EP2509344A1 - Verfahren zum senden und empfangen digitaler multimedia-informationen und entsprechendes endgerät - Google Patents
Verfahren zum senden und empfangen digitaler multimedia-informationen und entsprechendes endgerät Download PDFInfo
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- EP2509344A1 EP2509344A1 EP10851627A EP10851627A EP2509344A1 EP 2509344 A1 EP2509344 A1 EP 2509344A1 EP 10851627 A EP10851627 A EP 10851627A EP 10851627 A EP10851627 A EP 10851627A EP 2509344 A1 EP2509344 A1 EP 2509344A1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000034188 Stiff person spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002580 esophageal motility study Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
- H04L51/226—Delivery according to priorities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/60—Network streaming of media packets
- H04L65/75—Media network packet handling
- H04L65/762—Media network packet handling at the source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
- H04W28/065—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets
Definitions
- the disclosure relates to the communication field, and in particular to a method for transmitting and receiving multimedia information and a terminal.
- a short message is actually sent and received by sending a character string with a corresponding specified format by an Attention (AT) command.
- Such way for sending and receiving the short message further includes three modes: BLOCK mode, TEXT mode and Protocol Description Unit (PDU) mode.
- BLOCK mode is rarely used; the TEXT mode can be only used for sending an American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) rather than a UNICODE of Chinese; although the TEXT code can be used for sending a Chinese short message in terms of technology, almost all domestic cell phones do not support such mode; therefore, the PDU mode is very common at present.
- the development of the PDU mode needs writing a special function to convert a text into a PDU format; and since all cell phones support the PDU mode, any character set can be used for encoding.
- the PDU mode is used for receiving and sending a short message
- the following three encoding modes can be used: 7-bit code, 8-bit code and UCS2 code.
- the 7-bit code is used for sending an ordinary ASCII character
- the 8-bit code is generally used for sending a data message, such as picture, ringtone or the like
- the UCS2 code is used for sending a Unicode character.
- ASCII characters can be sent in a short message by the 7-bit code; up to 140 characters can be sent in a short message by the 8-bit code; and up to 70 Chinese characters can be sent in a short message by the UCS2 code.
- EMS Enhanced Message Service
- EMS can not only send text information but also send simple image, voice, animation and other information; in addition, EMS still can run on a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network where an original SMS runs; and both a sending approach and operating way of EMS are the same as those of SMS, so that the development and application of EMS are more convenient.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- EMS adopts an open European Telecommunication Standards Institute (ETSI) standard, which belongs to scope of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
- ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
- EMS realizes an application of a larger number of short messages through concatenation of multiple SMSs by utilizing an existing short-message system platform, and supports end-to-end message transmission, that is, cell phone users can send and receive combined information containing text, simple image, animation and voice by a short message; and EMS is also a carrier for content transmission, that is, such content as ringtone, screensaver, wallpaper, customized icon or the like can be downloaded to a cell phone.
- EMS indicates different objects therein by adding various different Information Elements (IEs) in a User Data Header (UDH), so that a simple ringtone, a picture, even an animation and a text can be combined to be sent among cell phones which support EMS.
- IEs Information Elements
- UDH User Data Header
- the data sent by EMS is:
- the disclosure discloses a method for transmitting and receiving multimedia information and a terminal, which can reduce a cost of the transmission of the short message and the network burden.
- a method for transmitting multimedia information is provided according to one aspect of the disclosure.
- the method for transmitting the multimedia information includes: dividing multimedia information to be transmitted into multiple information segments; combining the multiple information segments to obtain multiple messages, wherein each of the multiple information segments includes a position identification of the information segment in the multimedia information to be transmitted, a length of each of the multiple messages is less than or equal to a predetermined length, and each of the messages contains at least one information segment; and sending some or all of the multiple messages to a receiver.
- the dividing the multimedia information to be transmitted into multiple information segments may include: dividing the multimedia information to be transmitted into the multiple information segments according to types of elements in the multimedia information to be transmitted, wherein multiple individual elements which are successively located and are of a same type in the multimedia information to be transmitted are divided into different information segments.
- the combining the multiple information segments may include: combining at least two information segments into a message, when a sum of lengths of the at least two information segments is less than or equal to the predetermined length, wherein same or different types of elements are included in the message obtained through combination.
- the sending the multiple messages to the receiver may include: determining a sending priority of the multiple messages according to a priority of the elements in the multiple messages, and sending all or some of the multiple messages according to the sending priority of the multiple messages.
- the method may further include: after sending the multiple messages to the receiver, splicing, by the receiver, the information segments in the received messages according to the position identifications of the information segments in the received messages.
- the position identification of each of the information segments may include: an initial position of the information segment in the multimedia information to be transmitted, a length of the information segment, and an identification of the multimedia information to be transmitted.
- a method for receiving multimedia information is further provided according to another aspect of the disclosure.
- the method for receiving the multimedia information includes:
- a sum of lengths of at least two information segments is less than or equal to the predetermined length, and the same or different types of elements are included in the message obtained through combination.
- a terminal is further provided according to yet another aspect of the disclosure.
- the terminal includes: a segmenting module, configured to divide multimedia information to be transmitted into multiple information segments, a combining module configured to combine the multiple information segments to obtain multiple messages, wherein each of the multiple information segments contains a position identification of the information segment in the multimedia information to be transmitted, the length of each of the multiple messages is less than or equal to a predetermined length and each of the messages contains at least one information segment; and a sending module, configured to send some or all of the multiple messages to a receiver side.
- a segmenting module configured to divide multimedia information to be transmitted into multiple information segments
- a combining module configured to combine the multiple information segments to obtain multiple messages, wherein each of the multiple information segments contains a position identification of the information segment in the multimedia information to be transmitted, the length of each of the multiple messages is less than or equal to a predetermined length and each of the messages contains at least one information segment
- a sending module configured to send some or all of the multiple messages to a receiver side.
- the segmenting module may further be configured to divide the multimedia information to be transmitted into the multiple information segments according to types of elements in the multimedia information to be transmitted, wherein the segmenting module divides multiple individual elements which are successively located and are of a same type in the multimedia information to be transmitted into different information segments; and the combining module may be configured to combine at least two information segments to obtain a message when a sum of lengths of the at least two information segments is less than or equal to the predetermined length, wherein same or different types of elements are included in the message obtained through combination.
- the sending module may further be configured to determine a sending priority of the multiple messages according to a priority of the elements in the multiple messages, and send all or some of the multiple messages according to the sending priority of the multiple messages.
- the system may further include: a splicing module, which is located in the receiver side, configured to splice the information segments in the received messages according to the position identifications of the information segments in the received messages.
- a splicing module which is located in the receiver side, configured to splice the information segments in the received messages according to the position identifications of the information segments in the received messages.
- the position identification of each of the information segments may include: an initial position of the information segment in the multimedia information to be transmitted, a length of the information segment, and an identification of the multimedia information to be transmitted.
- a more complete message is obtained by dividing and combining the multimedia information to be transmitted; and compared with the related art, the multimedia information can be transmitted by lesser messages, so that a cost of a user is reduced and a network burden is alleviated.
- the disclosure proposes that, multimedia information (wherein the multimedia information may include audio information, video information (including a dynamic image, a picture and the like), text information or combination thereof) to be transmitted is divided and combined to obtain a more complete message; and compared with the related art, the multimedia information can be transmitted by lesser messages, so that a cost of a user is reduced and a network burden is alleviated.
- multimedia information may include audio information, video information (including a dynamic image, a picture and the like), text information or combination thereof
- Fig. 1 is a processing flowchart showing a method for transmitting multimedia information according to one embodiment of the disclosure, which includes:
- a more complete message is obtained by dividing and combining the multimedia information to be transmitted, and compared with the related art, the multimedia information can be transmitted by lesser messages, so that a cost of a user is reduced and a network burden is alleviated.
- the multimedia information to be transmitted can be divided into the multiple information segments by various dividing methods, for example, the multimedia information to be transmitted can be divided into the multiple information segments according to types of elements in the multimedia information to be transmitted, wherein multiple individual elements which are located successively and are of the same type in the multimedia information to be transmitted can be divided into different information segments; specifically, it is assumed that a user successively inputs a text 1, a picture 1, an image 1, an image 2 and a text 2; at the moment, the types of the elements include text, picture and image, so that the text 1, the picture 1, the image 1, the image 2 and the text 2 can be taken as an information segment respectively.
- the at least two information segments are combined to obtain a message, wherein same or different types of elements are included in the message obtained through combination, for example, on the premise that the length of each of the messages is less than or equal to the predetermined length, if the sum of the lengths of the text 1, the text 2 and the picture 1 is less than the predetermined length, and both the lengths of the image 1 and the image2 are very approximate to the predetermined length, then the text 1, the text 2 and the picture 1 can be combined into a message, the image 1 and the image 2 are respectively taken as a message, and the content of the multimedia information is transmitted through three messages; in addition, if the sum of the lengths of the text 1 and the image 1 is less than the predetermined length, the sum of the lengths of the text 2 and the image 2 is less than the predetermined length, and the length of the picture 1 is less than the predetermined length, then the text
- a sending priority of multiple messages can be determined according to a priority of elements in the messages, and some or all of the messages are sent according to the sending priority of the messages.
- the text has the highest priority
- the picture has a lower priority than that of the text
- the image has the lowest priority
- a message only containing a text information segment has the highest priority
- a message only containing an image has the lowest priority
- the determination method of the sending priority can be predetermined for a message containing at least two element types among the text, picture and image, thereby needing no detailed description here.
- a message When being sent, a message can be sent successively according to the order of the sending priority (for example, the message is sent in a descending order according to the sending priority), or the message can further be sent randomly; under the circumstance of a poor network quality or a busy network, only some messages whose sending priority are higher than a certain level are sent, for example, only a message containing the text is sent, so that transmission flexibility of the multimedia information is effectively improved.
- the division can be performed according to bytes of the multimedia information to be transmitted, i.e., multiple bytes of the multimedia information can be once divided into multiple information segments according to the order of the bytes of the multimedia information to be transmitted; if a total length of bytes in each segment is less than or equal to the predetermined length, each segment can be directly taken as a message to be transmitted.
- the receiver can splice the multiple information segments to obtain multimedia information according to position identifications of information segments in the multiple messages. If all the messages of the multimedia information fail to be received and other messages which belong to the multimedia information still fail to be successively received within a certain time, the receiver can splice the received messages. Therefore, under the condition that a network is poor and a sender only sends the messages having a higher sending priority to the receiver, the receiver can still know a general content of the message.
- the position identification of each of the information segments can include: an initial position of the information segment in the multimedia information to be transmitted, a length of the information segment, and an identification of the multimedia information to be transmitted; preferably, it can further include the total number of messages obtained through dividing and combining the multimedia information.
- a position identification of each segment can be added to the segment; preferably, based on an existing EMS, the flag (IED1) of the IEs in the EMS, which represents a relative position relative to a currently divided short message, is changed to an absolute address relative to the whole multimedia information input by a user, so as to separate the whole text of the user from the IEs, that is, a long EMS text and IEs are encoded and decoded separately, so as to solve the problem that some short messages are not complete and waste the space, which is caused by the division in the successive encoding and decoding of the text and the IEs in the related technology.
- the flag (IED1) of the IEs in the EMS which represents a relative position relative to a currently divided short message
- a user successively inputs a text 1 + picture 1 + text 2, and adopts the 8-bit encoding way (the text 1, the picture 1 and the text 2 may not occupy the whole length of the message, i.e., a sum of lengths of the picture 1 and the text 2 may be less than a predetermined length).
- an input of a user will be divided into the following three short messages. Due to the successive encoding-decoding, i.e., the division and combination performed according to the input of the user, such as in the way of the text + picture + text + audio, the short messages will be wasted; for example, after the user successively inputs more than nine characters, a picture of 128Byte, and nine characters, such input will be divided into three short messages by the successive division method: since the text 1 + the picture 1 cannot be put in the same short message, the text 1 and the picture 1 can only be put in the short message 1 and the short message 2 respectively; however, since the picture 1 + the text 2 still cannot be both put in the short message 2, the picture 1 + the text 2 are further divided into two short messages; therefore, when the user sends a short message similar to the text 1 + the picture 1 + the text 2, the short message will be divided into three short messages to be sent.
- a terminal at another end after receiving the corresponding multiple short messages, finds the IEs when parsing the second short message, at the moment, the user finds that the relative position of the picture is zero when finding the first bit of the IED of the user during parsing, that is, after parsing the information of the first short message, the user will add the picture thereafter to complete the decoding process of multiple EMSs and obtain complete multimedia information.
- the input of the user will be divided into two short messages if the selective encoding way is adopted in the subject application.
- the text 1 (having more than nine characters) + the picture 1 + the text 2 (having more than nine characters)
- the text 1 is first searched, then the user finds that the picture of 128Byte is followed by the text 1, at the moment, the picture is skipped to continue the searching, and, after searching the picture 1, the text 1 + the text 2 are filled in the first short message at first, if there is other text, the other text may further be put in the short message 1 together; and then the picture of 128Byte is sent separately as a short message, such that the waste that nine characters are sent only in the first short message is avoided; therefore, such long EMS short message, such as the text 1 (having more than nine characters) + the picture 1 + the text 2 (having more than nine characters), is sent by utilizing the selective sequencing
- the user can preferentially extract the identifications of the IEs, such as picture and audio, from the identifications of the received multiple short messages first, because the first bit of IED has a specific absolute position of an element in a long short message, and the user extracts such information first and then inserts information of these elements when the text is decoded.
- the identifications of the IEs such as picture and audio
- a more complete message is obtained by dividing and combining the multimedia information to be transmitted; and compared with the related art, the multimedia information can be transmitted by lesser messages, so that a cost of a user is reduced and a network burden are alleviated; in addition, sending of information is optimized in combination with a priority of elements, so that a short message is sent more flexibly and a scenario of a poor network quality is effectively adapted.
- Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a terminal according to one embodiment of the disclosure, and as shown in Fig. 5 , the terminal includes:
- a more complete message can be obtained through dividing and combining the multimedia information to be transmitted; and compared with the related art, multimedia information can be transmitted by lesser messages, so that a cost of a user is reduced and a network burden is alleviated.
- the segmenting module 51 can be configured to divide the multimedia information to be transmitted into the multiple information segments according to types of elements in the multimedia information to be transmitted, wherein the segmenting module divides multiple individual elements which are located successively and are of a same type in the multimedia information to be transmitted into different information segments; and the combining module 52 may be configured to combine at least two information segments to obtain a message when a sum of lengths of the at least two information segments is less than or equal to the predetermined length, wherein same or different types of elements are included in the message obtained through combination.
- the sending module 53 may be further configured to determine a sending priority of the multiple messages according to a priority of the elements in the multiple messages, and send all or some of the multiple messages according to the sending priority of the multiple messages, so that successive sending or selective sending of the messages is realized to ensure that a receiver can receive the messages having a high priority.
- the segmenting module 51 can be further configured to divide the multimedia information by taking the byte as a unit, and the combining module 52 can directly take one segment as a message.
- the system may further include: a splicing module 54, which is located in the receiver side, configured to splice the multiple information segments to obtain multimedia information according to the position identification of each of the information segments in the multiple messages.
- a splicing module 54 which is located in the receiver side, configured to splice the multiple information segments to obtain multimedia information according to the position identification of each of the information segments in the multiple messages.
- the position identification of each of the information segments includes: an initial position of the information segment in the multimedia information to be transmitted, a length of the information segment, and an identification of the multimedia information to be transmitted, and preferably, the position identification of each of the information segments can further include a total number of messages obtained through dividing and combining the multimedia information.
- the system according to the embodiment of the disclosure can further execute the processing described in the abovementioned method embodiments, and the process of the execution has been described previously, thereby needing no further repeating herein.
- a more complete message is obtained through dividing and combining the multimedia information to be transmitted; and compared with the related art, multimedia information can be transmitted by lesser messages, so that a cost of a user is reduced and a network burden is alleviated; in addition, sending of information is optimized by combining a priority of elements, so that a short message is sent more flexibly and a scenario of a poor network quality is effectively adapted.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201010184567.0A CN101854602B (zh) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | 多媒体信息的传输和接收方法、以及终端 |
PCT/CN2010/076626 WO2011143870A1 (zh) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-09-03 | 多媒体信息的传输和接收方法、以及终端 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2509344A1 true EP2509344A1 (de) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2509344A4 EP2509344A4 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2509344B1 EP2509344B1 (de) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP10851627.9A Active EP2509344B1 (de) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-09-03 | Verfahren zum senden und empfangen digitaler multimedia-informationen und entsprechendes endgerät |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20120278433A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2509344B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101854602B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011143870A1 (de) |
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US8705620B1 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2014-04-22 | Google Inc. | Method and apparatus for encoding anchor frame by encoding features using layers |
US9749638B1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | Google Inc. | Method and apparatus for encoding video with dynamic quality improvement |
US9781447B1 (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2017-10-03 | Google Inc. | Correlation based inter-plane prediction encoding and decoding |
US9167268B1 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2015-10-20 | Google Inc. | Second-order orthogonal spatial intra prediction |
US9380298B1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2016-06-28 | Google Inc. | Object-based intra-prediction |
US9344742B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2016-05-17 | Google Inc. | Transform-domain intra prediction |
US9369732B2 (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2016-06-14 | Google Inc. | Lossless intra-prediction video coding |
US9628790B1 (en) | 2013-01-03 | 2017-04-18 | Google Inc. | Adaptive composite intra prediction for image and video compression |
US9225979B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2015-12-29 | Google Inc. | Remote access encoding |
CN104954077B (zh) * | 2014-03-26 | 2017-08-04 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 声音发送装置、接收装置与利用声音信号传递数据的方法 |
KR101632651B1 (ko) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-06-22 | 주식회사 케이티 | 바이너리 데이터 전송 방법, 서버 및 컴퓨터 프로그램 |
CN105704007A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 | 终端的彩信发送方法和系统 |
US10178002B2 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2019-01-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | System and method for capturing and displaying packets and other messages in local control network (LCN) |
CN106358164A (zh) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-01-25 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | 一种超长短信的接收方法和接收终端 |
CN106412857B (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2020-07-07 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | 发送彩信的方法及装置 |
CN108235265A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-06-29 | 中卓信(北京)科技有限公司 | 短信消息的下发及呈现方法、服务器和移动终端 |
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2010
- 2010-05-20 CN CN201010184567.0A patent/CN101854602B/zh active Active
- 2010-09-03 WO PCT/CN2010/076626 patent/WO2011143870A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2010-09-03 US US13/519,898 patent/US20120278433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-03 EP EP10851627.9A patent/EP2509344B1/de active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2509344B1 (de) | 2016-01-13 |
WO2011143870A1 (zh) | 2011-11-24 |
CN101854602B (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
CN101854602A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
US20120278433A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
EP2509344A4 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
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