EP2464798A2 - Element prefabrique pour la construction de batiments, permettant la suppression des ponts thermiques - Google Patents
Element prefabrique pour la construction de batiments, permettant la suppression des ponts thermiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2464798A2 EP2464798A2 EP10761053A EP10761053A EP2464798A2 EP 2464798 A2 EP2464798 A2 EP 2464798A2 EP 10761053 A EP10761053 A EP 10761053A EP 10761053 A EP10761053 A EP 10761053A EP 2464798 A2 EP2464798 A2 EP 2464798A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated element
- prefabricated
- floor
- brackets
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/23—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
- E04B5/26—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated with filling members between the beams
- E04B5/261—Monolithic filling members
- E04B5/263—Monolithic filling members with a flat lower surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
- E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/2612—Joist hangers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B2005/173—Floor structures partly formed in situ with permanent forms for the floor edges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prefabricated element for the construction of buildings, to a beam intended to cooperate with such an element, and to a building incorporating such elements.
- the prefabricated technique only imperfectly solves the problem related to thermal bridges, that is to say the areas of least thermal resistance between the outside and the inside, located in particular at the connection between the external walls. and the floors.
- thermal bridges are really harmful to a building and their presence entails in particular energy losses (typically of the order of 5% of heat loss of a building), moisture in the walls, and an increase in corrosion of the building. the structure.
- thermal breakers formed for example polystyrene
- FR 2 539 165 and DE 2006 008 435 each propose a prefabricated element for the construction of a building, comprising a structural part provided with a first face intended to be placed on the outside of said building, d. a second face intended to be placed on the inside of said building, said incorporating, on at least a portion of its second surface, at least one layer of at least one insulating material.
- the present invention is intended in particular to allow the realization of floors with reduction - or suppression - thermal bridges between the aforementioned prefabricated elements and these floors.
- This object of the invention is achieved with a prefabricated element for the construction of a building, comprising a structural part provided with a first face intended to be placed on the outer side of said building, a second face intended to be placed on the outside. interior side of said building, said element incorporating, on at least a portion of its second surface, at least one layer of at least one insulating material, and a plurality of support brackets of floor structure elements.
- floor frame elements may be beams between which are intended to be placed slabs or interjoists, or pre-slabs, the assembly then being intended to be embedded in the concrete (if necessary with adding reinforcement) to form a floor.
- said element is able to form a pole; said element is able to form a beam;
- brackets each comprise a ribbing filled with a roll of said insulating material: the presence of such an insulating roll reinforces the function of thermal bridge break provided by the brackets;
- a roll of said insulating material is disposed on the underside of each square;
- brackets each comprise a fastening system such as a threaded rod welded to the bracket, adapted to cooperate with a plate secured to a floor frame member;
- brackets are reported by sealing in said structural part
- irons welded to said brackets are embedded in said structural part; - said structural part is formed of reinforced concrete; - said structural part includes reservations for the establishment of reinforcing irons;
- said insulating material is chosen from the group comprising polystyrene, glass wool, wood wool, rockwool, hemp, cork;
- said element incorporates a veneer on its first face
- said element is of the box type.
- the present invention also relates to a floor structure element adapted to cooperate with a prefabricated element according to the invention, and for this purpose comprising at least one mounting plate on said bracket.
- This floor frame element is selected from the group consisting of beams and pre-slabs;
- This floor frame element is a beam type stiffener and metal profile filled with polyurethane foam (ISOLTOP ® product commercially available);
- This floor frame member is a beam type stiffener and profiled composite material (applicants product, described in particular in the patent application FR 10/00496).
- the present invention also relates to a construction incorporating at least one prefabricated element and at least one floor structure element conforming to the foregoing, at least one plate of said floor frame member cooperating with at least one bracket of said prefabricated element.
- linkages are welded to platens located vis-à-vis: the presence of these irons reinforces the construction vis-à-vis the seismic risk.
- the invention will be used in any individual, collective or industrial construction.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the connecting zone of a floor of ground floor with a sub-basement beam according to the invention, according to a first embodiment
- Figure 2 is a sectional view corresponding to Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to that of Figure 2, the sub-basement beam being in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the connecting zone of a floor floor whose frame is formed of beams, with a floor beam according to the invention
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are respectively views from above and in section along plane P of FIG. 5, corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 4,
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a section of metal beam from which the brackets of the floor beam shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 can be obtained, the portion of this portion removed by sawing being represented in dashed lines;
- - Figures 8 to 10 are views similar to Figures 4 to 6, in the case of an earthquake-resistant construction with a floor whose frame is formed of beams,
- Figures 1 1 to 13 are views similar to Figures 8 to 10, in the case of a seismic construction with a floor whose frame is formed of pre-slabs, and
- Figures 14 and 15 similar to Figures 12 and 13, show a variant of the prefabricated element, and more specifically the interface between the structural part and a bracket of this element.
- FIG. 1 which can be seen a base beam 1 according to the invention, incorporated in the ground floor area of a building type construction.
- the basement beam 1 is based on a foundation sill 3 cast in place on the building site, this sill can be formed of reinforced concrete.
- agglomerates 5 of construction which may be for example blocks or bricks.
- the sill 3 has a width greater than that of the basement beam 1, thus defining a shoulder 7 located inside the building to be built.
- On this shoulder 7 are arranged half-pads 9 for supporting the floor of ground floor, formed in this case by the superposition of a layer of insulating material 1 1, a tiling 13 formed by example in reinforced concrete and a coating layer 15 may for example consist of tiling.
- This floor also rests on the platform 17 on which the building is built thanks to complete studs 19 distributed homogeneously on this platform so as to take up the loads of the floor.
- the agglomerates 5 may comprise, on their face located outside the building, a suitable coating such as a coating 21.
- these agglomerates comprise an insulating coating 23 conn u, which can typically comprise a layer of glass wool or rock associated with plasterboard.
- the basement beam 1 is a prefabricated element, that is, an element manufactured in the factory before use on the construction site.
- this base beam 1 comprises on the one hand a structural part 25, which can be formed for example of reinforced concrete, and on the other hand a layer of insulating material 27, incorporated in the part
- the prefabricated base beam 1 arrives on the site with its layer of insulating material 27 integral with the structural part 25.
- the structural part 25 is obviously placed on the outside of the building, and the layer of insulating material 27 is placed inside the building, in the continuity of the layer 23 coating the inner face of the building. building elements 5.
- the material forming the insulating layer 27 may be of any suitable nature, and preferably selected from the group comprising polystyrene, glass wool, wood wool, rockwool, hemp, cork, polyurethane foam.
- the manufacturing method of the prefabricated base beam 1 consists, for example, in arranging the layer of insulating material 27 inside a mold, in which a reinforcement has also been previously placed, and then pouring concrete into this mold. mold, so on the one hand to drown the reinforcement and secondly to come into engagement with the layer of insulating material 27.
- the implementation of a base beam 1 according to the invention allows, in a single operation, to make the base of the outer wall of the building, and to isolate the the inner face of this wall, thereby eliminating the thermal bridge that could have existed between the wall and the floor: no additional specific operation of insulation is therefore necessary.
- the base beam 1 and the sill 3 of the preceding embodiment form in fact only one and the same element, thus defining, by its shape, the shoulder 7 and incorporating, above this shoulder, the layer of insulating material 27. This embodiment therefore eliminates the need to make a sill prior to the establishment of the base beam, as c ' was the case for the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 to 6 shows an example of a floor beam according to the invention.
- a stage beam 1 has on its face located inside the building, a plurality of brackets 29 reinforced by a ribbing 31, these brackets can be fixed to the structural part 25 of the beam 1 for example by sealing or flooding into the concrete forming this structural part, during the pouring of the concrete.
- a layer of insulating material 27 is incorporated in the stage beam 1, between the brackets 29, but also inside them: for this, during the manufacture of the beam prefabricated floor 1, inserts of insulating material 33 are inserted in the space delimited by the ribbing 31.
- brackets are preferably fixed by welding threaded rods 35 adapted to cooperate with plates 37 integral with prefabricated beams 39.
- Such prefabricated beams are the framework of the floor and are intended to be interconnected by filling elements such as slabs or interjoists.
- These beams can for example be made of reinforced concrete, or of the stiffener and metal profile type filled with polyurethane foam (ISOLTOP ® product - see www.isoltop.com), or even of the stiffener and profiled material type. composite.
- the brackets 29 can be very easily obtained from sections of metal beams in "I", commonly referred to as IPN, whose wings are sawed at an angle (for example by means of a diamond disc) in order to obtain the ribbing. : such a section of IPN is visible in Figure 7, the portion removed by sawing to obtain the ribbing 31 being shown in dashed lines; once this part is removed, two plates P1 and P2 are soldered to the IPN section by welding, the plate P1 being intended to be embedded in the concrete forming the structural part 25 of the stage beam.
- brackets are advantageously carried out in the factory, so that the prefabricated floor beam 1 arrives fully ready, with its structural part 25, its incorporated insulating part 27, 33, and the brackets associated 29.
- prefabricated elements may be horizontal, vertical or oblique elements, as well as elements to be closed. (or "banches”), that is to say hollow elements that can be filled for example concrete.
- these prefabricated elements are arranged in such a way that the layer of insulating material incorporated in these elements is arranged not vertically as described in the previous examples, but in an inclined manner or horizontally: this would be the case, for example, if such prefabricated elements were used between a ground floor and a platform.
- an external veneer formed for example by flat bricks 43, as can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5: such a veneer can be put in place when pouring the structural part
- prefabricated elements according to the invention having any other shape than the rectilinear form described above: this shape could in particular have one or more curvatures, one or more recesses, etc.
- the brackets and plates integral with the corresponding floor beams of course have a curvature adapted to match that of the prefabricated element.
- the pre-slabs 53 may in some cases be contiguous, and thus to overcome the implementation of slabs or interjoists.
- plates of composite material 55 have been placed between the plates P1 of the brackets 29 and the structural part 25 of the prefabricated element: these plates, which may for example being sealed on the plates P1 of the brackets 29, make it possible to reinforce the thermal bridge breaking effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0903974A FR2949129B1 (fr) | 2009-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Element prefabrique pour la construction de batiments, permettant la suppression des ponts thermiques |
PCT/FR2010/051707 WO2011018591A2 (fr) | 2009-08-14 | 2010-08-12 | ElÉMENT PRÉFABRIQUÉ POUR LA CONSTRUCTION DE BÂTIMENTS, PERMETTANT LA SUPPRESSION DES PONTS THERMIQUES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2464798A2 true EP2464798A2 (fr) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2464798B1 EP2464798B1 (fr) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=42062465
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10761053.7A Not-in-force EP2464798B1 (fr) | 2009-08-14 | 2010-08-12 | Element prefabrique pour la construction de batiments, permettant la suppression des ponts thermiques |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2464798B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2949129B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011018591A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1000496A (fr) | 1946-02-14 | 1952-02-12 | Cie Generale De Moteurs | Roulement perfectionné et ses applications, en particulier aux moteurs |
DE2714578A1 (de) * | 1977-04-01 | 1978-10-05 | Siegfried Gebhart | Filigrandecke zur schalung von betondecken |
FR2539165B1 (fr) * | 1983-01-10 | 1985-10-11 | Phenix Maisons | Piece d'appui prefabriquee pour planchers et parements de maisons industrialisees |
SE442654B (sv) * | 1984-06-06 | 1986-01-20 | Johnny Johansson | Prefabricerad grundbalk |
CH670853A5 (fr) * | 1985-10-17 | 1989-07-14 | Reto Martinelli | |
US5720571A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1998-02-24 | Super Stud Building Products, Inc. | Deflection slide clip |
DE202006008435U1 (de) * | 2006-04-11 | 2006-08-03 | Gebr. Allendörfer Betonwerk GmbH | Schalungsbauteil zur Herstellung einer Deckenrandschalung |
GB2441533A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-12 | Ibstock Brick Ltd | Joist hanger system |
CA2592820A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-28 | Wilfred W. Siu | Systemes de construction de planchers composites et de murs composites a tiges d'acier |
-
2009
- 2009-08-14 FR FR0903974A patent/FR2949129B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-12 EP EP10761053.7A patent/EP2464798B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-12 WO PCT/FR2010/051707 patent/WO2011018591A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011018591A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2949129B1 (fr) | 2014-05-09 |
WO2011018591A3 (fr) | 2011-04-28 |
WO2011018591A2 (fr) | 2011-02-17 |
EP2464798B1 (fr) | 2015-07-08 |
FR2949129A1 (fr) | 2011-02-18 |
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