EP2488427A1 - Installation comprenant au moins un canon a air telecommande - Google Patents
Installation comprenant au moins un canon a air telecommandeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2488427A1 EP2488427A1 EP10776761A EP10776761A EP2488427A1 EP 2488427 A1 EP2488427 A1 EP 2488427A1 EP 10776761 A EP10776761 A EP 10776761A EP 10776761 A EP10776761 A EP 10776761A EP 2488427 A1 EP2488427 A1 EP 2488427A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air gun
- installation
- control module
- gun according
- generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/70—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using fluid jets
- B65D88/703—Air blowing devices, i.e. devices for the sudden introduction of compressed air into the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
Definitions
- the invention relates to an air gun.
- Air is accumulated in a tank fed by a compressed air supply circuit, a main valve controlled by a secondary valve controls the very rapid release of air accumulated in the tank.
- the arrangement of the main valve is such that, on the one hand, locally the front face of the piston of the valve is subjected to the pressure exerted in the reservoir while on the other hand the face rear of said piston is also subjected to a counter pressure which is exerted in a rear chamber itself fed by the reservoir.
- the main valve Given the differences of the front and rear surfaces of the main valve subjected to equal pressure, the main valve is maintained on its seat but by a low force differential.
- a secondary valve of the solenoid type controls the emptying of the rear chamber through an exhaust duct.
- the control module of the secondary valve of the solenoid valve type is often carried directly by the air gun and this control module is powered by an electric supply cable.
- the command uses a timer or counter time that adjusts the time between two explosions.
- the power cable brings power to the control module.
- the operating cycle is determined beforehand but sometimes changes are made during use.
- the setting of the firing timing is achieved by programming a housing located on the back of the air gun or in the immediate vicinity or on a remote cabinet housing a control generator. In theory this programming is done during the installation of the air gun because then each intervention is then delicate especially if one must intervene near the gun.
- the power supply of the control module is carried out by an electric cable which travels in the structures of the factory which in principle perpetuates the operation. Unless the power source is accidentally switched off, the control module is always powered. These cables are carried by cable trays and in principle there should be no problem but they are in a hostile environment, the presence of these cables increases the risk of breakdowns for example, by lack of insulation or accidental cutting (The length of the cables often exceeds 100 meters) .It happens more and more often that the effective control of the solenoid valve is remote from the barrel and therefore a control cable also travels on the cableways. In the latter case, the generator The controller transmits an order via a wire link to the control module that operates the secondary valve or an actuator. Because of this difficult access, users rarely intervene between maintenance operations and do not try to optimize the rate of fire.
- the air tank is supplied with an air line and the control electronics are powered by an electric cable. These power supplies must be attached to the structures on obviously different cable trays.
- the wired connection between the control generator and the control module allows a signal to be sent with, in principle, a guarantee in time, however increases the risk of instruction failure by breaking the signal routing cables.
- the distance between the barrel and the control generator is limited to about 50 meters.
- it is necessary to multiply the control generators and a supervisor must move from one generator to another to check whether there is no malfunction.
- Wireless transmission is a known means but with difficulties in industrial environments where the metal parts are numerous and parasitic signal routing, it is not used.
- the invention proposes to provide a solution to limit the causes of incidents, reduce installation costs and facilitate the control of the operation of these air guns.
- the subject of the invention is an installation comprising at least one air gun producing deflagrations resulting from the rapid opening of a main valve by displacement of a piston which moves away from its seat, allows the circulation of said air pressure accumulated under pressure in a tank the opening of said valve being actuated by an electrical control module located on or in the immediate vicinity of the air gun controlled by an order generator generating firing orders in automatic,
- the control module comprises an order receiver remotely transmitted by a wireless transmitter and a transmitter for returning information to the command generator thus itself comprising a receiver and said generator of Order 8 includes means for manually firing a shot.
- FIG 1 A grain silo.
- FIG 2 An example of an air gun.
- an example of an air gun is shown for producing explosions to destroy and / or prevent accumulations of powdery or granular materials causing clogging.
- FIG 1 there is shown a silo A with its unloading hopper B.
- a truck can be placed under this hopper to load seeds.
- the hopper was equipped with two air guns 1 and the tube C arrived seeds in the silo.
- This air gun comprises a main valve 2 which controls the flow of so-called working air contained in a tank 3.
- the piston 2 A of this main valve is based on its seat 2B at least the filling time of the tank.
- the piston may be flat guided by a guide tail or cup-shaped. It matters little of its form for the technical aspect of the invention.
- This main valve is subjected to two opposing forces. A first force tends to move the piston away from its seat. Part of the front face of this valve is subjected to the existing pressure in the tank.
- This piston is also maintained on said seat by the pressure exerted in a rear chamber.
- the force which applies the piston 2A of the main valve to its seat depends on the pressure in a rear chamber 4 and the rear surface exposed to said pressure.
- the force which applies the piston 2A to its seat must be greater than that which tends to move it away from said seat.
- the differential of the forces is however weak.
- the pressures on the front and the rear of the piston are often identical and it is the surface differential that defines the applied forces.
- the evacuation of the air contained in the rear chamber is controlled by a solenoid valve 5 or actuator.
- a solenoid valve 5 or actuator When air is removed from the rear chamber, the piston or the cup of the main valve moves back and the air from the tank is evacuated quickly.
- solenoid valve 5 makes it possible to put the chamber 5A in the exhaust 5B, which causes the displacement of the piston. An evacuation by another way is possible.
- An electronic control module 6 actuates the solenoid valve. Orders are generated by an order 8 generator located remotely.
- a memory 6 A, a counter 6B and a clock 6C are installed to trigger the operation of the solenoid valve periodically.
- the electronics of the control module are adapted to the actuator.
- the opening of the valve results from an action caused by an electrical control module 6 located on or in the immediate vicinity of the air gun which acts on a kind of lock.
- This control module for example, opens the solenoid valve 5 which is the lock by sending a pulse on the coil of the solenoid valve.
- the opening means of the main valve may be a means other than a solenoid valve.
- the electrical control module 6 comprises a wireless communication assembly composed of a receiver 7A and a transmitter 7B for communicating with a remote-order generator 8 which command generator has transmission means and receiving for bidirectional wireless communication with the control module 6 and a manual trigger command.
- the order generator 8 is in the form of a control cabinet and / or a remote control 8.
- order generator it will include, in particular, a computer or a set of automation capable of automatically generating an order for triggering the gun.
- the communication between the command generator 8 and the control module 6 is wireless and / or infrared.
- the control cabinet being fixed, it can be added in addition to one or more remote controls 160 that can be used by an operator to approach the air gun to trigger the shot and visualize the effects without being forced to approach too close .
- the operator hears at least the explosion which confirms that the gun fires.
- means 200 may be provided for repeating the signal.
- the communication means located on the electronic control module 6 are an instruction receiver 7A and a transmitter 7B.
- the transmitter 7B equipping the control module 6 is used to send back to the command generator 8 information of the type "firing order received and made" number of shots made, pressure in the tank coupled to the air gun, etc.
- the control module 6 comprises a means 150 verifying the reception of the order and / or the operation of the electro valve and said means is able to generate a signal of good operation to the order generator.
- the electronic control module 6 which is housed in a housing may include a memory for storing a program for actuating the secondary valve by means of a microcontroller or a microprocessor.
- the receiver 7A of the control module makes it possible not only to receive a firing order but also to send to the microprocessor data for modifying the stored program.
- the signal sent by the command generator and that relayed to said generator comprises an identifier for recognizing the air gun.
- a transmitter 7B on the control module makes it possible to send, in the direction of the command generator or the remote control, information on the air gun, for example a number of shots made, etc.
- the electronic means implanted on the air gun and therefore in the control module 6 do not include an autonomous generator of the opening order of the valve. That is, the electronic control module 6 is of the slave type controlled by the command generator 8 housed in the control cabinet or remote control. In order for this control module implanted on or in the immediate vicinity of the barrel to actuate the opening of the valve, it must have received a firing order from the cabinet or the remote control. Thus, by manipulating this control module 6, there is no risk of triggering an accidental fire.
- the control generator 8 comprises a means for triggering a manual firing and means for creating automatic firing order.
- control module 6 In the case where the control module 6 is of the slave type, it is on the order generator 8 contained in the remote control or the control cabinet that is implanted an operating system 8C to manage the operation of the barrel to air.
- the order generator 8 thus comprises an emitter 8A and a receiver 8B.
- the remote control will also include these bidirectional communication means and the pusher for manually operating the shot.
- the programming of the shots is, for example, made on a computer 9 or equivalent means and then transferred to the control generator 8.
- This transfer of the computer can be done either by using a USB port or wirelessly. infrared by an appropriate port.
- the control generator will be associated with a memory 15 for the data and an operating system.
- a pusher 10 implanted on the remote control or on the cabinet allows to trigger a manual fire.
- control module It is possible to implement on the control module a specific program for managing, for example, the energy used by the solenoid valve or the actuator of the valve. For example, the pressure in the tank can be monitored.
- This management program and / or the shooting procedure can be easily changed without moving right next to the air gun.
- the supply of electronics 6 carried by the barrel is made by means of a battery 11 so that we will remove the electric cables power supply and the cables carrying the instructions.
- This aspect combined with the wireless link is very safe and economical.
- This solenoid valve battery solution is paradoxical because it requires periodic human intervention for an exchange with a new battery while the cable solution does not require, in theory, this intervention but as human interventions on the guns are the intervener will take advantage of this obligation to change the battery.
- it is necessary to adapt the capacity of the battery (battery) according to the periodicity of the intervention and the consumption.
- the control electronics include, for example, a standby means for saving energy.
- the battery can be of the battery type but also consist of a battery which can be charged by a solar panel or a generator of the Aeolian type or driven by the compressed air which serves to charge the tank. The distance between this generator and the battery will be small.
- the communication will be established according to a communication protocol, for example, type WIFI, bluetooth or zigBee or other.
- the control electronics are protected from ambient conditions (dust and heat). It is housed in a housing that will eventually house the radio antenna that can be optionally remote.
- repeaters will be used to route the signal from the transmitter 8A from the control cabinet to the air gun when the location configuration disturbs the transmission or the command generator is remote.
- air guns We can form a kind of mesh from a single order generator, this mesh being drawn according to the locations of the guns and the order generator with taking into account distances and obstacles disturbing the signal transmission.
- the air gun is equipped with a control module 6 for opening the valve, this control module comprises a wireless transmission / reception means for communicate with an automatic order generator provided with transmission / reception means.
- the command generator sends a firing order that received by the receiving means of the control module will trigger the opening of the barrel valve, when the order is received or when the valve has opened, a confirmation is addressed to the generator.
- a state of the battery can be sent as well as other information such as an air supply failure 'of the container or insufficient pressure. Receiving this feedback is very important because it triggers alarms.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20151080TT HRP20151080T1 (hr) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-01 | Uređaj koji se sastoji od najmanje jednog zračnog topa na daljinsko upravljanje |
| SI201031025T SI2488427T1 (sl) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-01 | Naprava, ki vključuje vsaj eno daljinsko vodeno zračno pištolo |
| PL10776761T PL2488427T3 (pl) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-01 | Urządzenie zawierające co najmniej jeden sterowany zdalnie pistolet powietrzny |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0904930A FR2951146B1 (fr) | 2009-10-14 | 2009-10-14 | Canon a air telecommande |
| FR0904929A FR2951145B1 (fr) | 2009-10-14 | 2009-10-14 | Canon a air autonome |
| PCT/FR2010/000653 WO2011045481A1 (fr) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-01 | Installation comprenant au moins un canon a air telecommande |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2488427A1 true EP2488427A1 (fr) | 2012-08-22 |
| EP2488427B1 EP2488427B1 (fr) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=43447696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10776761.8A Active EP2488427B1 (fr) | 2009-10-14 | 2010-10-01 | Installation comprenant au moins un canon à air télécommandé |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8948689B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2488427B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR101837208B1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR112012008764A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2777645C (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK2488427T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2547728T3 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20151080T1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE026351T2 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX349460B (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH12012500699A1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL2488427T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT2488427E (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2553012C2 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI2488427T1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011045481A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6472319B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-11 | 2019-02-20 | 株式会社不動テトラ | 地盤改良施工機 |
| US9650206B2 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-05-16 | Dynamic Aur Inc. | Conveying systems |
| US10654646B1 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-05-19 | Suncue Company Ltd. | Containing apparatus for eliminating bridging |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6685159B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2004-02-03 | Ross Operating Valve Company | Wireless, intrinsically safe valve |
| US6994309B2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-02-07 | Fernandez-Sein Rafael | Remotely operated self-powered gas safety valve |
| ITPR20040016U1 (it) | 2004-10-14 | 2005-01-14 | Biffi Italia | Attuatore di valvole con comunicazione a distanza omnidirezionale, mobile e temporanea. |
| RU2284871C1 (ru) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-10-10 | Сергей Николаевич Исаков | Система для стряхивания зависаний сыпучих материалов, пневмоимпульсное устройство для стряхивания зависаний сыпучих материалов и способ стряхивания |
| ITVR20050050A1 (it) | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-03 | Moretto Plastics Automation Srl | Dispositivo di fluidificazione per materiale granulare |
| US7926408B1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2011-04-19 | Metadigm Llc | Velocity, internal ballistics and external ballistics detection and control for projectile devices and a reduction in device related pollution |
| US7886766B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2011-02-15 | Eltav Wireless Monitoring Ltd. | Device and system for monitoring valves |
-
2010
- 2010-10-01 MX MX2012004293A patent/MX349460B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-01 KR KR1020127012297A patent/KR101837208B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-01 PH PH1/2012/500699A patent/PH12012500699A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-01 PT PT107767618T patent/PT2488427E/pt unknown
- 2010-10-01 CA CA2777645A patent/CA2777645C/fr active Active
- 2010-10-01 US US13/502,013 patent/US8948689B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-01 DK DK10776761.8T patent/DK2488427T3/en active
- 2010-10-01 PL PL10776761T patent/PL2488427T3/pl unknown
- 2010-10-01 EP EP10776761.8A patent/EP2488427B1/fr active Active
- 2010-10-01 ES ES10776761.8T patent/ES2547728T3/es active Active
- 2010-10-01 WO PCT/FR2010/000653 patent/WO2011045481A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-01 RU RU2012119480/12A patent/RU2553012C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-01 HR HRP20151080TT patent/HRP20151080T1/hr unknown
- 2010-10-01 HU HUE10776761A patent/HUE026351T2/en unknown
- 2010-10-01 SI SI201031025T patent/SI2488427T1/sl unknown
- 2010-10-01 BR BR112012008764A patent/BR112012008764A2/pt active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011045481A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2488427B1 (fr) | 2015-09-02 |
| DK2488427T3 (en) | 2015-11-16 |
| HRP20151080T1 (hr) | 2015-11-20 |
| PT2488427E (pt) | 2015-11-03 |
| RU2553012C2 (ru) | 2015-06-10 |
| PH12012500699A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CA2777645A1 (fr) | 2011-04-21 |
| MX2012004293A (es) | 2012-10-15 |
| PL2488427T3 (pl) | 2016-02-29 |
| SI2488427T1 (sl) | 2015-11-30 |
| HUE026351T2 (en) | 2016-05-30 |
| CA2777645C (fr) | 2017-02-21 |
| BR112012008764A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
| ES2547728T3 (es) | 2015-10-08 |
| US8948689B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
| KR20120089318A (ko) | 2012-08-09 |
| RU2012119480A (ru) | 2013-11-20 |
| WO2011045481A1 (fr) | 2011-04-21 |
| US20120208453A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| KR101837208B1 (ko) | 2018-03-09 |
| MX349460B (es) | 2017-07-31 |
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