EP2454540B1 - Refrigerator with a defrosting heater - Google Patents
Refrigerator with a defrosting heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2454540B1 EP2454540B1 EP10799982.3A EP10799982A EP2454540B1 EP 2454540 B1 EP2454540 B1 EP 2454540B1 EP 10799982 A EP10799982 A EP 10799982A EP 2454540 B1 EP2454540 B1 EP 2454540B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- fan
- defrosting
- chamber
- cold air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 85
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 50
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 50
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/06—Removing frost
- F25D21/08—Removing frost by electric heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
- F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/067—Evaporator fan units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/068—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
- F25D2317/0681—Details thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/068—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
- F25D2317/0682—Two or more fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/068—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
- F25D2317/0683—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans the fans not of the axial type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerator having a defrosting heater capable of simultaneously defrosting an evaporator and a cooling fan.
- a refrigerator is a device for freshly keeping groceries (e.g., foods) in a cold or frozen state.
- Such refrigerator includes a refrigerator main body having a plurality of cooling chambers therein, doors for opening and closing the cooling chambers and a refrigeration cycle device for providing cold air into each cooling chamber.
- the refrigeration cycle device includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser for condensing a refrigerant by emitting heat, an expansion apparatus for depressurizing and expanding the refrigerant, and an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant by making the refrigerant adsorb peripheral latent heat.
- a cold air circulation passage may be formed at a rear wall of the cooling chamber for circulation of cold air.
- the cold air circulation passage may be provided with a cooling fan for facilitation of air flow.
- An evaporator may be provided in the cold air circulation passage such that air can be cooled while passing through the evaporator.
- the evaporator may be disposed at each of the plurality of cooling chambers.
- EP 1 783 445 A1 discloses a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1 and describes a cooling storage cabinet having a cooler, fan devices and a heater. A heat transfer plate is heated by receiving heat from the heater. An end portion of the heater is lowered to be in contact with the heat transfer plate.
- WO 2006/087107 A1 describes a refrigerator having a defrosting heater.
- the defrosting heater comprises a first heating means and a second heating means.
- the first heating means consists of a meander-shaped tubular heater, which extends parallel to the front and rear sides of an evaporator.
- the second heating means consists of the helical portion.
- a defrosting heater is present at one side (e.g., a lower side) of the evaporator to perform a defrosting function, accordingly, components (e.g., the cooling fan) located relatively away from the defrosting heater may not be properly defrosted, thereby increasing an overall defrosting time. If a longer time is taken for the defrosting, the temperature of foods stored in the refrigerator may increase, resulting in further increase in power consumption.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of simultaneously defrosting an evaporator and a cooling fan.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of defrosting a plurality of components with a single defrosting heater.
- the objects of the present invention are solved by the features of the independent claim.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator having a defrosting heater in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 is a front view of FIG. 3
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 3
- FIG. 6 is a partially cut-out perspective view of a barrier taken along the line ?-? of FIG. 5
- FIG. 7 is a planar view of an evaporator area of FIG. 2 .
- a refrigerator having a defrosting heater may include a refrigerator main body 110 having a cooling chamber therein, an evaporator 250 located in the refrigerator main body 110, a cooling fan disposed at one side of the evaporator 250 for blowing cold air into the cooling chamber, and a defrosting heater 270 including an evaporator defrosting unit 271 disposed at one side of the evaporator 250 for heating the evaporator 250, and a fan defrosting unit 281 integrally extending from the evaporator defrosting unit 271 for heating the cooling fan.
- the cooling chamber may refer to both a refrigerating chamber and a freezing chamber
- the refrigerator main body 110 may be configured to have either the refrigerating chamber or the freezing chamber.
- the refrigerator main body 110 may include a first cooling chamber 150 and a second cooling chamber 160 which are partitioned up and down by a barrier 120 disposed in a horizontal direction.
- the refrigerator main body 110 may include a refrigeration cycle (not shown) for supplying cold air into the cooling chamber.
- the refrigeration cycle may be configured as a vapor compression refrigeration cycle, which includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser for extracting heat from a refrigerant, an expansion apparatus for decompressing and expanding a refrigerant, and the evaporator 250 for urging a refrigerant to adsorb ambient latent heat to be evaporated.
- a machine chamber 170 may be defined at a rear lower area of the refrigerator main body 110.
- the compressor, the condenser and the expansion apparatus may be located in the machine chamber 170, and the evaporator 250 may be disposed within the cooling chamber.
- the first cooling chamber 150 is a refrigerating chamber
- the second cooling chamber is a freezing chamber
- the evaporator 250 is disposed inside the barrier 120.
- a pair of refrigerating chamber doors 155 for selectively opening and closing the refrigerating chamber 150 may be provided at the refrigerating chamber 150.
- the refrigerating chamber doors 155 may be rotatable at both sides of the refrigerating chamber 150 about rotational shafts.
- a freezing chamber door 165 which is slidable back and forth for opening and closing the freezing chamber 160, may be provided at the freezing chamber 160.
- An ice-making chamber 180 may be disposed at one of the refrigerating chamber doors 155.
- An ice maker (not shown) for making ice pieces with water provided from the exterior may be disposed in the ice-making chamber 180.
- An ice tank (not shown) for storing ice pieces made may be disposed below the ice maker.
- a sidewall cold air duct 190 which allows supply of cold air into the ice-making chamber 180 may be disposed at one sidewall of the refrigerating chamber 150.
- the sidewall cold air duct 190 may be provided in pair to be parallel with each other.
- One of the sidewall cold air ducts 190 may form a cold air intake passage through which cold air is supplied into the ice-making chamber 180, and another may form a cold air outlet passage through which cold air flowed through the ice-making chamber 180 is restored into the freezing chamber 160.
- the evaporator 250 may be present inside the barrier 120. Accordingly, since the evaporator 250, which has a temperature lower than that of the cold air within the freezing chamber 160 or the refrigerating chamber 150, is not installed adjacent to a rear wall of the main body 110, it is possible to increase the size of a usable space of the freezing chamber 160 and/or the refrigerating chamber 150 without increase in the size of an outer appearance of the refrigerator main body 110. It is also possible to prevent cold air within the evaporator 250 from being leaked out through the rear wall of the refrigerator main body 110, and to decrease a thickness of the rear wall of the main body 110, the rear wall being formed to be relatively thick enough to prevent the leakage of the cold air within the evaporator 250. Consequently, the size of the usable space of the freezing chamber 160 and/or the refrigerating chamber 150 can further increase that much.
- An evaporator accommodation portion 122 in which the evaporator 250 is accommodated may be formed inside the barrier 120.
- the evaporator accommodation portion 122 may be formed, having an opening at an upper side thereof.
- An evaporator cover 125 for closing the upper opening of the evaporator accommodation portion 122 may be disposed at an upper side of the evaporator accommodation portion 122.
- the evaporator accommodation portion 122 may be downwardly slant toward the rear side.
- the barrier 120 present on the upper side of the evaporator 122 may be configured such that its thickness can gradually increase toward the rear side.
- the configuration can prevent supercooling of a lower surface of the refrigerating chamber 150.
- the cold air of the evaporator 250 can flow into the freezing chamber 160 via a lower wall portion of the evaporator 250 which is relatively thin in thickness, thereby preventing an increase in a temperature of the freezing chamber 160.
- the period for supplying cold air of the freezing chamber 160 can extend, so as to prevent an increase in power consumption due to a frequent driving of a second cooling fan 220.
- a defrosting heater 270 may be disposed at one side, more particularly, a lower side of the evaporator 250.
- the defrosting heater 270 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- An outlet 127 may be formed at a rear central portion of an upper surface of the barrier 120.
- a first intake 131 and a second intake 132 through which cold air of the refrigerating chamber 150 and the freezing chamber 160 can be sucked in may be formed at a front area of the barrier 120.
- the first intake 131 may be formed at an upper surface of the barrier 120.
- the first intake 131 may be formed through the evaporator cover 125.
- the first intake 131 may be provided in plurality.
- the first intakes 131 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in right and left directions of the barrier 120. Accordingly, air within the refrigerating chamber 150 can be sucked into both side areas of the evaporator 250 so as to be heat-exchanged.
- the first intake 131 may be in a rectangular form.
- the first intake 131 may be formed to have a width relatively greater than a length.
- Such structure can decrease a contact area (heat-exchange area) between air of the refrigerating chamber 150 and the evaporator 250, and increase an amount of sucked air of the refrigerating chamber 150.
- a great deal of cold air having a relatively high temperature can be supplied into the refrigerating chamber 150, thereby preventing the partial supercooling and also rapidly overcoming the temperature deviation of the refrigerating chamber 150.
- the second intake 132 may be formed at a lower surface of the barrier 120.
- the second intake 132 may be formed at a front area of the barrier 120.
- the second intake 132 may alternatively be formed even over the central area of the barrier 120. Accordingly, air within the freezing chamber 160 can be sucked into a relatively wider area including the central area of the evaporator 250 so as to undergo heat exchange.
- the second intake 132 may have a length longer than a width and be formed in a shape of a short bend having a relatively narrow width, whereby the contact area (heat-exchange area) between air within the freezing chamber 160 and the evaporator 250 can increase and an appropriate amount of sucked air within the freezing chamber 160 can be retained. Consequently, the air within the freezing chamber 160 can be heat-exchanged with the air of the evaporator 250 in the relatively wider area, thereby being cooled to be lower in temperature, thus allowing a rapid cooling of the freezing chamber 160.
- a refrigeration cold air duct 152 through which cold air can be supplied into the refrigerating chamber 150 may be disposed at a rear side of the refrigerating chamber 150.
- the refrigeration cold air duct 152 may be formed to be thin in thickness and long in length.
- the refrigeration cold air duct 152 may have a length corresponding to a height of the refrigerating chamber 150 and a width wider than a half of the width of the refrigerating chamber 150.
- Such structure can reduce the thickness of the refrigeration cold air duct 152, thereby increasing an actually usable space of the refrigerating chamber 150.
- a plurality of cold air outlets 153 through which cold air is discharged may be formed at upper, central and lower areas of the refrigeration cold air duct 152, respectively.
- a first cooling fan 210 may be installed at a lower portion of the refrigeration cold air duct 152 in an accommodated state.
- a first cooling fan accommodation portion 157 in which the first cooling fan 210 is accommodated may be formed at a lower portion of the refrigeration cold air duct 152.
- the first cooling fan 210 may be configured as a centrifugal fan by which cold air is sucked in an axial direction and blown out in a radial direction.
- the first cooling fan 210 may be disposed such that an intake thereof faces forward and an outlet thereof faces upward.
- a duct intake 158 which communicates with the outlet 127 of the barrier 120 may be formed at one side of a lower portion of the first cooling fan accommodation portion 157.
- the first cooling fan accommodation portion 157 may have a thickness thick enough to protrude forwardly more than its surrounding for cold air suction of the first cooling fan 210.
- the barrier 120 may be provided with an ice-making fan 230 for blowing cold air into the ice-making chamber 180.
- the ice-making fan 230 may be configured as a centrifugal fan by which air is sucked in an axial direction and blown out in a radial direction. With the configuration of the centrifugal fan, the ice-making fan 230 can be shorter in an axial length, thereby being easily accommodated in the barrier 120. Accordingly, the projection of the ice-making fan 230 to the freezing chamber 160 and/or the refrigerating chamber 150 can be prevented, resulting in an increase in an actually usable space of the freezing chamber 160 and/or the refrigerating chamber 150.
- the ice-making fan 230 may be disposed such that an intake thereof faces downward and an outlet thereof faces a horizontal direction.
- the barrier 120 may be provided with an ice-making fan accommodation portion 141 in which the ice-making fan 230 is accommodated.
- the barrier 120 may further include a cold air passage 142 through which cold air blown out of the ice-making fan 230 flows, and an outlet 143 formed at one side of the ice-making fan 230 for allowing cold air passed through the ice-making chamber 180 to flow into the freezing chamber 160.
- Each lower end of the sidewall cold air ducts 190 may be connected to one side (e.g., a left side in the drawing) of the barrier 120.
- a second cooling fan 220 for blowing cold air flowed through the evaporator 250 into the freezing chamber 160 may be provided at a rear area of the freezing chamber 160.
- the second cooling fan 220 may be configured as a centrifugal fan by which air is sucked in an axial direction and blown out in a radial direction.
- the second cooling fan 220 may be configured such that air can be sucked at one side thereof and discharged at another side thereof in the same direction as the air sucked direction.
- the second cooling fan 220 as shown in FIG. 2 , may be located to be more forward than the first cooling fan 210.
- a grill fan 240 for guiding the air flowed through the evaporator 250 may be disposed near the second cooling fan 220.
- the grill fan 240 may be located at an upper portion of a rear side of the freezing chamber 160, thus partitioning an inner space. That is, the grill fan 240 partitions the inner space into a space for the evaporator 250 in which cold air is generated and a food storage space for actually keeping foods.
- the grill fan 240 may include an upper plate portion 241 connected to a lower portion of the barrier 120 and a fan accommodation portion 245 downwardly extending from the upper plate portion 241.
- the upper plate portion 241 may have a length corresponding to a bilateral width of the barrier 120.
- the fan accommodation portion 245 may have a bilateral width which is reduced more than the length of the upper plate portion 241, and accommodate the second cooling fan 220 therein.
- a cold air outlet 246 through which cold air flowed out of the second cooling fan 220 is introduced into the freezing chamber 160 may be formed through a front portion of the fan accommodation portion 245.
- the upper plate portion 241 of the grill fan 240 may be formed to be slant backwardly so that defrosted water generated at the side of the evaporator 250 can be collected and drained out.
- the fan accommodation portion 245 may be provided with a drain portion 247 such that defrosted water dropped from the upper plate portion 241 can be discharged therethrough.
- the drain portion 247 may be connected with a water pipe 249.
- the water pipe 249 may be drawn into the machine chamber 170.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the evaporator area of FIG. 2
- FIG. 9 is a disassembled perspective view of an evaporator and a defrosting heater of FIG. 8
- the evaporator 250 may include a heat pipe 251 in which a refrigerant flows, and a plurality of heat plates 255 coupled to the heat pipe 251.
- the heat pipe 251 may include a plurality of linear pipe zones 253 aligned in parallel with one another, and a plurality of curved connection pipe zones 254 by which the linear pipe zones 253 can communicate all together.
- the linear pipe zones 253 may be aligned in right and left directions of the barrier 120.
- Each heat plate 255 may be in the form of a rectangular plate.
- Each heat plate 255 may have an insertion hole 256 for inserting the corresponding linear pipe zone 253 therein.
- the heat plates 255 may be aligned to be spaced with a preset pitch in a lengthwise direction of the linear pipe zone 253.
- the pitches of the heat plates 255 may be configured such that a pitch PI of the upstream heat plate 255 is larger than a pitch P2 of the downstream heat plate 255. Accordingly, an increase in air flow resistance due to frost at the upstream zone having a relatively great amount of frost generated can be prevented.
- the linear pipe zones 253 may be aligned in a single line on the same surface.
- the evaporator 250 may be aligned up and down in plural lines.
- the defrosting heater 270 may be disposed at a lower side of the evaporator 250.
- the defrosting heater 270 may include a protection pipe 270a, and a thermal line 270b disposed inside the protection pipe 270a for generating heat. Also, an insulating material 270c for insulation of the thermal line 270b may be filled in the protection pipe 270a.
- the protection pipe 270a may be made of an aluminum (Al) member having characteristics of easy heat transfer and easy plastic deformation.
- the defrosting heater 270 includes an evaporator defrosting unit 271 for defrosting the evaporator 250, and a cooling fan defrosting unit 281 for defrosting the cooling fan.
- the evaporator defrosting unit 271 may be formed to be curved in a zigzag form, such as the heat pipe 251 of the evaporator 250, at the lower side of the evaporator 250.
- the evaporator defrosting unit 271 may include linear zones 272a and curved zones 272b.
- the linear zones 272a may have the same length and be disposed with the same gap, as those of the linear pipe zones 253 of the heat pipe 251. Accordingly, since the evaporator defrosting unit 271 is formed to be long in length, the defrosting heater 270 may be configured to provide a relatively less amount of heat for each unit length and a relatively low surface temperature.
- the second cooling fan 220 and the ice-making fan 230 may be configured as a centrifugal fan by which air is sucked in an axial direction and blown out in a radial direction.
- Each of the second cooling fan 220 and the ice-making fan 230 may include a casing 231 having an intake 233 and an outlet 234, a fan 237 rotatably disposed in the casing 231, and a motor 239 for rotating the fan 237.
- the intake 233 may be formed at one side of the casing 231 in an axial direction of the fan 237, and the outlet 234 may be formed at one side of the casing 231 in a radial direction of the fan 237.
- Each intake 233 of the second cooling fan 220 and the ice-making fan 230 may have a scroll 235 protruded from a circumference in a semi-circular sectional shape and extending in the circumferential direction.
- the cooling fan defrosting unit 281 may include an ice-making fan defrosting portion 283 and a second cooling fan defrosting portion 285 for heating the ice-making fan 230 and the second cooling fan 220, respectively.
- the ice-making fan defrosting portion 283 and the second cooling fan defrosting portion 285 are curved to come in contact with the scrolls 235 formed at the intakes 233 of each casing 231 of the ice-making fan 230 and the second cooling fan 220, respectively.
- the ice-making fan defrosting portion 283 and the second cooling fan defrosting portion 285 may be curved in a semi-circular shape having radii of curvatures corresponding to the sizes of the ice-making fan 230 and the second cooling fan 220, respectively.
- the first cooling fan 210 rotates upon supplying air into the refrigerating chamber 150.
- the rotation of the first cooling fan 210 allows air within the refrigerating chamber 150 to be sucked into the barrier 210 via the first intake 131.
- the sucked air is cooled while passing through the evaporator 250 and then introduced into the refrigeration cold air duct 152 due to the first cooling fan 210.
- the cold air introduced into the refrigeration cold air duct 152 is thusly supplied into the refrigerating chamber 150 via each cold air outlet 153.
- the second cooling fan 220 For supplying cold air into the freezing chamber 160, the second cooling fan 220 rotates. The rotation of the second cooling fan 220 allows air within the freezing chamber 160 to be sucked into the barrier 120 via the second intake 132. The introduced air is cooled while passing through the evaporator 250, and then sucked by the second cooling fan 220, thereby being introduced into the freezing chamber 160 via the grill fan 240.
- the first cooling fan 210 and the second cooling fan 220 simultaneously rotate. Accordingly, air within the refrigeration chamber 150 is sucked into the barrier 120 via the first intake 131 and air within the freezing chamber 160 is sucked into the barrier 120 via the second intake 132.
- the air of the refrigerating chamber 150 sucked into the barrier 120 flows along an upper area of the evaporator accommodation portion 122 and the air of the freezing chamber 160 flows along a lower area of the barrier 120.
- the air which has been cooled while passing through the evaporator 250, is partially introduced into the refrigeration cold air duct 152 by virtue of the first cooling fan 210 to be discharged into the refrigerating chamber 150 and partially sucked by the second cooling fan 220 to be discharged into the freezing chamber 160.
- the ice-making fan 230 Upon supplying cold air into the ice-making chamber 230, the ice-making fan 230 rotates. Upon the rotation of the ice-making fan 230, air which has been cooled while passing through the evaporator 250 is sucked by the ice-making fan 230 to be introduced into the sidewall cold air duct 190. The air flowing upwardly along the sidewall cold air duct 190 cools the ice-making chamber 180 and then flows downwardly along the sidewall cold air duct 190 to be introduced into the freezing chamber 160.
- the evaporator defrosting unit 271 and the cooling fan defrosting unit 281 Upon the power supply to the defrosting heater 270, the evaporator defrosting unit 271 and the cooling fan defrosting unit 281 generate heat, respectively, to defrost the evaporator 250 and each cooling fan, in more detail, the ice-making fan 230 and the second cooling fan 220.
- defrosted water which is generated due to frost being melted, flows backwardly along a lower surface of the evaporator accommodation portion 122, and gathered in the upper plate portion 241 of the grill fan 240, thereby flowing down into the fan accommodation portion 245.
- the defrosted water flowed into the fan accommodation portion 245 is then discharged into the machine chamber 170 via the drain portion and the water pipe.
- FIG. 10 is a front view of a main body of a refrigerator having a defrosting heater in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a front view of the defrosting heater of FIG. 10 .
- a refrigerator having a defrosting heater may include a refrigerator main body 310 having a cooling chamber therein, evaporators 350a and 350b disposed in the refrigerator main body 310, cooling fans disposed at one side of the evaporators 350a and 350b for blowing cold air into the cooling chamber, and defrosting heaters 360a and 360b each including an evaporator defrosting unit 361 for heating the evaporators 350a and 350b, and a cooling fan defrosting unit 371 integrally extending from the evaporator defrosting unit 361 for heating the cooling fans.
- a first cooling chamber 330 and a second cooling chamber 340 may be disposed within the refrigerator main body 310 with a barrier 120 therebetween, which is located in a longitudinal direction.
- the first cooling chamber 330 and the second cooling chamber 340 are a freezing chamber 330 and a refrigerating chamber 340, respectively, and the evaporators include a first evaporator 350a and a second evaporator 350b disposed in the first and second cooling chambers, respectively.
- a circulation passage through which air of the freezing chamber 330 can circulate may be formed at a rear area of the freezing chamber 160.
- the first evaporator 350a for cooling air may be installed in the circulation passage.
- a freezing chamber fan 355a for facilitation of air flow may be provided at one side of the first evaporator 350a.
- the freezing chamber fan 355a may be installed at an upper side of the first evaporator 350a.
- a freezing cold air duct 333 may be provided at an upper side of the freezing chamber fan 355a.
- a plurality of cold air outlets 334 may be formed at the freezing cold air duct 333.
- Air intakes 332 through which air of the freezing chamber 330 is sucked may be formed at a lower area of the first evaporator 350a.
- a circulation passage through which air of the refrigerating chamber 340 can circulate may be formed at a rear area of the refrigerating chamber 340.
- the second evaporator 350b for cooling air may be installed in the circulation passage.
- a refrigerating chamber fan 355b for facilitation of air flow may be disposed at one side of the second evaporator 350b.
- the refrigerating chamber fan 355b may be installed at an upper side of the second evaporator 350b.
- a refrigeration cold air duct 343 may be formed at an upper side of the refrigerating chamber fan 355b.
- Air intakes 342 in which air of the refrigerating chamber 340 is sucked may be formed at a lower area of the second evaporator 350b.
- a first defrosting heater 360a and a second defrosting heater 360b may be disposed at rear sides of the first evaporator 350a and the second evaporator 350b, respectively.
- the configurations of the first defrosting heater 360a and the second defrosting heater 360b may depend on shapes, sizes and positions of the first and second evaporators 350a and 350b and the freezing chamber fan 355a and the refrigerating chamber fan 355b. However, the configurations are similar, so, the description of the second defrosting heater 360a will be omitted, hereinafter, and the first defrosting heater 360a will be exemplarily described.
- the first defrosting heater 360a may include an evaporator defrosting unit 361 for defrosting the first evaporator 350a, and a cooling fan defrosting unit 371 for defrosting the freezing chamber fan 355a.
- the evaporator defrosting unit 361 may have approximately the same size and shape as those of a heat pipe of the first evaporator 350a.
- the cooling fan defrosting unit 371 may extend upwardly from an end of the evaporator defrosting unit 361, and be curved in a semi-circular shape corresponding to the shape of a scroll of the freezing chamber fan 355a so as to come in contact with the scroll.
- the operation of the freezing chamber fan 355a is stopped, and power is supplied to the first defrosting heater 360a.
- the evaporator defrosting unit 361 and the cooling fan defrosting heater 371 are simultaneously heated up, thereby simultaneously defrosting the first evaporator 350a and the freezing chamber fan 355a.
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- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Defrosting Systems (AREA)
Description
- The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a defrosting heater capable of simultaneously defrosting an evaporator and a cooling fan.
- As well known, a refrigerator is a device for freshly keeping groceries (e.g., foods) in a cold or frozen state. Such refrigerator includes a refrigerator main body having a plurality of cooling chambers therein, doors for opening and closing the cooling chambers and a refrigeration cycle device for providing cold air into each cooling chamber.
- Typically, the refrigeration cycle device includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser for condensing a refrigerant by emitting heat, an expansion apparatus for depressurizing and expanding the refrigerant, and an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant by making the refrigerant adsorb peripheral latent heat.
- Generally, a cold air circulation passage may be formed at a rear wall of the cooling chamber for circulation of cold air. The cold air circulation passage may be provided with a cooling fan for facilitation of air flow. An evaporator may be provided in the cold air circulation passage such that air can be cooled while passing through the evaporator. Here, the evaporator may be disposed at each of the plurality of cooling chambers.
- In the meantime, upon elapse of a usage time, moisture in the air may be frozen (implanted) on a wall near the evaporator or on the cooling fan as well as the surface of the evaporator. Frost, as the frozen moisture, impedes heat exchange between air and a refrigerant and also increases an air flow resistance. Also, an operable portion of the cooling fan is frozen, so the operation of the cooling fan can be restricted.
EP 1 783 445 A1 discloses a refrigerator according to the preamble of claim 1 and describes a cooling storage cabinet having a cooler, fan devices and a heater. A heat transfer plate is heated by receiving heat from the heater. An end portion of the heater is lowered to be in contact with the heat transfer plate.
WO 2006/087107 A1 describes a refrigerator having a defrosting heater. The defrosting heater comprises a first heating means and a second heating means. The first heating means consists of a meander-shaped tubular heater, which extends parallel to the front and rear sides of an evaporator. The second heating means consists of the helical portion. - With the configuration of the related art refrigerator, a defrosting heater is present at one side (e.g., a lower side) of the evaporator to perform a defrosting function, accordingly, components (e.g., the cooling fan) located relatively away from the defrosting heater may not be properly defrosted, thereby increasing an overall defrosting time. If a longer time is taken for the defrosting, the temperature of foods stored in the refrigerator may increase, resulting in further increase in power consumption.
- Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of simultaneously defrosting an evaporator and a cooling fan.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of defrosting a plurality of components with a single defrosting heater. The objects of the present invention are solved by the features of the independent claim.
- The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
- The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
- In the drawings:
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator having a defrosting heater in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator ofFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the main part ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 4 is a front view ofFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view ofFIG. 3 ; -
FIG. 6 is a partially cut-out perspective view of a barrier taken along the line ?-? ofFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 is a planar view of an evaporator area ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the evaporator area ofFIG. 2 ; -
FIG. 9 is a disassembled perspective view of an evaporator and a defrosting heater ofFIG. 8 ; -
FIG. 10 is a front view of a main body of a refrigerator having a defrosting heater in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; and -
FIG. 11 is a front view of the defrosting heater ofFIG. 10 . - Description will now be given in detail of the preferred embodiments according to the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings. For the sake of brief description with reference to the drawings, the same or equivalent components will be provided with the same reference numbers, and description thereof will not be repeated.
-
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator having a defrosting heater in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention,FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the refrigerator ofFIG. 1 ,FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the main part ofFIG. 2 ,FIG. 4 is a front view ofFIG. 3 ,FIG. 5 is a perspective view ofFIG. 3 ,FIG. 6 is a partially cut-out perspective view of a barrier taken along the line ?-? ofFIG. 5 , andFIG. 7 is a planar view of an evaporator area ofFIG. 2 . - Referring to
FIGS. 1 and2 , a refrigerator having a defrosting heater according to the present invention may include a refrigeratormain body 110 having a cooling chamber therein, anevaporator 250 located in the refrigeratormain body 110, a cooling fan disposed at one side of theevaporator 250 for blowing cold air into the cooling chamber, and a defrostingheater 270 including anevaporator defrosting unit 271 disposed at one side of theevaporator 250 for heating theevaporator 250, and a fan defrostingunit 281 integrally extending from the evaporator defrostingunit 271 for heating the cooling fan. - Here, the cooling chamber may refer to both a refrigerating chamber and a freezing chamber, and the refrigerator
main body 110 may be configured to have either the refrigerating chamber or the freezing chamber. - The refrigerator
main body 110 may include afirst cooling chamber 150 and asecond cooling chamber 160 which are partitioned up and down by abarrier 120 disposed in a horizontal direction. - The refrigerator
main body 110 may include a refrigeration cycle (not shown) for supplying cold air into the cooling chamber. The refrigeration cycle may be configured as a vapor compression refrigeration cycle, which includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a condenser for extracting heat from a refrigerant, an expansion apparatus for decompressing and expanding a refrigerant, and theevaporator 250 for urging a refrigerant to adsorb ambient latent heat to be evaporated. - A
machine chamber 170 may be defined at a rear lower area of the refrigeratormain body 110. The compressor, the condenser and the expansion apparatus may be located in themachine chamber 170, and theevaporator 250 may be disposed within the cooling chamber. - Hereinafter, description will be given of an embodiment in which the
first cooling chamber 150 is a refrigerating chamber, the second cooling chamber is a freezing chamber, and theevaporator 250 is disposed inside thebarrier 120. - A pair of refrigerating
chamber doors 155 for selectively opening and closing the refrigeratingchamber 150 may be provided at the refrigeratingchamber 150. The refrigeratingchamber doors 155 may be rotatable at both sides of the refrigeratingchamber 150 about rotational shafts. Afreezing chamber door 165, which is slidable back and forth for opening and closing thefreezing chamber 160, may be provided at thefreezing chamber 160. - An ice-
making chamber 180 may be disposed at one of the refrigeratingchamber doors 155. An ice maker (not shown) for making ice pieces with water provided from the exterior may be disposed in the ice-making chamber 180. An ice tank (not shown) for storing ice pieces made may be disposed below the ice maker. - A sidewall
cold air duct 190 which allows supply of cold air into the ice-makingchamber 180 may be disposed at one sidewall of the refrigeratingchamber 150. The sidewallcold air duct 190 may be provided in pair to be parallel with each other. One of the sidewallcold air ducts 190 may form a cold air intake passage through which cold air is supplied into the ice-making chamber 180, and another may form a cold air outlet passage through which cold air flowed through the ice-makingchamber 180 is restored into thefreezing chamber 160. - Meanwhile, the
evaporator 250 may be present inside thebarrier 120. Accordingly, since theevaporator 250, which has a temperature lower than that of the cold air within thefreezing chamber 160 or the refrigeratingchamber 150, is not installed adjacent to a rear wall of themain body 110, it is possible to increase the size of a usable space of thefreezing chamber 160 and/or the refrigeratingchamber 150 without increase in the size of an outer appearance of the refrigeratormain body 110. It is also possible to prevent cold air within theevaporator 250 from being leaked out through the rear wall of the refrigeratormain body 110, and to decrease a thickness of the rear wall of themain body 110, the rear wall being formed to be relatively thick enough to prevent the leakage of the cold air within theevaporator 250. Consequently, the size of the usable space of the freezingchamber 160 and/or the refrigeratingchamber 150 can further increase that much. - An
evaporator accommodation portion 122 in which theevaporator 250 is accommodated may be formed inside thebarrier 120. Theevaporator accommodation portion 122 may be formed, having an opening at an upper side thereof. Anevaporator cover 125 for closing the upper opening of theevaporator accommodation portion 122 may be disposed at an upper side of theevaporator accommodation portion 122. - The
evaporator accommodation portion 122 may be downwardly slant toward the rear side. - The
barrier 120 present on the upper side of theevaporator 122 may be configured such that its thickness can gradually increase toward the rear side. The configuration can prevent supercooling of a lower surface of the refrigeratingchamber 150. Also, the cold air of theevaporator 250 can flow into the freezingchamber 160 via a lower wall portion of theevaporator 250 which is relatively thin in thickness, thereby preventing an increase in a temperature of the freezingchamber 160. Hence, the period for supplying cold air of the freezingchamber 160 can extend, so as to prevent an increase in power consumption due to a frequent driving of asecond cooling fan 220. - A
defrosting heater 270 may be disposed at one side, more particularly, a lower side of theevaporator 250. Thedefrosting heater 270 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. - An
outlet 127 may be formed at a rear central portion of an upper surface of thebarrier 120. - A
first intake 131 and asecond intake 132 through which cold air of the refrigeratingchamber 150 and the freezingchamber 160 can be sucked in may be formed at a front area of thebarrier 120. Thefirst intake 131 may be formed at an upper surface of thebarrier 120. In more particular, thefirst intake 131 may be formed through theevaporator cover 125. Thefirst intake 131 may be provided in plurality. Thefirst intakes 131 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in right and left directions of thebarrier 120. Accordingly, air within the refrigeratingchamber 150 can be sucked into both side areas of theevaporator 250 so as to be heat-exchanged. Here, thefirst intake 131 may be in a rectangular form. Thefirst intake 131 may be formed to have a width relatively greater than a length. Such structure can decrease a contact area (heat-exchange area) between air of the refrigeratingchamber 150 and theevaporator 250, and increase an amount of sucked air of the refrigeratingchamber 150. Hence, a great deal of cold air having a relatively high temperature can be supplied into the refrigeratingchamber 150, thereby preventing the partial supercooling and also rapidly overcoming the temperature deviation of the refrigeratingchamber 150. - The
second intake 132 may be formed at a lower surface of thebarrier 120. Thesecond intake 132 may be formed at a front area of thebarrier 120. Thesecond intake 132 may alternatively be formed even over the central area of thebarrier 120. Accordingly, air within the freezingchamber 160 can be sucked into a relatively wider area including the central area of theevaporator 250 so as to undergo heat exchange. - The
second intake 132 may have a length longer than a width and be formed in a shape of a short bend having a relatively narrow width, whereby the contact area (heat-exchange area) between air within the freezingchamber 160 and theevaporator 250 can increase and an appropriate amount of sucked air within the freezingchamber 160 can be retained. Consequently, the air within the freezingchamber 160 can be heat-exchanged with the air of theevaporator 250 in the relatively wider area, thereby being cooled to be lower in temperature, thus allowing a rapid cooling of the freezingchamber 160. - Referring to
FIGS. 3 to 7 , a refrigerationcold air duct 152 through which cold air can be supplied into the refrigeratingchamber 150 may be disposed at a rear side of the refrigeratingchamber 150. Here, the refrigerationcold air duct 152 may be formed to be thin in thickness and long in length. The refrigerationcold air duct 152 may have a length corresponding to a height of the refrigeratingchamber 150 and a width wider than a half of the width of the refrigeratingchamber 150. Such structure can reduce the thickness of the refrigerationcold air duct 152, thereby increasing an actually usable space of the refrigeratingchamber 150. A plurality ofcold air outlets 153 through which cold air is discharged may be formed at upper, central and lower areas of the refrigerationcold air duct 152, respectively. - A
first cooling fan 210 may be installed at a lower portion of the refrigerationcold air duct 152 in an accommodated state. A first coolingfan accommodation portion 157 in which thefirst cooling fan 210 is accommodated may be formed at a lower portion of the refrigerationcold air duct 152. Here, thefirst cooling fan 210 may be configured as a centrifugal fan by which cold air is sucked in an axial direction and blown out in a radial direction. Thefirst cooling fan 210 may be disposed such that an intake thereof faces forward and an outlet thereof faces upward. Aduct intake 158 which communicates with theoutlet 127 of thebarrier 120 may be formed at one side of a lower portion of the first coolingfan accommodation portion 157. The first coolingfan accommodation portion 157 may have a thickness thick enough to protrude forwardly more than its surrounding for cold air suction of thefirst cooling fan 210. - The
barrier 120, as shown inFIG. 6 , may be provided with an ice-makingfan 230 for blowing cold air into the ice-makingchamber 180. The ice-makingfan 230 may be configured as a centrifugal fan by which air is sucked in an axial direction and blown out in a radial direction. With the configuration of the centrifugal fan, the ice-makingfan 230 can be shorter in an axial length, thereby being easily accommodated in thebarrier 120. Accordingly, the projection of the ice-makingfan 230 to the freezingchamber 160 and/or the refrigeratingchamber 150 can be prevented, resulting in an increase in an actually usable space of the freezingchamber 160 and/or the refrigeratingchamber 150. The ice-makingfan 230 may be disposed such that an intake thereof faces downward and an outlet thereof faces a horizontal direction. Thebarrier 120 may be provided with an ice-makingfan accommodation portion 141 in which the ice-makingfan 230 is accommodated. - The
barrier 120 may further include acold air passage 142 through which cold air blown out of the ice-makingfan 230 flows, and anoutlet 143 formed at one side of the ice-makingfan 230 for allowing cold air passed through the ice-makingchamber 180 to flow into the freezingchamber 160. Each lower end of the sidewallcold air ducts 190 may be connected to one side (e.g., a left side in the drawing) of thebarrier 120. With this configuration, cold air flowed through theevaporator 250 is sucked in by the ice-makingfan 230 so as to be blown into thecold air passage 142, thereby being supplied into the ice-makingchamber 180 along the sidewallcold air ducts 190 connected to thecold air passage 142. The cold air supplied in the ice-makingchamber 180 is used for an ice-making operation. The cold air then flows downwardly along the sidewallcold air duct 190, thereby being introduced into the freezingchamber 160 via thebarrier 120. - A
second cooling fan 220 for blowing cold air flowed through theevaporator 250 into the freezingchamber 160 may be provided at a rear area of the freezingchamber 160. Thesecond cooling fan 220 may be configured as a centrifugal fan by which air is sucked in an axial direction and blown out in a radial direction. Thesecond cooling fan 220 may be configured such that air can be sucked at one side thereof and discharged at another side thereof in the same direction as the air sucked direction. Here, thesecond cooling fan 220, as shown inFIG. 2 , may be located to be more forward than thefirst cooling fan 210. - A
grill fan 240 for guiding the air flowed through theevaporator 250 may be disposed near thesecond cooling fan 220. Thegrill fan 240 may be located at an upper portion of a rear side of the freezingchamber 160, thus partitioning an inner space. That is, thegrill fan 240 partitions the inner space into a space for theevaporator 250 in which cold air is generated and a food storage space for actually keeping foods. Thegrill fan 240 may include anupper plate portion 241 connected to a lower portion of thebarrier 120 and afan accommodation portion 245 downwardly extending from theupper plate portion 241. Theupper plate portion 241 may have a length corresponding to a bilateral width of thebarrier 120. Thefan accommodation portion 245 may have a bilateral width which is reduced more than the length of theupper plate portion 241, and accommodate thesecond cooling fan 220 therein. Acold air outlet 246 through which cold air flowed out of thesecond cooling fan 220 is introduced into the freezingchamber 160 may be formed through a front portion of thefan accommodation portion 245. Theupper plate portion 241 of thegrill fan 240 may be formed to be slant backwardly so that defrosted water generated at the side of theevaporator 250 can be collected and drained out. Thefan accommodation portion 245 may be provided with adrain portion 247 such that defrosted water dropped from theupper plate portion 241 can be discharged therethrough. Thedrain portion 247 may be connected with awater pipe 249. Thewater pipe 249 may be drawn into themachine chamber 170. -
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the evaporator area ofFIG. 2 , andFIG. 9 is a disassembled perspective view of an evaporator and a defrosting heater ofFIG. 8 . As shown inFIGS. 8 and9 , theevaporator 250 may include aheat pipe 251 in which a refrigerant flows, and a plurality ofheat plates 255 coupled to theheat pipe 251. - The
heat pipe 251 may include a plurality oflinear pipe zones 253 aligned in parallel with one another, and a plurality of curvedconnection pipe zones 254 by which thelinear pipe zones 253 can communicate all together. - In the embodiment of the present invention, the
linear pipe zones 253 may be aligned in right and left directions of thebarrier 120. Eachheat plate 255 may be in the form of a rectangular plate. Eachheat plate 255 may have aninsertion hole 256 for inserting the correspondinglinear pipe zone 253 therein. Theheat plates 255 may be aligned to be spaced with a preset pitch in a lengthwise direction of thelinear pipe zone 253. Here, the pitches of theheat plates 255 may be configured such that a pitch PI of theupstream heat plate 255 is larger than a pitch P2 of thedownstream heat plate 255. Accordingly, an increase in air flow resistance due to frost at the upstream zone having a relatively great amount of frost generated can be prevented. Thelinear pipe zones 253 may be aligned in a single line on the same surface. Also, theevaporator 250 may be aligned up and down in plural lines. - In the meantime, the
defrosting heater 270 may be disposed at a lower side of theevaporator 250. Thedefrosting heater 270 may include a protection pipe 270a, and athermal line 270b disposed inside the protection pipe 270a for generating heat. Also, an insulating material 270c for insulation of thethermal line 270b may be filled in the protection pipe 270a. - The protection pipe 270a may be made of an aluminum (Al) member having characteristics of easy heat transfer and easy plastic deformation.
- The
defrosting heater 270 includes anevaporator defrosting unit 271 for defrosting theevaporator 250, and a coolingfan defrosting unit 281 for defrosting the cooling fan. - The
evaporator defrosting unit 271 may be formed to be curved in a zigzag form, such as theheat pipe 251 of theevaporator 250, at the lower side of theevaporator 250. Theevaporator defrosting unit 271 may includelinear zones 272a andcurved zones 272b. Here, thelinear zones 272a may have the same length and be disposed with the same gap, as those of thelinear pipe zones 253 of theheat pipe 251. Accordingly, since theevaporator defrosting unit 271 is formed to be long in length, thedefrosting heater 270 may be configured to provide a relatively less amount of heat for each unit length and a relatively low surface temperature. - Meanwhile, the
second cooling fan 220 and the ice-makingfan 230 may be configured as a centrifugal fan by which air is sucked in an axial direction and blown out in a radial direction. Each of thesecond cooling fan 220 and the ice-makingfan 230 may include acasing 231 having anintake 233 and anoutlet 234, afan 237 rotatably disposed in thecasing 231, and amotor 239 for rotating thefan 237. - The
intake 233 may be formed at one side of thecasing 231 in an axial direction of thefan 237, and theoutlet 234 may be formed at one side of thecasing 231 in a radial direction of thefan 237. Eachintake 233 of thesecond cooling fan 220 and the ice-makingfan 230 may have ascroll 235 protruded from a circumference in a semi-circular sectional shape and extending in the circumferential direction. - The cooling
fan defrosting unit 281 may include an ice-makingfan defrosting portion 283 and a second coolingfan defrosting portion 285 for heating the ice-makingfan 230 and thesecond cooling fan 220, respectively. Here, the ice-makingfan defrosting portion 283 and the second coolingfan defrosting portion 285 are curved to come in contact with thescrolls 235 formed at theintakes 233 of eachcasing 231 of the ice-makingfan 230 and thesecond cooling fan 220, respectively. That is, the ice-makingfan defrosting portion 283 and the second coolingfan defrosting portion 285 may be curved in a semi-circular shape having radii of curvatures corresponding to the sizes of the ice-makingfan 230 and thesecond cooling fan 220, respectively. - With such configuration, upon supplying air into the refrigerating
chamber 150, thefirst cooling fan 210 rotates. The rotation of thefirst cooling fan 210 allows air within the refrigeratingchamber 150 to be sucked into thebarrier 210 via thefirst intake 131. The sucked air is cooled while passing through theevaporator 250 and then introduced into the refrigerationcold air duct 152 due to thefirst cooling fan 210. The cold air introduced into the refrigerationcold air duct 152 is thusly supplied into the refrigeratingchamber 150 via eachcold air outlet 153. - For supplying cold air into the freezing
chamber 160, thesecond cooling fan 220 rotates. The rotation of thesecond cooling fan 220 allows air within the freezingchamber 160 to be sucked into thebarrier 120 via thesecond intake 132. The introduced air is cooled while passing through theevaporator 250, and then sucked by thesecond cooling fan 220, thereby being introduced into the freezingchamber 160 via thegrill fan 240. - For supplying air simultaneously into the refrigerating
chamber 150 and the freezingchamber 160, thefirst cooling fan 210 and thesecond cooling fan 220 simultaneously rotate. Accordingly, air within therefrigeration chamber 150 is sucked into thebarrier 120 via thefirst intake 131 and air within the freezingchamber 160 is sucked into thebarrier 120 via thesecond intake 132. Here, the air of the refrigeratingchamber 150 sucked into thebarrier 120 flows along an upper area of theevaporator accommodation portion 122 and the air of the freezingchamber 160 flows along a lower area of thebarrier 120. The air, which has been cooled while passing through theevaporator 250, is partially introduced into the refrigerationcold air duct 152 by virtue of thefirst cooling fan 210 to be discharged into the refrigeratingchamber 150 and partially sucked by thesecond cooling fan 220 to be discharged into the freezingchamber 160. - Upon supplying cold air into the ice-making
chamber 230, the ice-makingfan 230 rotates. Upon the rotation of the ice-makingfan 230, air which has been cooled while passing through theevaporator 250 is sucked by the ice-makingfan 230 to be introduced into the sidewallcold air duct 190. The air flowing upwardly along the sidewallcold air duct 190 cools the ice-makingchamber 180 and then flows downwardly along the sidewallcold air duct 190 to be introduced into the freezingchamber 160. - In the meantime, in response to the repetition of the cold air supply into the refrigerating
chamber 150, the freezingchamber 160 and/or the ice-makingchamber 180, moisture in the air is frosted (implanted) on the surface of theevaporator 250. If approximately a preset amount of moisture is frosted on theevaporator 250, a defrosting operation starts. During the defrosting operation, each of the cooling fans (i.e., thefirst cooling fan 210, thesecond cooling fan 220 and the ice-making fan 230) is stopped, and power is supplied to thedefrosting heater 270. Upon the power supply to thedefrosting heater 270, theevaporator defrosting unit 271 and the coolingfan defrosting unit 281 generate heat, respectively, to defrost theevaporator 250 and each cooling fan, in more detail, the ice-makingfan 230 and thesecond cooling fan 220. Here, defrosted water, which is generated due to frost being melted, flows backwardly along a lower surface of theevaporator accommodation portion 122, and gathered in theupper plate portion 241 of thegrill fan 240, thereby flowing down into thefan accommodation portion 245. The defrosted water flowed into thefan accommodation portion 245 is then discharged into themachine chamber 170 via the drain portion and the water pipe. -
FIG. 10 is a front view of a main body of a refrigerator having a defrosting heater in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, andFIG. 11 is a front view of the defrosting heater ofFIG. 10 . - As shown in
FIGS. 10 and 11 , the same and/or similar components as/to the aforesaid configuration will not be illustrated for the sake of brief drawings and detailed description thereof will thusly be omitted. - Referring to
FIG. 10 , a refrigerator having a defrosting heater according to the present invention may include a refrigeratormain body 310 having a cooling chamber therein,evaporators main body 310, cooling fans disposed at one side of theevaporators defrosting heaters evaporator defrosting unit 361 for heating theevaporators fan defrosting unit 371 integrally extending from theevaporator defrosting unit 361 for heating the cooling fans. - A
first cooling chamber 330 and asecond cooling chamber 340 may be disposed within the refrigeratormain body 310 with abarrier 120 therebetween, which is located in a longitudinal direction. Hereinafter, description will be given of an example in which thefirst cooling chamber 330 and thesecond cooling chamber 340 are a freezingchamber 330 and a refrigeratingchamber 340, respectively, and the evaporators include afirst evaporator 350a and asecond evaporator 350b disposed in the first and second cooling chambers, respectively. - A circulation passage through which air of the freezing
chamber 330 can circulate may be formed at a rear area of the freezingchamber 160. Thefirst evaporator 350a for cooling air may be installed in the circulation passage. A freezing chamber fan 355a for facilitation of air flow may be provided at one side of thefirst evaporator 350a. The freezing chamber fan 355a may be installed at an upper side of thefirst evaporator 350a. A freezingcold air duct 333 may be provided at an upper side of the freezing chamber fan 355a. A plurality ofcold air outlets 334 may be formed at the freezingcold air duct 333. Air intakes 332 through which air of the freezingchamber 330 is sucked may be formed at a lower area of thefirst evaporator 350a. - A circulation passage through which air of the refrigerating
chamber 340 can circulate may be formed at a rear area of the refrigeratingchamber 340. Thesecond evaporator 350b for cooling air may be installed in the circulation passage. A refrigeratingchamber fan 355b for facilitation of air flow may be disposed at one side of thesecond evaporator 350b. The refrigeratingchamber fan 355b may be installed at an upper side of thesecond evaporator 350b. A refrigerationcold air duct 343 may be formed at an upper side of the refrigeratingchamber fan 355b. Air intakes 342 in which air of the refrigeratingchamber 340 is sucked may be formed at a lower area of thesecond evaporator 350b. - In the meantime, a
first defrosting heater 360a and asecond defrosting heater 360b may be disposed at rear sides of thefirst evaporator 350a and thesecond evaporator 350b, respectively. - Here, the configurations of the
first defrosting heater 360a and thesecond defrosting heater 360b may depend on shapes, sizes and positions of the first andsecond evaporators chamber fan 355b. However, the configurations are similar, so, the description of thesecond defrosting heater 360a will be omitted, hereinafter, and thefirst defrosting heater 360a will be exemplarily described. - The
first defrosting heater 360a, as shown inFIG. 11 , may include anevaporator defrosting unit 361 for defrosting thefirst evaporator 350a, and a coolingfan defrosting unit 371 for defrosting the freezing chamber fan 355a. Theevaporator defrosting unit 361 may have approximately the same size and shape as those of a heat pipe of thefirst evaporator 350a. The coolingfan defrosting unit 371 may extend upwardly from an end of theevaporator defrosting unit 361, and be curved in a semi-circular shape corresponding to the shape of a scroll of the freezing chamber fan 355a so as to come in contact with the scroll. - With such configuration, upon executing a defrosting operation, the operation of the freezing chamber fan 355a is stopped, and power is supplied to the
first defrosting heater 360a. Upon the power supply to thefirst defrosting heater 360a, theevaporator defrosting unit 361 and the coolingfan defrosting heater 371 are simultaneously heated up, thereby simultaneously defrosting thefirst evaporator 350a and the freezing chamber fan 355a.
Claims (5)
- A refrigerator, comprising:a refrigerator main body (110);an evaporator (250) present in the refrigerator main body (110);a fan anda defrosting heater (270) which comprises:an evaporator defrosting unit (271) disposed at one side of the evaporator (250) and configured to heat the evaporator (250); anda fan defrosting unit (281) disposed in the refrigerator main body (110) and configured to heat the fan,wherein the evaporator defrosting unit (271) and the fan defrosting unit (281) are integrally formed,characterized in thatthe fan defrosting unit (281) is installed at an intake side of the fan and formed in an arcuate shape such that at least part thereof is wound on a scroll formed at a circumference of an intake of the fan.
- The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the evaporator defrosting unit (271) is coupled to a plurality of heat plates (255) configuring the evaporator (250).
- The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein the evaporator (250) comprises:a heat pipe (251) in which a refrigerant flows; andthe plurality of heat plates (255) coupled to the heat pipe (251),wherein the evaporator defrosting unit (271) is coupled to defrosting heater accommodation portions formed at the plurality of heat plates (255).
- The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein the defrosting heater accommodation portion is formed by engraving a lower end surface of each of the plurality of heat plates (255).
- The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the evaporator defrosting unit is accommodated in the plurality of heat plates (255) in correspondence with the shape of the heat pipe (251).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090064665A KR101637443B1 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2009-07-15 | Defristing heater for refrigerator and refrigerator having the same |
PCT/KR2010/004291 WO2011007971A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2010-07-01 | Defrosting heater for refrigerator and refrigerator having the same |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2454540A2 EP2454540A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2454540A4 EP2454540A4 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
EP2454540B1 true EP2454540B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
Family
ID=43449936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10799982.3A Active EP2454540B1 (en) | 2009-07-15 | 2010-07-01 | Refrigerator with a defrosting heater |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120096887A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2454540B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101637443B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011007971A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230204277A1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-06-29 | True Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Self-contained reach-in refrigerator |
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US9010145B2 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2015-04-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator |
DE102011006265A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | The refrigerator |
EP2789939A4 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2015-07-15 | Panasonic Corp | Refrigerator |
EP2976582B1 (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2017-10-25 | Maersk Container Industry A/S | Increased cargospace in a container |
JP6361020B2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2018-07-25 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | refrigerator |
US20160370087A1 (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-12-22 | Dongbu Daewoo Electronics Corporation | Cooled-air circulation structure of refrigerator and method for controlling the same |
KR102493237B1 (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2023-01-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Defrosting device and refrigerator having the same |
CN105333672B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-05-29 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Drawer-type refrigerator |
US10612832B2 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2020-04-07 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator with defrost operation control |
CH711098B1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2020-08-14 | V Zug Ag | Cooling device with asymmetrically designed cold side. |
KR102604833B1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2023-11-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator |
KR102671121B1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2024-05-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator |
KR102632585B1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2024-02-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator |
KR102153136B1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-10-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator |
KR102182084B1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-11-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator |
US10041717B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2018-08-07 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Air tower improvement for a refrigerator |
KR102289289B1 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2021-08-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator |
KR102320765B1 (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2021-11-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator |
EP3759406A4 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Electrolux Do Brasil S.A. | Door warmer for a refrigerator |
JP2020101299A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-02 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | refrigerator |
CN110567214A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator with a door |
KR20210116087A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | refrigerator |
KR20210116088A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | refrigerator |
KR20230032486A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic apparatus and controlling method thereof |
US11783692B2 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-10-10 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Electronic apparatus and controlling method thereof |
KR20230101193A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Storehouse |
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US2767558A (en) * | 1955-03-30 | 1956-10-23 | Whirlpool Seeger Corp | Air blast refrigerated cabinet |
JPS589911B2 (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1983-02-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Evaporator for refrigerator |
JPS61276632A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Attaching device of defrosting heater for heat exchanger |
JPH0654614B2 (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1994-07-20 | 日立電線株式会社 | Electric wire manufacturing equipment |
GB2251295B (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1994-09-28 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Defrost assembly |
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JP3575818B2 (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 2004-10-13 | 松下冷機株式会社 | Refrigerator defrosting control device |
DE19645182A1 (en) * | 1996-11-02 | 1998-05-07 | Aeg Hausgeraete Gmbh | Defrosting evaporator in refrigerator |
SE9702402D0 (en) * | 1997-06-24 | 1997-06-24 | Electrolux Ab | Absorption refrigerator |
JP2000041800A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-15 | Noritaka Shibata | Automatic defrosting device for refrigerated showcase |
JP4653749B2 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2011-03-16 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | Cooling storage |
DE202005002486U1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-06-22 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Fridge and / or freezer |
KR20070062847A (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-18 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | Defrosting apparatus for refigerator and the method there of |
KR20090046297A (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Food storaging apparatus |
-
2009
- 2009-07-15 KR KR1020090064665A patent/KR101637443B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-07-01 WO PCT/KR2010/004291 patent/WO2011007971A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-07-01 EP EP10799982.3A patent/EP2454540B1/en active Active
- 2010-07-01 US US13/380,192 patent/US20120096887A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20230204277A1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-06-29 | True Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Self-contained reach-in refrigerator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2454540A4 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
WO2011007971A2 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
WO2011007971A3 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
US20120096887A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
KR20110006996A (en) | 2011-01-21 |
KR101637443B1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
EP2454540A2 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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