EP2516024A1 - Reinforcing element for a glove, and glove, in particular a goalkeeper's glove having such a reinforcing element - Google Patents

Reinforcing element for a glove, and glove, in particular a goalkeeper's glove having such a reinforcing element

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Publication number
EP2516024A1
EP2516024A1 EP10801129A EP10801129A EP2516024A1 EP 2516024 A1 EP2516024 A1 EP 2516024A1 EP 10801129 A EP10801129 A EP 10801129A EP 10801129 A EP10801129 A EP 10801129A EP 2516024 A1 EP2516024 A1 EP 2516024A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bending
reinforcing element
element according
elements
glove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10801129A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2516024B1 (en
Inventor
Christof Nix
Thomas Schwarz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma SE filed Critical Puma SE
Publication of EP2516024A1 publication Critical patent/EP2516024A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2516024B1 publication Critical patent/EP2516024B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/14—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves
    • A63B71/141—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing or golfing gloves in the form of gloves
    • A63B71/148—Gloves for bowling and other ball games
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01582—Protective gloves with means to restrain or support the hand
    • A41D19/01588—Protective gloves with means to restrain or support the hand including rigid elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
    • A63B2243/0025—Football

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reinforcing element for a glove, in particular for a goalkeeper glove, which is designed to allow a bend in a first bending direction and to prevent bending in a direction opposite to the first bending direction of the second bending direction. Furthermore, the invention relates to a glove, in particular a goalkeeper glove, with such a reinforcing element.
  • a reinforcing element for a goalkeeper glove of this type is known from EP 1 527 802 Bl. With this it is possible to make a backup in such a way that the fingers of the goalkeeper when using the goalkeeper glove in the case of catching a ball is not bent backwards and so overstretched. However, a curvature of the fingers in the fist formation is possible, ie the reinforcing element allows this movement of the finger.
  • To prevent the bending of the fingers "backwards" are in the Section blocking elements arranged, which abut against each other in the bending of the finger counter to the anatomical direction and thus prevent the bending.
  • the blocking elements cover the entire finger back.
  • the invention is therefore based on the invention to further develop a reinforcing element of the aforementioned type and to propose a corresponding goalkeeper glove, with which this disadvantage is prevented. Accordingly, even when fisting a ball should be reliably prevented that the knuckles are subjected to a heavy load.
  • the reinforcing element comprises two bending elements extending in the longitudinal direction of the finger, which have a number of locking elements to prevent bending in the second bending direction, the two bending elements, when used as intended, being laterally adjacent to the one to be protected Finger run, wherein the two bending elements are connected by at least two connecting bridges.
  • the blocking elements and the bending element carrying them are formed as one-piece plastic molding. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the blocking elements are manufactured as separate parts and inserted into the bending element.
  • the at least two connecting bridges are preferably arranged so that when used as intended, the connecting bridges bridge the region of a phalanx and leave the area of the joint between two phalanges or between a phalanx and the user's hand uncovered.
  • connecting bridges are provided. At least a part of the connecting bridges preferably has a concave configuration on its side facing the finger, in order to be able to nestle optimally on the finger back.
  • the two bending elements together with the connecting bridges preferably form a one-part molded part, which is usually produced by injection molding.
  • the blocking element can be connected to the bending element by means of a positive connection.
  • the positive connection is preferably designed as a snap connection.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides in this regard that the blocking element has two hook-shaped projections which can engage behind a web portion of the bending element. The two hook-shaped projections may face each other facing.
  • the blocking element may have at least two abutment surfaces, which abut in the mounted state on corresponding contact surfaces on the bending element. The two contact surfaces are preferably arranged at right angles to each other in order to define a defined position for the blocking element in two axial directions.
  • the reinforcing element may further comprise an essentially flat design pressure distribution element in an axial end region. The pressure distribution element can be formed integrally with the two bending elements and the connecting bridges.
  • the bending element together with connecting bridges and the blocking elements are preferably made of plastic.
  • the invention further relates to a glove, in particular a goalkeeper glove, which is provided with at least one reinforcing element of the type described above, preferably with a plurality of reinforcing elements for the individual fingers.
  • a goalkeeper glove which is provided with at least one reinforcing element of the type described above, preferably with a plurality of reinforcing elements for the individual fingers.
  • 1 is a perspective view of a reinforcing element according to a first embodiment of the invention, which can be integrated into a goalkeeper glove, not shown, wherein the finger to be protected is shown below the reinforcing element, 2 shows the base part of the reinforcing element without inserted blocking elements,
  • Blocking elements wherein the blocking elements to be used are sketched in exploded view
  • Fig. 4 shows a detail of the reinforcing element in enlarged
  • 5b shows the side view of the reinforcing element in the position in which the fingers (not shown) curve to the fist and the reinforcing element follows the movement of the fingers
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a reinforcing element according to a second embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view of the reinforcing element of FIG. 6,
  • FIG. 6 shows the side view of the reinforcing element according to FIG. 6 in the extended state of the reinforcing element
  • FIG. 9 shows the side view of the reinforcing element according to FIG. 6 in FIG
  • FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the reinforcing element according to FIG. 6 on the hand of a goalkeeper, with the fingers being stretched
  • FIG. 11 shows a perspective illustration of the reinforcing element according to FIG
  • Fig. 6 on the hand of a goalkeeper, wherein the fingers are rounded inwards.
  • FIGs 1 to 3 all show an inventive embodiment of a reinforcing element 1 for a goalkeeper glove, not shown, or parts thereof.
  • the reinforcing element 1 has essentially two bending elements 2 and 3, which are arranged at the intended use of the reinforcing element 1 laterally next to a finger to be protected 23, which is sketched in Figure 1 below the reinforcing element 1.
  • the reinforcing element 1 when using the reinforcing element or the goalkeeper glove, the reinforcing element 1 is functionally on the back of the finger 23, for which it is usually placed in a corresponding Aufhahmetasche in the goalkeeper glove.
  • the two bending elements 2, 3 extend substantially in the finger longitudinal direction L. Here, more strongly developed and less strongly formed sections alternate in the mentioned direction. Web sections 17 (see, in particular, FIG. 2) which are designed to be smaller than the dimensions of the bending elements 2, 3 in the other area are designed to be relatively thin.
  • hinge-like portions 24 are provided, which allow the bending element 2, 3 at this point can be bent without applying a significant bending moment. Accordingly, the reinforcing strip may follow the finger bend in fisting. So that this does not take place in the opposite direction, ie in order to protect the finger from overstretching to the rear, locking elements 4 are provided, which can be placed or inserted in the region of the web sections 17 on the bending elements 2, 3. As it turns out - s. For this purpose, in particular Fig. 1 -, this has the consequence that the end faces of the locking elements abut in this case on corresponding contact surfaces on the bending element 2, 3, so that the bend "backwards" is opposed to a resistance.
  • the reinforcing element produces a function known per se.
  • the reinforcing element 1 is designed to allow a bend in a first bending direction (namely in the anatomically provided curvature direction of the finger) and to prevent a bending in a second bending direction opposite to the first bending direction and thus to protect the finger.
  • the reinforcing element 1 has the two extending in the finger longitudinal direction L bending elements 2, 3, wherein a number of locking elements 4 are used to prevent the bending in the second bending direction.
  • the two bending elements 2, 3 run during normal use laterally next to the finger to be protected 23.
  • the two bending elements 2, 3 are interconnected by at least two connecting bridges 5, 6, 7, 8, in this case by four such connecting bridges, which are preferably arc-shaped are.
  • the connection bridges 5, 6, 7 and 8 are arranged so that when used as intended, the connection bridges the area of a phalanx 9, 10 and 1 1 -. For this purpose Fig. 1 - bridge.
  • the locking elements 4 are placed by means of a positive connection to the web portions 17 and connected here with the bending elements 2, 3. Details on this are best shown in FIG. 4.
  • the blocking element 4 has two hook-shaped projections 15 and 16 in its lower region. These are designed to surround the lower side of the web section 17 when the blocking element 4 is inserted in the arrow direction in FIG. 4 onto the bending element 2, 3 into the recess provided for this purpose becomes.
  • the locking element 4 is fixed to the snap-in connection forming hook-shaped projections 15, 16 on the bending element 2, 3.
  • a defined contact of the locking element 4 on the bending element 2, 3 results from contact surfaces 18 and 19, which are arranged on the underside of the blocking element 4. These contact surfaces 18, 19 have corresponding
  • the contact surface 18 of the blocking element 4 bears against the contact surface 20 of the web section; accordingly, the Bearing surface 19 of the locking element 4 on the contact surface 21 of the web portion 17 at.
  • the reinforcing element 1 has in its one axial end region on a pressure distribution element 22 which is strip-shaped and substantially flat. It is suitable to be anchored in the goalkeeper glove and to distribute the bending pressure on the back of the hand.
  • the reinforcing element 1 is in the extended position, in which the blocking elements 4 prevent bending of the fingers "backwards", ie an overstretching of the fingers the finger movement when they curve into a fist in anatomically correct way.
  • Figures 6, 7 and 8 show the basic structure of the reinforcing element 1.
  • the difference to the above discussed solution consists essentially in the fact that no separate locking elements 4 are used, which are manufactured as individual moldings and then placed on the bending elements 2, 3. Rather, material sections of the bending elements 2, 3 act functionally as blocking elements 4.
  • the reinforcing element 1 produced as a one-piece molded part by injection molding has notches 25 in the region of the bending elements 2, 3, so that the remaining material area into which the slot 25 does not extend , forms a hinge-like portion 24.
  • the reinforcing element 1 can be bent to follow the fist of the hand of the finger shape.
  • FIG. 9 This tracing of the finger curvature is illustrated in FIG. 9, where it can be seen how the reinforcing element 1 deforms in the case of finger flexing in comparison with FIG. 8.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 What this looks like in concrete use in a goalkeeper glove results from the synopsis of FIGS. 10 and 11, in which a hand of a goalkeeper is sketched, wherein for a finger the reinforcing strip is shown placed in a corresponding receiving pocket of a goalkeeper glove not sketched is.

Abstract

The invention relates to a reinforcing element (1) for a glove, in particular for a goalkeeper's glove, which is designed to permit bending in a first bending direction and to prevent bending in a second bending direction opposite to the first bending direction. In order to reliably prevent the knuckles from being subjected to severe stress when punching a ball, according to the invention the reinforcing element (1) comprises two bending elements (2, 3) extending in the longitudinal direction (L) of the fingers. The bending elements have a number of blocking elements (4) to prevent bending in the second bending direction. When used properly, the two bending elements (2, 3) extend laterally next to the finger to be protected (23), wherein the two bending elements (2, 3) are connected to each other by means of at least two connecting bridges (5, 6, 7, 8). Furthermore, the invention relates to a glove, in particular a goalkeeper's glove, having such a reinforcing element.

Description

Verstärkungselement für einen Handschuh und Handschuh, insbesondere Torwarthandschuh, mit einem solchen Verstärkungselement  Reinforcing element for a glove and glove, in particular goalkeeper glove, with such a reinforcing element
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verstärkungselement für einen Handschuh, insbesondere für einen Torwarthandschuh, das ausgebildet ist, eine Biegung in eine erste Biegerichtung zuzulassen und eine Biegung in eine der ersten Biegerichtung entgegengesetzte zweite Biegerichtung zu verhindern. Des weiteren betrifft die Erfindung einen Handschuh, insbesondere einen Torwarthandschuh, mit einem solchen Verstärkungselement. The invention relates to a reinforcing element for a glove, in particular for a goalkeeper glove, which is designed to allow a bend in a first bending direction and to prevent bending in a direction opposite to the first bending direction of the second bending direction. Furthermore, the invention relates to a glove, in particular a goalkeeper glove, with such a reinforcing element.
Ein Verstärkungselement für einen Torwarthandschuh dieser Art ist aus der EP 1 527 802 Bl bekannt. Mit diesem ist es möglich, eine Sicherung dahingehend herzustellen, dass die Finger des Torwarts bei der Benutzung des Torwarthandschuhs im Falle des Auffangens eines Balls nicht nach hinten umgebogen und so überstreckt werden. Indes ist eine Krümmung der Finger bei der Faustbildung möglich, d. h. das Verstärkungselement lässt diese Bewegung des Fingers zu. Hierfür ist bei der vorbekannten Lösung vorgesehen, dass sich ein Abschnitt des Verstärkungselements in Fingerlängsrichtung erstreckt, der zunächst in beide Biegerichtungen biegbar ist. Zur Verhinderung des Biegens der Finger„nach hinten" sind in dem Abschnitt Sperrelemente angeordnet, die bei der Biegung des Fingers entgegen der anatomischen Richtung blockartig aneinanderstoßen und so die Biegung verhindern. Die Sperrelemente überdecken dabei den gesamten Fingerrücken. A reinforcing element for a goalkeeper glove of this type is known from EP 1 527 802 Bl. With this it is possible to make a backup in such a way that the fingers of the goalkeeper when using the goalkeeper glove in the case of catching a ball is not bent backwards and so overstretched. However, a curvature of the fingers in the fist formation is possible, ie the reinforcing element allows this movement of the finger. For this purpose, it is provided in the previously known solution that extends a portion of the reinforcing element in the longitudinal direction of the finger, which is first bendable in both bending directions. To prevent the bending of the fingers "backwards" are in the Section blocking elements arranged, which abut against each other in the bending of the finger counter to the anatomical direction and thus prevent the bending. The blocking elements cover the entire finger back.
Nachteilig ist es bei einer derartigen Lösung, dass die Fingerknöchel an den Sperrelementen anstoßen, wenn eine Kraft auf die Fingeraußenseite beim Fausten eines Balls ausgeübt wird. Demgemäß werden die Fingerknöchel in diesem Falle einer Belastung unterzogen, die als unangenehm bzw. sogar als schmerzhaft empfunden wird. It is disadvantageous in such a solution that the knuckles abut the locking elements when a force is exerted on the finger outside when fisting a ball. Accordingly, the knuckles in this case are subjected to a stress that is perceived as unpleasant or even painful.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die A u f g a b e zugrunde, ein Verstärkungselement der eingangs genannten Art so fortzubilden und einen entsprechenden Torwarthandschuh vorzuschlagen, mit dem dieser Nachteil verhindert wird. Demgemäß soll auch beim Fausten eines Balls zuverlässig verhindert werden, dass die Fingerknöchel einer starken Belastung unterzogen werden. The invention is therefore based on the invention to further develop a reinforcing element of the aforementioned type and to propose a corresponding goalkeeper glove, with which this disadvantage is prevented. Accordingly, even when fisting a ball should be reliably prevented that the knuckles are subjected to a heavy load.
Die L ö s u n g dieser Aufgabe durch die Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement zwei sich in Fingerlängsrichtung erstreckende Biegeelemente umfasst, die zur Verhinderung der Biegung in die zweite Biegerichtung eine Anzahl Sperrelemente aufweisen, wobei die beiden Biegeelemente bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch seitlich neben dem zu schützenden Finger verlaufen, wobei die beiden Biegeelemente durch mindestens zwei Verbindungsbrücken miteinander verbunden sind. The solution to this problem by the invention is characterized in that the reinforcing element comprises two bending elements extending in the longitudinal direction of the finger, which have a number of locking elements to prevent bending in the second bending direction, the two bending elements, when used as intended, being laterally adjacent to the one to be protected Finger run, wherein the two bending elements are connected by at least two connecting bridges.
Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Sperrelemente und das diese tragende Biegeelement als einstückiges Kunststoff-Formteil ausgebildet sind. Alternativ kann auch vorgesehen werden, dass die Sperrelemente als separate Teile gefertigt und in das Biegeelement eingesetzt sind. Die mindestens zwei Verbindungsbrücken sind dabei bevorzugt so angeordnet, dass bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch die Verbindungsbrücken den Bereich eines Fingergliedes überbrücken und den Bereich des Gelenks zwischen zwei Fingergliedern bzw. zwischen einem Fingerglied und der Hand des Benutzers unüberdeckt lassen. It can be provided that the blocking elements and the bending element carrying them are formed as one-piece plastic molding. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the blocking elements are manufactured as separate parts and inserted into the bending element. The at least two connecting bridges are preferably arranged so that when used as intended, the connecting bridges bridge the region of a phalanx and leave the area of the joint between two phalanges or between a phalanx and the user's hand uncovered.
Bevorzugt sind vier Verbindungsbrücken vorgesehen. Zumindest ein Teil der Verbindungsbrücken weist bevorzugt an ihrer dem Finger zugewandten Seite eine konkave Ausgestaltung auf, um sich optimal an den Fingerrücken anschmiegen zu können. Preferably, four connecting bridges are provided. At least a part of the connecting bridges preferably has a concave configuration on its side facing the finger, in order to be able to nestle optimally on the finger back.
Die beiden Biegeelemente bilden samt den Verbindungsbrücken bevorzugt ein einteiliges Formteil, das zumeist im Spritzgießverfahren hergestellt ist. The two bending elements together with the connecting bridges preferably form a one-part molded part, which is usually produced by injection molding.
Das Sperrelement kann mit dem Biegeelement mittels einer formschlüssigen Verbindung verbunden sein. Die formschlüssige Verbindung ist dabei bevorzugt als Schnappverbindung ausgebildet. Eine bevorzugte Ausfuhrungsform der Erfindung sieht diesbezüglich vor, dass das Sperrelement zwei hakenförmige Vorsprünge aufweist, die einen Stegabschnitt des Biegeelements hintergreifen können. Die beiden hakenförmigen Vorsprünge können sich zugewandt gegenüberliegen. Das Sperrelement kann mindestens zwei Anlageflächen aufweisen, die im montierten Zustand an korrespondierenden Anlageflächen am Biegeelement anliegen. Die beiden Anlageflächen sind dabei bevorzugt rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet, um in zwei Achsrichtungen eine definierte Lage für das Sperrelement zu definieren. Das Verstärkungselement kann ferner in einem axialen Endbereich ein im wesentlichen flächig ausgebildetes Druckverteilungselement aufweisen. Das Druckverteilungselement kann dabei mit den beiden Biegeelementen und den Verbindungsbrücken einstückig ausgebildet sein. The blocking element can be connected to the bending element by means of a positive connection. The positive connection is preferably designed as a snap connection. A preferred embodiment of the invention provides in this regard that the blocking element has two hook-shaped projections which can engage behind a web portion of the bending element. The two hook-shaped projections may face each other facing. The blocking element may have at least two abutment surfaces, which abut in the mounted state on corresponding contact surfaces on the bending element. The two contact surfaces are preferably arranged at right angles to each other in order to define a defined position for the blocking element in two axial directions. The reinforcing element may further comprise an essentially flat design pressure distribution element in an axial end region. The pressure distribution element can be formed integrally with the two bending elements and the connecting bridges.
Das Biegeelement samt Verbindungsbrücken und die Sperrelemente bestehen bevorzugt aus Kunststoff. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner einen Handschuh, insbesondere einen Torwarthandschuh, der mit mindestens einem Verstärkungselement der oben erläuterten Art versehen ist, bevorzugt mit mehreren Verstärkungselementen für die einzelnen Finger. In vorteilhafter Weise wird so erreicht, dass der Finger des Torwarts in verbesserter Weise gegen Überdehnung geschützt wird. Die Knöchel des Fingers können nicht mehr am Verstärkungselement anschlagen bzw. an dieses angedrückt werden, so dass ein verbesserter Schutz gegeben ist. In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen: The bending element together with connecting bridges and the blocking elements are preferably made of plastic. The invention further relates to a glove, in particular a goalkeeper glove, which is provided with at least one reinforcing element of the type described above, preferably with a plurality of reinforcing elements for the individual fingers. Advantageously, it is achieved that the finger of the goalkeeper is protected in an improved manner against overstretching. The ankles of the finger can no longer strike or be pressed against the reinforcing element, so that an improved protection is given. In the drawings, embodiments of the invention are shown. Show it:
Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Darstellung ein Verstärkungselement gemäß einer ersten Ausfuhrungsform der Erfindung, das in einen nicht dargestellten Torwarthandschuh integriert werden kann, wobei der zu schützende Finger unterhalb des Verstärkungselements dargestellt ist, Fig. 2 das Grundteil des Verstärkungselements ohne eingesetzte Sperrelemente, 1 is a perspective view of a reinforcing element according to a first embodiment of the invention, which can be integrated into a goalkeeper glove, not shown, wherein the finger to be protected is shown below the reinforcing element, 2 shows the base part of the reinforcing element without inserted blocking elements,
Fig. 3 das Grundteil des Verstärkungselements ohne eingesetzte Fig. 3, the base of the reinforcing element without inserted
Sperrelemente, wobei die einzusetzenden Sperrelemente in Explosionsdarstellung skizziert sind,  Blocking elements, wherein the blocking elements to be used are sketched in exploded view,
Fig. 4 einen Ausschnitt des Verstärkungselements in vergrößerter Fig. 4 shows a detail of the reinforcing element in enlarged
Explosionsdarstellung, die Seitenansicht des Verstärkungselements in Sperrstellung,  Exploded view, the side view of the reinforcing element in the locked position,
Fig. 5b die Seitenansicht des Verstärkungselements in der Stellung, in der sich die (nicht dargestellten) Finger zur Faust krümmen und das Verstärkungselement der Bewegung der Finger folgt, 5b shows the side view of the reinforcing element in the position in which the fingers (not shown) curve to the fist and the reinforcing element follows the movement of the fingers,
Fig. 6 in perspektivischer Darstellung ein Verstärkungselement gemäß einer zweiten Ausfuhrungsform der Erfindung, Fig. 7 die Draufsicht auf das Verstärkungselement gemäß Fig. 6, 6 is a perspective view of a reinforcing element according to a second embodiment of the invention, Fig. 7 is a plan view of the reinforcing element of FIG. 6,
Fig. 8 die Seitenansicht des Verstärkungselements gemäß Fig. 6 im gestreckten Zustand des Verstärkungselements, Fig. 9 die Seitenansicht des Verstärkungselements gemäß Fig. 6 im 6 shows the side view of the reinforcing element according to FIG. 6 in the extended state of the reinforcing element, FIG. 9 shows the side view of the reinforcing element according to FIG. 6 in FIG
Zustand, in dem die Hand zur Faust geformt ist, Fig. 10 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Verstärkungselements gemäß Fig. 6 auf der Hand eines Torwarts, wobei die Finger gestreckt sind, und Fig. 1 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Verstärkungselements gemäß State in which the hand is shaped into a fist, 10 shows a perspective view of the reinforcing element according to FIG. 6 on the hand of a goalkeeper, with the fingers being stretched, and FIG. 11 shows a perspective illustration of the reinforcing element according to FIG
Fig. 6 auf der Hand eines Torwarts, wobei die Finger nach innen gerundet sind.  Fig. 6 on the hand of a goalkeeper, wherein the fingers are rounded inwards.
Die Figuren 1 bis 3 zeigen alle eine erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung eines Verstärkungselements 1 für einen nicht dargestellten Torwarthandschuh oder Teile desselben. Das Verstärkungselement 1 hat im wesentlichen zwei Biegeelemente 2 und 3, die bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch des Verstärkungselements 1 seitlich neben einem zu schützenden Finger 23 angeordnet sind, der in Fig. 1 unterhalb des Verstärkungselements 1 skizziert ist; bei Benutzung des Verstärkungselements bzw. des Torwarthandschuhs liegt das Verstärkungselement 1 funktionell auf dem Rücken des Fingers 23 auf, wozu es zumeist in eine entsprechende Aufhahmetasche im Torwarthandschuh eingebracht ist. Die beiden Biegeelemente 2, 3 erstrecken sich im wesentlichen in Fingerlängsrichtung L. Dabei wechseln sich stärker ausgebildete und weniger stark ausgebildete Abschnitte in der genannten Richtung ab. Relativ dünn ausgebildet sind Stegabschnitte 17 (s. insbesondere Fig. 2), die gegenüber den Abmessungen der Biegeelemente 2, 3 im sonstigen Bereich kleiner ausgeführt sind. Figures 1 to 3 all show an inventive embodiment of a reinforcing element 1 for a goalkeeper glove, not shown, or parts thereof. The reinforcing element 1 has essentially two bending elements 2 and 3, which are arranged at the intended use of the reinforcing element 1 laterally next to a finger to be protected 23, which is sketched in Figure 1 below the reinforcing element 1. when using the reinforcing element or the goalkeeper glove, the reinforcing element 1 is functionally on the back of the finger 23, for which it is usually placed in a corresponding Aufhahmetasche in the goalkeeper glove. The two bending elements 2, 3 extend substantially in the finger longitudinal direction L. Here, more strongly developed and less strongly formed sections alternate in the mentioned direction. Web sections 17 (see, in particular, FIG. 2) which are designed to be smaller than the dimensions of the bending elements 2, 3 in the other area are designed to be relatively thin.
Im Bereich der Stegabschnitte 17 und in Anbindung an die weitere Erstreckung des Biegeelements 2, 3 sind scharnierartige Abschnitte 24 vorgesehen, die es ermöglichen, dass das Biegeelement 2, 3 an dieser Stelle ohne Aufbringung eines nennenswerten Biegemoments gebogen werden können. Demgemäß kann der Verstärkungsstreifen bei der Faustbildung der Fingerbiegung folgen. Damit dies nicht in die entgegengesetzte Richtung erfolgt, d. h. um den Finger vor einer Überdehnung nach hinten zu schützen, sind Sperrelemente 4 vorgesehen, die im Bereich der Stegabschnitte 17 auf die Biegeelemente 2, 3 aufgesetzt bzw. eingesetzt werden können. Wie sich sofort ergibt - s. hierzu insbesondere Fig. 1 -, hat dies zur Folge, dass die Endflächen der Sperrelemente in diesem Falle an korrespondierenden Anlageflächen am Biegeelement 2, 3 anstoßen, so dass der Biegung „nach hinten" ein Widerstand entgegengesetzt wird. In the region of the web portions 17 and in connection to the further extension of the bending element 2, 3 hinge-like portions 24 are provided, which allow the bending element 2, 3 at this point can be bent without applying a significant bending moment. Accordingly, the reinforcing strip may follow the finger bend in fisting. So that this does not take place in the opposite direction, ie in order to protect the finger from overstretching to the rear, locking elements 4 are provided, which can be placed or inserted in the region of the web sections 17 on the bending elements 2, 3. As it turns out - s. For this purpose, in particular Fig. 1 -, this has the consequence that the end faces of the locking elements abut in this case on corresponding contact surfaces on the bending element 2, 3, so that the bend "backwards" is opposed to a resistance.
Insofern stellt das Verstärkungselement eine an sich bekannte Funktion her. D. h. das Verstärkungselement 1 ist ausgebildet, eine Biegung in eine erste Biegerichtung (nämlich in die anatomisch vorgesehene Krümmungsrichtung des Fingers) zuzulassen und eine Biegung in eine der ersten Biegerichtung entgegengesetzte zweite Biegerichtung zu verhindern und so den Finger zu schützen. In this respect, the reinforcing element produces a function known per se. Ie. the reinforcing element 1 is designed to allow a bend in a first bending direction (namely in the anatomically provided curvature direction of the finger) and to prevent a bending in a second bending direction opposite to the first bending direction and thus to protect the finger.
Wesentlich ist indes, dass das Verstärkungselement 1 die beiden sich in Fingerlängsrichtung L erstreckende Biegeelemente 2, 3 aufweist, wobei zur Verhinderung der Biegung in die zweite Biegerichtung eine Anzahl Sperrelemente 4 eingesetzt sind. Die beiden Biegeelemente 2, 3 verlaufen dabei bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch seitlich neben dem zu schützenden Finger 23. Die beiden Biegeelemente 2, 3 sind durch mindestens zwei Verbindungsbrücken 5, 6, 7, 8 miteinander verbunden, vorliegend durch vier solche Verbindungsbrücken, die bevorzugt bogenartig ausgebildet sind. Weiterhin ist es sehr vorteilhaft, dass die Verbindungsbrücken 5, 6, 7 und 8 so angeordnet sind, dass bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch die Verbindungsbrücken den Bereich eines Fingergliedes 9, 10 bzw. 1 1 - s. hierzu Fig. 1 - überbrücken. Indes wird der Bereich eines Gelenks 12, 13 bzw. 14 zwischen zwei Fingergliedern 9 und 10 bzw. 10 und 1 1 bzw. zwischen einem Fingerglied 1 1 und der Hand des Benutzers unüberdeckt gelassen. Das hat zur Folge, dass die Gelenke 12, 13, 14 keiner Gefahr ausgesetzt sind, dass sie beim Fausten eines Balls an dem Verstärkungselement 1 an- bzw. aufschlagen. It is essential, however, that the reinforcing element 1 has the two extending in the finger longitudinal direction L bending elements 2, 3, wherein a number of locking elements 4 are used to prevent the bending in the second bending direction. The two bending elements 2, 3 run during normal use laterally next to the finger to be protected 23. The two bending elements 2, 3 are interconnected by at least two connecting bridges 5, 6, 7, 8, in this case by four such connecting bridges, which are preferably arc-shaped are. Furthermore, it is very advantageous that the connection bridges 5, 6, 7 and 8 are arranged so that when used as intended, the connection bridges the area of a phalanx 9, 10 and 1 1 -. For this purpose Fig. 1 - bridge. Meanwhile, the area of a joint 12, 13 and 14 between two phalanges 9 and 10 or 10 and 1 1 and between a phalange 1 1 and the user's hand is left uncovered. The result of this is that the joints 12, 13, 14 are not exposed to any risk of being hit or knocked against the reinforcing element 1 when a ball fists.
Die Sperrelemente 4 sind mittels einer formschlüssigen Verbindung auf die Stegabschnitte 17 aufgesetzt und hier mit den Biegeelementen 2, 3 verbunden. Details hierzu gehen am besten aus Fig. 4 hervor. Das Sperrelement 4 hat in seinem unteren Bereich zwei hakenförmige Vorsprünge 15 und 16. Diese sind ausgebildet, die untere Seite des Stegabschnitts 17 zu umgreifen, wenn das Sperrelement 4 in Pfeilrichtung in Fig. 4 auf das Biegeelement 2, 3 in die hierfür vorgesehene Ausnehmung eingesetzt wird. The locking elements 4 are placed by means of a positive connection to the web portions 17 and connected here with the bending elements 2, 3. Details on this are best shown in FIG. 4. The blocking element 4 has two hook-shaped projections 15 and 16 in its lower region. These are designed to surround the lower side of the web section 17 when the blocking element 4 is inserted in the arrow direction in FIG. 4 onto the bending element 2, 3 into the recess provided for this purpose becomes.
Demgemäß wird das Sperrelement 4 mit den eine Schnapp Verbindung bildenden hakenförmigen Vorsprüngen 15, 16 am Biegeelement 2, 3 festgelegt. Accordingly, the locking element 4 is fixed to the snap-in connection forming hook-shaped projections 15, 16 on the bending element 2, 3.
Eine definierte Anlage des Sperrelements 4 am Biegeelement 2, 3 ergibt sich durch Anlageflächen 18 und 19, die an der Unterseite des Sperrelements 4 angeordnet sind. Diese Anlageflächen 18, 19 haben korrespondierendeA defined contact of the locking element 4 on the bending element 2, 3 results from contact surfaces 18 and 19, which are arranged on the underside of the blocking element 4. These contact surfaces 18, 19 have corresponding
Anlageflächen 20 und 21 am Stegabschnitt 17 des Biegeelements 2, 3. j Contact surfaces 20 and 21 at the web portion 17 of the bending element 2, 3. j
Demgemäß legt sich die Anlagefläche 18 des Sperrelements 4 an der Anlagefläche 20 des Stegabschnitts an; entsprechend legt sich die Anlagefläche 19 des Sperrelements 4 an der Anlagefläche 21 des Stegabschnitts 17 an. Accordingly, the contact surface 18 of the blocking element 4 bears against the contact surface 20 of the web section; accordingly, the Bearing surface 19 of the locking element 4 on the contact surface 21 of the web portion 17 at.
Da die beiden Anlageflächen 18 und 19 bzw. 20 und 21 rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet sind, ergibt sich so eine definierte Anlage des Sperrelements 4 am Biegeelement 2, 3 in zwei Achsrichtungen. Since the two contact surfaces 18 and 19 or 20 and 21 are arranged at right angles to each other, this results in a defined contact of the locking element 4 on the bending element 2, 3 in two axial directions.
Das Verstärkungselement 1 weist in seinem einen axialen Endbereich ein Druckverteilungselement 22 auf, das streifenförmig und weitgehend eben ausgebildet ist. Es ist geeignet, um im Torwarthandschuh verankert zu werden und den Biegedruck auf den Handrücken zu verteilen. The reinforcing element 1 has in its one axial end region on a pressure distribution element 22 which is strip-shaped and substantially flat. It is suitable to be anchored in the goalkeeper glove and to distribute the bending pressure on the back of the hand.
Die Funktionsweise des Verstärkungselements 1 geht noch einmal aus den Figuren 5a und 5b hervor. The operation of the reinforcing element 1 is shown again in FIGS. 5a and 5b.
In Fig. 5a befindet sich das Verstärkungselement 1 in der gestreckten Stellung, in der die Sperrelemente 4 verhindern, dass es zu einem Biegen der Finger„nach hinten" kommt, d. h. zu einer Überstreckung der Finger. Indes folgt das Verstärkungselement 1 gemäß Fig. 5b der Fingerbewegung, wenn diese sich in anatomisch richtiger Weise zur Faust krümmen. 5a, the reinforcing element 1 is in the extended position, in which the blocking elements 4 prevent bending of the fingers "backwards", ie an overstretching of the fingers the finger movement when they curve into a fist in anatomically correct way.
In den Figuren 6 bis 1 1 ist ein Verstärkungselement 1 in einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung dargestellt. FIGS. 6 to 11 show a reinforcing element 1 in an alternative embodiment of the invention.
Die Zusammenschau der Figuren 6, 7 und 8 zeigen den grundsätzlichen Aufbau des Verstärkungselements 1. Der Unterschied zu der vorstehend diskutierten Lösung besteht hier im wesentlichen darin, dass keine separaten Sperrelemente 4 zum Einsatz kommen, die als einzelne Formteile gefertigt und dann auf die Biegeelemente 2, 3 aufgesetzt sind. Vielmehr wirken hier Materialabschnitte der Biegeelemente 2, 3 funktional als Sperrelemente 4. Das als einteiliges Formteil durch Spritzgießen hergestellte Verstärkungselement 1 weist nämlich im Bereich der Biegeelemente 2, 3 Einschnitte 25 auf, so dass der verbleibende Materialbereich, in den sich der Schlitz 25 nicht erstreckt, einen scharnierartigen Abschnitt 24 bildet. The combination of Figures 6, 7 and 8 show the basic structure of the reinforcing element 1. The difference to the above discussed solution consists essentially in the fact that no separate locking elements 4 are used, which are manufactured as individual moldings and then placed on the bending elements 2, 3. Rather, material sections of the bending elements 2, 3 act functionally as blocking elements 4. The reinforcing element 1 produced as a one-piece molded part by injection molding has notches 25 in the region of the bending elements 2, 3, so that the remaining material area into which the slot 25 does not extend , forms a hinge-like portion 24.
Demgemäß kann hier das Verstärkungselement 1 abgebogen werden, um beim Fausten der Hand der Fingerform zu folgen. Accordingly, here the reinforcing element 1 can be bent to follow the fist of the hand of the finger shape.
Dieses Nachfolgen der Fingerkrümmung ist in Fig. 9 illustriert, wo zu sehen ist, wie sich das Verstärkungselement 1 bei der Fingerbiegung im Vergleich mit Fig. 8 verformt. Wie dies im konkreten Einsatz in einem Torwarthandschuh aussieht, ergibt sich aus der Zusammenschau der Figuren 10 und 1 1 , in denen eine Hand eines Torwarts skizziert ist, wobei für einen Finger der Verstärkungsstreifen dargestellt ist, der in einer entsprechenden Aufhahmetasche eines nicht skizzierten Torwarthandschuhs platziert ist. This tracing of the finger curvature is illustrated in FIG. 9, where it can be seen how the reinforcing element 1 deforms in the case of finger flexing in comparison with FIG. 8. What this looks like in concrete use in a goalkeeper glove results from the synopsis of FIGS. 10 and 11, in which a hand of a goalkeeper is sketched, wherein for a finger the reinforcing strip is shown placed in a corresponding receiving pocket of a goalkeeper glove not sketched is.
Zu sehen ist in Fig. 10, wie der Verstärkungsstreifen 1 auf einem gestreckten Finger aufliegt. Die Sperrelemente 4 liegen hier aneinander, so dass ein Biegen des Fingers entgegen der anatomischen Richtung verhindert wird. Indes ergibt sich aus Fig. 11 , wie beim Fausten der Hand das Verstärkungselement 1 der Fingerkrümmung folgt. Wesentlich ist, dass die Fingergelenke 12, 13, 14 (Knöchel) frei bleiben und so nicht vom Verstärkungselement 1 beaufschlagt werden können. Bezugszeichenliste: It can be seen in Fig. 10, as the reinforcing strip 1 rests on a straight finger. The locking elements 4 are here against each other, so that bending of the finger is prevented against the anatomical direction. However, it follows from Fig. 11, as in the fist of the hand, the reinforcing element 1 follows the finger curvature. It is essential that the finger joints 12, 13, 14 (ankle) remain free and can not be acted upon by the reinforcing element 1. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Verstärkungselement 1 reinforcing element
2 Biegeelement  2 bending element
3 Biegeelement  3 bending element
4 Sperrelement  4 blocking element
5 Verbindungsbrücke  5 connecting bridge
6 Verbindungsbrücke  6 connecting bridge
7 Verbindungsbrücke  7 connecting bridge
8 Verbindungsbrücke  8 connecting bridge
9 Fingerglied  9 phalanx
10 Fingerglied  10 phalanx
1 1 Fingerglied  1 1 phalanx
12 Gelenk  12 joint
13 Gelenk  13 joint
14 Gelenk  14 joint
15 hakenförmiger Vorsprung  15 hook-shaped projection
16 hakenförmiger Vorsprung  16 hook-shaped projection
17 Stegabschnitt  17 bridge section
18 Anlagefläche  18 contact surface
19 Anlagefläche  19 contact surface
20 Anlagefläche  20 contact surface
21 Anlagefläche  21 contact surface
22 Druckverteilungselement  22 pressure distribution element
23 Finger  23 fingers
24 scharnierartiger Abschnitt  24 hinged section
25 Einschnitt  25 incision
L Fingerlängsrichtung L finger length direction

Claims

Patentansprüche: claims:
1. Verstärkungselement (1) für einen Handschuh, insbesondere für einen Torwarthandschuh, das ausgebildet ist, eine Biegung in eine erste Biegerichtung zuzulassen und eine Biegung in eine der ersten Biegerichtung entgegengesetzte zweite Biegerichtung zu verhindern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement (1) zwei sich in Fingerlängsrichtung (L) erstreckende Biegeelemente (2, 3) umfasst, die zur Verhinderung der Biegung in die zweite Biegerichtung eine Anzahl Sperrelemente (4) aufweisen, wobei die beiden Biegeelemente (2, 3) bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch seitlich neben dem zu schützenden Finger (23) verlaufen, wobei die beiden Biegeelemente (2, 3) durch mindestens zwei Verbindungsbrücken (5, 6, 7, 8) miteinander verbunden sind. 1. reinforcing element (1) for a glove, in particular for a goalkeeper glove, which is formed to allow a bend in a first bending direction and to prevent bending in a first bending direction opposite second bending direction, characterized in that the reinforcing element (1) has two in the finger longitudinal direction (L) extending bending elements (2, 3), which have a number of locking elements (4) to prevent the bending in the second bending direction, the two bending elements (2, 3) when used as intended laterally next to the finger to be protected (23) extend, wherein the two bending elements (2, 3) by at least two connecting bridges (5, 6, 7, 8) are interconnected.
2. Verstärkungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrelemente (4) und das diese tragende Biegeelement (2, 3) als einstückiges Kunststoff-Formteil ausgebildet sind. 2. Reinforcing element according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking elements (4) and the bending element carrying them (2, 3) are formed as a one-piece plastic molding.
3. Verstärkungselement nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sperrelemente (4) als separate Teile gefertigt und in das Biegeelement (2, 3) eingesetzt sind. 3. Reinforcing element according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking elements (4) are manufactured as separate parts and in the bending element (2, 3) are used.
4. Verstärkungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens zwei Verbindungsbrücken (5, 6, 7, 8) so angeordnet sind, dass bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch die Verbindungsbrücken (5, 6, 7, 8) den Bereich eines Fingergliedes (9, 10, 1 1) überbrücken und den Bereich des Gelenks (12, 13, 14) zwischen zwei Fingergliedern bzw. zwischen einem Fingerglied und der Hand des Benutzers unüberdeckt lassen. 4. Reinforcing element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the at least two connecting bridges (5, 6, 7, 8) are arranged so that when used as intended, the connecting bridges (5, 6, 7, 8) the area of Bridge finger member (9, 10, 1 1) and leave the area of the joint (12, 13, 14) between two phalanges or between a phalanx and the user's hand uncovered.
5. Verstärkungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vier Verbindungsbrücken (5, 6, 7, 8) angeordnet sind. 5. Reinforcing element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that four connecting bridges (5, 6, 7, 8) are arranged.
6. Verstärkungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der Verbindungsbrücken (5, 6, 7, 8) an ihrer dem Finger (23) zugewandten Seite eine konkave Ausgestaltung aufweist. 6. Reinforcing element according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least a part of the connecting bridges (5, 6, 7, 8) on its side facing the finger (23) has a concave configuration.
7. Verstärkungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Biegeelemente (2, 3) samt den Verbindungsbrücken (5, 6, 7, 8) ein einteiliges Formteil bilden. 7. Reinforcing element according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the two bending elements (2, 3) together with the connecting bridges (5, 6, 7, 8) form a one-piece molded part.
8. Verstärkungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrelement (4) mit dem Biegeelement (2, 3) mittels einer formschlüssigen Verbindung verbunden ist. 8. reinforcing element according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the blocking element (4) with the bending element (2, 3) is connected by means of a positive connection.
9. Verstärkungselement nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die formschlüssige Verbindung als Schnappverbindung ausgebildet ist. 9. reinforcing element according to claim 8, characterized in that the positive connection is designed as a snap connection.
10. Verstärkungselement nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrelement (4) zwei hakenförmige Vorsprünge (15, 16) aufweist, die einen Stegabschnitt (17) des Biegeelements (2, 3) hintergreifen können. 10. Reinforcing element according to claim 9, characterized in that the blocking element (4) has two hook-shaped projections (15, 16) which can engage behind a web section (17) of the bending element (2, 3).
1 1. Verstärkungselement nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die beiden hakenförmigen Vorsprünge (15, 16) zugewandt gegenüberliegen. 1 1. Reinforcing element according to claim 10, characterized in that facing the two hook-shaped projections (15, 16) facing one another.
12. Verstärkungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 1 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sperrelement (4) mindestens zwei Anlageflächen (18, 19) aufweist, die im montierten Zustand an korrespondierenden Anlageflächen (20, 21) am Biegeelement (2, 3) anliegen. 12. reinforcing element according to one of claims 3 to 1 1, characterized in that the blocking element (4) has at least two contact surfaces (18, 19) which in the mounted state on corresponding contact surfaces (20, 21) on the bending element (2, 3) issue.
13. Verstärkungselement nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Anlageflächen (18, 19) rechtwinklig zueinander angeordnet sind. 13. Reinforcing element according to claim 12, characterized in that the two contact surfaces (18, 19) are arranged at right angles to each other.
Verstärkungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Biegeelement (2, 3) samt Verbindungsbrücken (5, 6, 7, 8) und die Sperrelemente (4) aus Kunststoff bestehen. Reinforcing element according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the bending element (2, 3) together with connecting bridges (5, 6, 7, 8) and the blocking elements (4) consist of plastic.
15. Handschuh, insbesondere Torwarthandschuh, mit mindestens einem Verstärkungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14. 15. Glove, in particular goalkeeper glove, with at least one reinforcing element according to one of claims 1 to 14.
EP10801129.7A 2009-12-23 2010-12-14 Reinforcing element for a glove, and glove, in particular a goalkeeper's glove having such a reinforcing element Not-in-force EP2516024B1 (en)

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DE202009017473U DE202009017473U1 (en) 2009-12-23 2009-12-23 Reinforcing element for a glove and glove, in particular goalkeeper glove, with such a reinforcing element
PCT/EP2010/007588 WO2011076353A1 (en) 2009-12-23 2010-12-14 Reinforcing element for a glove, and glove, in particular a goalkeeper's glove having such a reinforcing element

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EP (1) EP2516024B1 (en)
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US8646112B2 (en) 2014-02-11
US20120266357A1 (en) 2012-10-25
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JP2013515519A (en) 2013-05-09
CN102711933B (en) 2015-06-03
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DE202009017473U1 (en) 2011-05-05
CN102711933A (en) 2012-10-03

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