EP2520506B1 - Multi-height container - Google Patents
Multi-height container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2520506B1 EP2520506B1 EP12166437.9A EP12166437A EP2520506B1 EP 2520506 B1 EP2520506 B1 EP 2520506B1 EP 12166437 A EP12166437 A EP 12166437A EP 2520506 B1 EP2520506 B1 EP 2520506B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- container
- arm
- stack
- stack position
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/06—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full
- B65D21/062—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together with movable parts adapted to be placed in alternative positions for nesting the containers when empty and for stacking them when full the movable parts being attached or integral and displaceable into a position overlying the top of the container, e.g. bails, corner plates
Definitions
- Nestable containers often include supports (or “bails”) that can be pivoted between a nesting position, where the support is outside the footprint of the base, such that an identical container can be nested therein, and a stack position over the base, such that an identical container can be stacked thereon.
- Multi-height containers permit the supports to be moved to different heights so that the upper container can be stacked thereon at the lowest height that accommodates the goods. This typically requires that the supports be both slidable and pivotable relative to the container. Pivot pins captured in elongated slots in the walls of the container permit the sliding and pivoting motion of the supports. However, the elongated slots weaken the walls and the sliding motion is sometimes difficult, as the support twists and the pivot pins bind in the slots.
- a container having the features of the preamble of claim 1 is disclosed in US-A-5772033 .
- the present invention provides a container as set forth in claim 1.
- the container disclosed herein includes supports with hinged support arms.
- the hinged support arms can eliminate elongated slots in the container walls or any sliding motion of the supports, but still reach a plurality of positions or stacking heights.
- the hinged support arms could be used in combination with shorter elongated slots.
- a container 10 according to one example embodiment is shown in Figure 1 .
- the container 10 includes a base 12, side walls 14 and end walls 16.
- Supports 18 (or “bails") are pivotably connected to the container 10 at each end.
- Each support 18 includes an elongated support portion 20 and support arms extending from each end of the support portion 20.
- Each support arm includes a first arm portion 22 and a second arm portion 24.
- the first arm portion 22 is connected proximate an end of the support portion 20.
- the first arm portion 22 is also pivotably connected to the second arm portion 24.
- the second arm portion 24 is pivotably connected to the container 10 at a fixed pivot point.
- Figure 2 is an exploded, enlarged view of one end of the container 10 of Figure 1 .
- upper portions of the side walls 14 generally include an outer wall portion 40 and an inner wall portion 38.
- Pivot holes 34, 36 are formed in the inner wall portion 38 and outer wall portion 40, respectively.
- the second arm portions 24 pivot relative to the container 10 about the pivot holes 34, 36.
- the second arm portions 24 are captured between the inner wall portions 38 and outer wall portions 40.
- Figures 3 and 4 are enlarged views of one end of the support 18 and second arm portion 24.
- An outer end of the first arm portion 22 includes a pivot pin 26 protruding inwardly (i.e. toward the pivot pin 26 and first arm portion 22 of the other arm; Figure 2 ), which is adapted to snap-fit into an aperture 28 at one end of the second arm portion 24.
- the other end of the second arm portion 24 includes a pair of pivot pins 30, 32. It should be recognized that pivot pins and holes at any hinge connection could be switched to either component.
- Figures 5 and 6 show the support 18 in a nesting position, with the support portion 20 of the support 18 aligned with the end wall 16.
- the inner wall portion 38 includes a high stack surface 42, a middle stack surface 44 and a low stack surface 46.
- the pivot pin 30 of the second arm portion 24 is pivotably connected to the hole 34 in the inner wall portion 38.
- the pivot pin 32 of the second arm portion 24 is pivotably connected to the hole 36 in the outer wall portion 40 ( Figure 1 ).
- the first arm portion 22 is roughly perpendicular to the second arm portion 24.
- An identical container 10 could be nested within the container 10 when the support 18 is in the nesting position.
- the high stack surface 42, the middle stack surface 44 and the low stack surface 46 are vertically aligned, such that the support portion 20 of the support 18 would contact the base 12 of an identical container in the same location in all stacking heights.
- Figures 7 and 8 show the support 18 in the high stack position, with the support portion 20 of the support 18 supported on the high stack surface 42.
- the first arm portion 22 and second arm portion 24 are nearly extended to 180 degrees relative to one another to permit the support to reach this position.
- the pivot points are substantially aligned along a straight line.
- Figures 9 and 10 show the support 18 in the middle stack position, with the support portion 20 of the support 18 supported on the middle stack surface 44.
- the first arm portion 22 and second arm portion 24 are roughly perpendicular to one another again, although in the opposite direction as in the nesting position. This permits an identical container stacked thereon to be stacked at a middle height.
- Figures 11 and 12 show the support 18 in the low stack position, with the support portion 20 of the support 18 supported on the low stack surface 46.
- the first arm portion 22 and second arm portion 24 are extended to approximately 100 degrees. This permits an identical container stacked thereon to be stacked at a low height, for stacking efficiency with smaller goods.
- Figure 13 demonstrates the section line for Figures 8 , 10 and 12 .
- Figure 14 is a top view of the container 10.
- Figure 15 is a side view of the container 10.
- Figure 16 is an end view of the container 10.
- the provision of a pivot between the pivot connection to the container and the support portion of the support permits the support to be moved to various positions without the need for elongated slots in the container and without the need for sliding movement between the support and the container. This may provide easier, smoother movement of the support to the various positions and increased wall strength in the container.
- the operation of the container 10 is much like existing containers, but without the sliding action and elongated slots in the container.
- the pivoting or hinged arm may also be used with a shorter slot in the container, so that the supports have both pivoting and sliding action for additional flexibility, but stronger walls than previous designs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Description
- Nestable containers often include supports (or "bails") that can be pivoted between a nesting position, where the support is outside the footprint of the base, such that an identical container can be nested therein, and a stack position over the base, such that an identical container can be stacked thereon.
- Multi-height containers permit the supports to be moved to different heights so that the upper container can be stacked thereon at the lowest height that accommodates the goods. This typically requires that the supports be both slidable and pivotable relative to the container. Pivot pins captured in elongated slots in the walls of the container permit the sliding and pivoting motion of the supports. However, the elongated slots weaken the walls and the sliding motion is sometimes difficult, as the support twists and the pivot pins bind in the slots.
- A container having the features of the preamble of
claim 1 is disclosed inUS-A-5772033 . - The present invention provides a container as set forth in
claim 1. - The container disclosed herein includes supports with hinged support arms. The hinged support arms can eliminate elongated slots in the container walls or any sliding motion of the supports, but still reach a plurality of positions or stacking heights. Alternatively, the hinged support arms could be used in combination with shorter elongated slots.
- A
container 10 according to one example embodiment is shown inFigure 1 . Thecontainer 10 includes abase 12,side walls 14 andend walls 16. Supports 18 (or "bails") are pivotably connected to thecontainer 10 at each end. Eachsupport 18 includes anelongated support portion 20 and support arms extending from each end of thesupport portion 20. Each support arm includes afirst arm portion 22 and asecond arm portion 24. Thefirst arm portion 22 is connected proximate an end of thesupport portion 20. Thefirst arm portion 22 is also pivotably connected to thesecond arm portion 24. Thesecond arm portion 24 is pivotably connected to thecontainer 10 at a fixed pivot point. -
Figure 2 is an exploded, enlarged view of one end of thecontainer 10 ofFigure 1 . As shown, upper portions of theside walls 14 generally include anouter wall portion 40 and aninner wall portion 38.Pivot holes inner wall portion 38 andouter wall portion 40, respectively. The second arm portions 24 pivot relative to thecontainer 10 about thepivot holes second arm portions 24 are captured between theinner wall portions 38 andouter wall portions 40. -
Figures 3 and4 are enlarged views of one end of thesupport 18 andsecond arm portion 24. An outer end of thefirst arm portion 22 includes apivot pin 26 protruding inwardly (i.e. toward thepivot pin 26 andfirst arm portion 22 of the other arm;Figure 2 ), which is adapted to snap-fit into anaperture 28 at one end of thesecond arm portion 24. The other end of thesecond arm portion 24 includes a pair ofpivot pins first arm portion 22 and thesecond arm portion 24, torsional flex between thefirst arm portion 22 and thesecond arm portion 24 is reduced. Large contact surfaces can be formed by having a largediameter pivot pin 26 and/or large mating surfaces between thefirst arm portion 22 andsecond arm portion 24. -
Figures 5 and6 show thesupport 18 in a nesting position, with thesupport portion 20 of thesupport 18 aligned with theend wall 16. Theinner wall portion 38 includes ahigh stack surface 42, amiddle stack surface 44 and alow stack surface 46. Thepivot pin 30 of thesecond arm portion 24 is pivotably connected to thehole 34 in theinner wall portion 38. Thepivot pin 32 of thesecond arm portion 24 is pivotably connected to thehole 36 in the outer wall portion 40 (Figure 1 ). As shown, in this position, thefirst arm portion 22 is roughly perpendicular to thesecond arm portion 24. Anidentical container 10 could be nested within thecontainer 10 when thesupport 18 is in the nesting position. As can be seen inFigure 6 , thehigh stack surface 42, themiddle stack surface 44 and thelow stack surface 46 are vertically aligned, such that thesupport portion 20 of thesupport 18 would contact thebase 12 of an identical container in the same location in all stacking heights. -
Figures 7 and8 show thesupport 18 in the high stack position, with thesupport portion 20 of thesupport 18 supported on thehigh stack surface 42. Thefirst arm portion 22 andsecond arm portion 24 are nearly extended to 180 degrees relative to one another to permit the support to reach this position. The pivot points are substantially aligned along a straight line. -
Figures 9 and10 show thesupport 18 in the middle stack position, with thesupport portion 20 of thesupport 18 supported on themiddle stack surface 44. Thefirst arm portion 22 andsecond arm portion 24 are roughly perpendicular to one another again, although in the opposite direction as in the nesting position. This permits an identical container stacked thereon to be stacked at a middle height. -
Figures 11 and12 show thesupport 18 in the low stack position, with thesupport portion 20 of thesupport 18 supported on thelow stack surface 46. Thefirst arm portion 22 andsecond arm portion 24 are extended to approximately 100 degrees. This permits an identical container stacked thereon to be stacked at a low height, for stacking efficiency with smaller goods. -
Figure 13 demonstrates the section line forFigures 8 ,10 and12 .Figure 14 is a top view of thecontainer 10.Figure 15 is a side view of thecontainer 10.Figure 16 is an end view of thecontainer 10. - As shown, the provision of a pivot between the pivot connection to the container and the support portion of the support permits the support to be moved to various positions without the need for elongated slots in the container and without the need for sliding movement between the support and the container. This may provide easier, smoother movement of the support to the various positions and increased wall strength in the container. The operation of the
container 10 is much like existing containers, but without the sliding action and elongated slots in the container. Alternatively, the pivoting or hinged arm may also be used with a shorter slot in the container, so that the supports have both pivoting and sliding action for additional flexibility, but stronger walls than previous designs. - In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes and jurisprudence, exemplary configurations described above are considered to represent a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its scope as is defined by the following claims.
Claims (15)
- A container (10) comprising:a base (12);a plurality of walls (14) extending upward from the base (12); anda support (18) including a support portion (20) connected to the walls (14) by an arm; characterised in that:the arm includes a first arm portion (22) connected to the support portion (20) and a second arm portion (24) pivotably connected to the first arm portion (22) and pivotably connected to the walls (14).
- The container of claim 1 wherein the arm is a first arm connected to the support portion (20) near one end of the support portion (20), the support further including a second arm connected to the support portion (20) near an opposite end of the support portion (20), the second arm including a first arm portion (22) pivotably connected to a second arm portion (24) pivotably connected to the walls (14).
- The container of claim 1 or 2 wherein the plurality of walls includes a first wall (14), the arm is connected to the first wall (14), the first wall (14) including an inner wall portion (38) and an outer wall portion (40), the second arm portion (24) between the inner wall portion (38) and the outer wall portion (40).
- The container of claim 3 wherein the second arm portion (24) includes a pair of pivot pins (30,32) received in holes (34,36) in the inner wall portion (38) and the outer wall portion (40).
- The container of any preceding claim wherein the support (18) is pivotable between a nesting position where the support portion (20) does not extend over the base (12) of the container and a stack position where the support portion (20) extends over the base (12) of the container.
- The container of claim 5 wherein the stack position is a high stack position, the support (18) also movable to a low stack position.
- The container of claim 6 wherein the support (18) is also movable to a middle stack position higher than the low stack position and lower than the high stack position, wherein an identical container can be stacked on the support (18) in the low stack position, the middle stack position or the high stack position and wherein the identical container can be nested within the container (10) when the support is in the nesting position.
- The container of claim 7 wherein the plurality of walls includes a first wall (14), the arm is connected to the first wall (14), the first wall (14) including an inner wall portion (38) and an outer wall portion (40), the second arm portion (38) between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion (40).
- The container of claim 8 wherein the inner wall portion (38) includes a high stack surface (42), a middle stack surface (44) and a low stack surface (46), the support (18) contacting the high stack surface (42) in the high stack position, the middle stack surface (44) in the middle stack position and the low stack surface (46) in the low stack position.
- The container of any preceding claim wherein the first arm portion (22) and the second arm portion (24) are connected by a hinge, the hinge including a pivot pin (26) snap-fit into an aperture (28).
- The container of any preceding claim wherein the second arm portion (24) is pivotably connected to the plurality of walls (14) at a fixed pivot axis.
- The container of claim 1:wherein the second ann portion (24) of the support (18) is pivotably connected to the walls (14) about a fixed pivot axis, the support (18) is movable between a nesting position, a high stack position and a low stack position, and wherein the support portion (20) is positioned over the base (12) in the high stack position and the low stack position and the support portion (20) is not positioned over the base (12) in the nesting position.
- The container of any of claims 6 to 12 wherein positions of the support portion (20) in the high stack position and low stack position are vertically aligned with one another.
- The container of claim 13 wherein the plurality of walls include a pair of opposed side walls (14) and a pair of opposed end walls (16) and wherein the support (18) is a first support, the container further including a second support (18), wherein the first support (18) and the second support (18) are each pivotably connected to the pair of side walls (14).
- The container of claim 14 wherein each of the side walls (14) includes a high stack surface (42), a middle stack surface (44) and a low stack surface (46), the first support (18) and the second support (18) contacting the high stack surface (42) in the high stack position, the middle stack surface (44) in the middle stack position and the low stack surface (46) in the low stack position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161481362P | 2011-05-02 | 2011-05-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2520506A1 EP2520506A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
EP2520506B1 true EP2520506B1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
Family
ID=46044520
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12166437.9A Not-in-force EP2520506B1 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-05-02 | Multi-height container |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20120279890A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2520506B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2776196A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX356108B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2504340A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-29 | Linpac Allibert Ltd | Container with movable stacking members |
US11820552B2 (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2023-11-21 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Containers for oil bottles or the like |
GB201918191D0 (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-01-22 | Loadhog Ltd | Container |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2029746A (en) * | 1932-09-07 | 1936-02-04 | New England Box Company | Nesting box with stacking irons |
US2244841A (en) * | 1937-02-05 | 1941-06-10 | New England Box Company | Nesting box |
US2224681A (en) * | 1937-10-20 | 1940-12-10 | Chicago Mill & Lumber Co | Box |
US2519666A (en) * | 1947-03-17 | 1950-08-22 | Howard C Knox | Paper hanger's paste bucket with bail that forms brush rest |
GB2264102B (en) * | 1992-02-15 | 1996-09-04 | Mckechnie Uk Ltd | Container |
GB2331980B (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2002-03-20 | Mckechnie Uk Ltd | Load transfer for multiple-height stacking |
US7014043B2 (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2006-03-21 | Norseman Plastics, Limited | Multi-level stacking container |
US7267227B2 (en) * | 2001-07-14 | 2007-09-11 | George Utz Holding Ag | Nest stackable and interlocking container |
JP2005012925A (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-01-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Phase branching structure of polyphase superconductive cable |
US7334683B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2008-02-26 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US7249675B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-07-31 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US7234599B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-06-26 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
US7581641B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2009-09-01 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Portable storage container |
-
2012
- 2012-05-01 US US13/460,919 patent/US20120279890A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-02 EP EP12166437.9A patent/EP2520506B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-05-02 MX MX2012005144A patent/MX356108B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-02 CA CA2776196A patent/CA2776196A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2018
- 2018-03-05 US US15/911,813 patent/US20190077543A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190077543A1 (en) | 2019-03-14 |
US20120279890A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
MX356108B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
MX2012005144A (en) | 2013-02-19 |
CA2776196A1 (en) | 2012-11-02 |
EP2520506A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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