EP2472043B1 - Fenstersystem mit einem verdeckten Antrieb - Google Patents

Fenstersystem mit einem verdeckten Antrieb Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2472043B1
EP2472043B1 EP10197256.0A EP10197256A EP2472043B1 EP 2472043 B1 EP2472043 B1 EP 2472043B1 EP 10197256 A EP10197256 A EP 10197256A EP 2472043 B1 EP2472043 B1 EP 2472043B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
operator
window system
sash
bracket
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10197256.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2472043A1 (de
Inventor
Claes Lindgren
Brent MØLLER
Niels Adelholm Larsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to EP10197256.0A priority Critical patent/EP2472043B1/de
Priority to PL10197256T priority patent/PL2472043T3/pl
Priority to DK10197256.0T priority patent/DK2472043T3/en
Priority to CN2011205594084U priority patent/CN202577773U/zh
Publication of EP2472043A1 publication Critical patent/EP2472043A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2472043B1 publication Critical patent/EP2472043B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
    • E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/04—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables
    • E05F11/06—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with cords, chains or cables in guide-channels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644—Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/656—Chains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E05Y2201/724—Flexible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
    • E05Y2900/154—Skylights

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window system comprising a frame structure including a plurality of frame members, a sash structure carrying a pane element and including a plurality of sash members, and an operator including an operator member having a first and a second end and adapted to extend between the frame structure and the sash structure, said frame structure being adapted to be installed in a roof structure by means of a bracket arrangement.
  • Opening and closing of the sash structure relative to the frame structure in such window systems normally takes place by means of a suitable operator.
  • a suitable operator In traditional roof windows and other roof penetrating structures mounted in a roof, such as hatches and panel systems, one type of operator is the chain operator, another type being the scissors operator. Examples of such arrangements are described in for instance DE 101 26 395 C1 and WO 2009/076952 .
  • the operator itself or its housing is embedded in the frame structure, typically the bottom frame member.
  • Providing the operator as an operator positioned externally, i.e. on the side of the frame member facing the exterior and thus not visible from the inside, provides for the flexible design of the frame structure aimed at as no space inside the frame member must be allocated to the operator, and at the same time, the operator is inconspicuous and concealed from a viewer standing in the room below the window system.
  • the operator is connected to the bracket arrangement of the window system. This makes it possible to transfer the load of the sash directly to the bracket arrangement and further out to the supporting roof structure, without any load being absorbed by the frame itself. This increases the degree of freedom in designing the frame structure.
  • the operator is accommodated in a housing extending substantially between two adjacent bracket units of the bracket arrangement.
  • the operator may also easily be after-mounted, and maintenance and exchange of parts of or of the entire operator is facilitated to a great extent.
  • the housing is rotatably and detachably connected to the bracket units. This allows for the operator to follow the movement of the sash when opening the sash relative to the frame.
  • a first end of the operator member is accommodated in the operator itself and a second end of the operator member is connected to a transverse element extending between sash members adjacent to the sash member opposite the first frame member, such as side sash members.
  • a transverse element extending between sash members adjacent to the sash member opposite the first frame member, such as side sash members.
  • the transverse element may extend externally of the pane element of the sash structure, and in a mechanically simple further development, the transverse element is fastened to the sash members adjacent to the sash member opposite the first frame member by means of fittings.
  • the operator forms a contained unit positioned externally and is thus hidden from the inside.
  • the operator may in the installed position of the window system be at least partly concealed under a flashing arrangement.
  • the operator is a chain operator and the operator member a chain. This provides for a particularly compact design.
  • a frame structure 1 of the window system according to the invention has four corner sections 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d and is adapted to be installed in a roof structure (not shown).
  • the frame structure 1 is composed by four frame members 2, 3, 4 and 5, extending between respective corner sections.
  • the window system furthermore comprises a bracket arrangement comprising a set of bracket units 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d.
  • each bracket unit includes a base element 10a, 10b (only shown at the bottom of the window in the embodiment shown - base element 10d of the upper left-hand corner visible in Fig. 12 ) mounted at the respective corner section 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d of the frame structure 1.
  • each bracket unit comprises at least one supplemental element adapted to be detachably connected to the base element.
  • each bracket unit of the embodiment shown will be described in some detail further down.
  • terms such as “lower”, “upper”, “left-hand”, “right-hand”, “side”, “top”, “bottom”, etc. refer to the shown position of the window system only, and is not to be interpreted as limiting the window system to use in a particular position only.
  • the bracket units may be provided with a number of supplemental elements such as described in Applicants' co-pending application filed on the same day as the present application.
  • One such supplemental element may for instance, as shown at the bottom only of the window system in the embodiment shown, comprise a leg element 20a, 20b which in the shown state is connected to the respective base element 10a, 10b in a manner which is rotatable and detachable, that is, the leg element may be connected and disconnected from the base element by suitable connection means and is able to rotate about an axis of rotation relative to the base element.
  • supplemental elements include an adaptor element, a spacer element and a lifting element.
  • the window system is fastened to the supporting structure by means of the bracket arrangement, which thus transfers the load resulting from the weight of the window system to the roof supporting structure.
  • the window system furthermore comprises a sash structure carrying a pane element 21 and including a plurality of sash members 12, 13, 14, 15, and an operator 31 including an operator member 32 having a first and a second end and adapted to extend between the frame structure and the sash structure.
  • the operator 31 is mounted on the external side of a first frame member constituted by the bottom frame member 2.
  • the operator in the embodiment shown is a chain operator and the operator member 32 is thus a chain which is able to transfer pressure and tension during opening and closing, respectively, of the sash structure relative to the frame structure.
  • the term “external” is used for surfaces facing away from the opening defined by the window frame, while the terms “outer” and “inner” is used to indicate that a surface faces the outside or inside of the building, respectively.
  • the operator 31 is connected to the bracket arrangement of the window system, namely to the bracket units 6a and 6b at the bottom of the window system.
  • This makes it possible to transfer the load resulting from the weight of the sash, friction in hinges etc., directly to the bracket arrangement and further out to the supporting structure, without any load being absorbed by the frame itself.
  • This increases the degree of freedom in designing the frame structure.
  • the operator in the embodiment shown is accommodated in a housing 33 extending substantially between two adjacent bracket units 6a, 6b of the bracket arrangement.
  • the housing is rotatably and detachably connected to the bracket units 6a, 6b in any suitable manner, for instance by a hinge pin connected to the base element of each bracket unit. This allows for the operator to follow the movement of the sash when opening the sash relative to the frame.
  • a first end of the operator member 32 is accommodated in the operator itself and a second end of the operator member is connected to a transverse element 41 extending between sash members adjacent to the sash member opposite the first frame member, i.e. in the embodiment shown to the sash member 15 and 13 adjacent the bottom sash member 12.
  • a transverse element 41 extending between sash members adjacent to the sash member opposite the first frame member, i.e. in the embodiment shown to the sash member 15 and 13 adjacent the bottom sash member 12.
  • the transverse element 41 is arranged to extend externally of the pane element 21 of the sash structure, and in a mechanically simple further development, the transverse element 41 is fastened to the sash members adjacent to the sash member opposite the first frame member by means of a fitting 41a (only the left-hand fitting visible in Figs 4 and 5 ).
  • the operator forms a contained unit positioned externally and is as such hidden from the inside.
  • the operator may in the installed position of the window system be at least partly concealed under cover plate 35 and a flashing arrangement 72 mounted on the frame structure 1, i.a. by means of a connector element 71.
  • the flashing arrangement and the connector element are described in further detail in Applicants' applications filed on the same day as the present application.
  • the operator is a chain operator and the operator member a chain. This provides for a particularly compact design, but other kinds of operators are conceivable as well, such as a scissors operator and a pressure medium operated opener/closer.
  • the window system according to the invention may be used for many different geometrical configurations, e.g. an array of long lights forming a light band and ridges.
  • FIG. 11 One conceivable installation situation is shown in Fig. 11 , in which two window systems according to the invention are built-in side-by-side.
  • the left-hand window system may be as described in the above, thus showing the right-hand frame member 3, the right-hand sash member 13 and the pane element 21.
  • To the right of the window system there is a further window system, of which the left-hand frame member 105 and sash member 115 are shown.
  • the sash member 115 carries the pane element 121 together with other sash members.
  • a drain element 51, 151 is positioned in connection with the respective frame member 3, 105 such that they form two drain grooves positioned side-by-side.
  • a common cover element 61 spans the gap between the adjacent sash members 13 and 115 and extends somewhat into the border portion of the respective pane element 21, 121.
  • the members of the frame and sash structures may in principle be formed in any suitable manner, but may preferably be formed as thin-walled profiles, such as fibre glass reinforced profiles made by pultrusion. Details of such profiles and in particular the fastening of the pane elements 21, 121 by means of glazing lists are described in further detail in Applicants' co-pending application filed on the same day as the present application.
  • the hinge connection between the sash structure and the frame structure may in principle be formed in any suitable manner to provide a hinge axis at the top of the window system or at another location between the top and bottom, or between the sides.
  • a hinge axis located at the top of the window system is preferred.
  • the hinge connection may for instance include a hinge pin connected with the sash structure and a journal connected with the frame structure.
  • one possible design is by accommodating the connection between the sash structure and the frame structure within the bracket arrangement. This is shown in detail in Figs 12 and 13 .
  • a first hinge part 91 is connected to the sash structure and a second hinge part 81 is connected to the bracket arrangement, i.e. in the embodiment shown to the bracket units 6c and 6d at the top of the window system.
  • the second hinge part 81 comprises a first guidance 82 formed as an arc-shaped recess and a second guidance 83 formed as an arc-shaped track in a plate-shaped element 84.
  • the plate-shaped element 84 of the second hinge part 81 is connected to the bracket unit 6d in that a folded portion 85 of the second hinge part 81 is connected to the base element 10d of the bracket unit 6d.
  • the folded portion 85 may either be formed integrally with the plate-shaped element 84 or connected in any suitable manner, for instance by means of rivets or screws.
  • the first hinge part 91 includes a first arc-shaped arm 92 for cooperation with the first guidance 82 of the second hinge part 81.
  • a further connection between the first and second hinge parts is provided by a stop pin 93 which in the mounted position cooperates with track 83.
  • the arm 92 and the stop pin 93 are formed on a plate-shaped element 94 connected to the sash side member 15 by means of suitable fastening means 95 which may be screws or rivets.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Fenstersystem mit einem Rahmenaufbau (1), der eine Vielzahl von Rahmenelementen (2, 4, 3, 5) umfasst, einem Flügelaufbau, der ein Fensterscheibenelement (21) hält und eine Vielzahl von Flügelelementen (12, 13, 14, 15) umfasst, und einem Betätiger (31), der ein Betätigungselement (32), z. B. einen Kettenbetätiger, umfasst, das ein erstes und ein zweites Ende hat und angepasst ist, sich zwischen dem Rahmenaufbau und dem Flügelaufbau zu erstrecken, wobei der Rahmenaufbau angepasst ist, mittels einer Halteranordnung des Fenstersystems in einem Dachaufbau installiert zu werden, wobei der Betätiger an der äußeren Seite eines ersten Rahmenelements angebracht ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halteranordnung einen Satz von Haltereinheiten (6a, 6b, 6c, 6d) umfasst, dass jede Haltereinheit (6d) an einem entsprechenden Eckabschnitt (1d) des Rahmenaufbaus (1) angebracht ist und dass der Betätiger mit den Haltereinheiten (6a, 6b) der Halteranordnung des Fenstersystems am Unterteil des Fenstersystems verbunden ist, wobei der Betätiger in einem Gehäuse (33) aufgenommen ist, das sich im Wesentlichen zwischen zwei benachbarten Haltereinheiten (6a, 6b) der Halteranordnung erstreckt.
  2. Fenstersystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gehäuse drehbar und lösbar mit den Haltereinheiten verbunden ist.
  3. Fenstersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein erstes Ende des Betätigungselements in dem Betätiger selbst aufgenommen ist und ein zweites Ende des Betätigungselements mit einem in Querrichtung verlaufenden Element verbunden ist, das sich zwischen Flügelelementen benachbart zu dem Flügelelement erstreckt, das dem ersten Rahmenelement gegenüberliegt.
  4. Fenstersystem nach Anspruch 3, wobei sich das in Querrichtung verlaufende Element im Wesentlichen außerhalb des Fensterscheibenelements des Flügelaufbaus erstreckt.
  5. Fenstersystem nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, wobei das sich in Querrichtung erstreckende Element mittels eines Beschlags an den Flügelelementen benachbart zu dem Flügelelement befestigt ist, das dem ersten Rahmenelement gegenüberliegt.
  6. Fenstersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Betätiger in der eingebauten Stellung des Fenstersystems wenigstens teilweise unter einem Abdeckelement und/oder einer Verkleidungsanordnung verdeckt ist.
  7. Fenstersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Betätiger ein Kettenbetätiger und das Betätigungselement eine Kette ist.
EP10197256.0A 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Fenstersystem mit einem verdeckten Antrieb Active EP2472043B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10197256.0A EP2472043B1 (de) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Fenstersystem mit einem verdeckten Antrieb
PL10197256T PL2472043T3 (pl) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 System okienny mający ukryty mechanizm uruchamiający
DK10197256.0T DK2472043T3 (en) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Window system operation with hidden
CN2011205594084U CN202577773U (zh) 2010-12-29 2011-12-28 具有被遮蔽的操作器的窗系统

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10197256.0A EP2472043B1 (de) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Fenstersystem mit einem verdeckten Antrieb

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2472043A1 EP2472043A1 (de) 2012-07-04
EP2472043B1 true EP2472043B1 (de) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=44064854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10197256.0A Active EP2472043B1 (de) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Fenstersystem mit einem verdeckten Antrieb

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2472043B1 (de)
CN (1) CN202577773U (de)
DK (1) DK2472043T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2472043T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK178009B1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-02 Vkr Holding As A window system adapted for being mounted in an inclined surface of a building and a method for draining condensation from such a window system
DK178463B1 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-03-29 Vkr Holding As A window system for mounting in an inclined surface of a building providing improved load transfer
DK178256B1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-10-12 Vkr Holding As A window system adapted for being mounted in an inclined surface of a building and a method for water proofing such a window system
DE102016000566A1 (de) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-20 Iwis Antriebssysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Aktuator mit Hohlschnecke
CN105822168A (zh) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-03 郫县欧西扣哇文具有限公司 一种方便调节松紧的推拉装置
DK180344B1 (en) 2019-01-10 2021-01-15 Vkr Holding As A middle flashing assembly and a method for weather-proofing a roof window arrangement
DK180351B1 (en) 2019-01-10 2021-01-22 Vkr Holding As An end closure for a cladding for a roof window and a roof window arrangement
US11002016B2 (en) 2019-01-10 2021-05-11 Vkr Holding A/S Connector element for a flashing assembly for use in a roof window arrangement, and a method for weather proofing a roof window arrangement
US11255090B2 (en) 2019-01-10 2022-02-22 Vkr Holding A/S Connector bracket for interconnecting roof windows, a roof window arrangement, and a method for mounting at least two windows in an inclined roof structure

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3031318A1 (de) * 1980-08-20 1982-04-08 Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Dachflaechenfenster
EP0692640A3 (de) 1994-06-14 1997-07-30 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Druckmittelbetätigte Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schliessen ein Dachfensters oder einer Luke
DK199900556A (da) 1999-04-23 2000-10-24 Velux Ind As Panelsystem
DE10126395C1 (de) 2001-05-31 2003-01-23 Isoco Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & Licht-, Lüftungs- und Rauchabzugkuppel
NL1033845C2 (nl) * 2007-05-14 2008-11-18 Ubbink Bv Raambediening.
EP2231979B1 (de) 2007-12-19 2017-01-25 VKR Holding A/S Verbindungsvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2472043T3 (pl) 2015-08-31
DK2472043T3 (en) 2015-05-11
CN202577773U (zh) 2012-12-05
EP2472043A1 (de) 2012-07-04

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