EP2459349A1

EP2459349A1 - Multi-bit tool having spring loaded actuation mechanisms

Info

Publication number: EP2459349A1
Application number: EP10807826A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Fern Beauchamp
Original assignee: Grand Gerard
Current assignee: GRAND, GERARD
Priority date: 2009-07-31
Filing date: 2010-07-31
Publication date: 2012-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31
Also published as: EP2459349A4; WO2011017796A1; EP2459349B1

Abstract

An apparatus has a plurality of working elements that are independently movable between a retracted position and an extended in-use position Spring loaded actuation mechanisms have an element extending configuration whereat the working element is moved to the extended in-use position and an element retracting configuration whereat the working element is moved to the retracted position. Each actuation mechanism has a trigger member movable between an extension triggering position and a retraction triggering position. The actuation mechanism is urged to its retracting configuration by movement of the trigger member to its retraction triggering position and is urged to its extended in-use configuration by movement of the trigger member to its extension triggering position A bit selector having an extension portion is movable between various actuation positions whereat the extension portion engages a corresponding trigger member, thereby urging the actuation mechanism to the element extending configuration.

Description

MULTI-BIT TOOL HAVING SPRING LOADED ACTUATION MECHANISMS

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[ 1 ] The present invention relates to a multi-bit

apparatus having spring loaded actuation mechanisms, and more particularly to a multi-bit tool having spring loaded actuation mechanisms

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[2] Tools, such as multi-bit screwdrivers, that have a

plurality of tool bits that are selectively usable one at a time, are

well-known In use, one tool bit is manually selected at a time via a sliding button to extend forwardly out of a housing through a bit chuck to an extended in-use configuration An actuation mechanism causes the selected tool bit to move to its extended in-use configuration in response to the sliding button moving forwardly, and causes the selected tool bit to move back to its retracted configuration in response to the sliding button moving

rearwardly

[3] It is even known to make the actuation mechanism

automatic, through the inclusion of a spring arrangement, such that a small movement of an actuator button in a forward direction will cause the selected tool bit to move to its extended in-use position, and a small movement of that same actuator button it at rearward direction will cause the extended tool bit to return to its retracted position

[4] The problem with this prior art multi-bit screwdriver

is that a user must first retract the extended tool bit before extending

another tool bit, which is a two-step process Moreover, if the extended tool bit is not retracted before a second tool bit is extended, one or both of the actuator mechanisms of the extended or partially extended tool bits will jam

[5] It has been found that in one particular prior art

multi-bit driver having cartridge type spring loaded actuation mechanisms, namely United States Patent No 7,275,466 issued October 2, 2007 to Cluthe, the cartridge type spring loaded actuation mechanisms are all closely fit into an outer housing so as to be in abutting relation In use, it is common for the working elements of the cartridge mechanisms to become jammed during use In fact, such jamming is so common, that the manufacturer/distributor of the product supplies instaictions on the packaging for un-jamming the actuation mechanisms, by tapping the bottom end of the screwdriver on a surface a few times to dislodge any stuck bits

[6] It is an object of the present invention to provide a

multi-bit tool having spring loaded actuation mechanisms

[7] It is another object of the present invention to

provide a multi-bit tool having spring loaded actuation mechanisms, wherein the jamming of the tool bit assemblies and the spring loaded actuation mechanisms is significantly reduced, and perhaps almost eliminated

[8] It is a further object of the present invention to

provide a multi-bit tool having spring loaded actuation mechanisms, which multi-bit tool is more ergonomic and therefore easier to use

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[9] In accordance with one aspect of the present invention

there is disclosed a novel apparatus having a plurality of individually

selectable working elements The apparatus comprises a housing having a bit chuck with a bit-receiving opening, and defining a longitudinal axis A plurality of working elements are operatively mounted within the housing Each working element is independently movable between a retracted position and an extended in-use position A plurality of spring loaded actuation mechanisms are operatively mounted within the housing, one actuation mechanism for each working element Each spring loaded actuation mechanism has an element extending configuration whereat the working element is caused to move to the extended in-use position and an element retracting configuration whereat the working element is caused to move to the extended in-use position Each spring loaded actuation mechanism has a trigger member movable between an extension triggering position and a retraction triggering position Wherein the spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its retracting configuration by movement of the trigger member to its retraction triggering position and the spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its extended in-use configuration by movement of the trigger member to its extension triggering position A bit selector has an extension portion for engaging each trigger member, and is mounted on the housing for movement through an actuation position for each actuation mechanism In each actuation position, the extension portion of the bit selector engages a corresponding trigger member, thereby moving the trigger member to the extension triggering position, thus urging the corresponding spring loaded actuation mechanism to the element extending configuration, thereby moving the corresponding working element from its retracted position to its extended in-use position

[10] In accordance with another aspect of the present

invention there is disclosed a novel apparatus having a plurality of

individually selectable working elements The apparatus comprises a housing having a bit chuck with a bit-receiving opening, and defining a longitudinal axis A plurality of working elements are operatively mounted within the housing Each working element is independently movable between a retracted position and an extended in-use position A plurality of spring loaded

actuation mechanisms are operatively mounted within the housing, one actuation mechanism for each working element Each spring loaded actuation mechanism has an element extending configuration whereat the working element is caused to move to the extended in-use position and an element retracting configuration whereat the working element is caused to move to the extended in-use position Each spring loaded actuation mechanism has a trigger member movable between an extension triggering position and a retraction triggering position Wherein the spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its retracting configuration by movement of the trigger member to its retraction triggering position and the spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its extended in-use configuration by movement of the trigger member to its extension triggering position A bit selector has a retraction portion for engaging each trigger member, and is mounted on the housing for movement through a de-actuation position for each actuation mechanism The retraction portion engages the trigger member of the spring loaded actuation mechanism having its working element in its extended in use position, when the bit selector is moved from a neutral position to a retraction position, thereby moving the trigger member to the retraction triggering position, thus urging the spring loaded actuation mechanism

corresponding to the working element in its extended position to the element retracting configuration, thereby moving the corresponding working element from its extended position to its retracted position

[1 1] In accordance with another aspect of the present

invention there is disclosed a novel apparatus having at least one individually selectable working element The apparatus comprises a housing having a bit chuck with a bit-receiving opening, and defining a longitudinal axis At least one working element is operatively mounted within the housing and each working element being independently movable between a retracted position and an extended in-use position At least one spring loaded actuation mechanisms operatively mounted within the housing, one actuation mechanism for each working element Each spring loaded actuation mechanism has an element extending configuration whereat the working element is caused to move to the extended in-use position and an element retracting configuration whereat the working element is caused to move to the extended in-use position Each spring loaded actuation mechanism has a trigger member movable between an extension triggering position whereat the spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its extended in-use configuration and a retraction triggering position whereat the spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its retracting configuration A bit selector comprises an annular collar, and has an extension portion for engaging each trigger member, and is mounted on the housing for manual rotation about the longitudinal axis through an actuation position for each actuation mechanism In each actuation position, the extension portion of the bit selector engages a corresponding trigger member, thereby moving the trigger member to the extension triggering position, thus urging the corresponding spring loaded actuation mechanism to the element extending configuration, and thereby moving the corresponding working element from its retracted position to its extended in-use position

[12] In accordance with another aspect of the present

invention there is disclosed a novel apparatus having at least one individually selectable working element The apparatus comprises a housing having a bit chuck with a bit-receiving opening, and defining a longitudinal axis At least one working element is operatively mounted within the housing and each working element being independently movable between a retracted position and an extended in-use position At least one spring loaded actuation mechanisms operatively mounted within the housing, one actuation mechanism for each working element Each spring loaded actuation mechanism has an element extending configuration whereat the working element is caused to move to the extended in-use position and an element retracting configuration whereat the working element is caused to move to the extended in-use position Each spring loaded actuation mechanism has a trigger member movable between an extension triggering position whereat the spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its extended in-use configuration and a retraction triggering position whereat the spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its retracting configuration A bit selector comprises an annular collar, and has a retraction portion for engaging each trigger member, and is mounted on the housing for manual rotation about the longitudinal axis through a de-actuation position for each actuation mechanism In each de-actuation position, the retraction portion of the bit selector engages a corresponding trigger member, thereby moving the trigger member to the retraction triggering position, thus urging the corresponding spring loaded actuation mechanism to the element retracting configuration, and thereby moving the corresponding working element from its retracted position to its extended in-use position [13] Other advantages, features and characteristics of the

present invention, as well as methods of operation and functions of the related elements of the staicture, and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, the latter of which is briefly described herein below

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[14] The novel features which are believed to be

characteristic of the multi-bit tool according to the present invention, as to its structure, organization, use and method of operation, together with further objectives and advantages thereof, will be better understood from the following drawings in which a presently preferred embodiment of the invention will now be illustrated by way of example It is expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only, and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention In the accompanying drawings

[15] Figure 1 is a perspective view from the front of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool according to the present invention, with the tool bit extended,

[16] Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the preferred

embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, with the tool bit extended,

[17] Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the preferred

embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, with the tool bit retracted,

[18] Figure 4 is a front end elevational view of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1,

[19] Figure 5 is a back end elevational view of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1,

[20] Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, [21] Figure 7 is an exploded side elevational view of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1,

[22] Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, with the front cone and a ridged collar not shown for the sake of clarity,

[23] Figure 9 is a sectional side elevational view of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, with the tool bit retracted,

[24] Figure 10 is a sectional side elevational view of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, with the tool bit extended.

[25] Figure 11 is a perspective view of one of the

cartridges used in the preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, with the carriage member and the bit assembly in a retracted configuration,

[26] Figure 12 is another perspective view of one of the

[27] Figure 13 is another perspective view of one of the

cartridges used in the preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, with the carriage member and the bit assembly in an extended in-use configuration,

[28] Figure 14 is a perspective view of the substantially

annular housing used in the preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1,

[29] Figure 15 is a perspective view of the bit selector

used in the preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1,

[30] Figure 16 is a side elevational view of the used in the preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1,

[31] Figure 17 is a sectional side elevational view of the

used in the preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, taken along section line 17-17 of Figure 15,

[32] Figure 18 is a sectional side elevational view of the

bit selector used in the preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, taken along section line 18-18 of Figure 15,

[33] Figure 19 is a perspective view from the front of the

preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of Figure 1, with the outer housing, the front cap and the outer portion of the annular collar removed for the sake of clarity, and with the single lobe the extension cam surface on the annular collar about to move a first trigger member to its extension triggering position,

[34] Figure 20 is a perspective view from the front

similar to Figure 19, but with the first trigger member almost at the top of the leading edge of the single lobe the extension cam surface and with the single lobe the extension cam surface on the annular collar about to move the first trigger member to its extension triggering position,

[35] Figure 21 is a perspective view from the front

similar to Figure 20, but with the first trigger member at the top of the single lobe the extension cam surface and with the single lobe the extension cam surface on the annular collar having moved the first trigger member to its extension triggering position, and with the first working element in an extended in-use position,

[36] Figure 22 is a perspective view from the front

similar to Figure 21 , but with the first trigger member almost at the bottom of the trailing edge of the single lobe the extension cam surface and with the retraction cam surface on the annular collar having moved the first trigger member to its retraction triggering position, and with the first working element retracting from its extended in-use position to its retracted position, [37] Figure 23 is a perspective view from the front

similar to Figure 22, but with the first trigger member just past the bottom of the trailing edge of the single lobe the extension cam surface and with the first working element having retracted to its retracted position, and with the second trigger member on the leading edge of the single lobe the extension cam surface and with the single lobe the extension cam surface on the annular collar about to move the second trigger member to its extension triggering position,

[38] Figure 24 is a perspective view from the front

similar to Figure 23, but with the second trigger member at the top of the single lobe the extension cam surface and with the single lobe the extension cam surface on the annular collar having moved the second trigger member to its extension triggering position, and with the second working element in an extended in-use position, and,

[39] Figure 25 is a perspective view from the front

similar to Figure 24, but with the second trigger member just past the bottom of the trailing edge of the single lobe the extension cam surface and with the second working element almost fully moved to its retracted position

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[40] Reference will now be made to Figures 1 through 25,

which show a preferred embodiment of the multi-bit tool of the present invention, as indicated by general reference numeral 20 In brief, the

preferred embodiment multi-bit tool 20 comprises a housing 30, a substantially rigid main frame member 40, spring loaded actuator mechanisms 60, a plurality of working elements 72 as part of bit assemblies 70, and a bit selector 90

[41] The preferred embodiment of the present invention is

an apparatus that in its preferred embodiment is in the form of a multi-bit tool 20 that comprises a substantially annular housing 30 having a central interior cavity 32 and a bit chuck 34 with a bit-receiving opening 36 The substantially annular housing 30 defines a central longitudinal axis 'L' The housing 30 acts as the handle for the multi-bit tool 20, and may be of any suitable shape As can be seen in the figures, the substantially annular housing 30 comprises a forward cone portion 38 and a central handle portion 39 secured one to the other in selectively separable relation by means of suitable threaded fasteners 31 for the sake of manufacturing convenience and to permit subsequent access to the central interior cavity 32 of the substantially annular housing 30 [42] The central handle portion 39 has a plurality of

radially arcuate plates 37p disposed at the front end thereof In the preferred embodiment as illustrated, there are five arcuate plates 37p, with each arcuate plate 37p separated from the two adjacent arcuate plates 37p by a pin receiving slot 37s, the purpose of which will be discussed in greater detail

subsequently

[43] The substantially annular housing 30 also has an end

cap 33 secured to the back end of the substantially annular housing 30 by means of suitable threaded fasteners 35 for the sake of manufacturing convenience and to permit subsequent access to the central interior cavity 32 of the

substantially annular housing 30

[44] There is a substantially rigid main frame member 40

that has a front end 42 and a back end 44 In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, the substantially annular housing 30 and the substantially rigid main frame member 40 are each separate and distinct pieces The housing 30 and the substantially rigid main frame member 40 are structurally interconnected one to the other such that the substantially rigid main frame member 40 precludes significant torsional deformation of the housing 30

[45] The substantially rigid main frame member 40 is

retained within the interior cavity 32 of the housing 30 to be generally aligned along the longitudinal axis 'L'

[46] The substantially rigid main frame member 40 a

central core 46 with the plurality of actuator separators 43 extend radially outwardly from the central core 46, and also defines a plurality of

longitudinal channels 41, as can readily be seen in the figures The

substantially rigid main frame member 40 is disposed within the housing 30 such that each of the plurality of longitudinal channels 41 is generally aligned along the longitudinal axis 'L' The plurality of actuator separators 43 preferably extend radially outwardly from the longitudinal axis 'L'

[47] The central core 46 extends forwardly along the

longitudinal axis 'L' past the front of the proximal wall portions 48

Preferably, the central core 46 is tapered at its front end 47 to accommodate the passage of the tool bits 72 therepast [48] Preferably, for the purpose of maximum rigidity and

minimum overall size and thickness, the substantially rigid main frame member 40 is made from metal or a suitable plastic Any other suitable material or combination of materials could be used

[49] There is also a plurality of spring loaded actuator

mechanisms 60 operatively mounted within the interior cavity 32 of the housing 30, one spring loaded actuator mechanism 60 per trigger member 69, and vice versa The plurality of spring loaded actuator mechanisms 60 are carried in rigidly retained relation by the substantially rigid main frame member 40 within the interior cavity 32 of said housing 30 Each spring loaded actuator mechanism 60 is mounted in rigidly retained relation within one channel 41 of the substantially rigid main frame member 40 The plurality of spring loaded actuator mechanisms 60 are mounted within the substantially rigid main frame member 40 such that contact of each spring loaded actuator mechanism 60 with the other spring loaded actuator mechanisms 60 is precluded

[50] Preferably, but not necessarily, the spring loaded

actuator mechanisms 60 comprise sub-assemblies containing one or more springs and other components and the like Alternatively, the spring loaded actuator mechanisms comprise assembled individual components within the housing 30 and supported by the housing 30 and/or the substantially rigid main frame member 40

[51] Cartridge type spring loaded actuator mechanisms 60

are well known and can be found in various prior art patent documents such as United States Patent No 2,854,745, the teachings of which are incorporated herein by reference

[52] Each spring loaded actuation mechanism 60 has an

element extending configuration and an element retracting configuration In the element extending configuration, the working element 72 is caused to move to the extended in-use position In the element retracting configuration, the working element 72 is caused to move to the retracted position In the preferred embodiment, the working element 72 is part of a bit assembly 70 and specifically comprises a tool bit 72

[53] Each spring loaded actuator mechanism 60 has a

carriage member 66 that is movable between a rearward position, as indicated by arrow 'A' in Figure 9, and a forward position, as indicated by arrow 'B' in Figure 10, and a trigger member 69 that is slidably movable between an extension triggering position, as is indicated by arrow 'C in Figure 9, and a retraction triggering position, as is indicated by arrow 'D' in Figure 9. The spring loaded actuation mechanism 60 is urged to its retracting configuration and the carriage member 66 is moved to its rearward position by movement of the trigger member 69 to its retraction triggering position, similarly, the spring loaded actuation mechanism 60 is urged to its extended in-use configuration and the carriage member 66 is moved to its forward position by movement of the trigger member 69 to its extension triggering position.

[54] Each trigger member 69 comprises a cam follower 69f

that engages a cooperating cam surface 93 on the annular collar member 90. Further, each trigger member 69 is mounted for longitudinal sliding movement over a short distance, within the associated spring loaded actuator mechanism 60

[55] In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, the cam

follower 69f comprises a raised cam follower 69f projecting outwardly from a base portion 69g. The raised cam follower 69f has a height of about 2 millimeters (mm) in order to not protrude too far, as it must be readily accommodated within the ridged outer ring 90a. The cam followers 69f are engaged by an extension portion 92 on the bit selector 90, as will be discussed in greater detail subsequently.

[56] As can be best seen in Figures 11 through 13, the

spring loaded actuator mechanisms 60 are substantially straight along their length. Each spring loaded actuator mechanism 60 has an elongate substantially straight slot 62 therein. As the carriage member 66 travels along its spring loaded actuator mechanism 60, a portion of the carriage member 66 rides along the elongate slot 62 in the spring loaded actuator mechanism 60.

[57] The multi-bit tool 20 also comprises a plurality of

working elements 72 operatively mounted within the housing 30. In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, each working element comprises a tool bit, but alternatively could comprise other suitable types of working elements, such as parts of a toy, and so on Each bit assembly 70 has a tool bit 72 at a front end and is operatively mounted within the housing 30 for movement by the actuator mechanism 60 between a retracted position corresponding to the retracted configuration of the actuator mechanism 60 and the rearward position of the carriage member 66, and a forwardly extended in-use position

corresponding to the forwardly extended in-use configuration of the actuator mechanism 60 and the forward position of the carriage member 66. In the forwardly extended in-use configuration, the tool bit 72 extends outwardly from the housing 30 through the opening 36 of the bit chuck 34.

[58] Preferably, each tool bit 72 is substantially

cylindrically shaped, in order to accommodate the passage of bits 72 past the tapered front end 47 of the central core 46.

[59] Each bit assembly 70 is operatively connected to the

carriage member 66 on a corresponding spring loaded mechanism 80 for cooperative movement therewith. In use, as each carriage member 66 moves between its rearward position and its forward position, the corresponding spring loaded actuator mechanism 60 is retained substantially in its correct form by the substantially rigid main frame member 40

[60] The multi bit tool 20 further comprises the bit

selector 90 having an extension portion 92 for engaging each trigger member. In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, the bit selector 90 is in the form of an annular collar mounted on the housing 30 for manual rotation about the longitudinal axis 'L'. The bit selector 90 is thereby mounted on the housing 30 for movement through an actuation position for each actuation mechanism 60.

[61 ] The annular collar 90 comprises an annular ring shaped

main body that comprises a ridged outer ring 90a is secured to the internal cam ring 90b for co-rotation around the housing 30, about the longitudinal axis 'L'. The internal cam ring 90b fits over the five arcuate plates 37p in

reasonably close fitting but freely rotatable relation.

[62] As can be best seen in Figures 15 through 17, the

extension portion 92 comprises an extension cam surface 93 disposed on the annular collar 90. The extension cam surface 93 has a single lobe 91 for causing the trigger members 69 to move to their respective extension triggering positions. The single lobe 91 has a leading surface 93a and a trailing surface 93b adjoined by a peak 93c. The leading surface 93a of the single lobe 91 has a slope of about forty five (45) degrees The angle of forty five (45) degrees has been found to be suitable for moving the trigger members 69 more than a required threshold distance of about twelve (12) millimeters along the longitudinal axis 'L' while still fitting in five bit assemblies 70 and

actuation mechanisms 60 within the main body 30 around the longitudinal axis 'L'. [63] It has also been found that if the peak 93 c of the

single lobe 91 is curved and has a radius of about five (5) millimeters, the cam followers 69f can readily follow the peak 93 c of the single lobe 91.

[64] In each actuation position, the extension portion 92

of the bit selector 90 engages a corresponding trigger member 69, thereby moving the trigger member 69 to the extension triggering position, thus urging the corresponding spring loaded actuation mechanism 60 to the element extending configuration, thereby moving the corresponding working element 72 from its retracted position to its extended in use position.

[65] The bit selector 90 further comprises a retraction

portion 94 As can be seen in Figures 15 through 18, the retraction portion 94 is disposed at the same general longitudinal area of the bit selector 90 as is the single lobe 91, and extends much of the way around the diameter of the bits selector 90. The retraction portion 94 engages the trigger member 69 of the spring loaded actuation mechanism 60 that has its tool bit 72 in its extended in-use position. Such engagement of the trigger member 69 by the retraction portion 94 of the bit selector 90 occurs when the bit selector 90 is moved from a neutral position to a retraction position. Further, the trigger member 69 is thereby moved to the retraction triggering position, thus urging the spring loaded actuation mechanism corresponding to the working element 72 that is in its extended position to the element retracting configuration. The retraction portion 94 of the bit selector 90 thereby moves the corresponding working element 72 in its extended in use position moved to its retracted position.

[66] In the preferred embodiment, a neutral position might

be anywhere between the retraction positions, and in that case would include the extension triggering positions. It is also contemplated that alternatively the neutral positions might be elsewhere, including positions that are

longitudinally displaced from the presently shown protraction positions. In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated, there is a plurality of neutral

positions, with a neutral position being disposed between each one of the actuation positions. Accordingly, the movement of the bit selector from the neutral position to the retraction position comprises the movement of the bit selector between a plurality of actuation positions The retraction portion engages the trigger members between the actuation positions

[67] As can be seen in Figures 15 through 18, the

retraction portion 94 actually engages the trigger member 69 of the spring loaded actuation mechanism 60 that has its working element 72 in an extended in-use position, when the bit selector 90 is moved from the neutral position to the retraction position. Further, the retraction portion 94 causes any working element 72 not in its retracted position to be moved to its retracted position before another working element 72 is moved to its extended in use position.

[68] As can be best seen in Figures 15 through 18, the

retraction portion 94 comprises a retraction cam surface 95 disposed on the annular collar 90. The extension cam surface 93 and the retraction cam surface 95 face each other with a cam follower receiving gap 96 in between. The extension cam surface 93 and the retraction cam surface 95 are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis 'L' by a distance slightly greater than the width of the cam follower 69f

[69] As can also be seen in Figures 15 through 18, a

portion of the cam follower receiving gap 96 is open to the exterior of the annular collar 90 and a portion of the cam follower receiving gap 96 is closed off to the exterior of the annular collar 90 by an outer wall portion 97. The reason for this is for ease of manufacturing. Further, the extension cam surface 93 and the retraction cam surface 95 extend fully around the periphery of the annular collar 90. Accordingly, the bit selector 90 can be turned continuously about the longitudinal axis 'L' to contact and move the trigger members 69 to their respective extension triggering positions and retraction triggering positions.

[70] Reference will now be made to Figures 19 through 25,

which show the multi-bit tool 20 according to the present invention in use. As shown in Figure 19, all of the working elements 72 have been retracted to their respective retracted positions. Only three working elements are shown for the sake of clarity, namely a first working element 72 a, a second working element 72b, and a third working element 72c. The first trigger member 69a is about to be engaged by the leading surface 93 a of the extension cam surface 93 on the single lobe 91 as the annular collar 90 is rotated in the direction of arrow 'E'. As can be seen in Figure 20, the annular collar 90 has been continued to rotate in the direction as shown by arrow 'F' and the first trigger member 69a has moved up the leading surface 93 a of the extension cam surface 93 of the single lobe 91 and is nearly at the peak 93 c The first trigger member 69a has just reached the threshold position of the first actuator mechanism 60a and accordingly the first actuator member 60a is about to move the corresponding first working element 72a to its extended in-use position. [71] Reference will now be made to Figure 21 , which shows

the first trigger member 69a having reached the peak 93 c of the extension cam surface 93, as caused by continued rotation of the annular collar 90 in the direction of arrow 'G'. Also shown is the first tool bit 72 of the first

working element 72a in its extended in-use position.

[72] Reference will now be made to Figure 22, which shows

the annular collar 90 having continued to rotate in a direction as indicated by arrow ¹Ff, to thereby move the first trigger member 69a moving towards the bottom of the trailing surface 93 b of the extension cam surface 93 on the single lobe 91, as moved there by the leading edge 95a of the retraction cam surface 95. The first working element 72a is thereby being retracted from its extended in-use position to its retracted position. The second trigger member 69b is being pushed up the leading edge 93a of the extension cam surface 93. Continued travel of the second trigger member 69b along the leading edge 93a of the extension cam surface 93 will shortly cause the second trigger member 69b to reach the threshold for triggering the second actuation mechanism 60b, at which point the second working element 72b will be moved from its retracted position to its extended in-use position.

[73] Reference will now be made to Figure 23, that shows

the annular collar 90 having been turned slightly more in the direction of arrow T, and the second trigger member 69b having travelled up the leading edge 93 a of the extension cam surface 93 a slight bit more, just to the

threshold distance for triggering corresponding second actuation mechanism 60b. Correspondingly, the second working element 72b has started to move forwardly from its retracted position to its extended in-use position.

[74] Reference will now be made to Figure 24, which shows

the second trigger member 69b at the peak 93 c of the single lobe 91, and also shows the second working element 72b of the second activation mechanism in its extended in-use position, after continued rotation of the annular collar 90 in the direction of arrow 'J'.

[75] Reference will now be made to Figure 25, which shows

the annular collar 90 rotating even more, as indicated by arrow 'K', thus causing the retraction cam surface 95 and more particularly the leading surface 95a of the retraction cam surface 95 pushing the second trigger member 69b rearwardly just past its threshold position, to cause the second actuation mechanism 60b to be in its retracting configuration, thus retracting the second working element 72b to be to its retracted position. [76] In another aspect of the present invention, it is

contemplated that in one the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention comprises a multi-implement apparatus that could be a toy that functions in an analogous manner to the multi-bit tool 20 as described

[77] As can be understood the accompanying drawings, the

present invention provides a multi-bit tool having spring loaded actuation mechanisms, wherein the jamming of the tool bit assemblies and the spring loaded actuation mechanisms is significantly reduced, and perhaps almost eliminated, and which multi-bit tool is more ergonomic and therefore easier to use than prior art multi-bit tools, all of which features are unknown in the prior art

[78] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention,

it is contemplated that trigger members 69 might be individually selectable for either extension or retraction of the working elements 72 For instance, the bit selector 90 might be used to cause extension of the working elements 72, but other means might be used to cause the retraction of the element 72

[79] Further, in another alternative embodiment, it is

contemplated that the working element 72 could be pens, parts of a toy, lipstick, and many other types of elements, and accordingly, the apparatus according to the present invention might be a tool, a toy, and so on

[80] Other variations of the above principles will be

apparent to those who are knowledgeable in the field of the invention, and such variations are considered to be within the scope of the present invention Further, other modifications and alterations may be used in the design and manufacture of the multi-bit tool of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the accompanying claims

Claims

MULTI-BIT TOOL HAVING SPRING LOADED ACTUATION MECHANISMS Claims

[1] An apparatus having a plurality of individually selectable

working elements, said apparatus comprising

a housing having a bit chuck with a bit-receiving opening,

and defining a longitudinal axis,

a plurality of working elements operatively mounted within

said housing and each working element being independently movable between a retracted position and an extended in-use position, a plurality of spring loaded actuation mechanisms

operatively mounted within said housing, one actuation mechanism for each working element,

wherein each spring loaded actuation mechanism has an

element extending configuration whereat said working element is caused to move to said extended in-use position and an element retracting configuration whereat said working element is caused to move to said retracted

position,

wherein each spring loaded actuation mechanism has a

trigger member movable between an extension triggering position and a retraction triggering position, and wherein said spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its retracting configuration by movement of said trigger member to its retraction triggering position and said spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its extended in-use configuration by movement of said trigger member to its extension triggering position,

and,

a bit selector having an extension portion for engaging

each trigger member, and mounted on said housing for movement through an actuation position for each actuation mechanism,

wherein in each actuation position, said extension portion

of said bit selector engages a corresponding trigger member, thereby moving said trigger member to said extension triggering position, thus urging the corresponding spring loaded actuation mechanism to said element extending configuration, thereby moving the corresponding working element from its retracted position to its extended in-use position

[2] The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said bit selector comprises

an annular collar mounted on said housing for manual rotation about said longitudinal axis

[3] The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said annular collar

comprises an annular ring-shaped main body

[4] The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said trigger member

comprises a cam follower on a base portion

[5] The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said cam follower comprises

a raised cam follower projecting outwardly from said base portion

[6] The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said extension portion

comprises an extension cam surface disposed on said annular collar

[7] The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said extension portion

comprises an extension cam surface disposed on said annular collar

[8] The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said bit selector further

comprises a retraction portion that engages the trigger member of the spring loaded actuation mechanism having its working element in its extended in use position, when said bit selector is moved from a neutral position to a

retraction position, thereby moving said trigger member to said retraction triggering position, thus urging the spring loaded actuation mechanism

corresponding to the working element in its extended position to said element retracting configuration, thereby moving the working element in its extended in-use position to its retracted position

[9] The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said retraction portion

engages the trigger member of each spring loaded actuation mechanism, when said bit selector is moved from said neutral position to said retraction position, thereby causing any working element not in its retracted position to be moved to its retracted position before another working element is moved to its extended in-use position

[ 10] The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the movement of said bit

selector from said neutral position to said retraction position comprises said movement of said bit selector between a plurality of actuation positions

[1 1] The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said retraction portion

engages said trigger members between said actuation positions

[12] The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said retraction portion

comprises a retraction cam surface disposed on said annular collar

[13] The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said extension cam surface

and said retraction cam surface face each other with a cam-follower-receiving gap in between

[14] The apparatus of claim 13, wherein a portion of said

cam-follower-receiving gap is open to the exterior of said annular collar and a portion of said cam-follower-receiving gap is closed off to the exterior of said annular collar by an outer wall portion

[15] The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said extension cam

surface and said retraction cam surface extend fully around the periphery of said annular collar

[16] The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said extension cam

surface has a single lobe for causing said trigger members to move to their respective extension triggering positions

[17] The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said single lobe has a

leading surface and a trailing surface adjoined by a peak [18] The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said leading surface of

said single lobe has a slope of about forty-five (45) degrees

[19] The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said peak is curved and

has a radius of about five (5) millimeters

[20] The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each working element

comprises a tool bit

[21] An apparatus having a plurality of individually selectable

working elements, said apparatus comprising

a housing having a bit chuck with a bit-receiving opening,

and defining a longitudinal axis, a plurality of working elements operatively mounted within

said housing and each working element being independently movable between a retracted position and an extended in-use position,

a plurality of spring loaded actuation mechanisms

wherein each spring loaded actuation mechanism has an

position,

a bit selector having a retraction portion for engaging

each trigger member, and mounted on said housing for movement through a de-actuation position for each actuation mechanism,

wherein said retraction portion engages the trigger member

of the spring loaded actuation mechanism having its working element in its extended in use position, when said bit selector is moved from a neutral position to a retraction position, thereby moving said trigger member to said retraction triggering position, thus urging the spring loaded actuation mechanism corresponding to the working element in its extended position to said element retracting configuration, thereby moving the corresponding working element from its extended position to its retracted

position [22] The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said bit selector

comprises an annular collar mounted on said housing for manual rotation about said longitudinal axis

[23] The apparatus of claim 22, wherein said annular collar

comprises an annular ring-shaped main body

[24] The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said trigger member

comprises a cam follower on a base portion

[25] The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said cam follower

comprises a raised cam follower projecting outwardly from said base portion

[26] The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said trigger member is

slidably movable along a track portion in said actuator mechanism

[27] The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said retraction portion

[28] The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the movement of said bit

[29] The apparatus of claim 28, wherein said retraction portion

engages said trigger members between said actuation positions

[30] The apparatus of claim 28, wherein said retraction portion

comprises a retraction cam surface disposed on said annular collar [31] The apparatus of claim 27, wherein said annular collar

further comprises an extension cam surface, and said extension cam surface and said retraction cam surface face each other with a cam-follower-receiving gap in between

[32] The apparatus of claim 31, wherein a portion of said

[33] The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said extension cam surface

and said retraction cam surface extend fully around the periphery of said annular collar

[34] The apparatus of claim 33, wherein said retraction cam

surface has a single inverse lobe for causing said trigger members to move to their respective retraction triggering positions

[35] The apparatus of claim 34, wherein said single inverse lobe

has a leading surface and a trailing surface adjoined by a peak

[36] The apparatus of claim 34, wherein said leading surface of

said single inverse lobe has a slope of about forty-five (45) degrees

[37] The apparatus of claim 36, wherein said vertex is curved and

has a radius of about five (5) millimeters

[38] The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the movement of said bit

[39] The apparatus of claim 38, wherein said retraction portion

engages said trigger members between said actuation positions [40] The apparatus of claim 21, wherein each working element

comprises a tool bit

[41] An apparatus having at least one individually selectable

working element, said apparatus comprising

a housing having a bit chuck with a bit-receiving opening,

and defining a longitudinal axis,

at least one working element operatively mounted within

at least one spring loaded actuation mechanisms operatively

mounted within said housing, one actuation mechanism for each working element,

wherein each spring loaded actuation mechanism has an

position,

wherein each spring loaded actuation mechanism has a

trigger member movable between an extension triggering position whereat said spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its extended in-use configuration and a retraction triggering position whereat said spring loaded actuation mechanism is urged to its retracting configuration,

and,

a bit selector comprising an annular collar, and having an

extension portion for engaging each trigger member, and mounted on said housing for manual rotation about said longitudinal axis through an actuation position for each actuation mechanism,

wherein in each actuation position, said extension portion

of said bit selector engages a corresponding trigger member, thereby moving said trigger member to said extension triggering position, thus urging the corresponding spring loaded actuation mechanism to said element extending configuration, and thereby moving the corresponding working element from its retracted position to its extended in-use position

[42] The apparatus of claim 41, wherein said bit selector comprises an annular collar mounted on said housing for manual rotation about said longitudinal axis

[43] The apparatus of claim 42, wherein said annular collar

comprises an annular ring-shaped main body

[44] The apparatus of claim 43, wherein said trigger member

comprises a cam follower on a base portion

[45] The apparatus of claim 44, wherein said cam follower

comprises a raised cam follower projecting outwardly from said base portion

[46] The apparatus of claim 44, wherein said trigger member is

slidably movable along a track portion in said actuator mechanism

[47] The apparatus of claim 44, wherein said extension portion

comprises an extension cam surface disposed on said annular collar

[48] The apparatus of claim 47, wherein said bit selector further

[49] The apparatus of claim 48, wherein said retraction portion

engages the trigger member of each spring loaded actuation mechanism, when said bit selector is moved from said neutral position to said retraction position, thereby causing any working element not in its retracted position to be moved to its retracted position before another working element is moved to its extended in-use position [50] The apparatus of claim 49, wherein the movement of said bit selector from said neutral position to said retraction position comprises said movement of said bit selector between a plurality of actuation positions

[51] The apparatus of claim 50, wherein said retraction portion

engages said trigger members between said actuation positions

[52] The apparatus of claim 41, wherein said retraction portion

comprises a retraction cam surface disposed on said annular collar

[53] The apparatus of claim 41, wherein said extension cam surface

[54] The apparatus of claim 53, wherein a portion of said

[55] The apparatus of claim 54, wherein said extension cam surface

[56] The apparatus of claim 55, wherein said extension cam surface

has a single lobe for causing said trigger members to move to their respective extension triggering positions

[57] The apparatus of claim 56, wherein said single lobe has a

leading surface and a trailing surface adjoined by a peak

[58] The apparatus of claim 56, wherein said leading surface of

said single lobe has a slope of about forty-five (45) degrees

[59] The apparatus of claim 58, wherein said peak is curved and has a radius of about five (5) millimeters

[60] The apparatus of claim 41, wherein each working element

comprises a tool bit

[61] An apparatus having at least one individually selectable

working element, said apparatus comprising

a housing having a bit chuck with a bit-receiving opening,

and defining a longitudinal axis,

at least one working element operatively mounted within

said housing and each working element being independently movable between a retracted position and an extended in-use position, at least one spring loaded actuation mechanisms operatively

mounted within said housing, one actuation mechanism for each working element,

wherein each spring loaded actuation mechanism has an

element extending configuration whereat said working element is caused to move to said extended in-use position and an element retracting configuration whereat said working element is caused to move to said retracted in-use position,

wherein each spring loaded actuation mechanism has a

and,

a bit selector comprising an annular collar, and having a

retraction portion for engaging each trigger member, and mounted on said housing for manual rotation about said longitudinal axis through a de-actuation position for each actuation mechanism,

wherein in each de-actuation position, said retraction

portion of said bit selector engages a corresponding trigger member, thereby moving said trigger member to said retraction triggering position, thus urging the corresponding spring loaded actuation mechanism to said element retracting configuration, and thereby moving the corresponding working element from its retracted position to its extended in-use position [62] The apparatus of claim 61, wherein said bit selector

[63] The apparatus of claim 62, wherein said annular collar

comprises an annular ring-shaped main body

[64] The apparatus of claim 63, wherein said trigger member

comprises a cam follower on a base portion

[65] The apparatus of claim 64, wherein said cam follower

comprises a raised cam follower projecting outwardly from said base portion

[66] The apparatus of claim 64, wherein said trigger member is

slidably movable along a track portion in said actuator mechanism

[67] The apparatus of claim 61, wherein said retraction portion

[68] The apparatus of claim 67, wherein the movement of said bit

[69] The apparatus of claim 68, wherein said retraction portion

engages said trigger members between said actuation positions

[70] The apparatus of claim 67, wherein said retraction portion

comprises a retraction cam surface disposed on said annular collar [71] The apparatus of claim 67, wherein said annular collar

[72] The apparatus of claim 71, wherein a portion of said

[73] The apparatus of claim 72, wherein said extension cam

[74] The apparatus of claim 73, wherein said retraction cam

[75] The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said single inverse lobe

has a leading surface and a trailing surface adjoined by a peak

[76] The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said leading surface of

said single inverse lobe has a slope of about forty-five (45) degrees

[77] The apparatus of claim 76, wherein said vertex is curved and

has a radius of about five (5) millimeters

[78] The apparatus of claim 73, wherein the movement of said bit

[79] The apparatus of claim 78, wherein said retraction portion

engages said trigger members between said actuation positions [80] The apparatus of claim 61, wherein each working element comprises a tool bit