EP2535470A1 - Structure pliable et télescopique pour les maisons - Google Patents

Structure pliable et télescopique pour les maisons Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2535470A1
EP2535470A1 EP11382057A EP11382057A EP2535470A1 EP 2535470 A1 EP2535470 A1 EP 2535470A1 EP 11382057 A EP11382057 A EP 11382057A EP 11382057 A EP11382057 A EP 11382057A EP 2535470 A1 EP2535470 A1 EP 2535470A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pillars
stringers
houses
equipment
traverses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11382057A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Elena Casanova
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cheap Housing Espana SL
Original Assignee
Cheap Housing Espana SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cheap Housing Espana SL filed Critical Cheap Housing Espana SL
Priority to EP11382057A priority Critical patent/EP2535470A1/fr
Publication of EP2535470A1 publication Critical patent/EP2535470A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34305—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport telescopic
    • E04B1/34312—Vertical telescopic structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34317—Set of building elements forming a self-contained package for transport before assembly

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a foldable telescopic structure for houses or equipment, i.e. it makes reference to the elements that form the structure of a house or equipment, such as pillars, stringers and beams, having the peculiarity of being able to modify the width and length thereof, due to the fact that other elements contained telescopically therewithin are deployable and that said telescopic structure is foldable.
  • the present invention is characterised in that the elements that form the structure are specially configured and designed to achieve a structure with modifiable dimensions, which can also be folded, with the ensuing saving in space for transport and assembly time, rendering the structure object of the invention ideal for fast, simple and inexpensive construction of houses or equipment.
  • the present invention falls within the sphere of construction, particularly within the sphere of pre-assembled structures and, if applicable, within the sphere of structures with modifiable dimensions.
  • prefabricated structural elements such as pillars or beams, which are assembled and fixed therebetween on site, being reinforced concrete or metallic elements which, while expediting execution, are limited with regard to their dimensions, as they allow the construction of buildings with fixed dimensions.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks in terms of necessary times and dimensional limitations in the use of prefabricated structural elements, developing a structure such as that described hereunder, the essentiality of which is reflected in the first claim.
  • the object of the invention is a telescopic and foldable structure, i.e. a structural assembly which enables the telescopic deployment of the elements that form part of the structure and thus the final dimensions of the houses, buildings or equipment; additionally, the assembly can be folded, facilitating transport and storage thereof.
  • the structure comprises:
  • the projecting telescopic element In order to modify their length, they have a hollow profile wherein the projecting telescopic element is housed, the outer and inner telescopically deployable sections being joined by any means for fixing two telescopic elements, such as for example a screw and nut, weld, bolts and safety pins.
  • the cross-section of said elements may vary, being square, circular, rectangular, etc.
  • the only condition is that, structurally, it must have a geometry of sufficient size and thickness to withstand the stresses required thereof, and the deployable telescopic sections must be easily housed and deployed from the interior of the structural elements.
  • the structural pillars can be deployed, for which purpose they will have at least two sections, where each of said sections is articulated with the consecutive section by means of an articulated joint.
  • This characteristic specifically applied to pillars, enables folding of a structure to a particularly small volume, allowing the structure to be stored and transported in a very small volume.
  • Figure 1 shows a structure formed by pillars (1), longitudinal beams which we refer to as stringers (2) and crossbeams or traverses (3) connecting the stringers.
  • the volume defined by the structure shown in figure 1 a) corresponds to the dimensions of the pillars (1), stringers (2) and traverses (3). In a structure such as that shown there would be no possibility of modifying the volume or dimensions of the structure. Now, due to the fact that all the structural elements have telescopically deployable sections, the volume can be modified.
  • the structure can be modified in terms of width, height and length. Therefore, in figure 1 b) it can be observed how the length of the traverses (3) have been modified by deploying a telescopic section (3.1), modifying the width or depth of the entire structure.
  • Figure 1 c) shows how the height of the total structure has been modified by deploying the telescopic sections (1.1) of the pillars (1).
  • figure 1 d) the total width of the structure has been modified by deploying the telescopic sections (2.1) of the stringers (2).
  • traverses (3) and stringers (2) In the case of the traverses (3) and stringers (2), one possible way of deploying telescopic sections (3.1) and (2.1), respectively, could be from one of the ends of the pillars. Additionally, the traverses (3) and stringers (2) could have two halves, housing the telescopic sections in their interior as shown in the figures.
  • the assembly shown in figure 2 shows the whole deployment process of a structure with a single-gable roof, for which it is sufficient to deploy the telescopic sections of the pillars (3.1) at the back of the structure.
  • the assembly shown in figure 3 shows the deployment process of a structure with a double-gable roof, for which the elements (4) that form the roof also have the possibility of telescopically deploying deployable sections (4.1) housed inside the elements (4). Consequently, it is also possible to modify the three dimensions of the entire original structure, i.e. width, height and length.
  • figure 4 a) shows a possible way of joining the fixed section of one of the elements that form the structure and its corresponding telescopic section, wherein the position has been fixed by means of a screw (5).
  • figure 4 b) the position has been fixed by means of welding
  • figure 4 c) the position has been fixed by means of a pin (7) and bolt (8).
  • Figures 5 and 6 show the sequence of a structure folding process, in one case a parallelepiped structure and in another case a double-gable roof.
  • the pillars (1) have at least two sections (1.2) and may have several sections, whereupon one section is articulated with respect to the continuous section and with respect to the joint with the stringers by means of an articulation (1.3).
  • FIGs 7, 8 , 9 and 10 show different types of folds.
  • figure 7 we can observe a simple fold, wherein each of the represented pillars is formed by a series of sections (1.2), in this case two, joined to each other and to the stringers by means of an articulated joint (1.3). Once all the sections that form part of each pillar have been aligned, said articulations, as shown in the preceding figure, will be blocked by means of blocking parts (1.4) of the articulation (1.3), which prevents the building from folding.
  • each of the pillars is formed by more than two sections, being joined to each other and to the stringers (2) by means of articulated joints (1.3), which are blocked by blocking parts (1.4), once all the stringer sections are aligned and in their final position.
  • figures 9 and 10 show two embodiments wherein folding between sections is alternate, i.e. the articulated joints (1.3) between consecutive sections are disposed in such a manner that one of the articulated joints is disposed on one side of the pillar and the next articulated joint on the other side of the pillar, due to which the blocking parts (1.4) are disposed in an alternate manner on both sides of the pillar, as can be observed in the lower representation of each figure.
  • Figure 9 shows a double fold of short sections
  • figure 10 shows a double fold of long sections, enabling higher constructions.
  • Figure 11 shows the formation of a slope from the base.
  • Figure 12 shows the formation of a slope as of a telescopic extension.
  • Figure 13 shows the formation of a slope from the base and increasing the number of perforations for telescopic extension.
  • Figure 14 shows the formation of a slope from the base and increasing the height of the second support.
  • figure 15 shows the formation of a slope from the base and increasing the height of the second support.
  • Figure 16 shows a detailed view of possible embodiments of the envisaged articulation, which can be executed using a bolt (9) and pin (10) or using a screw (11) and nut (12).
  • figure 17 we can observe a structure with an auxiliary folding sub-structure of steel profiles or other materials.
  • figure 18 we can observe the structure with the sub-structure deployed.
  • Figure 19 shows a basic combination, without a sloping roof, with a flat roof, where cavities have been opened as required.
  • Figure 20 shows a combination with a sloping roof
  • figures 21 and 22 show the construction of a two-storey building, one with a sloping roof and the other with a flat roof, respectively.
  • Figure 23 shows the formation of areas or entire buildings with double-gable roofs, while figure 24 shows a building with a single-gable roof.
  • the materials for manufacturing the structures can range from any combination of metals, preferably iron, steel, to plastic materials, such as PVC, or resins or carbon fibres, i.e. any material that offers sufficient structural resistance.
  • the telescopic deployment of the deployable sections can be executed both manually and using other mechanisms (pneumatic, hydraulic, etc.).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP11382057A 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Structure pliable et télescopique pour les maisons Withdrawn EP2535470A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11382057A EP2535470A1 (fr) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Structure pliable et télescopique pour les maisons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11382057A EP2535470A1 (fr) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Structure pliable et télescopique pour les maisons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2535470A1 true EP2535470A1 (fr) 2012-12-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11382057A Withdrawn EP2535470A1 (fr) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Structure pliable et télescopique pour les maisons

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2535470A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109537735A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 佛山科学技术学院 一种片体式折叠房屋
CN109537736A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 佛山科学技术学院 一种宽度可调的房屋
CN109537734A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 佛山科学技术学院 一种伸展式房屋
WO2019075521A1 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-25 Lifting Point Pty Ltd Système de logement modulaire
US20190257072A1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2019-08-22 Utilis Collapsible pop-up structure for the rapid erection of shelters
WO2022112792A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-02 Seymour Global Limited T/A Fis Construction Products Dispositif de construction pliable
EP4015731A1 (fr) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-22 Zoobox Canada Inc. Procédé, système et ensemble pour monter et démonter un abri
US20240060288A1 (en) * 2022-08-19 2024-02-22 A&C Future, Inc Collapsible building frame structure

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5403055A (en) * 1993-04-16 1995-04-04 Allison; Robert S. Cargo units of panels
WO2000052275A1 (fr) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-08 Klasgold Pty. Ltd. Elements de construction d'une maison ou d'un abri
US6151851A (en) * 1999-10-29 2000-11-28 Carter; Michael M. Stackable support column system and method for multistory building construction
WO2004076762A1 (fr) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-10 Henrik Lambreth Procede et composants permettant d'eriger un batiment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5403055A (en) * 1993-04-16 1995-04-04 Allison; Robert S. Cargo units of panels
WO2000052275A1 (fr) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-08 Klasgold Pty. Ltd. Elements de construction d'une maison ou d'un abri
US6151851A (en) * 1999-10-29 2000-11-28 Carter; Michael M. Stackable support column system and method for multistory building construction
WO2004076762A1 (fr) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-10 Henrik Lambreth Procede et composants permettant d'eriger un batiment

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190257072A1 (en) * 2016-06-08 2019-08-22 Utilis Collapsible pop-up structure for the rapid erection of shelters
US10753079B2 (en) * 2016-06-08 2020-08-25 Sarl Locaboxe Collapsible pop-up structure for the rapid erection of shelters
WO2019075521A1 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-25 Lifting Point Pty Ltd Système de logement modulaire
CN111527272A (zh) * 2017-10-18 2020-08-11 利夫挺波英特建筑科技私人有限公司 模块化住房系统
EP3697975A4 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2020-12-16 Lifting Point Construction Technologies Pty Ltd Système de logement modulaire
US11619041B2 (en) 2017-10-18 2023-04-04 Lifting Point Construction Technologies Pty Ltd Modular housing system
CN109537735A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 佛山科学技术学院 一种片体式折叠房屋
CN109537734A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 佛山科学技术学院 一种伸展式房屋
CN109537736A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-29 佛山科学技术学院 一种宽度可调的房屋
CN109537736B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2024-04-30 佛山科学技术学院 一种宽度可调的房屋
WO2022112792A1 (fr) * 2020-11-30 2022-06-02 Seymour Global Limited T/A Fis Construction Products Dispositif de construction pliable
EP4015731A1 (fr) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-22 Zoobox Canada Inc. Procédé, système et ensemble pour monter et démonter un abri
US20240060288A1 (en) * 2022-08-19 2024-02-22 A&C Future, Inc Collapsible building frame structure

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