EP2501919A1 - Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Cylinder head for an internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2501919A1 EP2501919A1 EP10788265A EP10788265A EP2501919A1 EP 2501919 A1 EP2501919 A1 EP 2501919A1 EP 10788265 A EP10788265 A EP 10788265A EP 10788265 A EP10788265 A EP 10788265A EP 2501919 A1 EP2501919 A1 EP 2501919A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder head
- bore
- cooling
- cylinder
- cooling chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/243—Cylinder heads and inlet or exhaust manifolds integrally cast together
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/242—Arrangement of spark plugs or injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/38—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling the cylinder heads being of overhead valve type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/26—Cylinder heads having cooling means
- F02F1/36—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling
- F02F1/40—Cylinder heads having cooling means for liquid cooling cylinder heads with means for directing, guiding, or distributing liquid stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
- F02B2053/005—Wankel engines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine with liquid cooling and with a liquid-cooled exhaust gas collector formed integrally with the cylinder head, wherein the cylinder head has at least a first and a second coolant space through which a coolant flows, and wherein the area of the exhaust gas collector at least partially from the second Refrigerator is surrounded.
- EP 0 856 650 A1 shows a cooling system for an outboard motor, wherein the exhaust ducts emanating from the combustion chamber are curved in a U-shape in the cylinder head and the flange faces for connecting an exhaust gas collector in the cylinder head plane.
- the exhaust manifold is formed integrally with the cylinder housing.
- US 7,051,685 B2 discloses a cylinder head with an integrated exhaust manifold, wherein the exhaust manifold is surrounded by a first and a second cooling space, wherein the two cooling chambers are interconnected by mitgegossene flow connections.
- the first and the second cooling chamber are arranged one above the other.
- the AT 500 442 Bl describes a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine with liquid cooling with a first central cooling chamber and an integrated exhaust manifold surrounding the second cooling chamber, wherein the coolant flow through the second cooling chamber is separated from the coolant flow through the first cooling chamber adjustable.
- the object of the invention is to ensure a sufficient cooling of the exhaust manifold and thermally highly stressed areas of the fire deck in a cylinder head of the type mentioned in manufacturing technology simple way.
- this is achieved in that the first and the second cooling space are flow-connected to one another via at least one bore.
- the hole is arranged in the fire deck, in particular parallel to the cylinder head sealing surface. It is particularly advantageous if the bore is arranged between at least one inlet and at least one outlet valve of a cylinder, preferably between an inlet opening and an outlet opening. Furthermore, it can be provided that the bore is arranged between at least one outlet valve and an injection device or ignition device of a cylinder, preferably between an outlet opening and an orifice of the injection device or ignition device.
- the bore emanates from a preferably outlet-side opening in an outer wall of the second cooling chamber, wherein preferably the opening is closed by a plug.
- the bore with an elevated plane defined by the cylinder axes an angle ⁇ 90 °, preferably ⁇ 70 ° spans.
- the first cooling space can be arranged predominantly on the inlet side and the second cooling space at least predominantly on the outlet side of the cylinder head.
- FIG. 1 shows a cylinder head according to the invention in a side view.
- FIG. 2 shows the cylinder head in a plan view.
- Fig. 3 shows the cylinder head in a section along the line III-III in Fig
- Fig. 4 shows the cylinder head in a section along the line IV-IV in Fig.
- Fig. 5 shows the cylinder head in a section along the line V-V in Fig. 1st
- Fig. 6 shows the cylinder head in a section along the line VI-VI in Fig. 1
- Fig. 7 shows the cylinder head in a section along the line VII-VII in Fig. 2;
- FIG. 8 shows the cylinder head in a section along the line VIII-VIII in FIG.
- the figures show a cylinder head 1 for an internal combustion engine with an inlet valve and an outlet valve per cylinder, wherein in the figures the inlet openings with reference numeral 2 and the outlet openings with reference numerals
- the cylinder head 1 has a first cooling space forming the main cooling jacket
- first cooling chamber 4 for cooling adjacent to the combustion chamber thermally critical areas, wherein the first cooling chamber 4 is connected via coolant openings 5 in the fire deck 7 with a cooling jacket of a cylinder block, not shown.
- the integrally formed with the cylinder head 1 exhaust manifold 8 is at least partially surrounded by a second cooling chamber 9.
- the second cooling space 9 is substantially separated from the first cooling space 4 and only fluidically connected to it via holes 10 arranged in the fire deck 7.
- the second cooling chamber 9 is connectable via its own transfer openings 6 with the cooling jacket of the cylinder block.
- the bores 10 are in each case arranged between an inlet valve and an outlet valve of a cylinder, in particular between an inlet opening 2 and an outlet opening 3.
- the bore 10 can also be arranged between an outlet valve and an injection device or ignition device opening into a combustion chamber, in particular between the outlet opening 3 and the mouth 11 of the injection device or ignition device into the combustion chamber, as is particularly well shown in FIG. 11 can be seen.
- the bore 10 is formed substantially parallel to a cylinder head sealing plane 17 and spans an angle ⁇ ⁇ 90 °, in particular ⁇ 70 °, with a plane ⁇ formed by the cylinder axes. This ensures a particularly favorable heat dissipation from thermally critical areas of the fire deck 7.
- the first cooling space 4 is disposed substantially on the inlet side E and the second cooling space 9 is disposed substantially on the outlet side A of the cylinder head 1.
- a particularly simple production can be achieved if the holes 10 from an outlet-side outer wall 12 of the second cooling chamber 9 go out.
- the openings 13 in the outer wall 12 can be subsequently closed by plugs.
- the bore may have a restrictor 14 of defined cross-section.
- the amount of coolant passing between the second and first cooling chambers 9, 4 can be adjusted via the cross section of the throttle restriction 14.
- the coolant flows from the cooling jacket of the cylinder block not shown via the transfer openings 5, 6 in the first and second cooling chamber 4, 9. A portion of the coolant flows according to the arrows S from the second cooling chamber 9 in the first cooling chamber 4, wherein thermally critical Areas are optimally cooled. After cooling of thermally critical areas in the fire deck 7 and in the region of the exhaust manifold 8, the coolant of the first cooling chamber 4 and the second cooling chamber 9 leaves the cylinder head 1 through openings 15 and 16 arranged on the front side.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0183809A AT507479B1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2009-11-19 | CYLINDER HEAD FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
PCT/EP2010/067734 WO2011061248A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-11-18 | Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2501919A1 true EP2501919A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
EP2501919B1 EP2501919B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
Family
ID=42140261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10788265.6A Active EP2501919B1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2010-11-18 | Cylinder head for an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8887674B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2501919B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102686862B (en) |
AT (1) | AT507479B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011061248A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT513175B1 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-10-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Liquid cooling system for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle |
US9140176B2 (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2015-09-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Coolant circuit with head and block coolant jackets connected in series |
CN104712451A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Engine block group and engine with same |
JP6131920B2 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2017-05-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Internal combustion engine cooling structure |
FR3053919A1 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-19 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | HYBRID TRIM OF TRIM OF A MOLD FOR PNEUMATIC |
JP6759160B2 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-09-23 | 株式会社クボタ | Water-cooled engine |
JP6973093B2 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2021-11-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Internal combustion engine |
AT523181B1 (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | COOLING SYSTEM FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
CN112983599B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-05-02 | 佛山市力派机车材料有限公司 | Precooling mechanism of three-way catalyst converter |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2037354A (en) * | 1933-07-06 | 1936-04-14 | Hercules Motors Corp | Internal combustion engine and cooling apparatus therefor |
US2713332A (en) * | 1953-03-27 | 1955-07-19 | Int Harvester Co | Internal combustion engine cooling system |
US3160148A (en) * | 1962-02-10 | 1964-12-08 | Fiat Spa | Internal combustion engine |
DE1294096B (en) * | 1966-12-29 | 1969-04-30 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fluid-cooled cylinder head of an internal combustion engine |
DE2236028A1 (en) * | 1971-08-03 | 1973-03-01 | List Hans | CYLINDER HEAD FOR A WATER-COOLED COMBUSTION ENGINE |
GB1468508A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1977-03-30 | Perkins Engines Ltd | Engine cooling system |
AU510164B2 (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1980-06-12 | Brunswick Corporation | Outboard motor cooling system |
DE2839199C2 (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1983-01-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Cylinder head for water-cooled internal combustion engines that can be manufactured using the die-casting process |
DE3639691A1 (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1988-06-01 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | DIESEL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE3802886A1 (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1988-08-18 | Avl Verbrennungskraft Messtech | Cylinder head for water-cooled internal combustion engines |
US5765282A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-06-16 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Internal combustion engine cylinder head method of manufacture |
JP3765900B2 (en) * | 1997-02-03 | 2006-04-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Outboard engine cooling system |
JP2000310157A (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-07 | Mazda Motor Corp | Cylinder head structure for multiple cylinder engine |
JP2004132307A (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Water-cooled vertical engine and outboard motor loaded with the same |
AT6654U1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-01-26 | Avl List Gmbh | CYLINDER HEAD FOR A LIQUID-COOLED MULTI-CYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US7051685B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2006-05-30 | General Motors Corporation | Cylinder head with integrated exhaust manifold |
JP2005282460A (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Water cooled engine |
AT500442B1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-06-15 | Avl List Gmbh | CYLINDER HEAD FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
DE112006002832A5 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-01-02 | Avl List Gmbh | cylinder head |
JP2009002265A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-01-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | Cooling structure of internal combustion engine |
JP2009180109A (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-13 | Toyota Industries Corp | Cooling structure of exhaust manifold integrated cylinder head |
-
2009
- 2009-11-19 AT AT0183809A patent/AT507479B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-11-18 WO PCT/EP2010/067734 patent/WO2011061248A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-18 US US13/510,681 patent/US8887674B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-18 EP EP10788265.6A patent/EP2501919B1/en active Active
- 2010-11-18 CN CN201080052459.6A patent/CN102686862B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011061248A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2501919B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
AT507479A3 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
AT507479B1 (en) | 2011-07-15 |
CN102686862B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
US8887674B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
WO2011061248A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
CN102686862A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
AT507479A2 (en) | 2010-05-15 |
US20120285403A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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