EP2542730A1 - Ceiling system and method for installing or modifying such a system - Google Patents
Ceiling system and method for installing or modifying such a systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2542730A1 EP2542730A1 EP11708346A EP11708346A EP2542730A1 EP 2542730 A1 EP2542730 A1 EP 2542730A1 EP 11708346 A EP11708346 A EP 11708346A EP 11708346 A EP11708346 A EP 11708346A EP 2542730 A1 EP2542730 A1 EP 2542730A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- horizontal
- panel
- panel support
- ceiling system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/072—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser of elongated shape, e.g. between ceiling panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
- E04B9/065—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section
- E04B9/067—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members comprising supporting beams having a folded cross-section with inverted T-shaped cross-section
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
- E04B9/241—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction
- E04B9/244—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction comprising sealing means between the supporting construction and the slabs, panels, sheets or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ceiling system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a method for installing a ceiling system or for modifying an already installed ceiling system.
- the invention relates to a so-called dropped ceiling system, i.e. a lowered (secondary) ceiling, hung below and mainly parallel to the main (structural) ceiling. They may also be referred to as a drop ceiling, false ceiling, or suspended ceiling.
- the area above the dropped ceiling is called the plenum space, as it is sometimes used for HVAC air return.
- the plenum space is also very commonly used to conceal piping, wiring, and/or ductwork.
- a typical dropped ceiling consists of a grid-work of metal profiles in the shape of an upside-down "T", suspended on wires from the overhead structure. These profiles snap together in a regularly spaced pattern - typically a 2x2 or 2x4 foot grid in the US, or 600x600 mm grid in Europe. Each cell is filled with lightweight "tiles” or “panels” which simply drop into the grid.
- Tiles may be selected from a variety of materials, including wood, metal, plastic, or mineral fibers, and may come in almost any color. Light fixtures, HVAC air grilles, and other fixtures are available, which may fit within the same space as a tile for easy installation. Most tile material is easy cuttable to allow fixtures in other shapes, such as incandescent lights, speakers, and fire sprinkler heads.
- An earlier patent application WO2009005344 of applicant discloses a ventilation method and system respectively for ventilating rooms like classrooms and the like, comprising a surface structure mainly extending parallel to the ceiling, and means for forced air inlet from the outside air into the room between said surface structure and the ceiling.
- Air outlet openings are provided, which are mainly evenly spaced over the whole surface of the surface structure.
- the hydraulic diameter of the outlet openings is between 0.1 and 6 cm.
- the means for forced air inlet from the outside air into the room (or plenum space) between the surface structure and said wall, ceiling or floor are formed by an electrical fan.
- the panels concerned are provided with holes which can be made during the manufacturing process of the panels or -e.g. when already installed panels are used- by drilling.
- the holes can be made during the manufacturing process of the panels or -e.g. when already installed panels are used- by drilling.
- - the holes have to be made, either during production or afterwards;
- the ceiling system according to the preamble of claim 1 comprises a plurality of ceiling panels and a ceiling framework for supporting those panels, said framework including panel support profiles each including a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, and further comprises spacing means arranged to create, per panel concerned, a vertical gap between relevant vertical portions of the profiles and at least one of the side edges of the panel, as well as a horizontal gap between relevant horizontal portions of the profiles and the horizontal lower surface of the panel.
- the panels do not need to be provided with ventilation holes.
- standard panels can be used, even if already installed in an existing ceiling system.
- the vertical and horizontal ventilation gaps can be obtained by insertion of the spacing means between the panels concerned and the surrounding portions of the support frame.
- climate chamber tests have shown that, thanks to the elongated walls of the spacing means, the ventilation flow leaving the ventilation openings is substantially increased in downward direction, whereby the ventilation air mixes very well with the air mass in the room to be ventilated.
- the elongated walls having the spacing elements protruding laterally therefrom can simply be interposed in-between the ceiling panels and the panel support profiles in order to obtain said ventilation openings.
- the system may quickly be modified by simply interposing the elongated walls with their spacing elements in- between the ceiling panels and the panel support profiles.
- a single such elongated wall may comprise only one of said spacing elements.
- a single such elongated wall comprises at least two of said spacing elements being spaced relative to one another along said elongated wall. This provides the advantage that it is easier to place the ceiling panels neatly on the ceiling framework.
- the elongated wall further comprises at least one protrusion protruding laterally from the wall towards said horizontal portion of the panel support profile, the at least one protrusion being arranged for guaranteeing the presence of said at least one ventilation opening.
- the at least one protrusion provides the advantage that, when it is placed in abutment with the horizontal portion of the panel support profile, a predetermined magnitude of the ventilation openings is obtained.
- Figure 1 shows a prior art ceiling system including ceiling panels and a ceiling framework
- Figure 2 shows the ceiling system of Figure 1 , however, including spacing means arranged to create a vertical gap and a horizontal gap between the panel support profiles and a ceiling panel.
- Figure 3 shows an example of spacing means in the form of an elongated wall that interconnects spacing elements, the shown spacing means being part of a ceiling system according to an example of an embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 4 shows the spacing means of Figure 3 together with a ceiling panel and a panel support profile of an example of an embodiment of a ceiling system according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a prior art ceiling system including ceiling panels 1 and a ceiling framework including panel support profiles 2 with vertical portions 3 and horizontal portions 4.
- the framework is hung below and mainly parallel to the main (structural) ceiling by means of hooks 5.
- Figure 2 shows the ceiling system of Figure 1 including spacing means 6 arranged to create a vertical ventilation gap and a horizontal ventilation gap between the profiles 2 and the panel 1.
- the vertical and horizontal ventilation gaps together are forming a continuous ventilation gap between the upper side and the lower side of the panel.
- Figures 3 and 4 show, as a preferred embodiment of spacing means 6 used in a ceiling system according to the invention, an elongated wall 7 interconnecting a series of spacing elements 8 which are intended to be mounted between the panel support profiles 2 and the ceiling panel 1.
- the spacing elements 8 each consist of a vertical spacer 9 for spacing the side edge of the ceiling panel 1 from the vertical side surface of the vertical portion 3 of the support profile 2, as well as a horizontal spacer 10 for spacing the lower surface of the ceiling panel 1 from the upper surface of the horizontal portion 4 of the support profile 2.
- the spacers 9 and 10 are interconnected by an interconnection part 11 which extends further to an optional side protrusion 12 provided on the elongated wall 7.
- the elongated wall 7 has the shape of a vertical wall which is arranged to deflect a ventilation stream, caused by overpressure at the upper side of the panels, passing the vertical and horizontal ventilation gaps between the panel and the vertical and horizontal profile portions, into downward direction, away from the lower (horizontal) surface of the panel.
- the optional protrusion 12 functions as a vertical spacer between the edge of the horizontal portion 4 of the support profile and the deflection surface 17 (see Fig. 3) of the elongated wall 7.
- Figure 4 shows the elongated vertical wall 7 of the spacing means 6, shown in Figure 3, wherein the spacing elements 8 have been installed between the (right) surface of the vertical part 3 and the upper surface of the horizontal part 4 of the support profile 2 and the (left) vertical side surface and the lower surface of the panel 1 , wherein the elongated wall 7 is arranged to deflect the last part of a ventilation stream, originating from the plenum space above the ceiling panels and indicated by the arrows 13, 14 and 15, into downward direction, via the ventilation openings 18 between said elongated wall 7 and the side edge of the horizontal part 4 of the support profile 2.
- the ceiling system according to the invention is described and shown with reference to a mounted condition of the ceiling system and as referenced per ceiling panel concerned, per panel support profile concerned and per spacing means concerned, in which mounted condition the ceiling panel and the profile direction of the panel support profile are both extending horizontally.
- the ceiling system and method according to the invention are specified with reference to said (horizontally mounted) manner, however, with the horizontal mounting condition merely being used as a clearly understandable reference condition of the ceiling system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11708346.9A EP2542730B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-04 | Ceiling system and method for installing or modifying such a system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10155585A EP2365152A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Ceiling system with framework and panels and including means for creating ventilation gaps. |
EP11708346.9A EP2542730B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-04 | Ceiling system and method for installing or modifying such a system |
PCT/NL2011/050150 WO2011108928A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-04 | Ceiling system and method for installing or modifying such a system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2542730A1 true EP2542730A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2542730B1 EP2542730B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=42557357
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10155585A Ceased EP2365152A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Ceiling system with framework and panels and including means for creating ventilation gaps. |
EP11708346.9A Not-in-force EP2542730B1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2011-03-04 | Ceiling system and method for installing or modifying such a system |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10155585A Ceased EP2365152A1 (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Ceiling system with framework and panels and including means for creating ventilation gaps. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2365152A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011108928A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108951990B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2024-05-07 | 和能人居科技集团股份有限公司 | Assembled furred ceiling |
EP3879044A1 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-15 | Saint-Gobain Ecophon AB | Ceiling tile and suspended ceiling system comprising such a ceiling tile |
EP4246049A1 (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-20 | Saint-Gobain Ecophon AB | A diffuse ceiling ventilation system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3429250A (en) * | 1962-04-17 | 1969-02-25 | Wood Conversion Co | Ventilating ceiling construction |
US3207057A (en) * | 1962-09-07 | 1965-09-21 | Donn Prod Inc | Panel supporting grid |
US3475869A (en) * | 1966-09-07 | 1969-11-04 | Chicago Metallic Sash Co | Ventilated suspended ceiling structure |
US4611444A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-09-16 | Simplex Ceiling Corp. | Sanitary acoustical ceiling |
EP2017539A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2009-01-21 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Ventilation system |
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 EP EP10155585A patent/EP2365152A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 WO PCT/NL2011/050150 patent/WO2011108928A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-04 EP EP11708346.9A patent/EP2542730B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011108928A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2365152A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2542730B1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
WO2011108928A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
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