EP2458066A1 - Closed cycle dryer - Google Patents
Closed cycle dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2458066A1 EP2458066A1 EP10192681A EP10192681A EP2458066A1 EP 2458066 A1 EP2458066 A1 EP 2458066A1 EP 10192681 A EP10192681 A EP 10192681A EP 10192681 A EP10192681 A EP 10192681A EP 2458066 A1 EP2458066 A1 EP 2458066A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- closed cycle
- dryer according
- cycle dryer
- hot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/24—Condensing arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/02—Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a closed cycle dryer comprising a heating unit used to heat the air that is blown in a rotating drum and a condensing unit upstream the heating unit comprising an air-cooled heat exchanger where the hot and humid air downstream the drum is contacting a first side of a wall, a second side of said wall of the heat exchanger being contacted by flowing air at ambient temperature.
- the present invention relates also to washing-drying machine in which the laundry can be washed and then dried in the same appliance.
- wall referred to the heat exchanger we mean the heat exchanging surface which may comprises actually several tubes or plates.
- the condensing unit In this kind of domestic dryer for drying laundry (after washing and spinning thereof) the condensing unit is used to remove moisture which condenses on the first side of the exchanging surface and is collected in a water reservoir or container. In such dryers the process air runs in a closed loop. The thermal connection to the ambient air takes place through the wall of the heat exchanger. Process air and cooling air are not mixed.
- the applicant has discovered a simple way of reducing energy consumption of around 2% or more without impacting adversely other performance characteristics of the appliance. Moreover the solution according to the invention has also other advantages since it decreases the drying cycle time and increases the condensation efficiency by about 11 % and 15% respectively.
- At least a portion of the heat exchange surfaces is provided with holes through which a controlled portion of hot and humid air coming from the rotating drum can be exhausted.
- the rotating drum of a closed cycle dryer which is fed in 10a with hot air downstream a heater 12.
- the still hot and humid air is exhausted in 10b from the drum 10 and, after a filter 18, is blown by a fan 14 though a condensing unit 15 provided with an air-cooled heat exchanger 16.
- the dry and cooled air 22 is then re-circulated to the drum 10.
- the heat exchanger 16 presents a wall 17 having two sides. A first side 17a is contacted by the hot and humid air 13 coming from the drum 10 while a second side 17b is contacted by air 19 at ambient temperature.
- the wall 17 is provided with holes 21 though which a portion of the hot and humid air (and therefore a not-condensed portion of the water vapor) can be directly exhausted to the ambient.
- Already condensed vapor (liquid) can also be exhausted and will be re-evaporated on the cooling side of the heat exchanger. Condensing and re-evaporating on the cold side will be in a zero energy balance.
- By using a predetermined number and diameter of holes 21 allows adjusting condensation efficiency, energy consumption and drying time. With the given holes the adjustment of the mentioned values are fixed. Not condensing completely the steam leads to an improvement of drying time and energy consumption.
- FIG 2 it is shown a detail of the air-cooled heat exchanger 16 where the exchange surface or wall 17 is defined by a plurality of flattened and stacked tubes 24 where a defined distance between each couple of tubes is maintained.
- the heat exchanger 16 is of the removable type for cleaning purposes.
- four tubes are used and only the upper tube is provided with circular holes 21. Such holes are preferably located sidewise near the end 24a of the tube 24 which is close to the cooling air entrance indicated with reference 26.
- each tube 24 with from 2 to 15 holes having a diameter from 2 to 8 mm for a total cross section area comprised between 1 and 2 cm 2 .
- FIG 3 it is shown a second embodiment where the holes 21 can be opened and closed by the customer with levers 30 (acting as rotating locks) that are mounted on each flattened tube or plate 24. If the customer opens the holes 21 the process is accelerated and the condensation is reduced and also the energy consumption as well. With the levers 30 the holes 21 can be opened or closed to adjust humidity that will be lead out to ambient.
- levers 30 acting as rotating locks
- the dryer can be provided with an electronic control for automatically adjusting the total free area of the holes 21 depending on the drying cycle chosen by the user and by the actual working condition of the appliances (for instance load of laundry, water content thereof, ambient temperature etc.).
- a porous material or a kind o filter can be inserted into the holes 21 in order to avoid lint entering the cold air flow and accumulate on the cold air flow side.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a closed cycle dryer comprising a heating unit used to heat the air that is blown in a rotating drum and a condensing unit upstream the heating unit comprising an air-cooled heat exchanger where the hot and humid air downstream the drum is contacting a first side of a wall, a second side of said wall of the heat exchanger being contacted by flowing air at ambient temperature. The present invention relates also to washing-drying machine in which the laundry can be washed and then dried in the same appliance. With the term "wall" referred to the heat exchanger we mean the heat exchanging surface which may comprises actually several tubes or plates.
- In this kind of domestic dryer for drying laundry (after washing and spinning thereof) the condensing unit is used to remove moisture which condenses on the first side of the exchanging surface and is collected in a water reservoir or container. In such dryers the process air runs in a closed loop. The thermal connection to the ambient air takes place through the wall of the heat exchanger. Process air and cooling air are not mixed.
- It is well known the importance of providing the customers with appliances which are very efficient in order to reduce energy consumption. This is particularly true for dryers where all the components of the appliance, particularly the heater, require a high level of energy compared to other appliances.
- It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a closed cycle air-condensing dryer which has better performance in term of energy saving.
- The applicant has discovered a simple way of reducing energy consumption of around 2% or more without impacting adversely other performance characteristics of the appliance. Moreover the solution according to the invention has also other advantages since it decreases the drying cycle time and increases the condensation efficiency by about 11 % and 15% respectively.
- The above object and further advantages are reached thanks to the features listed in the appended claims.
- According to the invention, at least a portion of the heat exchange surfaces is provided with holes through which a controlled portion of hot and humid air coming from the rotating drum can be exhausted.
- Further advantages and features according to the present invention will be disclosed in the following detailed description, provided as a non limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings in which:
-
figure 1 is a schematic view of a closed cycle dryer according to the invention; -
figure 2 is a perspective view of a component used in the dryer offigure1 ; -
figure 3 is a top view of the component offigure 2 according to a second embodiment of the invention; and -
figure 4 is a table showing the results of the invention compared to a known dryer. - With reference to the drawings, with 10 is indicated the rotating drum of a closed cycle dryer which is fed in 10a with hot air downstream a
heater 12. The still hot and humid air is exhausted in 10b from thedrum 10 and, after a filter 18, is blown by afan 14 though acondensing unit 15 provided with an air-cooledheat exchanger 16. The dry and cooled air 22 is then re-circulated to thedrum 10. Theheat exchanger 16 presents a wall 17 having two sides. A first side 17a is contacted by the hot andhumid air 13 coming from thedrum 10 while a second side 17b is contacted byair 19 at ambient temperature. - Process and ambient air are divided by the walls of the heat exchanger where condensation takes place.
- According to the invention, the wall 17 is provided with
holes 21 though which a portion of the hot and humid air (and therefore a not-condensed portion of the water vapor) can be directly exhausted to the ambient. Already condensed vapor (liquid) can also be exhausted and will be re-evaporated on the cooling side of the heat exchanger. Condensing and re-evaporating on the cold side will be in a zero energy balance. By using a predetermined number and diameter ofholes 21 allows adjusting condensation efficiency, energy consumption and drying time. With the given holes the adjustment of the mentioned values are fixed. Not condensing completely the steam leads to an improvement of drying time and energy consumption. - In
figure 2 it is shown a detail of the air-cooledheat exchanger 16 where the exchange surface or wall 17 is defined by a plurality of flattened and stackedtubes 24 where a defined distance between each couple of tubes is maintained. Theheat exchanger 16 is of the removable type for cleaning purposes. In the example shown infigure 2 , four tubes are used and only the upper tube is provided withcircular holes 21. Such holes are preferably located sidewise near the end 24a of thetube 24 which is close to the cooling air entrance indicated with reference 26. - The number and dimension of the holes can vary in a quite broad range, but good results have been obtained by providing each
tube 24 with from 2 to 15 holes having a diameter from 2 to 8 mm for a total cross section area comprised between 1 and 2 cm2. - Through
holes 21 in theheat exchanger 16 hot and humid air and condensed water can be sucked helping by re-evaporation to condense steam. Moreover process air can be exhausted out of the circulation pattern without condensing due to the presence of enough heated up air on the cold side of the heat exchanger. - The direct effect of providing the heat exchanger with
holes 21 can be viewed infigure 4 which referrer to the same closed cycle dryer, one without holes (prior art) and the other with holes. It is clear how the simple use of holes in the heat exchanger wall can provide advantages in terms of time cycle reduction (from 135 minutes to 120 minutes), condensation efficiency (from 84 to 71%, bearing in mind that lower condensation efficiency leads to shorter drying time and smaller energy consumption), and energy consumption (from 0,546 kW/kg to 0,536 kWh/kg). - In
figure 3 it is shown a second embodiment where theholes 21 can be opened and closed by the customer with levers 30 (acting as rotating locks) that are mounted on each flattened tube orplate 24. If the customer opens theholes 21 the process is accelerated and the condensation is reduced and also the energy consumption as well. With thelevers 30 theholes 21 can be opened or closed to adjust humidity that will be lead out to ambient. - Instead of manual adjustment of the
lever 30, the dryer can be provided with an electronic control for automatically adjusting the total free area of theholes 21 depending on the drying cycle chosen by the user and by the actual working condition of the appliances (for instance load of laundry, water content thereof, ambient temperature etc.). - A porous material or a kind o filter can be inserted into the
holes 21 in order to avoid lint entering the cold air flow and accumulate on the cold air flow side.
Claims (9)
- A closed cycle dryer comprising a heating unit (12) used to heat the air that is blown in a rotating drum (10) and a condensing unit (15) upstream the heating unit comprising an air-cooled heat exchanger (16) where the hot and humid air (13) downstream the drum is contacting a first side (17a) of wall (17), a second side of said wall (17) of the heat exchanger being contacted by flowing air (19) at ambient temperature, characterized in that at least a portion of said wall (17) is provided with apertures (21) where a portion of the hot and humid air can be exhausted.
- A closed cycle dryer according to claim 1, wherein said air-cooled heat exchanger (16) presents a plurality of flattened tubes (24) in which ambient air is adapted to flow, the outside surface of said tubes (24) being in contact with the hot and humid flowing air.
- A closed cycle dryer according to claim 2, wherein the hot and humid hot air is flowing in a direction substantially crossing the direction of ambient air, or in a counter flow or in a parallel flow.
- A closed cycle dryer according to claim 2 or 3, wherein said flattened tubes (24) are stacked.
- A closed cycle dryer according to any of claims 2 to 4, wherein the apertures (21) are provided close to a first end of tubes (24) where ambient air is entering.
- A closed cycle dryer according to any of claims 2-5, wherein a device (30) is provided for adjusting the free area of the apertures (21).
- A closed cycle dryer according to claim 6, wherein such device is a lever (30) pivoting on the flattened tube (24) and adapted to close/open the apertures (21) thanks to rotation thereof.
- A closed cycle dryer according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the total area of the apertures (21) is comprised between 1 and 2 cm2.
- A closed cycle dryer according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the apertures (21) are provided with a porous material in order to filter lint.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10192681A EP2458066A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Closed cycle dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10192681A EP2458066A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Closed cycle dryer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2458066A1 true EP2458066A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=43797733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10192681A Withdrawn EP2458066A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Closed cycle dryer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2458066A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013182403A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Laundry dryer with air-cooled condenser |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10346107A1 (en) * | 2003-10-04 | 2005-06-30 | Miele & Cie. Kg | A condensing washing tumble dryer has an integrated base unit housing the drive motor with process air and cooling air fans, heat exchanger and condensate pump |
JP2008086424A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Drier |
EP2042646A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-01 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Home laundry dryer |
JP2010000278A (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-07 | Panasonic Corp | Washing and drying machine |
-
2010
- 2010-11-26 EP EP10192681A patent/EP2458066A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10346107A1 (en) * | 2003-10-04 | 2005-06-30 | Miele & Cie. Kg | A condensing washing tumble dryer has an integrated base unit housing the drive motor with process air and cooling air fans, heat exchanger and condensate pump |
JP2008086424A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-17 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Drier |
EP2042646A1 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-01 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Home laundry dryer |
JP2010000278A (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2010-01-07 | Panasonic Corp | Washing and drying machine |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013182403A1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-12 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Laundry dryer with air-cooled condenser |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2528354C2 (en) | Electric device for drying clothes | |
CN102206916B (en) | A kind of heat pump drying system for cylinder drying and control method | |
KR100712849B1 (en) | Condensing structure of washer with dryer and dryer | |
KR101265616B1 (en) | laundry dryer and method for controlling the same | |
CN105239339B (en) | A kind of drying procedure optimization method when realizing dryer energy-saving | |
EP2199453B1 (en) | A household appliance | |
KR20140109119A (en) | Laundry Treating Device | |
EP2599912A1 (en) | Heat pump laundry drying appliance | |
JP6605040B2 (en) | Clothing condensation dryer and clothing condensation drying method | |
EP2723928B1 (en) | Laundry washing and drying machine with air-cooled condenser | |
WO2012146533A2 (en) | Heat pump laundry dryer | |
KR20080078367A (en) | Laundry dryer | |
KR101128810B1 (en) | Washing machine | |
EP1852534A1 (en) | Washer/dryer with additional condensing circuit | |
EP3063330A1 (en) | A heat pump laundry dryer | |
EP2458066A1 (en) | Closed cycle dryer | |
CN111304891B (en) | Washing machine | |
WO2017174766A1 (en) | A heat pump laundry washing and/or drying machine | |
WO2013000955A2 (en) | A laundry dryer comprising a thermoelectric heat pump | |
WO2015074836A1 (en) | A laundry dryer | |
EP2270275B1 (en) | Appliance for drying laundry | |
EP1852535B1 (en) | Washer/dryer with secondary condensing unit | |
KR100965649B1 (en) | Drum supporting apparatus of dryer | |
KR101663523B1 (en) | Apparatus for treating laundry | |
WO2016047196A1 (en) | Dryer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121121 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20181029 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20190312 |