EP2475796A2 - Metallic part provided with fibrous reinforcements and having a bevelled edge - Google Patents
Metallic part provided with fibrous reinforcements and having a bevelled edgeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2475796A2 EP2475796A2 EP10810744A EP10810744A EP2475796A2 EP 2475796 A2 EP2475796 A2 EP 2475796A2 EP 10810744 A EP10810744 A EP 10810744A EP 10810744 A EP10810744 A EP 10810744A EP 2475796 A2 EP2475796 A2 EP 2475796A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- fibrous reinforcements
- mechanical part
- fibrous
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011156 metal matrix composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/04—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by coating, e.g. with a protective or activated covering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/025—Aligning or orienting the fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/02—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments
- C22C47/06—Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C47/00—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments
- C22C47/20—Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments by subjecting to pressure and heat an assembly comprising at least one metal layer or sheet and one layer of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/1314—Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metal part provided with fibrous reinforcements.
- WO 2009/034264 discloses a connecting rod manufactured as follows: making a metal blank comprising two oblong parallel slots on either side of a plane of symmetry of the connecting rod ; inserting into the housing fibrous reinforcements made from carbide fibers sheathed with a metal compatible with that of the container; evacuation and hot isostatic compression of the assembly allowing an intimate connection of the fibers of the fibrous reinforcement with the metal of the blank by metal diffusion around the fibers.
- the metal sheathing the carbide fibers melts and mixes with the metal near the metal preform to achieve a metal continuum intimately encompassing the fibers of the fibrous reinforcements. It then remains to machine the blank to get the connecting rod (including the drilling holes screeds).
- the fibrous reinforcements have at least one end completely embedded in the metal of the part and which has an end face transverse to the fibers.
- the fibrous reinforcements have at least one end completely embedded in the metal of the part and which has an end face transverse to the fibers.
- there is in the piece a steep jump of rigidity, and the transmission of mechanical stresses between the fibrous reinforcements and the container may give rise to detachments or tearing likely to form the start of cracks.
- the internal stresses are, in this area, generally perpendicular to the fibers, so that this zone is weakened.
- the invention aims to provide metal mechanical parts provided with at least one fibrous reinforcement, wherein the aforementioned drawback is reduced or eliminated.
- a mechanical part manufactured from a metal blank having at least one housing extending substantially in a preferred direction of force experienced by the mechanical part in use, and wherein at least one fibrous reinforcement is inserted then intimately bonded to the blank by a metal diffusion around the fibers of the fibrous reinforcement so as to have at least one end completely embedded in the metal of the workpiece.
- said end extends in bevel.
- the interface extending at the end of the fibrous reinforcement between the latter and the metal of the blank is oblique relative to the forces passing through the mechanical part, which allows a gradual adaptation of the rigidity of the part by following the direction of the fibrous reinforcements. This arrangement mitigates the risk of the fibrous reinforcement being separated from the rest of the metal.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a connecting rod according to the invention, illustrating the oblique end of the fibrous reinforcements according to a first particular embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the end of one of the fibrous reinforcements, according to a second particular embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view from above of the end of one of the fibrous reinforcements, according to a third particular embodiment of the invention.
- - Figure 4 is a front view and top of another connecting rod according to the invention, illustrating the oblique end of the fibrous reinforcements.
- the rod of the invention is, according to a first embodiment, made from a metal blank 1 here of generally flat shape and having a running portion 2 of constant section terminated by two parts 3 rounded end forming end screeds and having through holes 4.
- the blank is made of titanium alloy.
- Longitudinal housings 5 extend here parallel to a plane of symmetry P of the blank 1, on either side of it, and form housings adapted to receive fibrous reinforcements 10 (the fibrous reinforcements have been represented cut to better show housing, but in reality, they occupy the dwellings over their entire length).
- the plane of symmetry P is parallel to a preferred direction of introduction of forces into the connecting rod (essentially traction and compression forces in the axis of the connecting rod).
- the fibrous reinforcements comprise fibers extending longitudinally.
- the fibers are titanium-sheathed silicon carbide fibers.
- the fibers are secured to each other before being placed in the grooves by subjecting them to hot isostatic compression.
- the housings 5 have ends 11 oblique with respect to the plane of symmetry P, and here extend parallel to a plane P 'tangential to the adjacent through orifice.
- the oblique ends 11 can be obtained in various ways.
- the grooves are machined in the metal blank over its entire length, so that the grooves open on the edge of the blank.
- a titanium plug having a bevelled end portion defining the beveled end of the corresponding housing, the plugs being preferably placed after the positioning of the fibrous reinforcements in the grooves.
- the plugs may consist of a piece of titanium in one block, or be made by compacting a metal powder.
- the fibrous reinforcements have a shape complementary to that of the housings, and therefore comprise an end 12 bevelled compatible with the oblique end of the housing.
- the fibrous reinforcements 10 are covered by titanium alloy blocks filling the housing 5. These blocks may be provided integral plugs closing the housing.
- the sealed assembly is evacuated, before being subjected to hot isostatic pressing, so that the metal cladding of the fibers melts and diffuses to form a metal compound with the metal of the blank and blocks, thus ensuring an intimate connection between the fibers and the surrounding metal.
- a metal matrix composite part is thus formed.
- the bevel of the end of the fibrous reinforcements which is completely embedded in the metal of the part allows a transmission of forces between the end of the fibers and the surrounding metal which is no longer only in tearing, but in shear, which reduces the risk of the fibers becoming detached at this level, and to create a transition zone avoiding a jump of too much stiffness.
- the end of the reinforcements is beveled along two slopes.
- the fibrous reinforcements are bevelled on each of their faces.
- Figure 4 illustrates the implementation of the invention on a rod 101 which is provided with four fiber reinforcements 110 bevelled according to the invention.
- bevel of the invention has nothing to do with the bevel mentioned in EP1726678, which designates the cutting angle of the end of the reinforcing ply, and which serves to print a helix angle to the web during its installation. Note that in any case, this end is tangent to the edge of the tubular part covered by the sheet and it is not embedded.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0904370A FR2950078B1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | METAL PIECE PROVIDED WITH FIBROUS REINFORCEMENTS WITH BITEAUTEE END. |
PCT/EP2010/005593 WO2011029619A2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-13 | Metallic part provided with fibrous reinforcements and having a bevelled edge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2475796A2 true EP2475796A2 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2475796B1 EP2475796B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
Family
ID=42077141
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10810744.2A Active EP2475796B1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2010-09-13 | Metallic part provided with fibrous reinforcements and having a bevelled edge and manufacturing process thereof |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120251744A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2475796B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102597293B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012005444A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2773032C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2950078B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2509172C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011029619A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3902864A (en) * | 1970-06-03 | 1975-09-02 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Composite material for making cutting and abrading tools |
EP0558869A1 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-08 | Gebrüder Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Object with an abrasive surface and method of manufacturing the same |
US6009843A (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2000-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber reinforced, titanium composite engine valve |
US6568061B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-05-27 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Method for controlling composite preform elements during processing |
DE102004001262B4 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2007-03-01 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Method and device for depositing fibers in recesses, in particular in the manufacture of MMC components |
FR2886180B1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-07-13 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A BONDED FLAG CONSISTING OF METALLIC MATRIX CERAMIC YARNS, DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE BONDED FLOOR METHOD OBTAINED BY THE METHOD |
FR2886290B1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-07-13 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PIECE WITH AN INSERT IN METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND CERAMIC FIBERS |
FR2886181B1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2008-12-26 | Snecma Moteurs Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TUBULAR PIECE WITH AN INSERT IN METALLIC MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
FR2919284B1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2010-09-24 | Snecma | MECHANICAL PIECE COMPRISING AN INSERT IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL. |
FR2919283B1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2010-09-17 | Snecma | MECHANICAL PIECE COMPRISING AN INSERT IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL. |
FR2925896B1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-02-05 | Messier Dowty Sa | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A CERAMIC FIBER REINFORCED METAL PIECE |
FR2946550A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Messier Dowty Sa | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A METAL PIECE INCORPORATING A FIBROUS ANNULAR REINFORCEMENT. |
-
2009
- 2009-09-11 FR FR0904370A patent/FR2950078B1/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-09-13 WO PCT/EP2010/005593 patent/WO2011029619A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-09-13 US US13/395,357 patent/US20120251744A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-13 RU RU2012114001/02A patent/RU2509172C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-13 BR BR112012005444A patent/BR112012005444A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-13 EP EP10810744.2A patent/EP2475796B1/en active Active
- 2010-09-13 CA CA2773032A patent/CA2773032C/en active Active
- 2010-09-13 CN CN201080040591.5A patent/CN102597293B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011029619A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2950078B1 (en) | 2012-10-05 |
WO2011029619A3 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
BR112012005444A2 (en) | 2016-04-12 |
US20120251744A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
CA2773032C (en) | 2015-04-21 |
CN102597293A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
RU2012114001A (en) | 2013-10-20 |
WO2011029619A2 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
EP2475796B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
CA2773032A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
FR2950078A1 (en) | 2011-03-18 |
CN102597293B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
RU2509172C2 (en) | 2014-03-10 |
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