EP2508660A2 - Leg clothing item, in particular sock - Google Patents

Leg clothing item, in particular sock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2508660A2
EP2508660A2 EP12155405A EP12155405A EP2508660A2 EP 2508660 A2 EP2508660 A2 EP 2508660A2 EP 12155405 A EP12155405 A EP 12155405A EP 12155405 A EP12155405 A EP 12155405A EP 2508660 A2 EP2508660 A2 EP 2508660A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plush
thread
knitted
stitches
hydrophobic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12155405A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2508660A3 (en
EP2508660B1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Meier
Holger Müller
Kurt Rost
Helmut Mayer
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KUNERT FASHION GMBH
Original Assignee
KUNERT Fashion GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2508660A2 publication Critical patent/EP2508660A2/en
Publication of EP2508660A3 publication Critical patent/EP2508660A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2508660B1 publication Critical patent/EP2508660B1/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/021—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophobic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a leg garment, in particular a sock, which is made of a knitted fabric containing at least partially an elastic ground thread and at least one plush thread platted on this, are formed by the Plush handle projecting out of the fabric.
  • Socks are usually smooth, ie knitted in right / left weave. In socks for special applications, especially in the field of sports, however, the socks are also at least partially equipped with plush loops. An example of this is in the DE 42 34 379 C1 described. Depending on the field of application, the functions of mechanical cushioning and / or thermal insulation are assigned to the plush.
  • the plush loops sticking out of the knitted fabric form an additional volume, the material of which ensures greater cushioning between the foot and the shoe.
  • the higher volume also traps more air, which in turn results in better thermal insulation.
  • plush socks feel wet after prolonged wear and take longer to dry than plain knit Socks. Wet socks, however, no longer insulate the heat as well and, when the shoes are taken off, they help to keep feet cold. In addition, the skin of the feet is softened by the moisture. The foot is more sensitive to injuries such as blisters.
  • sock designs are also known in practice in which the fabric combines a hydrophobic polyamide pile yarn with a hydrophilic plait yarn of 80% wool and 20% polyamide, and in the areas of heel, heel, toe, lace and raised tip for this ground and Plattierfaden still a plush thread of a hydrophilic material (80% wool and 20% polyamide) is incorporated. Since the elastic hydrophobic ground yarn in the fabric usually comes to rest inside, here creates a hydrophobic inner layer through which the moisture is passed to the outer, wool-containing layer. The moisture absorption capacity of the knitted fabric is limited in particular in the case of smooth goods and can no longer be sufficient under very heavy load by the wearer (eg during sports).
  • a hydrophilic plush thread stripped to plush loops and applied to the ground thread, For example, with a high proportion of wool, although increases the moisture-absorbing ability of the fabric and also causes additional mechanical damping, but the elastic thread is limited by the mass in its effect, except that the heat insulation is affected by the wet, saturated with moisture hydrophilic plush loops.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a leg garment, especially a sock, the or even under very heavy load, for example as a sports sock, by a good thermal insulation in the wet state together with a rapid drying at high elasticity of the knitted fabric.
  • leg garment according to the invention, the features of claim 1.
  • legwear here are all types of knitted leg dresses understood, except for the mentioned socks, knee socks, long stockings, leggings, tights, booties and the like.
  • the new leg garment is made of a knit fabric which at least partially contains an elastic ground thread and at least one plush thread plated on it, through which plush loops projecting out of the knitted fabric are formed.
  • all rows of stitches contain the elastic ground thread, which can consist of an elastane yarn, for example, simply wound with a polyamide thread.
  • first is a hydrophobic thread (eg made of a polypropylene yarn) is plated on the main thread and entangled as a plush so that these courses contain plush loops protruding from the fabric from the hydrophobic plush thread.
  • the basic thread is knit with a hydrophilic thread, for example in the form of a wool yarn with a high wool content, which has been applied to it, these second courses being free from plush loops.
  • the arrangement is such that between two first courses with hydrophobic plush loops at least one second row of stitches with hydrophilic plating thread and without plush loops is arranged in each case. In other words, change in the fabric, seen in the wale direction, first and second courses from each other.
  • the mass ratio between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fiber material can be set almost arbitrarily.
  • at least one plush-loop-free stitch may lie in the first courses between plush loops containing stitches. That is, the hydrophobic thread is preferably entangled as a 1: 1 plush, which means that one mesh is alternately plush and one is knitted smooth. This repeat can also be varied so that, for example, 1: 2, 2: 4, 1: 3 etc. plush variations can be knitted in these courses.
  • the new leg garment is particularly suitable for manufacturing on a two- or multi-system circular knitting machine, but it can also be knitted on a single-axis machine if cut threads in the individual courses are acceptable. Will that be Knitted knit, for example, on a two-system machine, so in the second knitting system, another base and / or Plattierfaden be used as in the first knitting system. This ensures that on the outside of the leg garment in the plush loops containing first course another yarn material appears in appearance, as in the plush looper free second courses. If a full plush knit is worked in the first courses, that is to say that each stitch has a plush loop, a certain "ring-like" appearance of the piece of leg clothing may result.
  • the plush loops are advantageously arranged in a course of stitches, arranged in a 1: 1 repeat.
  • the new leg garment may be worked in both the foot and the leg (lengths) in the manner described, but embodiments in which the whole leg garment is knitted in this manner are also conceivable.
  • FIG. 1 illustrated leg garment in the form of a sock 1, has a closed by a cuff 2 shaft 3 and a foot part 4.
  • the foot part 4 is composed of a heel part 5, a sole part 6, a tip part 7 and a instep part 8. At least the shaft 3 is knit in the concentric, while the heel part 5 and the tip part 7 are knitted in the pendulum gear. Illustrated on the heel part 5 is a so-called wedge heel, the reduction lines of which are indicated at 9.
  • Either the whole sock (including the shaft 3) or at least some of their parts 4 to 8 consist of a knit whose details from the FIGS. 3, 4 can be taken and which is structured as follows:
  • the knit is knitted in right / left weave and contains in all its courses an elastic ground yarn 10 which in the cited embodiment is an elastane yarn (EL), simply wound with a polyamide yarn (PA), the exact specification of which FIG. 5 can be seen.
  • EL elastane yarn
  • PA polyamide yarn
  • first courses 11 is on the main thread 10
  • a hydrophobic thread 12 is plated, which consists in the illustrated embodiment of a polypropylene (PP) yarn, the exact specification of FIG. 5 evident.
  • the main thread 10 with the plated hydrophobic thread 12 is knitted in the first course 11 so that alternately a stitch with a plush 13, that is in plush and a stitch without Plush, that is knitted smooth.
  • the hydrophobic thread 12 When knitting a course 11, the hydrophobic thread 12 is entangled together with the main thread 10 by latch needles 14 in a conventional manner to mesh, the hydrophobic thread 12 is about appropriately spaced plush boards 15 is calculated as the thread 12 to plush thigh 13th take off, which protrude upright from the fabric.
  • the knitting of plush is known per se, so that this note is sufficient. It should be noted, however, that there are several different plush types, all of which can be used here. In practice, for example, a distinction is made between “normal plush” and “sandwich plush”. In the normal plush, the basic thread 10 and the hydrophobic thread 12 which has been applied to it are on the right-hand side of the fabric (FIG. Fig. 3 ) randomly “mixed” next to each other or on top of each other. This is due to the fact that the normal plush board used in the circular knitting machine has only one throat, in which both threads are held together and thus rather randomly arranged.
  • the main thread 10 and the plated hydrophobic thread 12 are guided in two separate throats of the plush board so that is on the right side of the commodity plated-12 on the outside of the goods.
  • first course rows 11 Between the plush loops 13 containing first course rows 11 is in the illustrated embodiment, in each case a row of stitches 16, which is referred to here as a "second" row of stitches and in which the main thread 10 is knitted smooth with a aufplatt striv hydrophilic thread 17.
  • the second courses 16 are visible plush free.
  • the hydrophilic thread 17 is in the illustrated embodiment, a wool yarn whose specification of FIG. 5 can be seen.
  • the plush loops 13 in the first courses 11 each with a repeat 1: 1 (alternately a mesh in plush and a stitch knitted smooth) worked.
  • This repeat can also be chosen differently, for example 1: 2, 2: 4, 1: 3 etc.
  • first courses 11 may be more than a plush free and a hydrophilic thread 17 containing second course rows.
  • mass ratio between hydrophobic and hydrophilic fiber material in the fabric can be varied according to the needs of the particular application.
  • the ratio of first courses 11 to second courses 16 can also be different in individual areas of the sock 1, if this is indicated in the respective application.
  • knit is particularly advantageous to produce on a two-system circular knitting machine.
  • different threads can be processed in the two knitting systems.
  • the hydrophobic thread is usually wholly or partly made of synthetic fiber material, such as polypropylene, polyamide, polyurethane, polyester, etc.
  • natural and synthetic fiber materials may be used, such as wool, cellulosic fibers, including cotton and viscose, acetate silk, etc.
  • the sock 1 itself can be made in a conventional manner, with individual parts with the new fabric after the FIGS. 3, 4 executed and incorporated in intarsia technology in the socks.
  • the main thread 10 which in the present embodiment is an elastane yarn wrapped with a polyamide thread, can also be selected appropriately, without being limited to this embodiment.
  • the basic thread 11 used is usually hydrophobic.

Abstract

The clothing piece i.e. socks (1), has two first stitch rows between which a second stitch row is arranged, where the clothing piece is made of a knitted fabric. The first and second stitch rows respectively include hydrophobic threads plated on elastic core threads in a region of the knitted fabric, where the hydrophobic threads are enlaced as plush and partially made of a synthetic fiber material or a natural fiber material e.g. wool and/or cellulose- and viscose fibers. The knitted fabric is knitted on a knitting machine that has knitting systems for successively knitting the stitch rows.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Beinbekleidungsstück, insbesondere eine Socke, die aus einem Gestrick gearbeitet ist, das zumindest bereichsweise einen elastischen Grundfaden und wenigstens einen auf diesen aufplattierten Plüschfaden enthält, durch den aus dem Gestrick heraus ragende Plüschhenkel ausgebildet sind.The invention relates to a leg garment, in particular a sock, which is made of a knitted fabric containing at least partially an elastic ground thread and at least one plush thread platted on this, are formed by the Plush handle projecting out of the fabric.

Socken werden in der Regel glatt, d.h. in Rechts-/ Linksbindung gestrickt. Bei Socken für besondere Anwendungen, insbesondere im Bereich Sport, werden die Socken jedoch auch wenigstens bereichsweise mit Plüschhenkeln ausgestattet. Ein Beispiel dafür ist in der DE 42 34 379 C1 beschrieben. Dem Plüsch kommen je nach Einsatzgebiet die Funktionen mechanischer Dämpfung und/oder Wärmeisolation zu.Socks are usually smooth, ie knitted in right / left weave. In socks for special applications, especially in the field of sports, however, the socks are also at least partially equipped with plush loops. An example of this is in the DE 42 34 379 C1 described. Depending on the field of application, the functions of mechanical cushioning and / or thermal insulation are assigned to the plush.

Die aus dem Gestrick heraus ragenden Plüschhenkel bilden ein zusätzliches Volumen, dessen Material für eine höhere Dämpfung zwischen dem Fuß und dem Schuh sorgt. Mit dem höheren Volumen wird auch mehr Luft eingeschlossen, was wiederum zu einer besseren Wärmeisolation führt.The plush loops sticking out of the knitted fabric form an additional volume, the material of which ensures greater cushioning between the foot and the shoe. The higher volume also traps more air, which in turn results in better thermal insulation.

Ein grundsätzlicher Nachteil des Plüschs besteht darin, dass das zusätzliche Garnmaterial auch zusätzliches Wasser speichern kann, wobei dieser Effekt noch durch den wegen der Gestrickstruktur vorhandenen zusätzlichen Hohlraum verstärkt wird. Dies führt dazu, dass mit Plüsch gearbeitete Socken sich nach längerem Tragen nass anfühlen und auch länger zum Trocknen brauchen, als glatt gestrickte Socken. Nasse Socken isolieren jedoch nicht mehr so gut die Wärme und sorgen beim Ausziehen der Schuhe für kalte Füße. Außerdem wird die Haut der Füße durch die Feuchtigkeit aufgeweicht. Der Fuß ist empfindlicher für Verletzungen, wie z.B. Blasen.A fundamental disadvantage of the plush is that the additional yarn material can also store additional water, this effect is still reinforced by the existing because of the knit structure additional cavity. As a result, plush socks feel wet after prolonged wear and take longer to dry than plain knit Socks. Wet socks, however, no longer insulate the heat as well and, when the shoes are taken off, they help to keep feet cold. In addition, the skin of the feet is softened by the moisture. The foot is more sensitive to injuries such as blisters.

Um hier einen Ausweg zu finden, ist es in der Praxis bekannt, Socken zum Teil auch in so genanntem 1:1 Plüsch zu stricken. Dabei wird in dem Plüschbereich in nur jeder zweiten Masche einer Maschenreihe ein Plüschhenkel gebildet. Damit ist der Plüsch nicht mehr so dicht, und es wird weniger Material eingesetzt. Dies hat zur Folge, dass sich die Socke beim Tragen nicht mehr so stark mit Wasser auflädt, während die Dämpfungseigenschaften noch weitgehend erhalten bleiben.In order to find a way out here, it is known in the art to knit socks partly also in so-called 1: 1 plush. In this case, a plush loop is formed in the plush area in only every other stitch of a course. Thus, the plush is not so dense and less material is used. As a result, the sock no longer charges so much with water when worn, while the cushioning properties are still largely preserved.

Um die Feuchtigkeitsregulierung zu verbessern sind in der Praxis auch Sockenkonstruktionen bekannt, bei denen in dem Gestrick ein hydrophober Grundfaden aus Polyamid mit einem hydrophilen Plattierfaden aus 80% Wolle und 20% Polyamid kombiniert ist, und in den Bereichen von Hochferse, Ferse, Fußsohle, -spitze und hochgezogener Spitze zu diesem Grund- und Plattierfaden noch ein Plüschfaden aus einem hydrophilen Material (80% Wolle und 20% Polyamid) eingearbeitet ist. Da der elastische hydrophobe Grundfaden in dem Gestrick in der Regel innen zu Liegen kommt, entsteht hier eine hydrophobe Innenschicht, durch die die Feuchtigkeit zur äußeren, Wolle enthaltenden Schicht geleitet wird. Das Feuchtigkeitsaufnahmevermögen des Gestricks ist insbesondere bei glatter Ware begrenzt und kann bei sehr starker Belastung durch den Träger (z.B. beim Sport) nicht mehr ausreichend sein. Unter starker Belastung fallen nämlich am Fuß bis zu 20 ml Schweiß pro Stunde an. Ein zu Plüschhenkeln ausgezogener, auf den Grundfaden aufplattierter hydrophiler Plüschfaden, beispielsweise mit hohem Wolleanteil, erhöht zwar die Feuchtigkeitsaufnahmefähigkeit des Gestricks und bewirkt auch eine zusätzliche mechanische Dämpfung, doch wird der elastische Faden durch die Masse in seiner Wirkung eingeschränkt, abgesehen davon, dass die Wärmeisolation durch die nassen, mit Feuchtigkeit vollgesaugten hydrophilen Plüschhenkel beeinträchtigt wird.To improve moisture control, sock designs are also known in practice in which the fabric combines a hydrophobic polyamide pile yarn with a hydrophilic plait yarn of 80% wool and 20% polyamide, and in the areas of heel, heel, toe, lace and raised tip for this ground and Plattierfaden still a plush thread of a hydrophilic material (80% wool and 20% polyamide) is incorporated. Since the elastic hydrophobic ground yarn in the fabric usually comes to rest inside, here creates a hydrophobic inner layer through which the moisture is passed to the outer, wool-containing layer. The moisture absorption capacity of the knitted fabric is limited in particular in the case of smooth goods and can no longer be sufficient under very heavy load by the wearer (eg during sports). Under heavy load, up to 20 ml of sweat per hour fall on the foot. A hydrophilic plush thread, stripped to plush loops and applied to the ground thread, For example, with a high proportion of wool, although increases the moisture-absorbing ability of the fabric and also causes additional mechanical damping, but the elastic thread is limited by the mass in its effect, except that the heat insulation is affected by the wet, saturated with moisture hydrophilic plush loops.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde ein Beinbekleidungsstück, insbesondere eine Socke zu schaffen, das bzw. die sich auch unter sehr starker Belastung, beispielsweise als Sportsocke, durch eine gute Wärmeisolation im nassen Zustand zusammen mit einer raschen Trocknung, bei hoher Elastizität des Gestricks auszeichnet.Based on this prior art, the present invention seeks to provide a leg garment, especially a sock, the or even under very heavy load, for example as a sports sock, by a good thermal insulation in the wet state together with a rapid drying at high elasticity of the knitted fabric.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe weist das Beinbekleidungsstück erfindungsgemäß die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 auf.To solve this problem, the leg garment according to the invention, the features of claim 1.

Unter "Beinbekleidungsstück" sind hier alle Arten von gestrickten Beinkleidern verstanden, abgesehen von den erwähnten Socken, auch Kniestrümpfe, lange Strümpfe, Leggins, Strumpfhosen, Füßlinge und dergleichen.Under "legwear" here are all types of knitted leg dresses understood, except for the mentioned socks, knee socks, long stockings, leggings, tights, booties and the like.

Das neue Beinbekleidungsstück ist aus einem Gestrick gearbeitet, das zumindest bereichsweise einen elastischen Grundfaden und wenigstens einen auf diesen aufplattierten Plüschfaden enthält, durch den aus dem Gestrick heraus ragende Plüschhenkel ausgebildet sind. In den mit Plüschhenkeln gearbeiteten Bereichen enthalten alle Maschenreihen den elastischen Grundfaden, der z.B. aus einem Elastangarn, einfach umwunden mit einem Polyamidfaden, bestehen kann. In bestimmten, zur Unterscheidung als "erste" bezeichneten Maschenreihen, ist auf den Grundfaden ein hydrophober Faden (z.B. aus einem Polypropylengarn) aufplattiert und als Plüsch verstrickt, so dass diese Maschenreihen aus dem Gestrick hervortretende Plüschhenkel aus dem hydrophoben Plüschfaden enthalten. In anderen, hier als "zweite" Maschenreihen bezeichneten Maschenreihen, ist mit dem Grundfaden ein auf diesen aufplattierter hydrophiler Faden, beispielsweise in Gestalt eines Wollgarns mit hohem Wollanteil abgestrickt, wobei diese zweiten Maschenreihen frei von Plüschhenkeln sind. Die Anordnung ist dabei derart getroffen, dass zwischen zwei ersten Maschenreihen mit hydrophoben Plüschhenkeln jeweils zumindest eine zweite Maschenreihe mit hydrophilem Plattierfaden und ohne Plüschhenkel angeordnet ist. Mit anderen Worten, in dem Gestrick wechseln, in Maschenstäbchenrichtung gesehen, erste und zweite Maschenreihen miteinander ab.The new leg garment is made of a knit fabric which at least partially contains an elastic ground thread and at least one plush thread plated on it, through which plush loops projecting out of the knitted fabric are formed. In the areas made with plush loops, all rows of stitches contain the elastic ground thread, which can consist of an elastane yarn, for example, simply wound with a polyamide thread. In certain courses, referred to as "first", is a hydrophobic thread (eg made of a polypropylene yarn) is plated on the main thread and entangled as a plush so that these courses contain plush loops protruding from the fabric from the hydrophobic plush thread. In other rows of stitches, here referred to as "second" rows of stitches, the basic thread is knit with a hydrophilic thread, for example in the form of a wool yarn with a high wool content, which has been applied to it, these second courses being free from plush loops. The arrangement is such that between two first courses with hydrophobic plush loops at least one second row of stitches with hydrophilic plating thread and without plush loops is arranged in each case. In other words, change in the fabric, seen in the wale direction, first and second courses from each other.

Durch diese Konstruktion wird eine hohe Elastizität des Gestricks sichergestellt, wobei das Massenverhältnis zwischen der hydrophoben und hydrophilem Fasermaterial nahezu beliebig eingestellt werden kann. Dazu kann in den ersten Maschenreihen zwischen Plüschhenkel enthaltenden Maschen jeweils zumindest eine plüschhenkelfreie Masche liegen. Das heißt, der hydrophobe Faden ist vorzugsweise als 1:1 Plüsch verstrickt, was bedeutet, dass abwechselnd eine Masche in Plüsch und eine glatt gestrickt ist. Dieser Rapport kann auch variiert werden, so dass zum Beispiel 1:2, 2:4, 1:3 etc. Plüschvarianten in diesen Maschenreihen gestrickt werden können.By this construction, a high elasticity of the knitted fabric is ensured, wherein the mass ratio between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic fiber material can be set almost arbitrarily. For this purpose, in each case at least one plush-loop-free stitch may lie in the first courses between plush loops containing stitches. That is, the hydrophobic thread is preferably entangled as a 1: 1 plush, which means that one mesh is alternately plush and one is knitted smooth. This repeat can also be varied so that, for example, 1: 2, 2: 4, 1: 3 etc. plush variations can be knitted in these courses.

Das neue Beinbekleidungsstück eignet sich besonders zur Herstellung auf einer zwei- oder mehrsystemigen Rundstrickmaschine, es kann aber auch auf einer einsystemigen Maschine gestrickt werden, wenn Schnittfäden in den einzelnen Maschenreihen akzeptabel sind. Wird das Gestrick beispielsweise auf einer zweisystemigen Maschine gestrickt, so kann in dem zweiten Stricksystem ein anderer Grund- und/ oder Plattierfaden verwendet werden wie in dem ersten Stricksystem. Damit wird erreicht, dass auf der Außenseite des Beinbekleidungsstücks in den Plüschhenkel enthaltenden ersten Maschenreihen ein anderes Garnmaterial in Erscheinung tritt, als in den Plüschhenkel freien zweiten Maschenreihen. Wird in den ersten Maschenreihen ein volles Plüschgestrick gearbeitet, das heißt, dass jede Masche einen Plüschhenkel aufweist, so ergibt sich u.U. ein gewisses "ringeliges" Aussehen des Beinbekleidungsstückes. Um dies zu vermeiden und die Optik in Richtung der Maschenreihen an die Optik in Richtung der Maschenstäbchen anzupassen, ist es in der Regel zweckmäßig in den ersten Maschenreihen nur jede zweite Masche in Plüsch zu stricken. Die Plüschhenkel sind mit Vorteil, in Maschenreihenrichtung gesehen, in einem 1:1 Rapport angeordnet.The new leg garment is particularly suitable for manufacturing on a two- or multi-system circular knitting machine, but it can also be knitted on a single-axis machine if cut threads in the individual courses are acceptable. Will that be Knitted knit, for example, on a two-system machine, so in the second knitting system, another base and / or Plattierfaden be used as in the first knitting system. This ensures that on the outside of the leg garment in the plush loops containing first course another yarn material appears in appearance, as in the plush looper free second courses. If a full plush knit is worked in the first courses, that is to say that each stitch has a plush loop, a certain "ring-like" appearance of the piece of leg clothing may result. In order to avoid this and to adapt the optics in the direction of the courses to the optics in the direction of the wales, it is generally expedient to knit only every other stitch in plush in the first courses. The plush loops are advantageously arranged in a course of stitches, arranged in a 1: 1 repeat.

Messungen der Wärmeisolation im nassen Zustand haben bei erfindungsgemäßen Socken ergeben, dass die Wärmeisolation überraschender Weise um ein Vielfaches besser ist, als bei anderen für Socken bekannten Gestrickkonstruktionen. Gleichzeitig weisen die neuen Socken eine hohe Elastizität und damit einen hervorragenden Tragekomfort auf. Die Gestrickkonstruktion ergibt ein hohes Maß an Lufteinschluss und damit verbunden eine gute Isolation bei angenehmer Tragephysiologie. Zusätzlich wird aber auch eine Gewichtsersparnis gegenüber bekannten vergleichbaren Socken erzielt, weil Plüschhenkel enthaltende, erste Maschenreihen mit plüschenkelfreien zweiten Maschenreihen abwechseln und damit eine "Leichtbaukonstruktion" erzeugt ist, wobei eine wirksame Trennung von hydrophobem Plüsch und hydrophiler Außenschicht vorhanden ist.Measurements of the thermal insulation in the wet state have shown in socks according to the invention that the thermal insulation is surprisingly many times better than in other knit designs known for socks. At the same time, the new socks have a high elasticity and thus excellent wearing comfort. The knitted construction results in a high degree of air entrapment and, associated therewith, a good insulation with a pleasant wearing physiology. In addition, however, a weight saving compared to known comparable socks is achieved because plush loops containing first courses alternate plush leg free second courses and thus a "lightweight construction" is produced, with an effective separation of hydrophobic plush and hydrophilic outer layer is present.

Das neue Beinbekleidungsstück kann sowohl im Fußteil, als auch im Schaft (Längen) in der beschriebenen Weise gearbeitet sein, doch sind auch Ausführungsformen denkbar bei denen das ganze Beinbekleidungsstück in dieser Weise gestrickt ist.The new leg garment may be worked in both the foot and the leg (lengths) in the manner described, but embodiments in which the whole leg garment is knitted in this manner are also conceivable.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstands der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 eine Socke gemäß der Erfindung in einer schematischen Seitenansicht,
  • Figur 2 eine Skizze zur Veranschaulichung der Erzeugung von Plüschhenkeln in einer Strickmaschine,
  • Figur 3 einen Ausschnitt aus dem Gestrick der Socke nach Figur 1 in der Draufsicht auf die rechte Warenseite,
  • Figur 4 das Gestrick nach Figur 3 in der Draufsicht auf die linke Warenseite und
  • Figur 5 eine Skizze zur Erläuterung der in dem Gestrick nach den Figuren 3 und 4 verwendeten Fäden.
In the drawing, an embodiment of the object of the invention is shown. Show it:
  • FIG. 1 a sock according to the invention in a schematic side view,
  • FIG. 2 a sketch to illustrate the production of plush loops in a knitting machine,
  • FIG. 3 a section of the knit of the sock FIG. 1 in the top view on the right side of the goods,
  • FIG. 4 the knitwear after FIG. 3 in the plan view of the left side of the goods and
  • FIG. 5 a sketch to explain the in the fabric after the FIGS. 3 and 4 used threads.

Das in Figur 1 dargestellte Beinbekleidungsstück in Gestalt einer Socke 1, weist einen durch ein Bündchen 2 abgeschlossenen Schaft 3 und ein Fußteil 4 auf. Das Fußteil 4 setzt sich aus einem Fersenteil 5, einem Sohlenteil 6, einem Spitzenteil 7 und einem Ristteil 8 zusammen. Zumindest der Schaft 3 ist im Rundlauf gestrickt, während das Fersenteil 5 und das Spitzenteil 7 im Pendelgang gestrickt sind. Veranschaulicht ist am Fersenteil 5 eine sogenannte Keilferse, deren Minderungslinien bei 9 angedeutet sind.This in FIG. 1 illustrated leg garment in the form of a sock 1, has a closed by a cuff 2 shaft 3 and a foot part 4. The foot part 4 is composed of a heel part 5, a sole part 6, a tip part 7 and a instep part 8. At least the shaft 3 is knit in the concentric, while the heel part 5 and the tip part 7 are knitted in the pendulum gear. Illustrated on the heel part 5 is a so-called wedge heel, the reduction lines of which are indicated at 9.

Entweder die ganze Socke (einschließlich des Schaftes 3) oder aber zumindest einzelne ihrer Teile 4 bis 8 bestehen aus einem Gestrick dessen Einzelheiten aus den Figuren 3, 4 zu entnehmen sind und das folgendermaßen aufgebaut ist:Either the whole sock (including the shaft 3) or at least some of their parts 4 to 8 consist of a knit whose details from the FIGS. 3, 4 can be taken and which is structured as follows:

Das Gestrick ist in Rechts/Linksbindung gestrickt und enthält in allen seinen Maschenreihen einen elastischen Grundfaden 10, der bei dem angeführten Ausführungsbeispiel ein Elastangarn (EL), einfach umwunden mit einem Polyamidgarn (PA) ist, dessen genaue Spezifikation aus Figur 5 zu entnehmen ist. In einzelnen, als "erste" bezeichneten Maschenreihen 11 ist auf den Grundfaden 10 ein hydrophober Faden 12 aufplattiert, der bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel aus einem Polypropylen(PP)-Garn besteht, dessen genaue Spezifikation aus Figur 5 hervorgeht. Der Grundfaden 10 mit dem aufplattierten hydrophoben Faden 12 ist in den ersten Maschenreihen 11 so abgestrickt, dass abwechselnd eine Masche mit einem Plüschhenkel 13, das heißt in Plüsch und eine Masche ohne Plüschhenkel, das heißt glatt gestrickt ist. In den Figuren 3 und 4 ist der aufplattierte hydrophobe Faden 12 in den Maschen, in denen er glatt gestrickt ist, strichpunktiert und im Bereich der Plüschhenkel 13 mit schwarzer Farbe stark hervorgehoben veranschaulicht, wobei die schwarz angelegten Plüschhenkel 13 in dem stark ausgezogenen Gestrick in der Maschenebene liegend dargestellt sind. Tatsächlich ragen die Plüschhenkel 13 wie an sich bekannt aus dem Gestrick hervor, wie dies aus der schematischen Darstellung der Herstellung der Plüschhenkel 13 in Figur 2 ohne weiteren zu verstehen ist:The knit is knitted in right / left weave and contains in all its courses an elastic ground yarn 10 which in the cited embodiment is an elastane yarn (EL), simply wound with a polyamide yarn (PA), the exact specification of which FIG. 5 can be seen. In individual, designated as "first" courses 11 is on the main thread 10, a hydrophobic thread 12 is plated, which consists in the illustrated embodiment of a polypropylene (PP) yarn, the exact specification of FIG. 5 evident. The main thread 10 with the plated hydrophobic thread 12 is knitted in the first course 11 so that alternately a stitch with a plush 13, that is in plush and a stitch without Plush, that is knitted smooth. In the FIGS. 3 and 4 is the plated hydrophobic thread 12 in the stitches in which he is knitted smooth, dot-dashed and in the area Plush handle 13 is highlighted highlighted with black color, the black plush loops 13 are shown lying in the strong drawn fabric in the mesh plane. As a matter of fact, the plush loops 13 protrude out of the knit as is known per se, as can be seen from the schematic representation of the production of the plush loops 13 in FIG FIG. 2 without further understanding is:

Beim Stricken einer Maschenreihe 11 wird der hydrophobe Faden 12 gemeinsam mit dem Grundfaden 10 durch Zungennadeln 14 in an sich bekannter Weise zu Maschen verstrickt, wobei der hydrophobe Faden 12 über in geeignetem Abstand voneinander angeordnete Plüschplatinen 15 kuliert wird, wie den Faden 12 zu Plüschhenkel 13 ausziehen, welche aufrecht stehend aus dem Gestrick hervorstehen. Das Stricken von Plüsch ist an sich bekannt, so dass dieser Hinweis genügt. Zu bemerken ist allerdings, dass es mehrere unterschiedliche Plüscharten gibt, die alle hier eingesetzt werden können. So wird in der Praxis beispielsweise zwischen "Normalplüsch" und "Sandwich-Plüsch" unterschieden. Beim Normalplüsch liegen der Grundfaden 10 und der auf diesen aufplattierte hydrophobe Faden 12 auf der rechten Warenseite (Fig. 3) eher zufällig "durchmischt" neben- bzw. übereinander. Dies rührt daher, dass die in der Rundstrickmaschine verwendete Normalplüschplatine lediglich eine Kehle aufweist, in der beide Fäden gemeinsam gehalten werden und sich somit eher zufällig anordnen.When knitting a course 11, the hydrophobic thread 12 is entangled together with the main thread 10 by latch needles 14 in a conventional manner to mesh, the hydrophobic thread 12 is about appropriately spaced plush boards 15 is calculated as the thread 12 to plush thigh 13th take off, which protrude upright from the fabric. The knitting of plush is known per se, so that this note is sufficient. It should be noted, however, that there are several different plush types, all of which can be used here. In practice, for example, a distinction is made between "normal plush" and "sandwich plush". In the normal plush, the basic thread 10 and the hydrophobic thread 12 which has been applied to it are on the right-hand side of the fabric (FIG. Fig. 3 ) randomly "mixed" next to each other or on top of each other. This is due to the fact that the normal plush board used in the circular knitting machine has only one throat, in which both threads are held together and thus rather randomly arranged.

Beim Stricken von Sandwich-Plüsch werden dagegen der Grundfaden 10 und der aufplattierte hydrophobe Faden 12 in zwei voneinander getrennten Kehlen der Plüschplatine so geführt, dass auf der rechten Warenseite der aufplattierte Faden 12 auf der Warenaußenseite liegt.When knitting sandwich plush, however, the main thread 10 and the plated hydrophobic thread 12 are guided in two separate throats of the plush board so that is on the right side of the commodity plated-12 on the outside of the goods.

Zwischen den Plüschhenkel 13 enthaltenden ersten Maschenreihen 11 liegt bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel jeweils eine Maschenreihe 16, die hier als "zweite" Maschenreihe bezeichnet ist und in der der Grundfaden 10 mit einem aufplattierten hydrophilen Faden 17 glatt abgestrickt ist. Die zweiten Maschenreihen 16 sind ersichtlich plüschhenkelfrei. Der hydrophile Faden 17 ist bei dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ein Wollgarn dessen Spezifikation der Figur 5 zu entnehmen ist.Between the plush loops 13 containing first course rows 11 is in the illustrated embodiment, in each case a row of stitches 16, which is referred to here as a "second" row of stitches and in which the main thread 10 is knitted smooth with a aufplattierten hydrophilic thread 17. The second courses 16 are visible plush free. The hydrophilic thread 17 is in the illustrated embodiment, a wool yarn whose specification of FIG. 5 can be seen.

Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Figuren 3 und 4 sind die Plüschhenkel 13 in den ersten Maschenreihen 11 jeweils mit einem Rapport 1:1 (abwechselnd ist eine Masche in Plüsch und eine Masche glatt gestrickt) gearbeitet. Dieser Rapport kann auch unterschiedlich gewählt sein, zum Beispiel 1:2, 2:4, 1:3 etc.In the embodiment of the FIGS. 3 and 4 the plush loops 13 in the first courses 11 each with a repeat 1: 1 (alternately a mesh in plush and a stitch knitted smooth) worked. This repeat can also be chosen differently, for example 1: 2, 2: 4, 1: 3 etc.

Außerdem können zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden hydrophoben Plüschhenkeln 13 enthaltenden ersten Maschenreihen 11 mehr als eine plüschhenkelfreie und einen hydrophilen Faden 17 enthaltende zweite Maschenreihen liegen. Auf diese Weise kann das Massenverhältnis zwischen hydrophobem und hydrophilem Fasermaterial in dem Gestrick den Bedürfnissen des jeweiligen Einsatzzweckes entsprechend variiert werden. Das Verhältnis von ersten Maschenreihen 11 zu zweiten Maschenreihen 16 kann auch in einzelnen Bereichen der Socke 1 unterschiedlich sein, wenn dies in dem jeweiligen Anwendungsfall angezeigt ist.In addition, between two successive hydrophobic plush loops 13 containing first course rows 11 may be more than a plush free and a hydrophilic thread 17 containing second course rows. In this way, the mass ratio between hydrophobic and hydrophilic fiber material in the fabric can be varied according to the needs of the particular application. The ratio of first courses 11 to second courses 16 can also be different in individual areas of the sock 1, if this is indicated in the respective application.

Das in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellte Gestrick ist besonders vorteilhaft auf einer zweisystemigen Rundstrickmaschine herzustellen. Dabei können in den zwei Stricksystemen voneinander verschiedene Fäden verarbeitet werden. Beispielsweise ist es damit möglich auf einfacheThat in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown knit is particularly advantageous to produce on a two-system circular knitting machine. In this case, different threads can be processed in the two knitting systems. For example, it is possible to simple

Weise auf der Gestrickaußenseite ein anderes Garnmaterial in Erscheinung treten zu lassen wie im Plüsch.On the outside of the knitted fabric another yarn material to appear as in the plush.

Bei dem in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellten Gestrick ist, wie bereist erwähnt, jede zweite Masche in den ersten Maschenreihen 11 mit einem Plüschhenkel 13 gestrickt. Da die ersten Maschenreihen 11 und die zweiten Maschenreihen 16 in Maschenstäbchenrichtung miteinander abwechseln, ergibt sich in Richtung der Maschenstäbchen ebenfalls ein 1:1 Rapport für die Plüschhenkel. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass das Aussehen, d.h. die Optik der Socke in Richtung der Maschenreihen an die Optik in Richtung der Maschenstäbchen angepasst ist und die Socke kein "ringeliges" Aussehen erhält.In the in the FIGS. 3 and 4 knit shown is knitted, as already mentioned, every other stitch in the first course 11 with a plush looper 13. Since the first rows of stitches 11 and the second rows of stitches 16 alternate with each other in the wale direction, there is also a 1: 1 repeat for the plush loops in the direction of the wales. This has the advantage that the appearance, ie the appearance of the sock in the direction of the rows of stitches is adapted to the optics in the direction of the wales and the sock does not receive a "maroon" appearance.

Der hydrophobe Faden besteht in der Regel ganz oder teilweise aus synthetischem Fasermaterial, wie Polypropylen, Polyamid, Polyurethan, Polyester, etc.The hydrophobic thread is usually wholly or partly made of synthetic fiber material, such as polypropylene, polyamide, polyurethane, polyester, etc.

Für den hydrophilen Faden 17 können natürliche und synthetische Fasermaterialien benutzt werden, wie Wolle, zellulosische Fasern, einschließlich Baumwolle und Viskose, Acetatseide, etc.For the hydrophilic thread 17, natural and synthetic fiber materials may be used, such as wool, cellulosic fibers, including cotton and viscose, acetate silk, etc.

Die Socke 1 selbst kann in konventioneller Weise hergestellt sein, wobei auch einzelne Teile mit dem neuen Gestrick nach den Figuren 3, 4 ausgeführt und in Intarsientechnik in den Socken eingearbeitet sein können.The sock 1 itself can be made in a conventional manner, with individual parts with the new fabric after the FIGS. 3, 4 executed and incorporated in intarsia technology in the socks.

Abschließend ist noch zu erwähnen, dass der Grundfaden 10, der bei dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ein mit einem Polyamidfaden umgewickeltes Elastangarn ist, ebenfalls zweckentsprechend gewählt werden kann, ohne auf dieses Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt zu sein. In Frage kommen texturierte Garne, Core-Garne, usf. wie sie in vielfältigen Ausführungsformen im Handel sind. Der verwendete Grundfaden 11 ist in der Regel hydrophob.Finally, it should be mentioned that the main thread 10, which in the present embodiment is an elastane yarn wrapped with a polyamide thread, can also be selected appropriately, without being limited to this embodiment. In question are textured yarns, core yarns, etc. as they are in various embodiments are commercially available. The basic thread 11 used is usually hydrophobic.

Claims (8)

Beinbekleidungsstück, insbesondere Socke, die aus einem Gestrick gearbeitet ist, das zumindest bereichsweise einen elastischen Grundfaden (10) und wenigstens einen auf diesen aufplattierten Plüschfaden (12) enthält, durch den aus dem Gestrick herausragende Plüschhenkel (13) ausgebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den mit Plüschhenkeln gearbeiteten Bereichen des Gestricks erste Maschenreihen (11), die den Grundfaden (10) und einen auf diesen aufplattierten und als Plüsch verstrickten hydrophoben Faden (12) enthalten und zweite Maschenreihen (16) abgestrickt sind, die den Grundfaden (16) und einen auf diesen aufplattierten hydrophilen Faden (17) enthalten und die frei von Plüschhenkeln sind und dass zwischen zwei ersten Machenreihen (11) jeweils zumindest eine zweite Maschenreihe (16) angeordnet ist.Leggings, in particular socks, made of a knit which at least partially contains an elastic ground thread (10) and at least one plush thread (12) plated on it, through which plush loops (13) projecting from the fabric are formed, characterized in that in the areas of the knitted fabric which are worked with plush loops, first courses of stitches (11) containing the main thread (10) and a hydrophobic thread (12) plated thereon and pleated as a plush, and second rows of stitches (16) are knitted to form the main thread (16) and a hydrophilic thread (17) plated thereon, which are free of plush loops, and in each case at least one second row of stitches (16) is arranged between two first rows of stitching (11). Beinbekleidungsstück nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hydrophobe Faden (12) zumindest teilweise aus synthetischem Fasermaterial besteht.Legwear item according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrophobic thread (12) consists at least partially of synthetic fiber material. Beinbekleidungsstück nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hydrophobe Faden (12) Polypropylen- und/
oder Polyamidfasern enthält.A garment according to claim 2, characterized in that the hydrophobic thread (12) is polypropylene and / or
or polyamide fibers. Beinbekleidungsstück nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hydrophile Faden (17) zumindest teilweise aus natürlichem Fasermaterial besteht.Legwear item according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrophilic thread (17) at least partially consists of natural fiber material. Beinbekleidungsstück nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hydrophile Faden (17) Wolle und/oder zellulosische Fasern enthält.An article of footwear according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrophilic thread (17) contains wool and / or cellulosic fibers. Beinbekleidungsstück nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der hydrophile Faden (17) Viskosefasern enthält.Legwear item according to claim 5, characterized in that the hydrophilic thread (17) contains viscose fibers. Beinbekleidungsstück nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den ersten Machenreihen (11) zwischen Plüschhenkel (13) enthaltenden Maschen jeweils zumindest eine plüschhenkelfreie Masche liegt.An article of clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that in each case at least one plush-loop-free stitch lies in the first rows of stitches (11) between plush loops (13). Beinbekleidungsstück nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestrick auf einer zweisystemigen Strickmaschine gestrickt ist, deren Stricksysteme aufeinander folgend jeweils eine Maschenreihe stricken und dass in dem Gestrick die Plüschhenkel (13), in Maschenreihenrichtung gesehen, in einem 1:1 Rapport angeordnet sind.An article of clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the knitted fabric is knitted on a two-system knitting machine whose knitting systems successively knit one row of stitches each and in that the plush loops (13) are arranged in a 1: 1 repeat in the knitted fabric.
EP12155405.9A 2011-04-04 2012-02-14 Leg clothing item, in particular sock Active EP2508660B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110499569A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 雁丞有限公司 It folds yarn and sandwiches fabric
AT524783A4 (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-09-15 Eisbaer Sportmoden Gmbh Moisture-regulating textile material
AT524783B1 (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-09-15 Eisbaer Sportmoden Gmbh Moisture-regulating textile material

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