EP2511437A1 - Dispositif de construction de structures montables-démontables à assemblage rapide et de type enveloppe - Google Patents

Dispositif de construction de structures montables-démontables à assemblage rapide et de type enveloppe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2511437A1
EP2511437A1 EP11801206A EP11801206A EP2511437A1 EP 2511437 A1 EP2511437 A1 EP 2511437A1 EP 11801206 A EP11801206 A EP 11801206A EP 11801206 A EP11801206 A EP 11801206A EP 2511437 A1 EP2511437 A1 EP 2511437A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ribs
elements
arched
legs
bend
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11801206A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2511437A4 (fr
Inventor
Boris Ivanovich Demin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2511437A1 publication Critical patent/EP2511437A1/fr
Publication of EP2511437A4 publication Critical patent/EP2511437A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
    • E04B2001/3241—Frame connection details
    • E04B2001/3247—Nodes

Definitions

  • Meccano of fast-erectable prefabricated demountable structures of the shell type belongs to the construction area, namely, to the area of construction of enclosing structures of exhibition stands, pavilions and other temporary buildings and structures.
  • the advantage of the technical solution is creation of a non-framed shell of the exhibition pavilion dome.
  • the structure makes it possible to erect only domical shells, the constituent elements of which are flat.
  • the advantage of the structure is the possibility to build a spatial shell frame.
  • the formed frame also consists of flat elements with which it is impossible to erect concave-convex shells of complex configurations.
  • the advantage of the technical solution is creation of shell frames in the form of spatial triangles.
  • modules of conical shells and translational shells may be created only roughly.
  • the structure was described from the point of view of unification of frame ribs and did not suppose unification of joining elements. Structural and technological issues of frame filling were not considered.
  • the goal of the presented technical solution is creation of the meccano of fast-erectable prefabricated demountable structures of the shell type of unified bearing elements, connecting joints (connectors), infills and an internal dynamic lighting system.
  • the set goal is achieved as follows.
  • the meccano of fast-erectable prefabricated demountable structures of the shell type contains bearing elements (edges) and connecting joints (connectors), with the help of which uniform frame modules are assembled in the form of spatial isosceles triangles, the hypotenuses of which are one-type arched ribs, and the legs are either rectilinear or arched, depending on the type of the created module.
  • the frame modules are interconnected by one-type elements (hypotenuses or legs). And here:
  • Bearing elements of the meccano are made of one-type profile of uniform cross section (e.g. shown in Fig.1 ) in the form of 3 types: arched hypotenuse E1 ( Fig.2 ), arched leg E2 ( Fig.3 ) and rectilinear leg E3 ( Fig.4 ), out of which spatial isosceles triangular modules of the frame of structures of the shell type are assembled with the help of connecting joints.
  • the profile of the frame bearing elements has end slots for fastening of connecting joints (connectors), long slots for fastening of infills and internal lighting ( Fig.1 ), as well as openings for the frame growth by interconnection of one-type ribs ( Fig.5 ).
  • Connecting joints (connectors) of the frame are made of sheet material in the form of two-plane (one bend) and three-plane (two bends) elements of 9 types: CD1 ( Fig. 6 ) - a two-plane element with the bend angle of ⁇ /2 for interconnection of one-type legs (E2 with E2 and E3 with E3); C1L ( Fig. 7 ), C1R ( Fig.8 ) - respectively left and right two-plane elements with the bend angle of ⁇ /4 for connection of the hypotenuse E1 with the legs E3; C2L ( Fig. 9 ), C2R ( Fig.
  • Connecting joints (connectors) are inserted and fixed in the end slots of the frame bearing elements (ribs) forming unified spatial isosceles triangular modules of the frame of 4 types: M1 (Figr. 15) - conical module formed by the ribs E1, E3, E3 and joints CD1, C1L, C1R; M2 ( Fig. 16 ) - conical module with the shifted top, formed by the ribs E1,E3,E3 and joints CD1,C2L, C2R; M3 ( Fig. 17 ) - translational shell module formed by the ribs E1,E2,E2 and joints CD1, C3L, C3R; M4 ( Fig.
  • modules M1 and M3 for connection of the hypotenuse and the legs.
  • Three-plane elements with bend angles of ⁇ /2 and 3 ⁇ /4 respectively and the turn of bend axes providing inclination of the longitudinal plane of the hypotenuse E1 with regard to the line of intersection of longitudinal planes of the legs by the half of the central angle of the arc of the hypotenuse E1- ⁇ /2 are used in modules M2 and M4 for connection of the hypotenuse and the legs.
  • Connecting joints have the following openings: for connection with the ribs, for cabling and other switching elements, fastening of suspension of the shell frame to external structures, fastening of equipment, supports and (if necessary) additional structural stiffener (braces).
  • Such minimal set of unified bearing elements (ribs) of 3 types and unified connecting joints (connectors) of 9 types is of principle for this meccano and allows to create unified spatial isosceles triangular modules of the frame of 4 types: conical, conical with shifted top, translational shell and spherical shell.
  • the shell frame growth is performed by bolted interconnection of neighbouring triangular modules by adjacent elements via openings in ribs ( Fig. 5 ).
  • Diversity of frame shapes is achieved by various combinations of transitional shell modules M3, spherical shell modules M4, conical modules M1 and conical modules with shifted top M2 among themselves ( Fig. 19 ).
  • Infills of the frame spatial modules are made of stretchable fabric in the form of a triangle with the contour edging of flexible band (e.g. silicone) with the thickness corresponding to the sizes of long slots in the ribs supposed for fastening of infills. Infills may be inserted from one or both sides of the ribs. Infill sizes may be universal for all types of modules M1-M4 due to extensibility of the fabric and the edging band. Infills may be made of light-scattering fabric providing the required extensibility for fastening in slots of the ribs.
  • flexible band e.g. silicone
  • the internal lighting systems represents tandem flexible luminous (e.g. luminodiode) bands inside triangular modules M1-M4 with the length corresponding to the length of the ribs, fastened with the help of two flexible bands (e.g. magnetic), one of which is fastened in the long slots of the ribs ( Fig. 1 ), and the other (reciprocal) is glued to the luminous bands.
  • Parallel switching of luminous bands of separate triangular modules makes it possible to create programmable dynamic lighting for each triangular module irrespective of the others, and also to unite separate triangular modules into groups by the type of lighting.
  • Materials used for preparation of the element base of the meccano of fast-erectable prefabricated demountable structures of the shell type is not of principle.
  • Aluminum alloys, metals, composite materials, wood may be used as structural materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
EP11801206A 2010-06-28 2011-01-24 Dispositif de construction de structures montables-démontables à assemblage rapide et de type enveloppe Withdrawn EP2511437A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2010127024/03A RU2437992C1 (ru) 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Конструктор быстровозводимых сборно-разборных сооружений оболочечного типа
PCT/RU2011/000047 WO2012002836A1 (fr) 2010-06-28 2011-01-24 Dispositif de construction de structures montables-démontables à assemblage rapide et de type enveloppe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2511437A1 true EP2511437A1 (fr) 2012-10-17
EP2511437A4 EP2511437A4 (fr) 2012-12-05

Family

ID=45402328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11801206A Withdrawn EP2511437A4 (fr) 2010-06-28 2011-01-24 Dispositif de construction de structures montables-démontables à assemblage rapide et de type enveloppe

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2511437A4 (fr)
RU (1) RU2437992C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012002836A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150379884A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2015-12-31 One-G, Llc Aircraft simulator
RU2573142C1 (ru) * 2014-11-13 2016-01-20 Борис Иванович Демин Конструктор быстровозводимых сборно-разборных каркасов волнообразных оболочек переноса
RU2573138C1 (ru) * 2014-11-13 2016-01-20 Борис Иванович Демин Конструктор быстровозводимых сборно-разборных сооружений в форме волнообразных оболочек вращения
RU2617657C1 (ru) * 2016-01-14 2017-04-25 Борис Иванович Демин Конструктор быстровозводимых сборно-разборных сооружений в форме сферических оболочек
RU2679165C1 (ru) * 2017-11-01 2019-02-06 Степашкин Андрей Борисович Сборка унифицированных модулей и способ создания из них готовой конструкции
CN111331317A (zh) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-26 中国一冶集团有限公司 制作天圆地方连接件的方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255636A (en) * 1968-11-25 1971-12-01 Wemyss George A Structural members for use in the construction of a spherical or part-spherical structure

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2918992A (en) * 1956-03-26 1959-12-29 John Z Gelsavage Building structure
RU2062842C1 (ru) * 1993-11-02 1996-06-27 Юрий Алексеевич Веселев Сборно-разборная строительная оболочка
RU2116409C1 (ru) * 1997-04-04 1998-07-27 Ростовский государственный строительный университет Сборно-разборная строительная оболочка
RU40641U1 (ru) * 2004-02-11 2004-09-20 Демин Борис Иванович Конструкция быстровозводимых сборно-разборных каркасов оболочек "infinity"

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1255636A (en) * 1968-11-25 1971-12-01 Wemyss George A Structural members for use in the construction of a spherical or part-spherical structure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2012002836A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012002836A1 (fr) 2012-01-05
RU2437992C1 (ru) 2011-12-27
EP2511437A4 (fr) 2012-12-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2511437A1 (fr) Dispositif de construction de structures montables-démontables à assemblage rapide et de type enveloppe
AU607031B2 (en) Set of building elements for framework structures
US6675546B2 (en) Universal connector
US5097640A (en) Frame support for paneled screens and like structures
US5119613A (en) Composite beam, connector and construction
CA2838565C (fr) Cadre convexe vers le haut tridimensionnel et son procede de construction
DE102020129159A1 (de) Raumstruktur
EP0046030B1 (fr) Structure réticulaire
WO2018026342A1 (fr) Système d'exposition-vente à carcasse modulaire mobile spatiale
US5181355A (en) Frame support for paneled screens and like structures
KR200424125Y1 (ko) 트러스 구조물용 연결구
US20110011027A1 (en) Construction elements and method of using and making same
US11248381B1 (en) Modular rigging system using hexagonal support pieces
US20190119899A1 (en) Support-frameworks
US11022251B1 (en) Modular rigging system using hexagonal support pieces
EP3862502A1 (fr) Structure de treillis modulaire
EP1346119B1 (fr) Structure gonflable
EP0104915B1 (fr) Unité modulaire
KR20090069399A (ko) 스페이스 프레임 연결구
RU2617657C1 (ru) Конструктор быстровозводимых сборно-разборных сооружений в форме сферических оболочек
KR20100013913A (ko) 분해 및 조립이 간편한 아케이드용 철골구조물
RU2573142C1 (ru) Конструктор быстровозводимых сборно-разборных каркасов волнообразных оболочек переноса
RU2573138C1 (ru) Конструктор быстровозводимых сборно-разборных сооружений в форме волнообразных оболочек вращения
CN205604474U (zh) 基于内角通用夹板连接件的纯板结构组装房屋
RU2062842C1 (ru) Сборно-разборная строительная оболочка

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120613

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20121102

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: E04B 1/32 20060101AFI20121026BHEP

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20130305

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20170801