating brushes of radius r, the axes of which are substantially parallel to one another and perpendicular to the direction of flow of the wire, means for applying, able to put the brushes in contact with the wire through their circumferences, so as to exercise when the device is in operation, a given pressure on the wire,
[008] Ce dispositif se caractérise en ce que des moyens de régulation de la tension du fil sont placés directement en amont et en aval de l'ensemble de brosses. [008] This device is characterized in that means for regulating the voltage of the wire are placed directly upstream and downstream of the set of brushes.
[009] De la sorte, il est possible d'exercer une certaine pression sur le fil avec les brosses de manière à augmenter l'efficacité de brossage et permettre une élimination des résidus de caoutchouc présents à la surface du fil, sans que l'effort d'application des brosses sur le fil déforme le fil en raison de la tension exercée sur le fil. [009] In this way, it is possible to exert some pressure on the wire with the brushes so as to increase the brushing efficiency and allow the removal of the rubber residues present on the surface of the wire, without the application force of the brushes on the wire deforms the wire due to the tension exerted on the wire.
[010] La description qui suit permet de décrire le dispositif à l'aide d'un exemple de mise en œuvre et s'appuie sur [010] The description which follows makes it possible to describe the device with the aid of an example of implementation and relies on
la figure 1 qui représente une vue en perspective du dispositif selon l'invention.  Figure 1 which shows a perspective view of the device according to the invention.
- la figure 2 qui représente une vue schématique du fonctionnement du moyen d'applique,  FIG. 2 which represents a schematic view of the operation of the applying means,
Les figures 3 à 5 qui représentent différentes variantes de disposition des brosses.  Figures 3 to 5 which show different variants of arrangement of the brushes.
[011] Le dispositif illustré à la figure 1 comprend un châssis 1 sur lequel sont implantés les organes destinés à réaliser le brossage des fils. [011] The device shown in Figure 1 comprises a frame 1 on which are implanted the organs for performing the brushing son.
[012] Le fil F circule, depuis un moyen de déroulage amont (non représenté) vers un moyen de réception aval (non représenté). Toutefois, il est tout à fait possible d'insérer un dispositif équivalent en fin de ligne d'une unité de gommage et d'assemblage du fil, ou encore en amont d'un processus de calandrage ou de réalisation d'un fil engommé. [013] Les moyens d'entraînement du fil F dans le dispositif sont formés par les cabestans 310 et 320 et par les moyens de déroulage ou d'alimentation situés en amont, et les moyens de réception situés en aval comportant chacun leur propre motorisation. [012] The wire F flows from an upstream unwinding means (not shown) to a downstream receiving means (not shown). However, it is quite possible to insert an equivalent end-of-line device of a scrubber and wire assembly unit, or upstream of a calendering process or realization of an enameled wire. [013] The wire drive means F in the device are formed by the capstans 310 and 320 and by unwinding means or feeding upstream, and the downstream receiving means each having their own motorization.
[014] Dans le cas spécifique du dispositif faisant l'objet de la présente description, l'ensemble de brosses est constitué de deux paires de brosses rotatives 21 et 22. Ces paires de brosses sont disposées sur le trajet du fil qui circule de manière rectiligne entre deux cabestans 31 et 32. Les brosses (210, 21 1 , 220, 221 ) ont une forme sensiblement circulaire de rayon r. [014] In the specific case of the device which is the subject of the present description, the set of brushes consists of two pairs of rotating brushes 21 and 22. These pairs of brushes are arranged on the path of the wire which circulates so that rectilinear between two capstans 31 and 32. The brushes (210, 21 1, 220, 221) have a substantially circular shape of radius r.
[015] Les axes de rotation d'une paire de brosse sont parallèles entre eux et sensiblement perpendiculaires à la direction C de circulation du fil. Les axes des deux paires de brosses sont également perpendiculaires entre eux. [015] The axes of rotation of a pair of brush are parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the direction C of circulation of the wire. The axes of the two pairs of brushes are also perpendicular to each other.
[016] Lorsqu'il est prévu de disposer plus de deux paires de brosses, les axes sont alors disposés de sorte que les directions des axes fassent entre elles des angles égaux de manière à atteindre toute la circonférence du fil à brosser comme cela est illustré à la figure 5 où les axes des deux paires de brosses sont perpendiculaires entre eux et parallèle à un plan perpendiculaire au sens de circulation C du fil dans le dispositif de brossage. [016] When it is intended to have more than two pairs of brushes, the axes are then arranged so that the directions of the axes make between them equal angles so as to reach the entire circumference of the wire to be brushed as shown in Figure 5 where the axes of the two pairs of brushes are perpendicular to each other and parallel to a plane perpendicular to the flow direction C of the wire in the brushing device.
[017] Les axes des brosses peuvent être disposés de manière à être situés dans un plan P perpendiculaire à la direction C de circulation du fil comme cela est représenté à la figure 3 ou, comme cela est illustré dans la figure 4, être décalés d'une longueur d donnée. [018] Chaque paire de brosse est montée sur une platine (41 , 42) qui supporte l'ensemble de motorisation des brosses (non représenté). Au moins une des brosses de la paire comprend des moyens d'applique, aptes à mettre les brosses en contact avec le fil. [017] The axes of the brushes may be arranged to be located in a plane P perpendicular to the direction C of the flow of the wire as shown in Figure 3 or, as shown in Figure 4, be offset by a given length. [018] Each pair of brushes is mounted on a plate (41, 42) which supports the motorization assembly of the brushes (not shown). At least one of the brushes of the pair comprises applying means adapted to put the brushes in contact with the wire.
[019] Dans le cas d'espèce, chacun des axes des brosses est monté mobile de manière à circuler dans une lumière 229 pratiquée sur la platine 42. Le trajet de la brosse s'effectue selon la direction sensiblement circulaire de la flèche T, telle qu'illustrée à la figure 2. A titre exemplatif, l'axe 222 de la brosse 221 est porté par un bras 223 pivotant autour d'un axe 224 monté sur la platine et relié à un actionneur formé lui-même d'un bras 225 relié par un axe 226 au piston 227 d'un vérin 228. L'axe de la brosse demeure perpendiculaire au plan de la platine 42 pendant ce mouvement. Ce mécanisme est placé sous la platine de manière à être isolé des particules de gomme arrachées de la surface du fil pendant l'opération de brossage. Des mécanismes identiques sont prévus pour animer le mouvement des brosses 220, 210 et 21 1. [019] In the case in point, each of the axes of the brushes is mounted to move in a light 229 made on the plate 42. The path of the brush is performed in the substantially circular direction of the arrow T, As illustrated in FIG. 2. By way of example, the axis 222 of the brush 221 is carried by an arm 223 pivoting about an axis 224 mounted on the plate and connected to an actuator formed itself of a arm 225 connected by an axis 226 to the piston 227 of a cylinder 228. The axis of the brush remains perpendicular to the plane of the plate 42 during this movement. This mechanism is placed under the plate so as to be isolated from the gum particles torn from the surface of the wire during the brushing operation. Identical mechanisms are provided to animate the movement of the brushes 220, 210 and 21 1.
[020] Lorsque le dispositif est en fonctionnement, les brosses 220 et 221 viennent presser le fil qui est alors mis en contact simultanément avec les circonférences des deux brosses de la paire, qui exercent alors sur lui une pression d'applique donnée. La force d'applique des brosses sur le fil peut utilement être comprise entre 1 N et 8 N. When the device is in operation, the brushes 220 and 221 come to press the wire which is then brought into contact simultaneously with the circumferences of the two brushes of the pair, which then exert on it a given applied pressure. The force of applying brushes on the wire can usefully be between 1 N and 8 N.
[021] Les brosses (210, 21 1 , 220, 221 ) sont entraînées en rotation par des moteurs (non visibles) disposés sous les platines 41 , 42. Les brosses d'une paire donnée ont des vitesses de rotation identiques mais de sens opposées (voir les figures 3, 4 et 5) de manière à permettre si nécessaire aux poils des brosses de s'interpénétrer. On s'arrange également pour que la vitesse tangentielle des brosses au point de contact avec le fil soit de sens opposée au sens de circulation du fil dans le dispositif. [022] La vitesse de rotation des brosses peut utilement être comprise entre 3000 t/min et 6000 t/min. On observera ici que plus la vitesse de rotation des brosses est élevée, meilleur est le brossage du fil. De plus à ces vitesses on bénéficie des effets de la force centrifuge pour forcer l'évacuation des particules de gomme arrachées de la surface du fil. [021] The brushes (210, 21 1, 220, 221) are rotated by motors (not visible) arranged under the plates 41, 42. The brushes of a given pair have identical speeds of rotation but meaning opposed (see Figures 3, 4 and 5) so as to allow if necessary the bristles of the bristles to interpenetrate. It is also arranged that the tangential speed of the brushes at the point of contact with the wire is opposite to the direction of flow of the wire in the device. [022] The speed of rotation of the brushes can usefully be between 3000 rpm and 6000 rpm. It will be observed here that the higher the speed of rotation of the brushes, the better is the brushing of the wire. Moreover, at these speeds, the effects of the centrifugal force are used to force the evacuation of the gum particles torn from the surface of the wire.
[023] A cet effet, pour se protéger des projections de particules, on peut placer le dispositif dans une enceinte fermée 5 dans laquelle on fait circuler de l'air A à l'aide d'un moyen de ventilation forcée de manière à s'assurer de l'évacuation desdites particules de gomme dans un moyen de recueillement des poussières adapté. [024] Il est alors important de faire en sorte que le fil reste le plus rectiligne possible pour que le travail des brosses soit efficace. A cet effet, il est prévu de placer des moyens de régulation de la tension en amont 31 et en aval 32 de l'ensemble de brosses, et qui ont pour objet de maintenir une tension donnée et calibrée tout au long du parcours du fil le long des paires de brosse. Ces moyens sont formés par un cabestan amont 31 et un cabestan aval 32 autour de chacun desquels le fil est enroulé plusieurs fois. [023] For this purpose, to protect itself from projections of particles, the device can be placed in a closed enclosure 5 in which air A is circulated by means of forced ventilation means so as to ensure the evacuation of said gum particles in a suitable dust collecting means. [024] It is then important to ensure that the wire remains as straight as possible for the work of the brushes is effective. For this purpose, provision is made for regulating the voltage upstream 31 and downstream 32 of the set of brushes, the purpose of which is to maintain a given and calibrated voltage throughout the course of the wire. long brush pairs. These means are formed by an upstream capstan 31 and a downstream capstan 32 around each of which the wire is wound up several times.
[025] Chaque cabestan est animé en rotation par un moteur de type moteur asynchrone 310, 320. Le moteur du cabestan situé en aval de l'ensemble de brosse a une vitesse de rotation imposée en fonction de la vitesse d'avance du fil dans le processus. On asservi alors la vitesse du moteur amont 310 sur la vitesse du moteur aval 320 et on impose au moteur amont 310 un couple freineur, de manière à mettre le fil en tension entre les deux cabestans 31 et 32. [025] Each capstan is rotated by an asynchronous motor type motor 310, 320. The capstan motor located downstream of the brush assembly has a rotational speed imposed according to the feed speed of the wire in the process. The speed of the upstream engine 310 is then controlled on the speed of the downstream engine 320 and a braking torque is imposed on the upstream engine 310, so as to put the wire in tension between the two capstans 31 and 32.
[026] On obtient de bons résultats de brossage en imposant au fil une tension comprise entre 5 daN et 20 daN déterminée en particulier en fonction du diamètre du fil à brosser. [027] Ainsi, de manière générale, plus la tension dans le fil est élevée plus il sera possible d'appliquer les brosses avec une pression élevée et meilleur sera la qualité du brossage effectué. [026] Good brushing results are obtained by imposing on the wire a tension of between 5 daN and 20 daN determined in particular as a function of the diameter of the wire to be brushed. [027] Thus, in general, the higher the tension in the yarn, the more it will be possible to apply the brushes with a high pressure and the better the quality of the brushing performed.
[028] La vitesse de défilement du fil dans le dispositif peut varier de 50 m/min à 600m/min, voire plus. On observera que la vitesse de défilement du fil dans le dispositif peut facilement être elle-même asservie à la vitesse de défilement du fil dans un processus amont ou aval sans qu'il soit porté préjudice à la qualité du brossage effectué. [028] The speed of travel of the wire in the device can vary from 50 m / min to 600m / min or more. It will be observed that the running speed of the wire in the device can easily itself be controlled by the speed of travel of the wire in an upstream or downstream process without prejudice to the quality of the brushing performed.
[029] Les poils des brosses sont formés par de fils métalliques radiaux disposés sur le moyeu de la brosse. Il peut s'avérer judicieux de choisir des poils de brosse dans un matériau dont la dureté est ajustée de manière à éviter de dégrader les revêtements du fil à brosser. [029] The bristles of the brushes are formed by radial metal wires arranged on the hub of the brush. It may be advisable to choose brush bristles in a material whose hardness is adjusted so as to avoid degrading the coatings of the wire to be brushed.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 ) Dispositif de brossage d'un fil métallique comprenant : 1) Device for brushing a wire comprising:
des moyens d'entraînement et de circulation du fil (F),  means for driving and circulating the wire (F),
- au moins deux paires de brosses (21 , 22) rotatives de rayon r, dont les axes sont sensiblement parallèles entre eux et perpendiculaires au sens de circulation du fil,  at least two pairs of rotating brushes (21, 22) of radius r whose axes are substantially parallel to one another and perpendicular to the direction of flow of the wire,
- des moyens d'applique (223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228), aptes à mettre les brosses en contact avec le fil par l'intermédiaire de leurs circonférences, de manière à exercer, lorsque le dispositif est en fonctionnement, une pression donnée sur ledit fil (F),  - Applied means (223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228), adapted to put the brushes in contact with the wire through their circumferences, so as to exert, when the device is in operation, a given pressure on said wire (F),
caractérisé en ce que des moyens de régulation de la tension (31 , 32) du fil, formés par des cabestans (31 , 32) animés en rotation par des moteurs associés à des moyens de pilotage du couple et de la vitesse, sont placés directement en amont et en aval de l'ensemble de brosses. characterized in that means for regulating the tension (31, 32) of the yarn, formed by capstans (31, 32) rotated by motors associated with means for controlling torque and speed, are placed directly upstream and downstream of the set of brushes.
2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 dans lequel le fil circule de manière rectiligne entre les deux moyens de régulation de la tension (31 , 32) 2) Device according to claim 1 wherein the wire flows rectilinearly between the two voltage regulating means (31, 32).
3) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel les brosses d'une paire (21 , 22), ont des vitesses de rotation identiques et des sens de rotation opposés. 4) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel les axes des brosses d'une paire sont situés dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction de circulation du fil. 3) Device according to one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the brushes of a pair (21, 22), have identical speeds of rotation and opposite directions of rotation. 4) Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the axes of the brushes of a pair are located in a plane perpendicular to the direction of flow of the wire.
5) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel les axes des brosses d'une paire (220, 221 ) sont décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre dans la direction de circulation du fil d'une longueur d donnée. 6) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel la vitesse tangentielle des brosses d'une paire au niveau du point de contact des brosses avec le fil est de sens opposé au sens de circulation du fil dans le dispositif. 5) Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the axes of the brushes of a pair (220, 221) are offset relative to each other in the direction of flow of the wire of a length d given. 6) Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the tangential speed of the brushes of a pair at the point of contact of the brushes with the wire is opposite to the direction of flow of the wire in the device.
7) Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel l'ensemble de brosse est disposé dans une enceinte (5) comprenant des moyens de circulation d'air forcé. 8) Méthode de brossage d'un fil à l'aide d'un dispositif selon l'une des revendications7) Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the brush assembly is disposed in a chamber (5) comprising forced air circulation means. 8) Method of brushing a wire using a device according to one of the claims
I à 7, dans laquelle la tension du fil au niveau de l'ensemble de brosses est comprise entre 5 daN et 20 daN I to 7, in which the thread tension at the level of the set of brushes is between 5 daN and 20 daN
9) Méthode de brossage selon la revendication 8, dans laquelle la vitesse de rotation des brosses est comprise entre 3000 t/min et 6000 t min. 9) Brushing method according to claim 8, wherein the speed of rotation of the brushes is between 3000 rpm and 6000 rpm.
10) Méthode de brossage selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, dans laquelle la vitesse de circulation du fil est comprise entre 50m/min et 600m/min. 10) A method of brushing according to one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the wire speed is between 50m / min and 600m / min.
I I ) Méthode de brossage selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, dans laquelle la force d'appui des brosses sur le fil est comprise entre 1 N et 8 N. I I) Brushing method according to one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the bearing force of the brushes on the wire is between 1 N and 8 N.
EP11729931.3A 2010-06-11 2011-05-31 Device and method for cleaning a wire Not-in-force EP2579997B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1053969A FR2961118B1 (en) 2010-06-11 2010-06-11 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CLEANING A WIRE
PCT/EP2011/058913 WO2011154284A2 (en) 2010-06-11 2011-05-31 Device and method for cleaning a wire

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EP2579997A2 true EP2579997A2 (en) 2013-04-17
EP2579997B1 EP2579997B1 (en) 2017-05-10

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EP11729931.3A Not-in-force EP2579997B1 (en) 2010-06-11 2011-05-31 Device and method for cleaning a wire

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US (1) US9586237B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2579997B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2013530823A (en)
CN (1) CN102933321B (en)
BR (1) BR112012031035A2 (en)
FR (1) FR2961118B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011154284A2 (en)

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ITUA20164487A1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-17 Schnell Spa METHOD FOR CLEANING METAL PROFILES
US10294087B2 (en) * 2016-10-14 2019-05-21 Hall Labs Llc Directional winch-cable wiper with sensor
US10202265B2 (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-02-12 Hall Labs Llc Winch cable wiper assembly
WO2020189276A1 (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-24 東洋製罐株式会社 Laser engraving device, laser engraving method, and device and method for manufacturing can lid having tab

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US9586237B2 (en) 2017-03-07
US20130206169A1 (en) 2013-08-15
EP2579997B1 (en) 2017-05-10
CN102933321B (en) 2015-12-09
JP2013530823A (en) 2013-08-01
WO2011154284A3 (en) 2012-12-06
FR2961118B1 (en) 2013-03-01
WO2011154284A2 (en) 2011-12-15
CN102933321A (en) 2013-02-13
BR112012031035A2 (en) 2016-10-25
FR2961118A1 (en) 2011-12-16

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