EP2489837A1 - Metering insert for turbine blade and corresponding turbine blade - Google Patents
Metering insert for turbine blade and corresponding turbine blade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2489837A1 EP2489837A1 EP11154936A EP11154936A EP2489837A1 EP 2489837 A1 EP2489837 A1 EP 2489837A1 EP 11154936 A EP11154936 A EP 11154936A EP 11154936 A EP11154936 A EP 11154936A EP 2489837 A1 EP2489837 A1 EP 2489837A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- throttle
- blade
- turbine blade
- flexible sealing
- sealing elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
- F01D5/188—Convection cooling with an insert in the blade cavity to guide the cooling fluid, e.g. forming a separation wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/10—Stators
- F05D2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
- F05D2240/122—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes related to the trailing edge of a stator vane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/304—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/614—Fibres or filaments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a throttle insert according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a turbine blade according to claim 6.
- Turbine blades in particular those for gas turbines, must be cooled.
- coolant is blown out through corresponding openings in the outer walls from the interior of the turbine blade to the outer surface of the blade walls.
- the amount of blown coolant must be set as accurately as possible. This is done today via throttle inserts in the turbine blades whose throttle openings are dimensioned accordingly.
- a generic turbine blade with a throttle insert is for example from the EP 1 717 416 A1 known and in FIG. 5 shown.
- the turbine blade 21 has, along a blade longitudinal axis 23, a blade root 25, a platform region 27, and a blade profile 29 of a wing shape in succession.
- the turbine blade is hollow in its interior for guiding coolant 51, preferably cooling air, so that it can withstand the high temperatures of the hot gas flowing around as the working medium of the gas turbine.
- the blade profile 29 has a leading edge 31 for the inflowing hot gas and an outflow edge 33, at which the hot gas flowing around the blade profile 29 leaves the turbine blade 21.
- a sheet-like throttle insert 39 is provided over approximately the full height of the blade profile 29, into which a plurality of throttle openings 41 introduced in the form of holes 43 are.
- the throttle insert 39 may here be part of the mold for casting the turbine blade 21, which remains in the casting after casting, or it was subsequently inserted into the casting and sealed by welding, soldering or other suitable method between the pressure side wall 37 and the suction side wall 35 attached.
- the object of the invention is to provide a throttle insert and a turbine blade, which overcome the disadvantage described above.
- the flexible sealing elements either on one side or on the front side to the edge regions of the throttle plate.
- FIG. 1 shows a partial section of a first embodiment of a throttle insert with a throttle plate B with throttle openings D, in which metal wool is soldered as a flexible sealing element A on one side to the edge regions of the throttle plate B.
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of a second embodiment in which the metal wool A is applied on the front side on two opposite edge regions of the throttle plate B.
- FIG. 3 is a training in which additional metal wool on a third edge area, here the front side, is applied.
- FIG. 4 shows in section a section of a turbine blade with the two walls W1 and W2 of the concave curved pressure side wall and a spaced apart convexly curved suction side wall. Both walls W1 and W2 have on opposite sides at the point where the throttle insert to be introduced corresponding guide elements S1 and S2, which are designed here as guide grooves in which the throttle insert is inserted and fixed.
- FIG. 4 also shows in enlarged detail the inserted into the guide grooves S1 and S2 and accordingly 1 to 3 trained throttle inserts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Drosseleinsatz gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, sowie eine Turbinenschaufel gemäß Anspruch 6.The invention relates to a throttle insert according to the preamble of claim 1, as well as a turbine blade according to claim 6.
Turbinenschaufeln insbesondere solche für Gasturbinen müssen gekühlt werden. Dazu wird Kühlmittel über entsprechende Öffnungen in den Außenwandungen aus dem Innern der Turbinenschaufel heraus an die außenliegende Oberfläche der Schaufelwandungen ausgeblasen. Für eine effiziente und an die Leistung der Gasturbine angepasste Kühlung der Schaufelwandungen, muss dazu die Menge an ausgeblasenem Kühlmittel möglichst exakt eingestellt werden. Dies geschieht heute über Drosseleinsätze in den Turbinenschaufeln, deren Drosselöffnungen entsprechend dimensioniert sind.Turbine blades, in particular those for gas turbines, must be cooled. For this purpose, coolant is blown out through corresponding openings in the outer walls from the interior of the turbine blade to the outer surface of the blade walls. For an efficient and adapted to the performance of the gas turbine cooling of the blade walls, to do so, the amount of blown coolant must be set as accurately as possible. This is done today via throttle inserts in the turbine blades whose throttle openings are dimensioned accordingly.
Eine gattungsgemäße Turbinenschaufel mit einem Drosseleinsatz ist beispielsweise aus der
Diese Aufgabe wird mit dem Drosseleinsatz mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1, sowie der Turbinenschaufel mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 6 gelöst.This object is achieved with the throttle insert with the features of claim 1, and the turbine blade with the features of claim 6.
Dadurch, dass an Randbereichen des Drosselblechs flexible Dichtelemente, wie beispielsweise Metallwolle, zum Abdichten angebracht sind, können sich Turbinenschaufelwandungen und Drosselblech unterschiedlich ausdehnen, ohne dass es zu Spannungskräften an der Verbindung zwischen den Stützelementen der Wandungen und des Drosseleinsatzes kommt.Characterized in that at the edge regions of the throttle plate flexible sealing elements, such as metal wool, are attached for sealing, Turbinenschaufelwandungen and throttle plate can expand differently, without causing tension forces on the connection between the support elements of the walls and the throttle insert.
Je nach Geometrie der Turbinenschaufel kann es dabei vorteilhaft sein, die flexiblen Dichtelemente entweder einseitig oder stirnseitig an den Randbereichen des Drosselblechs anzubringen.Depending on the geometry of the turbine blade, it may be advantageous to attach the flexible sealing elements either on one side or on the front side to the edge regions of the throttle plate.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist bei einer Turbinenschaufel für eine Gasturbine mit tragflügelförmig ausgebildeten Schaufelwandungen die Ausbildung der Führungselemente als Führungsnuten, da dann der Drosseleinsatz in Richtung der Schaufellängsachse eingeschoben werden kann und an Schaufelfuß oder Schaufelkopf nur an einer einzigen Stelle fest fixiert werden muss. Seitlich wird der Drosseleinsatz über die flexiblen Dichtelemente dicht in die Führungsnuten eingebracht und selbst schon fixiert.Particularly advantageous is in a turbine blade for a gas turbine with airfoil-shaped blade walls, the formation of the guide elements as guide grooves, since then the throttle insert can be inserted in the direction of the blade longitudinal axis and blade root or blade head only has to be firmly fixed in one place. Laterally, the throttle insert is introduced via the flexible sealing elements tightly into the guide grooves and already fixed.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren beispielhaft erläutert werden. Es zeigen:
- FIG 1
- schematisch eine erste erfindungsgemäße Ausführung eines Drosseleinsatzes,
- FIG 2
- schematisch eine zweite erfindungsgemäße Ausführung eines Drosseleinsatzes,
- FIG 3
- schematisch eine dritte erfindungsgemäße Ausführung eines Drosseleinsatzes,
- FIG 4
- ein Schnittbild einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Turbinenschaufel mit Drosseleinsatz,
- FIG 5
- ein Schnitt durch eine aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Turbinenschaufel mit Drosseleinsatz.
- FIG. 1
- schematically a first embodiment of a throttle insert according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- schematically a second embodiment of a throttle insert according to the invention,
- FIG. 3
- schematically a third embodiment of a throttle insert according to the invention,
- FIG. 4
- a sectional view of an inventively designed turbine blade with throttle insert,
- FIG. 5
- a section through a known from the prior art turbine blade with throttle insert.
Claims (8)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an Randbereichen des Drosselblechs (B) flexible Dichtelemente (A) zum Abdichten angebracht sind.A throttle insert for dividing a coolant flowed through cavity of a turbine blade into two partial spaces, wherein the cavity is defined by blade walls of the turbine blade, and wherein the throttle insert a throttle plate (B) with passages (D) whose total size determines a throttle performance of the coolant flow between the subspaces
characterized in that at the edge regions of the throttle plate (B) flexible sealing elements (A) are mounted for sealing.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexiblen Dichtelemente (A) an den Randbereichen einseitig auf dem Drosselblech (B) angebracht sind.Throttle insert according to claim 1,
characterized in that the flexible sealing elements (A) at the edge regions on one side of the throttle plate (B) are mounted.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexiblen Dichtelemente (A) an den Randbereichen stirnseitig auf dem Drosselblech (B) angebracht sind.Throttle insert according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the flexible sealing elements (A) at the edge regions are frontally mounted on the throttle plate (B).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexiblen Dichtelemente (A) Metallwolle ist.Throttle insert according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that the flexible sealing elements (A) is metal wool.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Metallwolle (A) an den Randbereichen aufgelötet ist.Throttle insert according to claim 4,
characterized in that the metal wool (A) is soldered to the edge regions.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungselemente (S1,S2) in Schaufellängsachse an den beiden gegenüberliegenden Schaufelwandungen (W1,W2) als Führungsnuten ausgebildet sind, in die der Drosseleinsatz in Richtung der Schaufellängsachse eingeschoben und über die flexiblen Dichtelemente in den Führungsnuten dicht fixiert ist.Turbine blade according to claim 6,
characterized in that the guide elements (S1, S2) in the blade longitudinal axis on the two opposite Schaufelwandungen (W1, W2) are formed as guide grooves, in which the throttle insert is inserted in the direction of the blade longitudinal axis and tightly fixed in the guide grooves via the flexible sealing elements.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eingeschobene Drosseleinsatz im Bereich des Schaufelfußes oder Schaufelkopfes fest fixiert ist.Turbine blade according to claim 7,
characterized in that the inserted throttle insert is firmly fixed in the region of the blade root or blade head.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11154936A EP2489837A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-02-18 | Metering insert for turbine blade and corresponding turbine blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11154936A EP2489837A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-02-18 | Metering insert for turbine blade and corresponding turbine blade |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2489837A1 true EP2489837A1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
Family
ID=43708838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11154936A Withdrawn EP2489837A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-02-18 | Metering insert for turbine blade and corresponding turbine blade |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2489837A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3023586A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hollow blade body, inserted fin and hollow blade |
EP3101230A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-07 | General Electric Company | Turbine component having surface cooling channels and method of forming same |
US10364685B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-07-30 | Gneral Electric Company | Impingement system for an airfoil |
US10408062B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-09-10 | General Electric Company | Impingement system for an airfoil |
US10436048B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | General Electric Comapny | Systems for removing heat from turbine components |
US10443397B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-10-15 | General Electric Company | Impingement system for an airfoil |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1717416A1 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine blade, use of the blade and manufacturing method thereof |
EP1947295A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vane plug of an axial turbine vane |
-
2011
- 2011-02-18 EP EP11154936A patent/EP2489837A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1717416A1 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine blade, use of the blade and manufacturing method thereof |
EP1947295A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vane plug of an axial turbine vane |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3023586A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hollow blade body, inserted fin and hollow blade |
WO2016078851A1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Hollow blade body, insertion rib, and hollow blade |
CN107002496A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-08-01 | 西门子股份公司 | Hollow blade body, insertion rib and hollow blade |
EP3101230A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-07 | General Electric Company | Turbine component having surface cooling channels and method of forming same |
US9752440B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2017-09-05 | General Electric Company | Turbine component having surface cooling channels and method of forming same |
US10364685B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-07-30 | Gneral Electric Company | Impingement system for an airfoil |
US10408062B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-09-10 | General Electric Company | Impingement system for an airfoil |
US10436048B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | General Electric Comapny | Systems for removing heat from turbine components |
US10443397B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-10-15 | General Electric Company | Impingement system for an airfoil |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1113145B1 (en) | Blade for gas turbines with metering section at the trailing edge | |
EP2304185B1 (en) | Turbine vane for a gas turbine and casting core for the production of such | |
EP1914036B1 (en) | Turbine blade for a turbine with a cooling channel | |
EP2611990B1 (en) | Turbine blade for a gas turbine | |
DE102010016620A1 (en) | Turbine nozzle with Seitenwandkühlplenum | |
EP2059655B1 (en) | Cooled turbine rotor blade | |
EP2489837A1 (en) | Metering insert for turbine blade and corresponding turbine blade | |
EP2815083B1 (en) | Component for a thermal machine, in particular a gas turbine | |
EP1207268B1 (en) | Gas turbine blade and a process for manufacturing a gas turbine blade | |
DE1247072B (en) | Hollow blade, especially for gas turbines | |
EP3658751B1 (en) | Blade for a turbine blade | |
EP2823152A1 (en) | Turbine rotor blade and axial rotor blade section for a gas turbine | |
DE102007050124B4 (en) | Housing for an impeller | |
EP2788583B1 (en) | Turbine vane with a throttling element | |
EP3034782A1 (en) | Film cooled turbine blade | |
CH701617A2 (en) | Turbine airfoils with Turbinenendwandkühlungsanordnung. | |
DE102013207180A1 (en) | Heat exchanger with arranged in a collection channel use | |
DE102011102598A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing honeycomb seal for turbo engine for sealing radial gap between rotor and stator, involves manufacturing piece as forging part by multiple sealing segments | |
WO2010028913A1 (en) | Turbine blade having a modular, stepped trailing edge | |
EP3232001A1 (en) | Rotor blade for a turbine | |
DE102008029528A1 (en) | Gas i.e. cooling air, guiding device for use in gas turbine of aircraft engine, has two guiding elements provided at two adjacent rotor disks and dimensioned such that pre-determined gap is formed between guiding elements | |
DE102009023488A1 (en) | Turbine for exhaust gas turbocharger, has guide blade held by turbine housing, and contour sleeve influencing flow parameters within turbine wheel inlet area, where guide blade and contour sleeve are formed as single piece | |
DE602004013205T2 (en) | SHOVEL FOR A FLOW MACHINE | |
EP2584147A1 (en) | Film-cooled turbine blade for a turbomachine | |
WO2010086402A2 (en) | Method for producing a component of a gas turbine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20130223 |