EP2458826A2 - Method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system and related system - Google Patents
Method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system and related system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2458826A2 EP2458826A2 EP11186359A EP11186359A EP2458826A2 EP 2458826 A2 EP2458826 A2 EP 2458826A2 EP 11186359 A EP11186359 A EP 11186359A EP 11186359 A EP11186359 A EP 11186359A EP 2458826 A2 EP2458826 A2 EP 2458826A2
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- management device
- embedded management
- predetermined parameter
- specific
- addresses
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/10—Mapping addresses of different types
- H04L61/103—Mapping addresses of different types across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L2101/00—Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
- H04L2101/60—Types of network addresses
- H04L2101/618—Details of network addresses
- H04L2101/622—Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
Definitions
- the present invention is related to methods for managing distinct IP addresses in a system and related systems according to the pre-characterizing clauses of claims 1, 4, 7 and 10.
- IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface
- An IPMI server can provide remote monitoring, system management, error diagnosis and system recovery, regardless of working status or type of operating system and CPU.
- An IPMI application system normally includes a plurality of platforms capable of communicating with each other via a network.
- Embedded management devices may be installed in some platforms for improving system management ability.
- an embedded management device and an operating system installed in each platform have separate IP addresses. If a specific embedded management device is installed in a specific platform, two nodes associated with two IP addresses may be acquired when searching the network using ordinary management software. One node is associated with the IP address of the specific embedded management device, while the other node is associated with the IP address of the operating system installed in the specific platform. Unable to determine whether these two nodes correspond to the same platform, the prior art method may fail to describe the actual operational structure of the system.
- Some prior art methods may use agents in order to determine the IP address of the operating system installed in a platform. Although the installation of agents can properly describe the actual operation of the application system, design of the agents may be time- and effort-consuming since the agents need to be tailor-made for each specific operating system and specific application. If the system is updated or modified, the agents also need to be modified. On the other hand, the agent is a software component which needs to be executed by a host device (such as a server). Extra resources required for executing the agents may influence overall system performance.
- the present invention aims at providing a method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system and a related system.
- the claimed method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system includes acquiring IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system; acquiring a predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device; acquiring a reference value associated with the predetermined parameter via an operating system installed in each platform under management; and determining that a specific operating system and a specific embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if a specific predetermined parameter directly acquired from the specific embedded management device matches a specific reference value acquired via a specific operating system installed in the specific platform.
- the claimed method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system includes acquiring IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system; acquiring a predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device; activating a virtual device of each embedded management device and mounting the predetermined parameter of each embedded management device onto its corresponding virtual device; searching in the operating systems installed in all platforms of the system for all predetermined parameters; and determining that a specific operating system and a specific embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if a specific predetermined parameter directly acquired from the specific embedded management device is found in a specific operating system installed in the specific platform.
- the claimed system capable of managing distinct IP addresses includes a plurality of platforms having distinct IP addresses; an embedded management device installed in a corresponding platform among the plurality of platforms; a logic performing unit configured to acquire IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system, acquire a predetermined parameter directly from the embedded management device, acquire a reference value associated with the predetermined parameter via an operating system installed in each platform under management, and determine that a specific operating system and the embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if the predetermined parameter matches a specific reference value acquired via the specific operating system installed in the corresponding platform.
- the claimed system capable of managing distinct IP addresses includes a plurality of platforms having distinct IP addresses; an embedded management device installed in a corresponding platform among the plurality of platforms and providing a virtual device; a logic performing unit configured to acquire IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system, acquire a predetermined parameter directly from the embedded management device, activate the virtual device of the embedded management device, mount the predetermined parameter onto the virtual device, search in each operating system installed in each platform of the system for the predetermined parameter, and determine that a specific operating system and the embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if the predetermined parameter is found in the specific operating system installed in the corresponding platform.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of a prior art application system 100 using agents for management.
- the prior art application system 100 includes a network 10 and platforms P1-P3.
- a user may manage the platforms P1-P3 using management software in an operating system 04.
- the platform P1 is installed with an embedded management device EMD1 and an operating system 01 which provides an EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD1.
- the platform P2 is installed with an embedded management device EMD2 and an operating system 02 which provides an EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD2.
- the platform P3 is installed with an operating system 03, but no embedded management device.
- the management software of the operating system 04 may install agents AG1-AG3 in the operating systems 01-03 under management, respectively.
- the management software of the operating system 04 associates the IP address of a specific platform as a node, which is then used to represent the operating system and hardware equipment in the specific platform. Therefore, the actual operational structure of the application system 100 may be properly described.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of an application system 200 according to the present invention.
- the application system 200 includes a network 10, platforms P1-P3 and a logic performing unit 40.
- the platforms P1-P3 are systems under management and may communicate with the logic unit 40 via the network 10.
- the platform P1 is installed with an embedded management device EMD1 and an operating system 01 which provides an EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD1.
- the platform P2 is installed with an embedded management device EMD2 and an operating system 02 which provides an EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD2.
- the platform P3 is installed with an operating system 03, but no embedded management device.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing distinct IP addresses in the application system 200 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the flowchart in FIG. 3 includes the following steps:
- the logic performing unit 40 is configured to acquire the IP addresses of all devices by searching the network 10. For example, assuming that the operating system 01 has an IP address IP1 (192.168.1.1), the operating system 02 has an IP address IP2 (192.168.1.3), the operating system 03 has an IP address IP3 (192.168.1.5), the embedded management device EMD1 has an IP address IP_B1 (192.168.1.2), and the embedded management device EMD2 has an IP address IP_B2 (192.168.1.4) in the application system 200, at least five IP addresses IP1-IP5 may be acquired in step 310.
- the logic performing unit 40 is configured to acquire the predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device.
- the predetermined parameter may be any item based on which the embedded management devices are distinguishable from each other.
- MAC Media Access Control
- a MAC address MAC1 of the embedded management device EMD1 and a MAC address MAC2 of the embedded management device EMD2 may be acquired in step 320.
- the logic performing unit 40 is also configured to acquire the reference value associated with the predetermined parameter by executing the EMD driver of each operating system under management. For example, since the platform P1 is installed with the embedded management device EMD1 and the operating system 01 which provides the EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD1, the reference value associated with the predetermined parameter, such as a reference value MAC1' associated with the MAC address MAC1 of the embedded management device EMD1, may be acquired.
- the reference value associated with the predetermined parameter such as a reference value MAC2' associated with the MAC address MAC2 of the embedded management device EMD2, may be acquired. Since the platform P3 is not installed with any embedded management device, no reference value associated with the predetermined parameter may be acquired.
- IP1 (192.168.1.1) and IP_B1 (192.168.1.2) correspond to the same platform
- IP2 (192.168.1.3) and IP_B2 (192.168.1.4) correspond to the same platform.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing distinct IP addresses in the application system 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the flowchart in FIG. 4 includes the following steps:
- the logic performing unit 40 is configured to acquire the IP addresses of all devices by searching the network 10. For example, assuming that the operating system 01 has an IP address IP1 (192.168.1.1), the operating system 02 has an IP address IP2 (192.168.1.3), the operating system 03 has an IP address IP3 (192.168.1.5), the embedded management device EMD1 has an IP address IP_B1 (192.168.1.2), and the embedded management device EMD2 has an IP address IP_B2 (192.168.1.4) in the application system 200, at least five IP addresses IP1-IP5 may be acquired in step 410.
- the logic performing unit 40 is configured to directly acquire the predetermined parameter from each embedded management device.
- the predetermined parameter may be any item based on which the embedded management devices are distinguishable from each other.
- MAC address is used as the predetermined parameter, but only for illustrative purposes. Therefore, a MAC address MAC1 of the embedded management device EMD1 and a MAC address MAC2 of the embedded management device EMD2 may be acquired in step 420.
- the logic performing unit 40 is configured to activate the virtual device (such as a virtual storage device, a virtual optical disc, a virtual hard disc or other virtual devices) of each embedded management device and mount the predetermined parameters onto the corresponding virtual devices.
- the virtual device is a virtual storage device, but only for illustrative purposes. Therefore, the predetermined parameter MAC1 may be mounted onto the virtual storage device of the embedded management device EMD1, while the predetermined parameter MAC2 may be mounted onto the virtual storage device of the embedded management device EMD2.
- the logic performing unit 40 is configured to search all predetermined parameters in the storage device of each operating system under management.
- the logic performing unit 40 may search the storage devices of the operating systems 01-03 for the MAC addresses MAC1 and MAC2.
- the MAC address MAC1 can be found in the storage device of the operating system 01
- the MAC address MAC2 can be found in the storage device of the operating system 02
- no predetermined parameter can be found in the storage device of the operating system 03. Therefore, it can be determined that IP1 (192.168.1.1) and IP_B1 (192.168.1.2) correspond to the same platform, while IP2 (192.168.1.3) and IP_B2 (192.168.1.4) correspond to the same platform.
- the platforms P1-P4 may be servers in the IPMI system, and the embedded management devices EMD1 and EMD2 may be BMCs (Baseboard Management Controllers) installed in the servers.
- the BMCs allow system administrators to manage the entire system via respective interfaces, such as system status monitoring, event filtering, power management, event time recording and system recovery control, as well as informing the system administrators via the network or serial port.
- each BMC and the operating system of each server have separate IP addresses.
- the present invention can manage distinct IP addresses in the application system with or without using agents, thereby describing the actual operation of the application system properly.
- the present invention may be applied to different IPMI systems, such as Intel vPro platform, which includes 6 major components: Intel AMT (Intel Active Management Technology), Intel VT (Intel Virtualization Technology), Intel ME (Intel Management Engine), VT-based Intel CPU, VT-based Intel chipset, and Intel network chip.
- Intel AMT provides out-of-band management, wireless interface, NAC (Network Access Control), power packages, UNS (User Notification Service), and network environment tests which allow system recovery during malfunction or shut-off.
- Intel ME is an embedded device of Intel vPro platform and has a different IP address from the operating system. As illustrated in FIGs. 3 and 4 , the present invention can manage distinct IP addresses in Intel vPro platform with or without using agents, thereby describing the actual operation of Intel vPro platform properly.
- the BMC and Intel ME are examples of the embedded management devices, but do not limit the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention may be applied to any type of embedded management device having a distinct IP address.
- the present invention can determine the relationship between each embedded management device and operating system in an application system, thereby describing the actual operation of the application system properly.
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Abstract
Description
- The present invention is related to methods for managing distinct IP addresses in a system and related systems according to the pre-characterizing clauses of
claims 1, 4, 7 and 10. - IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) specification is a standard which defines communication between embedded systems, so that management software from different manufacturers may be performed on different types of firmware and hardware platforms, thereby reducing overall costs of a server system. An IPMI server can provide remote monitoring, system management, error diagnosis and system recovery, regardless of working status or type of operating system and CPU.
- An IPMI application system normally includes a plurality of platforms capable of communicating with each other via a network. Embedded management devices may be installed in some platforms for improving system management ability. In a network environment, an embedded management device and an operating system installed in each platform have separate IP addresses. If a specific embedded management device is installed in a specific platform, two nodes associated with two IP addresses may be acquired when searching the network using ordinary management software. One node is associated with the IP address of the specific embedded management device, while the other node is associated with the IP address of the operating system installed in the specific platform. Unable to determine whether these two nodes correspond to the same platform, the prior art method may fail to describe the actual operational structure of the system.
- Some prior art methods may use agents in order to determine the IP address of the operating system installed in a platform. Although the installation of agents can properly describe the actual operation of the application system, design of the agents may be time- and effort-consuming since the agents need to be tailor-made for each specific operating system and specific application. If the system is updated or modified, the agents also need to be modified. On the other hand, the agent is a software component which needs to be executed by a host device (such as a server). Extra resources required for executing the agents may influence overall system performance.
- This in mind, the present invention aims at providing a method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system and a related system.
- This is achieved by methods for managing distinct IP addresses in a system according to claims 1 and 4 and systems capable of managing distinct IP addresses according to
claims 7 and 10. The dependent claims pertain to corresponding further developments and improvements. - As will be seen more clearly from the detailed description following below, the claimed method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system includes acquiring IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system; acquiring a predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device; acquiring a reference value associated with the predetermined parameter via an operating system installed in each platform under management; and determining that a specific operating system and a specific embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if a specific predetermined parameter directly acquired from the specific embedded management device matches a specific reference value acquired via a specific operating system installed in the specific platform.
- As will be seen more clearly from the detailed description following below, the claimed method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system includes acquiring IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system; acquiring a predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device; activating a virtual device of each embedded management device and mounting the predetermined parameter of each embedded management device onto its corresponding virtual device; searching in the operating systems installed in all platforms of the system for all predetermined parameters; and determining that a specific operating system and a specific embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if a specific predetermined parameter directly acquired from the specific embedded management device is found in a specific operating system installed in the specific platform.
- As will be seen more clearly from the detailed description following below, the claimed system capable of managing distinct IP addresses includes a plurality of platforms having distinct IP addresses; an embedded management device installed in a corresponding platform among the plurality of platforms; a logic performing unit configured to acquire IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system, acquire a predetermined parameter directly from the embedded management device, acquire a reference value associated with the predetermined parameter via an operating system installed in each platform under management, and determine that a specific operating system and the embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if the predetermined parameter matches a specific reference value acquired via the specific operating system installed in the corresponding platform.
- As will be seen more clearly from the detailed description following below, the claimed system capable of managing distinct IP addresses includes a plurality of platforms having distinct IP addresses; an embedded management device installed in a corresponding platform among the plurality of platforms and providing a virtual device; a logic performing unit configured to acquire IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system, acquire a predetermined parameter directly from the embedded management device, activate the virtual device of the embedded management device, mount the predetermined parameter onto the virtual device, search in each operating system installed in each platform of the system for the predetermined parameter, and determine that a specific operating system and the embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if the predetermined parameter is found in the specific operating system installed in the corresponding platform.
- In the following, the invention is further illustrated by way of example, taking reference to the accompanying drawings. Thereof
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FIG. 1 is a diagram of a prior art application system using agents for management; -
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an application system according to the present invention; -
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing distinct IP addresses in the application system according to the present invention; and -
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing distinct IP addresses in the application system according to the present invention. -
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a priorart application system 100 using agents for management. The priorart application system 100 includes anetwork 10 and platforms P1-P3. A user may manage the platforms P1-P3 using management software in anoperating system 04. The platform P1 is installed with an embedded management device EMD1 and an operating system 01 which provides an EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD1. The platform P2 is installed with an embedded management device EMD2 and anoperating system 02 which provides an EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD2. The platform P3 is installed with anoperating system 03, but no embedded management device. Upon receiving user commands, the management software of theoperating system 04 may install agents AG1-AG3 in the operating systems 01-03 under management, respectively. By acquiring information of the operating systems 01-03 under management and the hardware information of the corresponding platforms P1-P3 using the agents AG1-AG3, the management software of theoperating system 04 associates the IP address of a specific platform as a node, which is then used to represent the operating system and hardware equipment in the specific platform. Therefore, the actual operational structure of theapplication system 100 may be properly described. -
FIG. 2 is a diagram of anapplication system 200 according to the present invention. Theapplication system 200 includes anetwork 10, platforms P1-P3 and alogic performing unit 40. The platforms P1-P3 are systems under management and may communicate with thelogic unit 40 via thenetwork 10. The platform P1 is installed with an embedded management device EMD1 and an operating system 01 which provides an EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD1. The platform P2 is installed with an embedded management device EMD2 and anoperating system 02 which provides an EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD2. The platform P3 is installed with anoperating system 03, but no embedded management device. -
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing distinct IP addresses in theapplication system 200 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart inFIG. 3 includes the following steps: - Step 310:
- acquire the IP addresses of each operating system and each embedded management device by searching the network using the logic performing unit.
- Step 320:
- acquire a predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device using the logic performing unit, and acquire a reference value associated with the predetermined parameter by executing the EMD driver of each operating system under management.
- Step 330:
- determine that a specific operating system and a specific embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to the same platform if the logic performing unit concludes that a specific predetermined parameter directly acquired from the specific embedded management device matches a specific reference value acquired by executing the EMD driver of the specific operating system.
- In
step 310 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, thelogic performing unit 40 is configured to acquire the IP addresses of all devices by searching thenetwork 10. For example, assuming that the operating system 01 has an IP address IP1 (192.168.1.1), theoperating system 02 has an IP address IP2 (192.168.1.3), theoperating system 03 has an IP address IP3 (192.168.1.5), the embedded management device EMD1 has an IP address IP_B1 (192.168.1.2), and the embedded management device EMD2 has an IP address IP_B2 (192.168.1.4) in theapplication system 200, at least five IP addresses IP1-IP5 may be acquired instep 310. - In
step 320, thelogic performing unit 40 is configured to acquire the predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device. The predetermined parameter may be any item based on which the embedded management devices are distinguishable from each other. In the first embodiment of the present invention, MAC (Media Access Control) address is used as the predetermined parameter, but only for illustrative purposes. Therefore, a MAC address MAC1 of the embedded management device EMD1 and a MAC address MAC2 of the embedded management device EMD2 may be acquired instep 320. - In
step 320, thelogic performing unit 40 is also configured to acquire the reference value associated with the predetermined parameter by executing the EMD driver of each operating system under management. For example, since the platform P1 is installed with the embedded management device EMD1 and the operating system 01 which provides the EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD1, the reference value associated with the predetermined parameter, such as a reference value MAC1' associated with the MAC address MAC1 of the embedded management device EMD1, may be acquired. Since the platform P2 is installed with the embedded management device EMD2 and theoperating system 02 which provides the EMD driver required for operating the embedded management device EMD2, the reference value associated with the predetermined parameter, such as a reference value MAC2' associated with the MAC address MAC2 of the embedded management device EMD2, may be acquired. Since the platform P3 is not installed with any embedded management device, no reference value associated with the predetermined parameter may be acquired. - In
step 330, thelogic performing unit 40 is configured to compare the values of MAC1, MAC1', MAC2 and MAC2', thereby concluding MAC=MAC1' and MAC2=MAC2' (MAC1≠MAC2). Therefore, it can be determined that the embedded management device EMD1 and the operating system 01 are installed on the same platform P1, while the embedded management device EMD2 and theoperating system 02 are installed on the same platform P2. In other words, IP1 (192.168.1.1) and IP_B1 (192.168.1.2) correspond to the same platform, while IP2 (192.168.1.3) and IP_B2 (192.168.1.4) correspond to the same platform. -
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for managing distinct IP addresses in theapplication system 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The flowchart inFIG. 4 includes the following steps: - Step 410:
- acquire the IP addresses of each operating system and each embedded management device by searching the network using the logic performing unit.
- Step 420:
- acquire a predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device using the logic performing unit.
- Step 430:
- activate a virtual device of each embedded management device and mount the predetermined parameters onto the corresponding virtual devices using the logic performing unit.
- Step 440:
- acquire the predetermined parameter directly from each operating system under management using the logic performing unit, and determine that a specific operating system and a specific embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to the same platform if the predetermined parameter of the specific embedded management device is found in the specific operating system.
- In
step 410 according the second embodiment of the present invention, thelogic performing unit 40 is configured to acquire the IP addresses of all devices by searching thenetwork 10. For example, assuming that the operating system 01 has an IP address IP1 (192.168.1.1), theoperating system 02 has an IP address IP2 (192.168.1.3), theoperating system 03 has an IP address IP3 (192.168.1.5), the embedded management device EMD1 has an IP address IP_B1 (192.168.1.2), and the embedded management device EMD2 has an IP address IP_B2 (192.168.1.4) in theapplication system 200, at least five IP addresses IP1-IP5 may be acquired instep 410. - In
step 420, thelogic performing unit 40 is configured to directly acquire the predetermined parameter from each embedded management device. The predetermined parameter may be any item based on which the embedded management devices are distinguishable from each other. In the second embodiment of the present invention, MAC address is used as the predetermined parameter, but only for illustrative purposes. Therefore, a MAC address MAC1 of the embedded management device EMD1 and a MAC address MAC2 of the embedded management device EMD2 may be acquired instep 420. - In
step 430, thelogic performing unit 40 is configured to activate the virtual device (such as a virtual storage device, a virtual optical disc, a virtual hard disc or other virtual devices) of each embedded management device and mount the predetermined parameters onto the corresponding virtual devices. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the virtual device is a virtual storage device, but only for illustrative purposes. Therefore, the predetermined parameter MAC1 may be mounted onto the virtual storage device of the embedded management device EMD1, while the predetermined parameter MAC2 may be mounted onto the virtual storage device of the embedded management device EMD2. - In
step 440, thelogic performing unit 40 is configured to search all predetermined parameters in the storage device of each operating system under management. For example, thelogic performing unit 40 may search the storage devices of the operating systems 01-03 for the MAC addresses MAC1 and MAC2. As a result, the MAC address MAC1 can be found in the storage device of the operating system 01, the MAC address MAC2 can be found in the storage device of theoperating system 02, and no predetermined parameter can be found in the storage device of theoperating system 03. Therefore, it can be determined that IP1 (192.168.1.1) and IP_B1 (192.168.1.2) correspond to the same platform, while IP2 (192.168.1.3) and IP_B2 (192.168.1.4) correspond to the same platform. - In the previously illustrated embodiments, the platforms P1-P4 may be servers in the IPMI system, and the embedded management devices EMD1 and EMD2 may be BMCs (Baseboard Management Controllers) installed in the servers. The BMCs allow system administrators to manage the entire system via respective interfaces, such as system status monitoring, event filtering, power management, event time recording and system recovery control, as well as informing the system administrators via the network or serial port. In a network environment, each BMC and the operating system of each server have separate IP addresses. As illustrated in
FIGs. 3 and4 , the present invention can manage distinct IP addresses in the application system with or without using agents, thereby describing the actual operation of the application system properly. - The present invention may be applied to different IPMI systems, such as Intel vPro platform, which includes 6 major components: Intel AMT (Intel Active Management Technology), Intel VT (Intel Virtualization Technology), Intel ME (Intel Management Engine), VT-based Intel CPU, VT-based Intel chipset, and Intel network chip. Intel AMT provides out-of-band management, wireless interface, NAC (Network Access Control), power packages, UNS (User Notification Service), and network environment tests which allow system recovery during malfunction or shut-off. Intel ME is an embedded device of Intel vPro platform and has a different IP address from the operating system. As illustrated in
FIGs. 3 and4 , the present invention can manage distinct IP addresses in Intel vPro platform with or without using agents, thereby describing the actual operation of Intel vPro platform properly. - The BMC and Intel ME are examples of the embedded management devices, but do not limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention may be applied to any type of embedded management device having a distinct IP address.
- In conclusion, the present invention can determine the relationship between each embedded management device and operating system in an application system, thereby describing the actual operation of the application system properly.
Claims (14)
- A method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system (200), comprising:acquiring IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system (200);characterized by:acquiring a predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device;acquiring a reference value associated with the predetermined parameter via an operating system installed in each platform under management; anddetermining that a specific operating system and a specific embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if a specific predetermined parameter directly acquired from the specific embedded management device matches a specific reference value acquired via a specific operating system installed in the specific platform.
- The method of claim 1, characterized in that each embedded management device is distinguishable by its predetermined parameter.
- The method of claim 1, characterized in that the predetermined parameter is a media access control address or an IP address.
- A method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system (200), comprising:acquiring IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system;characterized by:acquiring a predetermined parameter directly from each embedded management device;activating a virtual device of each embedded management device and mounting the predetermined parameter of each embedded management device onto its corresponding virtual device;searching in the operating systems installed in all platforms of the system for all predetermined parameters; anddetermining that a specific operating system and a specific embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if a specific predetermined parameter directly acquired from the specific embedded management device is found in a specific operating system installed in the specific platform.
- The method of claim 4, further characterized in that each embedded management device is distinguishable by its predetermined parameter.
- The method of claim 5, further characterized in that the predetermined parameter is a media access control address or an IP address.
- A system capable of managing distinct IP addresses, comprising:a plurality of platforms having distinct IP addresses;an embedded management device installed in a corresponding platform among the plurality of platforms;characterized by:a logic performing unit configured to acquire IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system, acquire a predetermined parameter directly from the embedded management device, acquire a reference value associated with the predetermined parameter via an operating system installed in each platform under management, and determine that a specific operating system and the embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if the predetermined parameter matches a specific reference value acquired via the specific operating system installed in the corresponding platform.
- The system of claim 7, further characterized in that the embedded management device includes a baseboard management controller or an Intel management engine.
- The system of claim 7, further characterized in that the logic performing unit includes an executable program or a program code.
- A system capable of managing distinct IP addresses, comprising:a plurality of platforms having distinct IP addresses;an embedded management device installed in a corresponding platform among the plurality of platforms and providing a virtual device;characterized by:a logic performing unit configured to acquire IP addresses of all operating systems and embedded management devices installed in all platforms of the system, acquire a predetermined parameter directly from the embedded management device, activate the virtual device of the embedded management device, mount the predetermined parameter onto the virtual device, search in each operating system installed in each platform of the system for the predetermined parameter, and determine that a specific operating system and the embedded management device have IP addresses corresponding to a same platform if the predetermined parameter is found in the specific operating system installed in the corresponding platform.
- The system of claim 11, characterized in that the embedded management device includes a baseboard management controller or an Intel management engine.
- The system of claim 10, characterized in that the virtual device is an operating system mounted onto the corresponding platform.
- The system of claim 10, characterized in that the virtual device is a virtual storage device, a virtual optical disc or a virtual hard disc.
- The system of claim 10, characterized in that the logic performing unit includes an executable program or a program code.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW099141627A TWI419516B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Method for manageing platforms with distinct ip addresses |
Publications (2)
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EP2458826A2 true EP2458826A2 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2458826A3 EP2458826A3 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP11186359A Withdrawn EP2458826A3 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2011-10-24 | Method for managing distinct IP addresses in a system and related system |
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US (1) | US20120136979A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2458826A3 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102480531B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI419516B (en) |
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CN104166623A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-26 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Test method for detecting ME states of intel platforms |
US11343230B2 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2022-05-24 | Dell Products L.P. | Method for configuring device resources based on network identification and system therefor |
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US6574664B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2003-06-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Apparatus and method for IP and MAC address discovery at the process layer |
JP3923863B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Request router device |
US7844866B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-11-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mechanism to report operating system events on an intelligent platform management interface compliant server |
US20050081119A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-04-14 | Dizoglio Marc | Real time data storage monitoring and administration |
US8260741B2 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2012-09-04 | Intel Corporation | System and method for utilizing a modular operating system (OS) resident agent allowing an out-of-band server management |
US7668941B1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2010-02-23 | American Megatrends, Inc. | Systems and methods for implementing a TCP/IP stack and web interface within a management module |
US8478849B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2013-07-02 | Pure Networks LLC. | Network administration tool |
US7694298B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-04-06 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing virtual server blades |
US20070248085A1 (en) * | 2005-11-12 | 2007-10-25 | Cranite Systems | Method and apparatus for managing hardware address resolution |
US20080114770A1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Jinfang Chen | Attribute level federation from multiple data sources |
CN101652978B (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2016-11-16 | 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 | Use the control system of online of logical address |
US20090125901A1 (en) * | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-14 | Swanson Robert C | Providing virtualization of a server management controller |
JP5272709B2 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-08-28 | 富士通株式会社 | Address assignment method, computer, physical machine, program, and system |
US20110202685A1 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-08-18 | Narayanan Subramaniam | System and Method for Communication Between an Information Handling System and Management Controller Through a Shared LOM |
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2010
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2011
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- 2011-09-22 US US13/239,388 patent/US20120136979A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-10-24 EP EP11186359A patent/EP2458826A3/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
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EP2458826A3 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
TW201223196A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
TWI419516B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
CN102480531B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
US20120136979A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
CN102480531A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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