EP2486210B1 - Cleaning device and movable component for closing an opening - Google Patents
Cleaning device and movable component for closing an opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2486210B1 EP2486210B1 EP10773567.2A EP10773567A EP2486210B1 EP 2486210 B1 EP2486210 B1 EP 2486210B1 EP 10773567 A EP10773567 A EP 10773567A EP 2486210 B1 EP2486210 B1 EP 2486210B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning device
- component
- cleaning
- guide rail
- fastening means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 208
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0686—Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
- E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
- E05Y2800/744—Specific positions abnormal cleaning or service
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for a system including a horizontally displaceable member for closing an opening and a guide rail for horizontally guiding the displaceable member when displaced in a horizontal sliding direction.
- the cleaning device has a fastening means for fastening the cleaning device to the component and a cleaning element for cleaning the guide rail.
- the present invention further relates to a displaceable member for closing an opening.
- Such slidable components for closing openings and such systems with displaceable component and guide rail are known per se. They are used, for example, in furniture construction, as room or front doors or as a room divider. Slidable components are in particular sliding doors or sash windows.
- the displaceable component is usually mounted in or on the guide rail and is thus by this arrangement to the rail-guided component. By the guide rail of the possible displacement of the component is predetermined. The guide rail advantageously facilitates the displacement of the component.
- a sliding element which is movable over a carriage, on which a roller is mounted, on a guide rail. It should be kept as a cleaning element on the carriage or on a sliding body a scraper, which contacts the running surface of the guide rail for cleaning.
- a sliding gate which is arcuately displaceable and consists of a plurality of lamellar members.
- the sliding gate has a displaceable component that is connected to at least one scraper as a cleaning element.
- the scraper rests with a scraper edge on a mounting rail, are hung on the support rollers, which are connected to the slats.
- the wiper edge brushes away sediment deposited on top of the support rail.
- WO 2009/074251 is a wall, door or window element known, which is supported by rollers on a lower support or floor rail movable.
- the element comprises a cleaning member which, during a process of the element, cleans the area of a running surface of the rail on which the roller passes during the movement of the element.
- the CA 2282795 A1 describes a sliding door, which is guided by means of guides at the top and bottom for horizontal displacement on rails.
- On the lower guide cleaning elements are attached both at its front and at its rear end, which serve to clean the rail when moving the door.
- the cleaning elements are attached to an upper side of the guide and extend obliquely from the upper side in the direction of the rail. At their lower ends they have recesses into which the lower rail engages.
- the front cleaning element viewed in the direction of displacement scrapes along the rail and cleans it.
- the fastening means comprises a spring steel, which is angled at a bend line, so that an angled portion is present, which is in an assembled state of the cleaning device in which it is attached to the component between the guide rail and one of the guide rail adjacent end face of the Component extends.
- the cleaning element is arranged on the angled portion.
- an absorber for preventing transmission of sound to the device is provided. The sound occurs in the mounting state of the cleaning device in which it is attached to the component, when moving the device.
- the component according to the invention contains the cleaning device according to the invention.
- the cleaning device should be arranged so that the cleaning element can exert a cleaning effect on the guide rail.
- the guide rail can therefore be easily cleaned by means of the cleaning element during the sliding operation. Dirt or dust on the guide rail can be easily removed during normal use of the component. Separate cleaning operations are advantageously not required.
- the cleaning device according to the invention is advantageously designed so that it can be retrofitted in a simple manner for already installed components.
- the invention can be used in floor-guided systems in which the component is horizontally displaceable in or on the guide rail.
- the displaceable component represents a movable closure for an opening.
- the component is in particular a sliding door, in which the cleaning device according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously.
- a sliding door for moving may have rotatably mounted rollers which rest on the guide rail and are rolled over this when moving. Due to the present invention, it is possible to largely Prevent a variety of dust and / or dirt particles are pressed into the bearing surfaces of the rollers in the course of use, remain stuck in it and hinder the shifting process. Even a possibly required replacement of dirty rollers can be advantageously prevented or at least greatly delayed in time. As a result, repair costs and costs can be avoided.
- the fastening means of the cleaning device according to the invention is connected for the sake of simplicity with its cleaning element.
- the fastening means is designed so that it allows a particularly secure and stable fastening of the cleaning device to the component.
- the shape and / or dimension of the attachment means may be adapted to the shape and / or dimension of that location of the device to which it is attachable to the device.
- a groove may be present at a suitable location on the component, into which the fastening means can be inserted.
- the fastener may in this case z. B. be designed plug-shaped.
- the attachment of the fastening means to the device can be done for example by means of terminals.
- the fastening means may be designed such that it can be screwed onto the component.
- the fastening means may for this purpose have one or more bores through which suitable screws for stable fastening can be passed.
- the cleaning element is advantageously designed so that it fits snugly against the guide rail to be cleaned.
- the cleaning element may comprise a soft, flat material, for example a pillow, a felt material or a fabric.
- the cleaning element arranged on the section protrudes, in particular, over a lower edge of the component adjacent to the guide rail in order to be able to clean the guide rail particularly well in this way.
- the section extends into a gap between the component and the guide rail. In this case, an existing between the component and the guide rail usually anyway distance can be advantageously used for attaching the section.
- the cleaning device is designed for cleaning a support surface of the guide rail. On this support surface, the device, in particular by means of their roles, for moving.
- the use of the spring steel for the fastener advantageously ensures a particularly stable and durable cleaning device.
- the bending of the fastener on the bend line allows a particularly space-saving attachment of the cleaning device on the device and at the same time a reliable cleaning of the guide rail.
- the bend line can be introduced in a cost effective and simple manner in the spring steel.
- the absorber ensures a particularly quiet movement of the component.
- the sound can arise in particular by a grinding of the cleaning element on the guide rail to be cleaned.
- the sound represents a grinding noise.
- a transfer of the sound from the cleaning device to the component can advantageously be avoided.
- the sound can not penetrate into the component. Depending on the structure of the building element, this could actually cause an amplification of the sound penetrated in the device at a penetration of the sound in the device. This could especially with common components, especially sliding doors with hollow sections, z. As aluminum, be the case. This is prevented by this advantageous embodiment of the invention.
- the absorber itself can absorb sound.
- the absorber is arranged so that it is in the mounting state of the cleaning device between the fastening means and the component. This prevents the transmission of sound to the component in a particularly simple and efficient manner.
- the absorber may in particular represent a spacer means for generating a distance between at least a part of the fastening means and the component in the mounting state of the cleaning device. A direct contact between at least a part of the fastening means and the component during the displacement of the component can thus be advantageously avoided. The sound could be transmitted to the component particularly well via such a contact. Particularly simply, the absorber can be attached directly to the attachment means.
- the fastening means is designed such that the cleaning element on a side facing the guide rail side of the section and the Absorber is attached to one of the end face of the component facing side of the section.
- This embodiment of the invention ensures a particularly efficient cleaning of the guide rail and at the same time a low-noise displacement of the component in a particularly simple manner. Should the portion of the fastener move when moving the device in the direction of the end face of the device, it is advantageously prevented by the absorber that a direct contact between the fastener and the device takes place, carried by the transmission of sound to the device particularly well could.
- the fastening means is angled at an obtuse angle. This advantageously ensures a simple height adjustment of the cleaning device to the guide rail. Furthermore, the cleaning element in the mounting state of the cleaning device can invest particularly well and closely to the guide rail.
- the absorber extends substantially over the entire length of the end face of the component facing side of the section. As a result, the transmission of sound to the component can be prevented in a particularly simple and efficient manner.
- the absorber preferably has a foam material.
- a foam material is particularly inexpensive to use and prevents transmission of sound in a particularly simple manner.
- Particularly advantageous is a flexible foam.
- a thickness of the foam material of about 2 mm is advantageous. This is a low installation height and ensures perfect functionality.
- the foam material has a deformability of about 3/10 mm - 4/10 mm in normal operation.
- the fastening means on an adhesive for adhering the cleaning device to the device.
- the adhesive is designed as an absorber.
- the cleaning device can advantageously be attached to the component in a particularly simple and reliable manner. Further, by such an adhesive, two functions can be performed at one time, namely, attaching the cleaning device to the device and preventing the transmission of sound to the device.
- the adhesive has a double-sided adhesive tape.
- the double-sided adhesive tape is arranged with one of its adhesive sides on the fastening means.
- the other adhesive side of the double-sided adhesive tape is used to stick the cleaning device to the component.
- the double-sided adhesive tape is inexpensive and the cleaning device can be attached to the component in a particularly simple manner.
- the adhesive tape advantageously produces a sound-like decoupling between the cleaning device and the component in a simple manner.
- the double-sided adhesive tape is advantageously a foamed double-sided adhesive tape which in particular has a thickness of 2/10 mm - 3/10 mm. Such an adhesive tape fulfills the function of the absorber in a simple and efficient manner.
- the fastening means are flat and the cleaning device elongated.
- the cleaning device can be particularly easy to attach to the device.
- the fastening means thus has a flat shape. This means in particular that the thickness of the fastening means is less than its width.
- its width is more than three times as large as its thickness.
- the cleaning device has an overall elongated shape. This means in particular that its length is greater than its width.
- its length is more than three times as large as its width.
- the cleaning device has a damping element for damping impact forces, which act in a direction opposite to the sliding direction. These impact forces act on the damping element and are in the assembled state of the cleaning device in reduced strength, d. H. damped, transferred to the component.
- the damping element can thus advantageously serve as a damping stop. With this stop can be advantageously realized the damping and reducing vibrations that act on closing the opening and when hitting the device against the opening in the sliding direction limiting boundary, such as a wall element on the device.
- the damping element has a particularly advantageous effect when the cleaning device is fastened to a front end face of the component viewed in the sliding direction.
- the cleaning device comprises a force means for exerting a force that is designed such that it exerts the force in the mounting state of the cleaning device in which it is attached to the displaceable component in the direction of the guide rail.
- a force means for exerting a force that is designed such that it exerts the force in the mounting state of the cleaning device in which it is attached to the displaceable component in the direction of the guide rail.
- the spring steel of the fastening means is implicitly designed as a force means by a suitable bending at the bend line. This is the case in particular when the fastening means is fastened to the component in such a way that the cleaning element is pressed against the guide rail.
- the spring elasticity of the spring steel ensures a simple, resistance-free displacement of the component.
- the section is angled at an obtuse angle. As a result, the force acting in the direction of the guide rail can be generated in a particularly simple manner.
- the cleaning element on a felt material can advantageously adapt particularly well to a contour of the guide rail. He is also very robust.
- the felt material is most advantageously a polyester felt material blended with latex.
- the cleaning element is detachably arranged.
- the cleaning element is easily removable from the cleaning device.
- the cleaning element can then be cleaned or replaced, for example, comfortably.
- a cleaning member having a brush may be replaced with a cleaning member having a scraper or vice versa.
- the cleaning element is advantageously releasably connected to the fastening means.
- the shape of an end region of the cleaning element is adapted to the shape of the guide rail to be cleaned. This makes it particularly easy to clean the guide rail.
- the shape of the end region of the cleaning element is matched to the shape of the guide rail.
- the two forms can be complementary to each other. For example, if the guide rail to be cleaned has a bearing surface with a convex shape, a particularly good cleaning performance can be achieved if the cleaning element has a concave shape adapted to the convex shape of the guide rail.
- the fastening means may comprise a plastic injection-molded part, which is designed for receiving in the displaceable component.
- the plastic injection molding is inexpensive to produce and allows a particularly stable attachment of the cleaning device to the device. Furthermore, such a plastic injection molded part in the assembled state of the cleaning device ensures a sound decoupling between the cleaning device and the component.
- the fastening means can be designed so that the plastic injection-molded part engages when installed in the component in a receptacle of the component.
- the plastic injection molding also allows easy retrofitting of the cleaning device in the device.
- the component according to the invention particularly preferably has two cleaning devices.
- a cleaning device is a cleaning device according to the invention for cleaning the guide rail and the other cleaning device designed to clean a rotatably mounted roller of the movable component and arranged.
- a particularly good cleaning can be ensured. It can further be ensured that the component is also comfortably displaceable over time.
- the component according to the invention preferably contains two cleaning devices according to the invention for cleaning the guide rail.
- the rotatably mounted roller can be particularly well protected from dust and dirt.
- dust and dirt can settle even with closed by the device opening, for example by Heilverwirbelungen especially on the guide rail and hinder the displacement during movement of the device.
- the inventive arrangement of the two cleaning devices impurities, possibly even after prolonged non-displacement of the device can be reliably removed before the role is moved when moving over the guide rail. When moving the component in both sliding directions thus a previous cleaning of the guide rail is guaranteed.
- Fig. 1 shows a sectional view of a section of a door leaf 2 of a sliding door 4 with a first cleaning device 6 and a second cleaning device 8.
- the sliding door 4 is a displaceable member for closing an opening.
- the sliding door 4 serves as a room door, with a Closes the room.
- the opening is formed by a recess in a room wall.
- the sliding door 4 is supported, inter alia, on a guide rail 10, which is glued to the floor of the room.
- the guide rail 10 on a support surface 12, rest on the rotatably mounted in the sliding door 4 wheels.
- such a roller 14 is shown.
- the support surface 12 has a convex curvature, which cooperates with a concave curvature of a tread 16 of the rollers.
- Fig. 2 shown in more detail.
- the sliding door 4 and the guide rail 10 are here components of a floor-mounted locking system for rail-guided closing of an opening, ie in the present embodiment, the room opening.
- the sliding door 4 is for closing the room opening along the guide rail 10 in a sliding direction S and for opening the closed by means of the sliding door 4 room opening in the sliding direction S opposite sliding direction S 'displaced.
- the cleaning device 6 has a fastening means 18. With this fastening means 18, it is at one, in the sliding direction S considered, front End face 20 of the sliding door 4 in the lower, the guide rail 10 adjacent end portion attached.
- the fastening means 18 is advantageously provided here with an adhesive 22, with which the fastening means 18 is glued to the end face 20.
- the fastening means 18 could be fastened to the sliding door 4 by means of screws.
- two bores spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the fastening means 18 would be introduced into the fastening means 18, by means of which the screws can be screwed into the sliding door 4.
- a spring steel is used here.
- the spring steel is bent or angled on a horizontally extending crease line 24 in the direction of a lower, the guide rail 10 adjacent end face 26 of the sliding door 4, that it extends between the end face 26 and the guide rail 10 on.
- This part of the spring steel, which extends starting from the bending line 24 down further, is referred to here as an intermediate piece 28.
- a brush-shaped scraper 30 is arranged, which constitutes a cleaning element for cleaning the support surface 12 of the guide rail 10.
- the scraper 30 may advantageously also be a scraper-shaped scraper.
- the scraper 30 is advantageously designed so that it fits tightly against the support surface 12 or snugly fits against the support surface 12.
- the configuration of the intermediate piece 28 generates in the assembled state of the cleaning device 6, in which it is attached to the sliding door 4, a force on the scraper 30, which acts vertically downwards, in the direction of the support surface 12 , As a result, the scraper 30 is pressed onto the support surface 12.
- the intermediate piece 28 thus acts in this embodiment as a force means for exerting a force in the direction of the guide rail 10 to be cleaned. Since the intermediate piece 28 is obtained here by bending or bending of the spring steel, the intermediate piece 28 could also be considered as part of the fastening means 18.
- the scraper 30 is detachably connected to the intermediate piece 28 here. As a result, the scraper 30 can be easily replaced with another scraper.
- the fastening means 18 contains on its, viewed in the sliding direction S, front end face a damping element 32.
- the damping element 32 serves to dampen impact forces acting in the sliding direction S opposite sliding direction S 'on the damping element 32.
- the damping element 32 absorbs these impact forces at least partially, ie it reduces or mitigates the impact forces.
- By the shock forces generated shocks on the sliding door 4 can thus be advantageously kept low.
- Such impact forces can occur in particular when the sliding door 4 is closed, specifically when the sliding door 4 abuts against the wall of the room delimiting the opening in the sliding direction S.
- the damping element 32 is in this sense a stop element, which has a suitable damping property.
- the fastening means 18 has a flat shape in the present embodiment. This means in particular that its thickness, d. H. its extension in sliding direction S, is smaller than its width. Here its width is more than five times as large as its thickness.
- the small thickness of the fastening means 18 offers the advantage that in the closed state of the sliding door 4, only a small gap between the wall of the room and the end face 20 of the sliding door 4 occurs.
- the cleaning device 6 has an overall elongated shape here. This means in particular that the length of the cleaning device 6 is greater than its width. In the present embodiment, the length of the cleaning device 6 is more than five times as large as its width. This advantageously ensures a stable attachment of the cleaning device 6 to the sliding door 4.
- the fastening means 18 in the form of the intermediate piece 28 as a force means for exerting force in the direction of the guide rail 10.
- the present embodiment of the cleaning device 6 allows their attachment to the sliding door 4 in a simple manner. Particularly advantageously, this fastening can also be carried out with the sliding door 4 already installed. It is thus a completely unproblematic retrofitting of existing sliding doors with the cleaning device 6 possible.
- the cleaning device 6 can be mounted largely independently of the type of construction of the sliding door, in particular of the type of caster suspension. Furthermore, the assembly of the cleaning device 6 is easy to carry out.
- the cleaning device 6 is inexpensive to produce and also has a very low weight. A removal of the cleaning device 6 of the sliding door 4 is possible in a simple manner.
- the cleaning device 8 is mounted in the present embodiment inside the sliding door 4 in the region of a bracket 34 for the roller 14.
- a fastening means of the cleaning device 8 is here a plastic injection molded part 36, which, viewed in the sliding direction S, arranged laterally in front of the roller 14 and with the holder 34 is connected.
- the cleaning device 8 further comprises a brush 38, which constitutes a cleaning element for cleaning the roller 14.
- the brush 38 is attached to the plastic injection-molded part 36 and arranged so that it is in contact with the running surface 16 of the roller 14.
- the brush 38 is here advantageously detachably connected to the plastic injection molded part 36. The brush 38 can thus be removed in a simple manner and, for example, exchanged for another cleaning element, for example a scraper.
- Fig. 2 shows a plan view of the viewed in the sliding direction, front end face 20 of the section of the door panel 2 according to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 ,
- the cleaning device 6 is glued by means of its fastening means 18.
- the damping element 32 is arranged on the fastening means 18.
- the intermediate piece 28 extends obliquely backwards, ie into the sheet plane.
- the scraper 30 attached to the lower end of the intermediate piece 28 has a lower end portion 40.
- the shape of this end portion 40 is configured concave here.
- the shape of the end portion 40 is adapted to the convex shape of the support surface 12 of the guide rail 10.
- grooves 42 and 44 are present in the guide rail 10, which run parallel and along the support surface 12.
- the grooves 42, 44 allow a particularly easy rolling of the rollers of the sliding door 4th
- the scraper 30 slides over the support surface 12 and cleans them of dirt, such as dust.
- the dirt can be picked up by the scraper 30 or displaced by it into the grooves 42, 44 of the guide rail 10 provided laterally next to the support surface 12.
- the support surface 12 is thus substantially free of dirt.
- the following roller 14 of the sliding door 4 can then largely unrolled on the support surface 12 roll.
- the grooves 42, 44 may advantageously be conveniently cleaned from time to time, for example by means of a suction device.
- the cleaning device 8 cleans when moving the sliding door 4, the running surface 16 of the roller 14.
- the brush 38 brushes when rotating the roller 14 along the tread 16th
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a sliding door 4, which has a cleaning device 46. Shown is the arranged in the sliding door 4 holder 34 for rotatable bearings of the impeller 14.
- the cleaning device 46 is mounted in the interior of the holder 34 by means of its fastening means so that it, viewed in the sliding direction S, is arranged in front of the bottom protruding from the holder 34 roller 14.
- the cleaning device 46 here has a scraper 48 as a cleaning element for cleaning the support surface 12 of the guide rail 10.
- the scraper 48 also protrudes down from the holder 34 and is in operative contact with the support surface 12.
- the scraper 48 is made of a substantially hard material, so that it scrapes when moving the sliding door 4 along the support surface 12.
- the lower, with the support surface 12 in contact end portion of the scraper 48 has a shape that is adapted to the shape of the support surface 12.
- the two forms complement each other.
- the shape of the end portion of the scraper 48 is concave and the shape of the support surface 12 is convex.
- the operation of the cleaning device 46 otherwise corresponds to the operation of the cleaning device 6 described above.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of a side view of an embodiment of a cleaning device 50 according to the invention, which is constructed substantially the same as the previously described cleaning device 6.
- the same or equivalent elements of the cleaning device 50 are therefore provided with the same reference numerals as in the cleaning device 6.
- the cleaning device 50th includes the fastener 18, which is made in the present case of spring steel.
- the elongated spring steel is kinked, so that a lower portion of the fastening means 18, the intermediate piece 28, is angled at an obtuse angle with respect to an upper main part 52 of the fastening means 18.
- On a downwardly facing side 54 of the intermediate piece 28 of the scraper 30 is mounted here.
- the scraper 30 represents a cleaning element for cleaning a bearing surface of a guide rail for guiding a sliding door during displacement.
- the scraper 30 is in the present embodiment, in contrast to the scraper 30 according to Fig. 1 , attached exclusively to the downwardly facing side 54 of the intermediate piece 28.
- the scraper 30 is in the present embodiment, a felt, in particular a polyester felt, which is mixed with latex.
- Such a scraper is advantageously particularly flexible and tolerates different heights of the guide rail. Furthermore, it can adapt particularly well to the contour of the guide rail and is still very robust.
- an absorber 58 for preventing transmission of sound is mounted on the sliding door, which occurs in the mounting state of the cleaning device 50 in which it is attached to the sliding door, when sliding the sliding door.
- the scraper 30 is looped over the guide rail, in which the sliding door is guided.
- grinding noise ie sound
- the grinding noises are especially disturbing when they are transferred to the sliding door.
- existing hollow sections can further enhance the transmitted from the cleaning device 50 on the sliding grinding noises.
- the absorber 58 extends substantially the entire length of the side 56 of the intermediate piece 28 and abuts with its left end at a contact line 60 to the adhesive 22 at.
- the adhesive 22 is here a double-sided adhesive tape, which is arranged with one of its adhesive sides on the fastening means 18 and which serves with its other adhesive side for sticking the cleaning device 50 to the sliding door.
- the adhesive 22 extends to the crease line 24.
- the adhesive 22 is here also designed as an absorber for preventing transmission of sound to the sliding door, which in the assembled state of the cleaning device 50, in which it is attached to the sliding door, when moving the Component occurs.
- the adhesive 22 is here advantageously a foamed double-sided adhesive tape, which in particular has a thickness of 2/10 mm - 3/10 mm.
- Such an adhesive tape fulfills the function of the absorber in a simple and efficient manner and ensures a sound-like decoupling between the cleaning device 50 and the sliding door 4.
- the adhesive 22 is attached to the fastening means 18 in front of the absorber 58. This can be ensured in a simple manner that the double-sided adhesive tape is actually applied up to the bending line 24. It is thus ensured that the side of the main part 52, on which the adhesive is applied, is completely covered. A direct contact of the sliding door by the main part 52 is thus not possible even if the absorber 58 would be pressed slightly too strong in its attachment to the spacer 28 at its left edge.
- the damping element 32 is attached on the side facing away from the adhesive 22 side of the main part 52 of the fastening means 18, the damping element 32 is attached.
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of a frontal view of the cleaning device 50 after Fig. 4 ,
- the Fig. 5 shows a view of the cleaning device 50 in a direction that in the Fig. 4 is provided with the reference symbol A.
- Fig. 6 shows a sectional view of a section of the door panel 2 of another embodiment of the sliding door 4, which is guided for displacement in the horizontally extending guide rail 10.
- the guide rail 10 has the support surface 12.
- the cleaning device 50 is attached on the sliding door 4, the cleaning device 50 is attached.
- the cleaning device 50 is fastened with its fastening means 18 on the front face 20 of the sliding door 4, viewed in the sliding direction S, in its lower end region adjacent to the guide rail 10.
- the fastener 18 is provided with the adhesive 22, which is a double-sided adhesive tape here. With the double-sided adhesive tape, the fastening means 18 is glued to the end face 20.
- the cleaning device 50 is designed and attached to the sliding door 4, that the scraper 30 fits tightly against the support surface 12 or snugly fits against the support surface 12.
- the cleaning device 50 has the absorber 58. This is the end face 26 adjacent and advantageously prevents the fastening means 18, in particular its intermediate piece 28, when moving the sliding door 4 comes into contact with this and thereby disturbing grinding noise
- Fig. 7 shows a sectional view of a section of the door panel 2 of an embodiment of the sliding door 4, to which a cleaning device 62 is attached in a further embodiment of the invention.
- the arrangement and structure of the cleaning device 62 substantially corresponds to the arrangement and structure of the cleaning device 50 after Fig. 6 .
- the two cleaning devices 62 and 50 differ here in the form of their scrapers 30 and absorber 58.
- the absorber 58 of the cleaning device 62 does not extend to the adhesive 22. However, it has a bead-shaped elevation, which is placed so that they Moving the sliding door 4 against a located in the lower end surface 26 lower end of a web 64 can encounter. Thereby, a distance between the intermediate piece 28 and the sliding door 4 is ensured, so that a transmission of sound to the sliding door 4 can be prevented.
- Fig. 8 shows a sectional view of a section of the door panel 2 of another embodiment of the sliding door 4.
- the sliding door 4 corresponds here essentially the sliding door 4 after Fig. 1 .
- the cleaning device 8 which serves to clean the roller 14, which is from the Fig. 6 known cleaning device 50 is present, which in the Fig. 1 shown cleaning device 6 replaced.
- the cleaning device 50 has the absorber 58.
- a further cleaning device 66 is mounted in the door leaf 2.
- the cleaning device 66 largely corresponds in its structure and function to the cleaning device 50 and thus also serves to clean the guide rail 10. However, they differ in the way in which they are fastened to the sliding door 4.
- the main part 52 of the fastening means 18 of the cleaning device 66 is inserted into a plastic injection part 68, which is located in the door leaf 2.
- the plastic injection molded part 68 advantageously ensures a sound decoupling between the cleaning device 66 and the door leaf 2.
- the cleaning device 66 can be configured such that the plastic injection molded part 68 is part of its fastening means 18.
- the cleaning device 50 is located on the left and the cleaning device 66 on the right of the roller 14.
- the cleaning device 50 is thus, viewed in the sliding direction S, arranged in front of the rotatably mounted roller 14, while the cleaning device 66, viewed in the sliding direction S, behind the rotatably mounted roller 14 of the sliding door 4 is arranged. This can advantageously be ensured that the roller 14 rolls both when moving the sliding door 4 in the sliding direction S and in the opposite sliding direction S 'on the previously cleaned guide rail 10.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Reinigungsvorrichtung für ein System, das ein horizontal verschiebbares Bauelement zum Schließen einer Öffnung und eine Führungsschiene zum horizontalen Führen des verschiebbaren Bauelements beim Verschieben in eine horizontale Schieberichtung enthält. Dabei weist die Reinigungsvorrichtung ein Befestigungsmittel zum Befestigen der Reinigungsvorrichtung an dem Bauelement und ein Reinigungselement zum Reinigen der Führungsschiene auf. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ferner ein verschiebbares Bauelement zum Schließen einer Öffnung.The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for a system including a horizontally displaceable member for closing an opening and a guide rail for horizontally guiding the displaceable member when displaced in a horizontal sliding direction. In this case, the cleaning device has a fastening means for fastening the cleaning device to the component and a cleaning element for cleaning the guide rail. The present invention further relates to a displaceable member for closing an opening.
Solche verschiebbaren Bauelemente zum Schließen von Öffnungen und solche Systeme mit verschiebbarem Bauelement und Führungsschiene sind an sich bekannt. Sie finden beispielsweise im Möbelbau, als Zimmer- oder Haustüren oder als Raumteiler Anwendung. Als verschiebbare Bauelemente gelten insbesondere Schiebetüren oder Schiebefenster. Das verschiebbare Bauelement ist üblicherweise in oder auf der Führungsschiene gelagert und wird somit durch diese Anordnung zum schienengeführten Bauelement. Durch die Führungsschiene ist der mögliche Verschiebeweg des Bauelements vorgegeben. Die Führungsschiene erleichtert vorteilhafterweise das Verschieben des Bauelements.Such slidable components for closing openings and such systems with displaceable component and guide rail are known per se. They are used, for example, in furniture construction, as room or front doors or as a room divider. Slidable components are in particular sliding doors or sash windows. The displaceable component is usually mounted in or on the guide rail and is thus by this arrangement to the rail-guided component. By the guide rail of the possible displacement of the component is predetermined. The guide rail advantageously facilitates the displacement of the component.
Im Laufe der Benutzung eines solchen Systems kommt es zu einer zunehmenden Verschmutzung der Führungsschiene, beispielsweise mit Staub. Dadurch kann das Verschieben des Bauelements erschwert oder behindert werden. Dies gilt insbesondere für für bodengeführte Systeme, bei denen die Führungsschiene auf dem oder im Boden angeordnet und das Bauelement auf der Führungsschiene aufgesetzt ist.In the course of using such a system, there is an increasing contamination of the guide rail, for example with dust. As a result, the movement of the component can be impeded or hindered. This is especially true for for ground-based systems in which the guide rail is arranged on or in the ground and the component is placed on the guide rail.
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Es ist die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein komfortables Verschieben eines verschiebbaren Bauelements mittels einer Führungsschiene zu ermöglichen.It is the object of the present invention to enable a comfortable displacement of a displaceable component by means of a guide rail.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der technischen Lehre des Anspruchs 1 oder des Anspruchs 12 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the technical teaching of
Erfindungsgemäß weist das Befestigungsmittel einen Federstahl auf, der an einer Knicklinie abgewinkelt ist, so dass ein abgewinkeltes Teilstück vorhanden ist, das sich in einem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung, in dem diese an dem Bauelement befestigt ist, zwischen die Führungsschiene und eine der Führungsschiene benachbarte Endfläche des Bauelements erstreckt. Dabei ist das Reinigungselement an dem abgewinkelten Teilstück angeordnet. Ferner ist ein Absorber zum Verhindern einer Übertragung von Schall auf das Bauelement vorhanden. Der Schall tritt in dem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung, in dem diese an dem Bauelement befestigt ist, beim Verschieben des Bauelements auf. Das erfindungsgemäße Bauelement enthält die erfindungsgemäße Reinigungsvorrichtung.According to the invention, the fastening means comprises a spring steel, which is angled at a bend line, so that an angled portion is present, which is in an assembled state of the cleaning device in which it is attached to the component between the guide rail and one of the guide rail adjacent end face of the Component extends. In this case, the cleaning element is arranged on the angled portion. Further, an absorber for preventing transmission of sound to the device is provided. The sound occurs in the mounting state of the cleaning device in which it is attached to the component, when moving the device. The component according to the invention contains the cleaning device according to the invention.
Aufgrund der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es vorteilhafterweise möglich, die Reinigungsvorrichtung an einer geeigneten Stelle an dem verschiebbaren Bauelement zu befestigen. Die Reinigungsvorrichtung sollte dabei so angeordnet sein, dass das Reinigungselement eine Reinigungswirkung auf die Führungsschiene ausüben kann. Vorteilhafterweise kann die Führungsschiene daher mittels des Reinigungselements komfortabel während des Verschiebevorgangs gereinigt werden. Auf der Führungsschiene befindlicher Schmutz oder Staub kann auf einfache Weise während des normalen Gebrauchs des Bauelements entfernt werden. Gesonderte Reinigungsvorgänge sind vorteilhafterweise nicht erforderlich. Die erfindungsgemäße Reinigungsvorrichtung ist vorteilhafterweise so ausgestaltet, dass sie auf einfache Weise für bereits installierte Bauelemente nachrüstbar ist. Besonders vorteilhaft kann die Erfindung bei bodengeführten Systemen eingesetzt werden, bei denen das Bauelement horizontal in oder auf der Führungsschiene verschiebbar ist. Das verschiebbare Bauelement stellt insbesondere einen beweglichen Abschluss für eine Öffnung dar. Das Bauelement ist insbesondere eine Schiebetür, bei der die erfindungsgemäße Reinigungsvorrichtung besonders vorteilhaft einsetzbar ist. Vor allem bei einem bodengeführten System kann eine solche Schiebetür zum Verschieben drehbar gelagerte Rollen aufweisen, die auf der Führungsschiene aufliegen und beim Verschieben über diese gerollt werden. Aufgrund der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es möglich, weitgehend zu verhindern, dass im Laufe der Benutzung eine Vielzahl von Staub- und/oder Schmutzpartikeln in die Auflageflächen der Rollen gedrückt werden, darin haften bleiben und den Verschiebevorgang behindern. Auch ein möglicherweise erforderliches Austauschen von verschmutzen Rollen kann vorteilhafterweise verhindert oder zumindest zeitlich stark verzögert werden. Dadurch können Reparaturaufwand und -kosten vermieden werden. Zum effizienten Reinigen der Führungsschiene ist das Befestigungsmittel der erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungsvorrichtung einfachheitshalber mit deren Reinigungselement verbunden. Besonders vorteilhaft ist das Befestigungsmittel so ausgestaltet, dass es ein besonders sicheres und stabiles Befestigen der Reinigungsvorrichtung an dem Bauelement ermöglicht. Beispielsweise kann die Form und/oder Dimension des Befestigungsmittels an die Form und/oder Dimension derjenigen Stelle des Bauelements angepasst sein, an der es an dem Bauelement befestigbar ist. Insbesondere kann an geeigneter Stelle an dem Bauelement eine Nut vorhanden sein, in die das Befestigungsmittel einführbar ist. Das Befestigungsmittel kann in diesem Fall z. B. steckerförmig ausgestaltet sein. Das Befestigen des Befestigungsmittels an dem Bauelement kann beispielsweise mittels Klemmen erfolgen. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kann das Befestigungsmittel so ausgestaltet sein, dass es an das Bauelement anschraubbar ist. Das Befestigungsmittel kann dazu ein oder mehrere Bohrungen aufweisen, durch die zum stabilen Befestigen geeignete Schrauben hindurchführbar sind. Das Reinigungselement ist vorteilhafterweise so ausgestaltet, dass es sich gut an die zu reinigende Führungsschiene anschmiegt. Besonders vorteilhaft kann des Reinigungselement ein weiches, flächiges Material, beispielsweise ein Kissen, ein Filzmaterial oder einen Stoff, aufweisen. In einem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung, in dem sie an dem Bauelement befestigt ist, ragt das an dem Teilstück angeordnete Reinigungselement insbesondere über eine untere, der Führungsschiene benachbarte Kante des Bauelements hinaus, um auf diese Weise die Führungsschiene besonders gut reinigen zu können. Das Teilstück erstreckt sich in einen Spalt zwischen dem Bauelement und der Führungsschiene. Dabei kann ein zwischen dem Bauelement und der Führungsschiene meist sowieso vorhandener Abstand vorteilhafterweise für das Anbringen des Teilstücks genutzt werden. Vorteilhafterweise ist dadurch eine besonders geringe Einbauhöhe gewährleistet. Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Reinigen einer Auflagefläche der Führungsschiene ausgestaltet. Auf dieser Auflagefläche liegt das Bauelement, insbesondere mittels ihrer Rollen, zum Verschieben auf. Das Verwenden des Federstahls für das Befestigungsmittel gewährleistet vorteilhafterweise eine besonders stabile und langlebige Reinigungsvorrichtung. Das Abwinkeln des Befestigungsmittels an der Knicklinie ermöglicht ein besonders platzsparendes Anbringen der Reinigungsvorrichtung an dem Bauelement und gleichzeitig ein zuverlässiges Reinigen der Führungsschiene. Dabei kann die Knicklinie in kostengünstiger und einfacher Weise in den Federstahl eingebracht werden.Due to the present invention, it is advantageously possible to fix the cleaning device at a suitable location on the displaceable component. The cleaning device should be arranged so that the cleaning element can exert a cleaning effect on the guide rail. Advantageously, the guide rail can therefore be easily cleaned by means of the cleaning element during the sliding operation. Dirt or dust on the guide rail can be easily removed during normal use of the component. Separate cleaning operations are advantageously not required. The cleaning device according to the invention is advantageously designed so that it can be retrofitted in a simple manner for already installed components. Particularly advantageously, the invention can be used in floor-guided systems in which the component is horizontally displaceable in or on the guide rail. In particular, the displaceable component represents a movable closure for an opening. The component is in particular a sliding door, in which the cleaning device according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously. Especially in a floor-mounted system, such a sliding door for moving may have rotatably mounted rollers which rest on the guide rail and are rolled over this when moving. Due to the present invention, it is possible to largely Prevent a variety of dust and / or dirt particles are pressed into the bearing surfaces of the rollers in the course of use, remain stuck in it and hinder the shifting process. Even a possibly required replacement of dirty rollers can be advantageously prevented or at least greatly delayed in time. As a result, repair costs and costs can be avoided. For efficient cleaning of the guide rail, the fastening means of the cleaning device according to the invention is connected for the sake of simplicity with its cleaning element. Particularly advantageously, the fastening means is designed so that it allows a particularly secure and stable fastening of the cleaning device to the component. For example, the shape and / or dimension of the attachment means may be adapted to the shape and / or dimension of that location of the device to which it is attachable to the device. In particular, a groove may be present at a suitable location on the component, into which the fastening means can be inserted. The fastener may in this case z. B. be designed plug-shaped. The attachment of the fastening means to the device can be done for example by means of terminals. Alternatively or additionally, the fastening means may be designed such that it can be screwed onto the component. The fastening means may for this purpose have one or more bores through which suitable screws for stable fastening can be passed. The cleaning element is advantageously designed so that it fits snugly against the guide rail to be cleaned. Particularly advantageously, the cleaning element may comprise a soft, flat material, for example a pillow, a felt material or a fabric. In an assembled state of the cleaning device, in which it is fastened to the component, the cleaning element arranged on the section protrudes, in particular, over a lower edge of the component adjacent to the guide rail in order to be able to clean the guide rail particularly well in this way. The section extends into a gap between the component and the guide rail. In this case, an existing between the component and the guide rail usually anyway distance can be advantageously used for attaching the section. Advantageously, this ensures a particularly low installation height. Particularly advantageously, the cleaning device is designed for cleaning a support surface of the guide rail. On this support surface, the device, in particular by means of their roles, for moving. The use of the spring steel for the fastener advantageously ensures a particularly stable and durable cleaning device. The bending of the fastener on the bend line allows a particularly space-saving attachment of the cleaning device on the device and at the same time a reliable cleaning of the guide rail. The bend line can be introduced in a cost effective and simple manner in the spring steel.
Durch den Absorber lässt sich ein besonders geräuscharmes Verschieben des Bauelements gewährleisten. Der Schall kann insbesondere durch ein Schleifen des Reinigungselements über die zu reinigende Führungsschiene entstehen. In diesem Fall stellt der Schall ein Schleifgeräusch dar. Durch den Absorber kann vorteilhafterweise ein Übertragen des Schalls von der Reinigungsvorrichtung auf das Bauelement vermieden werden. Der Schall kann nicht in das Bauelement eindringen. Je nach Aufbaustruktur des Bauelements könnte diese nämlich bei einem Eindringen des Schalls in das Bauelement sogar ein Verstärken des eingedrungenen Schalls im Bauelement bewirken. Dies könnte insbesondere bei gängigen Bauelementen, vor allem Schiebetüren, mit Hohlprofilen, z. B. aus Aluminium, der Fall sein. Dies wird durch diese vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung verhindert. Besonders vorteilhaft kann der Absorber selbst Schall aufnehmen.The absorber ensures a particularly quiet movement of the component. The sound can arise in particular by a grinding of the cleaning element on the guide rail to be cleaned. In this case, the sound represents a grinding noise. By means of the absorber, a transfer of the sound from the cleaning device to the component can advantageously be avoided. The sound can not penetrate into the component. Depending on the structure of the building element, this could actually cause an amplification of the sound penetrated in the device at a penetration of the sound in the device. This could especially with common components, especially sliding doors with hollow sections, z. As aluminum, be the case. This is prevented by this advantageous embodiment of the invention. Particularly advantageously, the absorber itself can absorb sound.
Der Absorber ist so angeordnet, dass er sich in dem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel und dem Bauelement befindet. Dadurch wird auf besonders einfache und effiziente Weise das Übertragen von Schall auf das Bauelement verhindert. Der Absorber kann insbesondere ein Beabstandungsmittel zum Erzeugen eines Abstands zwischen zumindest einem Teil des Befestigungsmittels und dem Bauelement in dem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung darstellen. Ein direkter Kontakt zwischen zumindest einem Teil des Befestigungsmittels und dem Bauelement beim Verschieben des Bauelements kann somit vorteilhafterweise vermieden werden. Über einen solchen Kontakt könnte der Schall nämlich besonders gut auf das Bauelement übertragen werden. Besonders einfach kann der Absorber unmittelbar an dem Befestigungsmittel angebracht sein.The absorber is arranged so that it is in the mounting state of the cleaning device between the fastening means and the component. This prevents the transmission of sound to the component in a particularly simple and efficient manner. The absorber may in particular represent a spacer means for generating a distance between at least a part of the fastening means and the component in the mounting state of the cleaning device. A direct contact between at least a part of the fastening means and the component during the displacement of the component can thus be advantageously avoided. The sound could be transmitted to the component particularly well via such a contact. Particularly simply, the absorber can be attached directly to the attachment means.
Ferner ist das Befestigungsmittel so ausgestaltet, dass das Reinigungselement an einer der Führungsschiene zugewandten Seite des Teilstücks und der
Absorber an einer der Endfläche des Bauelements zugewandten Seite des Teilstücks angebracht ist. Diese Ausgestaltung der Erfindung gewährleistet ein besonders effizientes Reinigen der Führungsschiene und gleichzeitig ein geräuscharmes Verschieben des Bauelements auf besonders einfache Weise. Sollte sich das Teilstück des Befestigungsmittels beim Verschieben des Bauelements in Richtung der Endfläche des Bauelements bewegen, so wird durch den Absorber vorteilhafterweise verhindert, dass ein direkter Kontakt zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel und dem Bauelement stattfindet, durch den eine Übertragung von Schall auf das Bauelement besonders gut erfolgen könnte.Furthermore, the fastening means is designed such that the cleaning element on a side facing the guide rail side of the section and the
Absorber is attached to one of the end face of the component facing side of the section. This embodiment of the invention ensures a particularly efficient cleaning of the guide rail and at the same time a low-noise displacement of the component in a particularly simple manner. Should the portion of the fastener move when moving the device in the direction of the end face of the device, it is advantageously prevented by the absorber that a direct contact between the fastener and the device takes place, carried by the transmission of sound to the device particularly well could.
Bevorzugt ist das Befestigungsmittel in einem stumpfen Winkel abgewinkelt. Dies gewährleistet vorteilhafterweise eine einfache Höhenanpassung der Reinigungsvorrichtung an die Führungsschiene. Ferner kann sich das Reinigungselement in dem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung besonders gut und eng an die Führungsschiene anlegen.Preferably, the fastening means is angled at an obtuse angle. This advantageously ensures a simple height adjustment of the cleaning device to the guide rail. Furthermore, the cleaning element in the mounting state of the cleaning device can invest particularly well and closely to the guide rail.
Besonders vorteilhaft erstreckt sich der Absorber im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge der der Endfläche des Bauelements zugewandten Seite des Teilstücks. Dadurch kann auf besonders einfache und effiziente Weise das Übertragen von Schall auf das Bauelement verhindert werden.Particularly advantageously, the absorber extends substantially over the entire length of the end face of the component facing side of the section. As a result, the transmission of sound to the component can be prevented in a particularly simple and efficient manner.
Bevorzugt weist der Absorber ein Schaumstoffmaterial auf. Ein solcher Absorber ist besonders kostengünstig einsetzbar und verhindert eine Übertragung von Schall auf besonders einfache Weise. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein Weichschaumstoff. Vorteilhaft ist eine Dicke des Schaumstoffmaterials von ca. 2 mm. Dadurch ist eine geringe Einbauhöhe und eine einwandfreie Funktionalität gewährleistet. Vorteilhafterweise hat das Schaumstoffmaterial eine Deformierbarkeit von ca. 3/10 mm - 4/10 mm im normalen Betrieb.The absorber preferably has a foam material. Such an absorber is particularly inexpensive to use and prevents transmission of sound in a particularly simple manner. Particularly advantageous is a flexible foam. A thickness of the foam material of about 2 mm is advantageous. This is a low installation height and ensures perfect functionality. Advantageously, the foam material has a deformability of about 3/10 mm - 4/10 mm in normal operation.
Besonders bevorzugt weist das Befestigungsmittel ein Klebemittel zum Festkleben der Reinigungsvorrichtung an dem Bauelement auf. Das Klebemittel ist dabei als Absorber ausgestaltet. Mit dem Klebemittel kann die Reinigungsvorrichtung vorteilhafterweise besonders einfach und zuverlässig an dem Bauelement befestigt werden. Ferner können durch ein solches Klebemittel zwei Funktionen auf einmal erfüllt werden, nämlich das Befestigen der Reinigungsvorrichtung an dem Bauelement und das Verhindern des Übertragens von Schall auf das Bauelement.Particularly preferably, the fastening means on an adhesive for adhering the cleaning device to the device. The adhesive is designed as an absorber. With the adhesive, the cleaning device can advantageously be attached to the component in a particularly simple and reliable manner. Further, by such an adhesive, two functions can be performed at one time, namely, attaching the cleaning device to the device and preventing the transmission of sound to the device.
Besonders bevorzugt weist das Klebemittel ein doppelseitiges Klebeband auf. Das doppelseitige Klebeband ist mit einer seiner Klebeseiten an dem Befestigungsmittel angeordnet. Die andere Klebeseite des doppelseitigen Klebebands dient zum Festkleben der Reinigungsvorrichtung an dem Bauelement. Das doppelseitige Klebeband ist kostengünstig und die Reinigungsvorrichtung kann auf besonders einfache Weise an dem Bauelement befestigt werden. Gleichzeitig bewirkt das Klebeband vorteilhafterweise auf einfache Weise eine schallmäßige Entkopplung zwischen der Reinigungsvorrichtung und dem Bauelement. Das doppelseitige Klebeband ist vorteilhafterweise ein geschäumtes doppelseitiges Klebeband, das insbesondere eine Stärke von 2/10 mm - 3/10 mm aufweist. Ein solches Klebeband erfüllt auf einfache und effiziente Weise die Funktion des Absorbers.Particularly preferably, the adhesive has a double-sided adhesive tape. The double-sided adhesive tape is arranged with one of its adhesive sides on the fastening means. The other adhesive side of the double-sided adhesive tape is used to stick the cleaning device to the component. The double-sided adhesive tape is inexpensive and the cleaning device can be attached to the component in a particularly simple manner. At the same time, the adhesive tape advantageously produces a sound-like decoupling between the cleaning device and the component in a simple manner. The double-sided adhesive tape is advantageously a foamed double-sided adhesive tape which in particular has a thickness of 2/10 mm - 3/10 mm. Such an adhesive tape fulfills the function of the absorber in a simple and efficient manner.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung sind das Befestigungsmittel flach und die Reinigungsvorrichtung länglich ausgestaltet. Auf diese Weise lässt sich die Reinigungsvorrichtung besonders einfach an dem Bauelement anbringen. Insbesondere ist es einfachheitshalber möglich, die Reinigungsvorrichtung an einer, in die Schieberichtung betrachtet, vorderen Stirnfläche des Bauelements stabil zu befestigen. Eine auf diese Weise ausgestaltete Reinigungsvorrichtung lässt sich besonders einfach nachträglich an einem bereits installierten Bauelement befestigen. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung der Erfindung hat das Befestigungsmittel somit eine flache Form. Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass die Dicke des Befestigungsmittels geringer ist als seine Breite. Vorteilhafterweise ist seine Breite mehr als dreimal so groß wie seine Dicke. Ferner hat die Reinigungsvorrichtung insgesamt eine längliche Form. Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass seine Länge größer ist als seine Breite. Vorteilhafterweise ist seine Länge mehr als dreimal so groß wie seine Breite.In a further advantageous embodiment, the fastening means are flat and the cleaning device elongated. In this way, the cleaning device can be particularly easy to attach to the device. In particular, for the sake of simplicity, it is possible to stably fix the cleaning device to a front end face of the component viewed in the sliding direction. A designed in this way cleaning device can be particularly easily retrofitted to an already installed device. In this embodiment of the invention, the fastening means thus has a flat shape. This means in particular that the thickness of the fastening means is less than its width. Advantageously, its width is more than three times as large as its thickness. Furthermore, the cleaning device has an overall elongated shape. This means in particular that its length is greater than its width. Advantageously, its length is more than three times as large as its width.
Besonders vorteilhaft weist die Reinigungsvorrichtung ein Dämpfungselement zum Dämpfen von Stoßkräften auf, die in eine der Schieberichtung entgegengesetzte Richtung wirken. Diese Stoßkräfte wirken dabei auf das Dämpfungselement und werden im Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung in reduzierter Stärke, d. h. gedämpft, auf das Bauelement übertragen. Das Dämpfungselement kann somit vorteilhafterweise als dämpfender Anschlag dienen. Mit diesem Anschlag kann vorteilhafterweise das Abdämpfen und Reduzieren von Erschütterungen realisiert werden, die beim Schließen der Öffnung und beim Anschlagen des Bauelements gegen eine die Öffnung in Schieberichtung begrenzende Begrenzung, beispielsweise ein Wandelement, auf das Bauelement wirken. Das Dämpfungselement wirkt besonders vorteilhaft, wenn die Reinigungsvorrichtung an einer, in die Schieberichtung betrachtet, vorderen Stirnfläche des Bauelements befestigt ist.Particularly advantageously, the cleaning device has a damping element for damping impact forces, which act in a direction opposite to the sliding direction. These impact forces act on the damping element and are in the assembled state of the cleaning device in reduced strength, d. H. damped, transferred to the component. The damping element can thus advantageously serve as a damping stop. With this stop can be advantageously realized the damping and reducing vibrations that act on closing the opening and when hitting the device against the opening in the sliding direction limiting boundary, such as a wall element on the device. The damping element has a particularly advantageous effect when the cleaning device is fastened to a front end face of the component viewed in the sliding direction.
Vorzugsweise weist die Reinigungsvorrichtung ein Kraftmittel zum Ausüben einer Kraft auf, das so ausgestaltet ist, dass es die Kraft in dem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung, in dem diese an dem verschiebbaren Bauelement befestigt ist, in Richtung der Führungsschiene ausübt. Dadurch wird vorteilhafterweise ein Andrücken des Reinigungselements an die zu reinigende Führungsschiene erreicht. Dies gewährleistet eine besonders gute Reinigungsleistung. Besonders vorteilhaft ist der Federstahl des Befestigungsmittels durch ein geeignetes Abwinkeln an der Knicklinie implizit als Kraftmittel ausgestaltet. Dies ist insbesondere dann der Fall, wenn das Befestigungsmittel so an dem Bauelement befestigt ist, dass das Reinigungselement an die Führungsschiene gedrückt wird. Die Federelastizität des Federstahls gewährleistet dabei ein einfaches, widerstandsfreies Verschieben des Bauelements. Vorteilhafterweise ist das Teilstück in einem stumpfen Winkel abgewinkelt. Dadurch lässt sich auf besonders einfache Weise die in Richtung der Führungsschiene wirkende Kraft erzeugen.Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a force means for exerting a force that is designed such that it exerts the force in the mounting state of the cleaning device in which it is attached to the displaceable component in the direction of the guide rail. As a result, it is advantageously achieved that the cleaning element is pressed against the guide rail to be cleaned. This ensures a particularly good cleaning performance. Particularly advantageously, the spring steel of the fastening means is implicitly designed as a force means by a suitable bending at the bend line. This is the case in particular when the fastening means is fastened to the component in such a way that the cleaning element is pressed against the guide rail. The spring elasticity of the spring steel ensures a simple, resistance-free displacement of the component. Advantageously, the section is angled at an obtuse angle. As a result, the force acting in the direction of the guide rail can be generated in a particularly simple manner.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das Reinigungselement ein Filzmaterial auf. Ein solcher Filz kann sich vorteilhafterweise besonders gut an eine Kontur der Führungsschiene anpassen. Ferner ist er sehr robust. Das Filzmaterial ist besonders vorteilhaft ein Polyester-Filzmaterial, das mit Latex vermischt ist.In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the cleaning element on a felt material. Such a felt can advantageously adapt particularly well to a contour of the guide rail. He is also very robust. The felt material is most advantageously a polyester felt material blended with latex.
Bevorzugt ist das Reinigungselement lösbar angeordnet. Dadurch ist das Reinigungselement auf einfache Weise von der Reinigungsvorrichtung entfernbar. Das Reinigungselement kann dann beispielsweise komfortabel gereinigt oder ausgetauscht werden. Beispielsweise kann ein Reinigungselement, das eine Bürste aufweist, gegen ein Reinigungselement ausgetauscht werden, das einen Schaber aufweist, oder umgekehrt. Das Reinigungselement ist vorteilhafterweise lösbar mit dem Befestigungsmittel verbunden.Preferably, the cleaning element is detachably arranged. As a result, the cleaning element is easily removable from the cleaning device. The cleaning element can then be cleaned or replaced, for example, comfortably. For example For example, a cleaning member having a brush may be replaced with a cleaning member having a scraper or vice versa. The cleaning element is advantageously releasably connected to the fastening means.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die Form eines Endbereichs des Reinigungselements an die Form der zu reinigenden Führungsschiene angepasst. Dadurch lässt sich die Führungsschiene besonders gut reinigen. Die Form des Endbereichs des Reinigungselements ist dabei auf die Form der Führungsschiene abgestimmt. Insbesondere können die beiden Formen zueinander komplementär sein. Hat die zu reinigende Führungsschiene beispielsweise eine Auflagefläche mit einer konvexen Form, dann kann eine besonders gute Reinigungsleistung erreicht werden, wenn das Reinigungselement eine an die konvexe Form der Führungsschiene angepasste konkave Form hat.Particularly advantageously, the shape of an end region of the cleaning element is adapted to the shape of the guide rail to be cleaned. This makes it particularly easy to clean the guide rail. The shape of the end region of the cleaning element is matched to the shape of the guide rail. In particular, the two forms can be complementary to each other. For example, if the guide rail to be cleaned has a bearing surface with a convex shape, a particularly good cleaning performance can be achieved if the cleaning element has a concave shape adapted to the convex shape of the guide rail.
Vorteilhafterweise kann das Befestigungsmittel ein Kunststoff-Spritzteil aufweisen, das zur Aufnahme in dem verschiebbaren Bauelement ausgestaltet ist. Das Kunststoff-Spritzteil ist kostengünstig herstellbar und ermöglicht ein besonders stabiles Befestigen der Reinigungsvorrichtung an dem Bauelement. Ferner gewährleistet ein solches Kunststoff-Spritzteil in dem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung eine Schallentkopplung zwischen der Reinigungsvorrichtung und dem Bauelement. Beispielsweise kann das Befestigungsmittel so ausgestaltet sein, dass das Kunststoff-Spritzteil beim Einbauen in das Bauelement in einer Aufnahme des Bauelements einrastet. Vorteilhafterweise ermöglicht das Kunststoff-Spritzteil ebenfalls ein einfaches Nachrüsten der Reinigungsvorrichtung in das Bauelement.Advantageously, the fastening means may comprise a plastic injection-molded part, which is designed for receiving in the displaceable component. The plastic injection molding is inexpensive to produce and allows a particularly stable attachment of the cleaning device to the device. Furthermore, such a plastic injection molded part in the assembled state of the cleaning device ensures a sound decoupling between the cleaning device and the component. For example, the fastening means can be designed so that the plastic injection-molded part engages when installed in the component in a receptacle of the component. Advantageously, the plastic injection molding also allows easy retrofitting of the cleaning device in the device.
Besonders bevorzugt weist das erfindungsgemäße Bauelement zwei Reinigungsvorrichtungen auf. Dabei ist die eine Reinigungsvorrichtung eine erfindungsgemäße Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Reinigen der Führungsschiene und die andere Reinigungsvorrichtung zum Reinigen einer drehbar gelagerten Rolle des verschiebbaren Bauelements ausgestaltet und angeordnet. Mit einer solchen Ausgestaltung der Erfindung kann ein besonders gutes Reinigen gewährleistet werden. Es kann ferner gewährleistet werden, dass das Bauelement auch auf Dauer komfortabel verschiebbar ist.The component according to the invention particularly preferably has two cleaning devices. In this case, a cleaning device is a cleaning device according to the invention for cleaning the guide rail and the other cleaning device designed to clean a rotatably mounted roller of the movable component and arranged. With such an embodiment of the invention, a particularly good cleaning can be ensured. It can further be ensured that the component is also comfortably displaceable over time.
Bevorzugt enthält das erfindungsgemäße Bauelement zwei erfindungsgemäße Reinigungsvorrichtungen zum Reinigen der Führungsschiene. Dabei ist die eine Reinigungsvorrichtung, in die Schieberichtung betrachtet, vor und die andere Reinigungsvorrichtung, in die Schieberichtung betrachtet, hinter der drehbar gelagerten Rolle des verschiebbaren Bauelements angeordnet. Durch diese Anordnung von zwei Reinigungsvorrichtungen kann ein besonders gutes Reinigen der Führungsschiene erreicht werden. Dies gewährleistet ein dauerhaftes komfortables und geräuscharmes Verschieben des Bauelements. Insbesondere die drehbar gelagerte Rolle kann dadurch besonders gut vor Staub und Schmutz geschützt werden. Solcher Staub und Schmutz kann sich sogar bei durch das Bauelement geschlossener Öffnung beispielsweise durch Luftverwirbelungen insbesondere auf der Führungsschiene absetzen und beim Verschieben des Bauelements den Verschiebevorgang behindern. Durch die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung der zwei Reinigungsvorrichtungen können Verunreinigungen, gegebenenfalls auch nach längerem Nichtverschieben des Bauelements, zuverlässig entfernt werden, bevor die Rolle beim Verschieben über die Führungsschiene bewegt wird. Beim Verschieben des Bauelements in beide Schieberichtungen ist somit ein vorhergehendes Reinigen der Führungsschiene gewährleistet.The component according to the invention preferably contains two cleaning devices according to the invention for cleaning the guide rail. In this case, the one cleaning device, viewed in the sliding direction, before and the other cleaning device, viewed in the sliding direction, arranged behind the rotatably mounted roller of the displaceable component. By this arrangement of two cleaning devices, a particularly good cleaning of the guide rail can be achieved. This ensures a durable comfortable and quiet moving of the device. In particular, the rotatably mounted roller can be particularly well protected from dust and dirt. Such dust and dirt can settle even with closed by the device opening, for example by Luftverwirbelungen especially on the guide rail and hinder the displacement during movement of the device. The inventive arrangement of the two cleaning devices impurities, possibly even after prolonged non-displacement of the device can be reliably removed before the role is moved when moving over the guide rail. When moving the component in both sliding directions thus a previous cleaning of the guide rail is guaranteed.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen, wobei Bezug auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen genommen wird. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Ausschnitts eines Türblatts einer Schiebetür mit zwei nicht erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungsvorrichtungen,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf die, in Schieberichtung betrachtet, vordere Stirnfläche des Ausschnitts des Türblatts gemäß des Ausführungsbeispiels nach
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausschnitts einer Schiebetür mit einer nicht erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungsvorrichtung, die einen Schaber als Reinigungselement aufweist,
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Seitenansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Reinigungsvorrichtung mit einem Absorber,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Frontalansicht der Reinigungsvorrichtung nach
Fig. 4 ,
- Fig. 6
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Ausschnitts eines Türblatts einer Schiebetür mit einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform einer Reinigungsvorrichtung, die einen Absorber aufweist,
- Fig. 7
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Ausschnitts eines Türblatts einer Schiebetür mit einer weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform einer Reinigungsvorrichtung, die einen Absorber aufweist, und
- Fig. 8
- eine Schnittdarstellung eines Ausschnitts eines Türblatts eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Schiebetür mit zwei Reinigungsvorrichtungen zum Reinigen einer Führungsschiene.
- Fig. 1
- a sectional view of a section of a door leaf of a sliding door with two non-inventive cleaning devices,
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the viewed in the sliding direction, front end face of the cutout of the door panel according to the embodiment according to
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of a section of a sliding door with a non-inventive cleaning device having a scraper as a cleaning element,
- Fig. 4
- 1 is a schematic representation of a side view of an embodiment of a cleaning device according to the invention with an absorber,
- Fig. 5
- a schematic representation of a front view of the cleaning device according to
Fig. 4 .
- Fig. 6
- a sectional view of a section of a door leaf of a sliding door with a further embodiment according to the invention a cleaning device having an absorber,
- Fig. 7
- a sectional view of a section of a door leaf of a sliding door with a further embodiment according to the invention a cleaning device having an absorber, and
- Fig. 8
- a sectional view of a section of a door panel of an embodiment of a sliding door according to the invention with two cleaning devices for cleaning a guide rail.
Im Folgenden werden, sofern nicht anders angegeben, für gleiche oder gleichwirkende Elemente gleiche Bezugszeichen verwendet.In the following, unless otherwise stated, the same reference numerals are used for the same or equivalent elements.
Die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 weist ein Befestigungsmittel 18 auf. Mit diesem Befestigungsmittel 18 ist sie an einer, in die Schieberichtung S betrachtet, vorderen Stirnfläche 20 der Schiebetür 4 in deren unterem, der Führungsschiene 10 benachbarten Endbereich befestigt. Das Befestigungsmittel 18 ist hier vorteilhafterweise mit einem Klebemittel 22 versehen, mit dem das Befestigungsmittel 18 an der Stirnfläche 20 festgeklebt ist. Es ist allerdings ebenso möglich, eine andere Art der Befestigung einzusetzen. Beispielsweise könnte das Befestigungsmittel 18 mittels Schrauben an der Schiebetür 4 befestigt werden. Dazu wären ggf. zwei in Längsrichtung des Befestigungsmittels 18 voneinander beabstandete Bohrungen in das Befestigungsmittel 18 eingebracht, durch die die Schrauben in die Schiebetür 4 geschraubt werden können. Als Befestigungsmittel 18 ist hier ein Federstahl eingesetzt. Der Federstahl ist an einer horizontal verlaufenden Knicklinie 24 so in Richtung einer unteren, der Führungsschiene 10 benachbarten Endfläche 26 der Schiebetür 4 geknickt oder abgewinkelt, dass er sich zwischen die Endfläche 26 und die Führungsschiene 10 weiter erstreckt. Dieser Teil des Federstahls, der sich ausgehend von der Knicklinie 24 nach unten weiter erstreckt, wird hier als Zwischenstück 28 bezeichnet. Am unteren Ende des Zwischenstücks 28 ist ein bürstenförmiger Abstreifer 30 angeordnet, der ein Reinigungselement zum Reinigen der Auflagefläche 12 der Führungsschiene 10 darstellt. Der Abstreifer 30 kann vorteilhafterweise auch ein schaberförmiger Abstreifer sein. Der Abstreifer 30 ist vorteilhafterweise so ausgestaltet, dass er eng an der Auflagefläche 12 anliegt oder sich eng an die Auflagefläche 12 anschmiegt. Dies gewährleistet ein besonders gutes Reinigen der Auflagefläche 12. Die Ausgestaltung des Zwischenstücks 28 erzeugt im Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6, in dem diese an der Schiebetür 4 befestigt ist, eine Kraft auf den Abstreifer 30, die senkrecht nach unten, in Richtung der Auflagefläche 12 wirkt. Dadurch wird der Abstreifer 30 auf die Auflagefläche 12 gedrückt. Das Zwischenstück 28 wirkt bei dieser Ausgestaltung somit als Kraftmittel zum Ausüben einer Kraft in Richtung der zu reinigenden Führungsschiene 10. Da das Zwischenstück 28 hier durch ein Knicken oder Abwinkeln des Federstahls erhalten wird, könnte das Zwischenstück 28 auch als Teil des Befestigungsmittels 18 betrachtet werden. Vorteilhafterweise ist der Abstreifer 30 hier lösbar mit dem Zwischenstück 28 verbunden. Dadurch kann der Abstreifer 30 auf einfache Weise gegen einen anderen Abstreifer ausgetauscht werden.The
Das Befestigungsmittel 18 enthält auf seiner, in die Schieberichtung S betrachtet, vorderen Stirnfläche ein Dämpfungselement 32. Das Dämpfungselement 32 dient zum Dämpfen von Stoßkräften, die in die der Schieberichtung S entgegengesetzte Schieberichtung S' auf das Dämpfungselement 32 einwirken. Das Dämpfungselement 32 fängt diese Stoßkräfte zumindest teilweise auf, d. h. es reduziert oder mildert die Stoßkräfte. Durch die Stoßkräfte erzeugte Erschütterungen auf die Schiebetür 4 können somit vorteilhafterweise gering gehalten werden. Solche Stoßkräfte können insbesondere beim Schließen der Schiebetür 4 auftreten, und zwar dann, wenn die Schiebetür 4 gegen die die Öffnung in Schieberichtung S begrenzende Wand des Zimmers anschlägt. Das Dämpfungselement 32 stellt in diesem Sinne ein Anschlagelement dar, das eine geeignete Dämpfungseigenschaft aufweist.The fastening means 18 contains on its, viewed in the sliding direction S, front end face a damping
Das Befestigungsmittel 18 hat im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel eine flache Form. Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass seine Dicke, d. h. seine Erstreckung in Schieberichtung S, kleiner ist als seine Breite. Hier ist seine Breite mehr als fünfmal so groß als seine Dicke. Die geringe Dicke des Befestigungsmittels 18 bietet den Vorteil, dass in geschlossenem Zustand der Schiebetür 4 nur ein geringer Spalt zwischen der Zimmerwand und der Stirnfläche 20 der Schiebetür 4 auftritt. Die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 hat hier insgesamt eine längliche Form. Dies bedeutet insbesondere, dass die Länge der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 größer ist als ihre Breite. Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Länge der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 mehr als fünfmal so groß wie ihre Breite. Dies gewährleistet vorteilhafterweise ein stabiles Befestigen der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 an der Schiebetür 4. Gleichzeitig kann auf besonders einfache Weise das Befestigungsmittel 18 in Form des Zwischenstücks 28 als Kraftmittel zum Ausüben der Kraft in Richtung der Führungsschiene 10 ausgestaltet sein. Die vorliegende Ausgestaltung der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 ermöglicht auf einfache Weise ihr Befestigen an der Schiebetür 4. Besonders vorteilhaft kann dieses Befestigen auch bei bereits installierter Schiebetür 4 vorgenommen werden. Es ist somit ein vollkommen unproblematisches Nachrüsten von bereits bestehenden Schiebetüren mit der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 möglich. Ferner kann die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 weitgehend unabhängig von der Art der Konstruktion der Schiebetür, insbesondere von der Art der Laufrollenaufhängung, angebracht werden. Des Weiteren ist die Montage der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 leicht durchführbar. Die Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 ist kostengünstig herstellbar und weist darüber hinaus ein sehr geringes Gewicht auf. Auch ein Entfernen der Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 von der Schiebetür 4 ist auf einfache Weise möglich.The fastening means 18 has a flat shape in the present embodiment. This means in particular that its thickness, d. H. its extension in sliding direction S, is smaller than its width. Here its width is more than five times as large as its thickness. The small thickness of the fastening means 18 offers the advantage that in the closed state of the sliding
Die Reinigungsvorrichtung 8 ist im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel im Innern der Schiebetür 4 im Bereich einer Halterung 34 für die Laufrolle 14 angebracht. Als Befestigungsmittel der Reinigungsvorrichtung 8 dient hier ein Kunststoff-Spritzteil 36, das, in Schieberichtung S betrachtet, seitlich vor der Laufrolle 14 angeordnet und mit der Halterung 34 verbunden ist. Die Reinigungsvorrichtung 8 weist ferner eine Bürste 38 auf, die ein Reinigungselement zum Reinigen der Laufrolle 14 darstellt. Die Bürste 38 ist an dem Kunststoff-Spritzteil 36 befestigt und dabei so angeordnet, dass sie mit der Lauffläche 16 der Laufrolle 14 in Kontakt steht. Die Bürste 38 ist hier vorteilhafterweise lösbar mit dem Kunststoff-Spritzteil 36 verbunden. Die Bürste 38 kann somit auf einfache Weise entnommen und beispielsweise gegen ein anderes Reinigungselement, beispielsweise einen Schaber, ausgetauscht werden.The cleaning device 8 is mounted in the present embodiment inside the sliding
Beim Verschieben der Schiebetür 4 gleitet der Abstreifer 30 über die Auflagefläche 12 und reinigt diese von Schmutz, wie beispielsweise Staub. Der Schmutz kann von dem Abstreifer 30 aufgenommen oder von diesem in die seitlich neben der Auflagefläche 12 vorgesehenen Nuten 42, 44 der Führungsschiene 10 verschoben werden. Die Auflagefläche 12 ist somit im Wesentlichen frei von Schmutz. Die nachfolgende Laufrolle 14 der Schiebetür 4 kann dann weitgehend ungehindert über die Auflagefläche 12 rollen. Die Nuten 42, 44 können vorteilhafterweise bequem von Zeit zu Zeit beispielsweise mittels eines Sauggeräts gereinigt werden. Zusätzlich zur Reinigungsvorrichtung 6 reinigt die Reinigungsvorrichtung 8 beim Verschieben der Schiebetür 4 die Lauffläche 16 der Laufrolle 14. Dazu streift die Bürste 38 beim Drehen der Laufrolle 14 entlang der Lauffläche 16.When moving the sliding
An einer nach oben weisenden Seite 56 des Zwischenstücks 28 ist ein Absorber 58 zum Verhindern einer Übertragung von Schall auf die Schiebetür angebracht, der in dem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung 50, in dem diese an der Schiebetür befestigt ist, beim Verschieben der Schiebetür auftritt. Im Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung 50 wird der Abstreifer 30 über die Führungsschiene geschleift, in der die Schiebetür geführt ist. Dadurch können Schleifgeräusche, d. h. Schall, entstehen, die für einen Benutzer hörbar sind und diesen merklich stören. Die Schleifgeräusche sind insbesondere dann besonders störend, wenn sie auf die Schiebetür übertragen werden. Vor allem in der Schiebetür vorhandene Hohlprofile können den von der Reinigungsvorrichtung 50 auf die Schiebetür übertragene Schleifgeräusche weiter verstärken. Durch den Einsatz des Absorbers 58 wird ein Übertragen von störendem Schall vorteilhafterweise weitgehend vermieden. Der Absorber 58 erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge der Seite 56 des Zwischenstücks 28 und stößt mit seinem linken Ende an einer Kontaktlinie 60 an das Klebemittel 22 an. Das Klebemittel 22 ist hier ein doppelseitiges Klebeband, das mit einer seiner Klebeseiten an dem Befestigungsmittel 18 angeordnet ist und das mit seiner anderen Klebeseite zum Festkleben der Reinigungsvorrichtung 50 an der Schiebetür dient. Das Klebemittel 22 verläuft bis zu der Knicklinie 24. Das Klebemittel 22 ist hier ebenfalls als ein Absorber zum Verhindern einer Übertragung von Schall auf die Schiebetür ausgestaltet, der in dem Montagezustand der Reinigungsvorrichtung 50, in dem diese an der Schiebetür befestigt ist, beim Verschieben des Bauelements auftritt. Das Klebemittel 22 ist hier vorteilhafterweise ein geschäumtes doppelseitiges Klebeband, das insbesondere eine Stärke von 2/10 mm - 3/10 mm aufweist. Ein solches Klebeband erfüllt auf einfache und effiziente Weise die Funktion des Absorbers und gewährleistet eine schallmäßige Entkopplung zwischen der Reinigungsvorrichtung 50 und der Schiebetür 4. Beim Herstellen der Reinigungsvorrichtung 50 wird das Klebemittel 22 vor dem Absorber 58 an dem Befestigungsmittel 18 angebracht. Dadurch kann auf einfache Weise gewährleistet werden, dass das doppelseitige Klebeband tatsächlich bis zu der Knicklinie 24 aufgebracht wird. Es ist somit gewährleistet, dass diejenige Seite des Hauptteils 52, auf der das Klebemittel aufgebracht ist, vollständig abgedeckt ist. Ein direktes Berühren der Schiebetür durch den Hauptteil 52 ist somit auch dann nicht möglich, wenn der Absorber 58 bei seinem Anbringen auf das Zwischenstück 28 an seinem linken Rand etwas zu stark eingedrückt würde. Auf der dem Klebemittel 22 abgewandten Seite des Hauptteils 52 des Befestigungsmittels 18 ist das Dämpfungselement 32 angebracht.On an upwardly facing
Claims (12)
- A cleaning device (50, 62, 66) for a system comprising a horizontally slidable component (4), in particular a sliding door, for closing an opening and a guide rail (10) for horizontally guiding the component (4) when sliding in a horizontally sliding direction (S), the cleaning device (50, 62, 66) having
a fastening means (18) for fastening the cleaning device (50,62, 66) to the component (4) and
a cleaning element (30) for cleaning the guide rail (10),
characterized in that
the fastening means (18) has a spring steel which is angled at a bending line (24), so that an angled segment (28) is present which extends, in a mounted state of the cleaning device (50, 62, 66) in which this is fastened to the component (4), between the guide rail (10) and an end face (26) of the component (4) adjacent to the guide rail (10), and the cleaning element (30) is disposed at the angled segment (28), wherein an absorber (58) for preventing a transmission of sound to the component (4) is present, which sound occurs in the mounted state of the cleaning device (50, 62, 66) when sliding the component (4), the absorber (58) is disposed such that in the mounted state of the cleaning device (50, 62, 66) it is located between the fastening means (18) and the component (4), and the fastening means (18) is configured such that the cleaning element (30) is attached at a side (54) of the segment (28) facing the guide rail (10) and the absorber (58) at a side (56) of the segment (28) facing the end face (26) of the component (4). - The cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening means (18) is angled at an obtuse angle.
- The cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the absorber (58) extends substantially over the entire length of the side (56) of the segment (28) facing the end face (26) of the component (4).
- The cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the absorber (58) has a foamed material.
- The cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening means (18) has an adhesive means (22) for adhering the cleaning device (50, 62, 66) to the component (4) and the adhesive means (22) is configured as an absorber.
- The cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that the adhesive means (22) has a double-sided adhesive tape which with one of its adhesive sides is disposed at the fastening means (18) and whose other adhesive side serves for adhering the cleaning device (50, 62, 66) to the component (4).
- The cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening means (18) is configured to be flat and the cleaning device (50, 62, 66) is configured to be longish.
- The cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a damping element (32) for damping impact forces which act in a direction (S') opposite the sliding direction (S).
- The cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a force means (28) for exerting a force, which is configured such that in the mounted state of the cleaning device (50, 62, 66) it exerts the force in the direction of the guide rail (10).
- The cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning element (30) has a felt material.
- The cleaning device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cleaning element (30) is disposed detachably.
- A slidable component (4), in particular sliding door, for closing an opening, wherein the component (4) has a cleaning device (50, 62, 66) according to any of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920013478 DE202009013478U1 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2009-10-06 | Cleaning device and displaceable component for closing an opening |
DE202010006052U DE202010006052U1 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2010-04-22 | Cleaning device and displaceable component for closing an opening |
PCT/EP2010/006110 WO2011042177A1 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2010-10-06 | Cleaning device and movable component for closing an opening |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2486210A1 EP2486210A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2486210B1 true EP2486210B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=41668016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10773567.2A Active EP2486210B1 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2010-10-06 | Cleaning device and movable component for closing an opening |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2486210B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202009013478U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011042177A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2529426B (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2020-08-12 | Home Decor Gb Ltd | Slidable door assembly |
CN107401353B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-12-18 | 贵州荣兴新型建材科技有限公司 | Aluminum window |
CN108194007A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 安徽高德铝业有限公司 | A kind of self-draining aluminium structural section sliding sash |
CN111502517A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-07 | 程恩串 | Automatic cleaning, blowing and pumping cleaning device and method based on push-pull system |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4208755A (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1980-06-24 | Shepherd L Clay | Track wiper for sliding shower door assembly |
DE29603912U1 (en) | 1996-03-02 | 1996-05-09 | Reisner, Johann, 86529 Schrobenhausen | Sliding gate |
CA2282795A1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-21 | Degelman Industries Ltd. | Sealing rail car door |
DE202007006128U1 (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2008-09-11 | SCHÜCO International KG | sliding element |
DE102007059624A1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-18 | Raumplus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wall, door or window element |
-
2009
- 2009-10-06 DE DE200920013478 patent/DE202009013478U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-04-22 DE DE202010006052U patent/DE202010006052U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-10-06 EP EP10773567.2A patent/EP2486210B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-06 WO PCT/EP2010/006110 patent/WO2011042177A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2486210A1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
WO2011042177A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
DE202009013478U1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
DE202010006052U1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
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