EP2449331B1 - Drop-safety mechanism for a firearm - Google Patents
Drop-safety mechanism for a firearm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2449331B1 EP2449331B1 EP10722909A EP10722909A EP2449331B1 EP 2449331 B1 EP2449331 B1 EP 2449331B1 EP 10722909 A EP10722909 A EP 10722909A EP 10722909 A EP10722909 A EP 10722909A EP 2449331 B1 EP2449331 B1 EP 2449331B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- trigger
- firearm
- counterweight
- arm
- drop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/46—Trigger safeties, i.e. means for preventing trigger movement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a impact protection for a firearm with swivel-mounted trigger.
- Impact bumpers are used to prevent inadvertent firing in the event of an impact on the weapon, e.g. if it falls to the ground with the shank or if it hits the shank. Without impact protection, the trigger could move backwards due to its inertia and trigger a shot. Therefore, movable masses are provided in the weapon, which move in such a stroke in the same manner as the tongue and put in front of a detent of the tongue to block it.
- the movable mass is mounted on the housing of the weapon, which takes up relatively large space.
- the invention sets itself the goal of creating a more compact solution.
- the trigger is designed as an arm of a two-armed lever whose other arm supports a movable between a rest position and a functional position counterweight, which is resiliently biased to the rest position and in the functional position on a part of the firearm purpose Blocking the trigger tongue strikes.
- the counterweight is pivotally mounted on said arm, wherein a compression spring acts between a shoulder of the counterweight and a shoulder of the arm, whereby a particularly reliable function is achieved.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that said part of the firearm against which the counterweight strikes in the operative position is part of the firing mechanism of the firearm. This allows the already existing Handspannmechanismus serve as a stop, which further reduces the space required for the impact impact protection.
- Fig. 1 the rear part of a firing pin 1, a trigger device 2, a tensioning and relaxing device 3 and (partially) a housing 4 of a (not shown) firearm are shown.
- the firing pin 1 acts on a cartridge in the cartridge chamber of a barrel and is performed for this purpose, for example, in a rotary piston closure, which parts are well known to the skilled person and therefore not shown here.
- the firing pin 1 is acted upon by a (schematically indicated) firing pin spring 5 in the drawing to the left and it engages with a firing pin flag 6 at 7 on a catching piece 8.
- the catching piece 8 is with a bearing pin 9 in slots of the housing 4 both in Schlagbolzenlhacks- also transversely movable mounted.
- the extraction device 2 comprises an intermediate element in the form of a locking rod 10 which is guided approximately vertically vertically in the housing 4 and carries at its upper end a ball-bearing roller 11 on which the catching piece 8 can slide back and forth ,
- the locking bar 10 in turn engages with a shoulder 12 at a locking edge 13 which is formed on a shoulder 14 of a trigger 15.
- the trigger 15 is pivotally mounted at 16 on the housing 4 and moves when pressing the locking edge 13 of the locking rod 10, so that it moves down and the catching piece 8 maclus from the firing pin 1, whereby the shot is discharged.
- the extent of the locking overlap between the shoulder 12 of the locking rod 10 and the locking edge 13 of the trigger 15 can be adjusted by means of an adjusting screw 17.
- the trigger 15 with its locking edge 13 may be integrally or - as shown - made of two parts adjustable relative to each other, such as the actual triggering tongue 18 comprehensive first part and the paragraph 14 with the locking edge 13 comprehensive second part.
- the trigger blade 18 is provided with a impact protection 19, which will be explained later in detail.
- the trigger 15 can be further equipped with a closure catch 20 for withdrawing a rotary piston closure, as known in the art.
- the tensioning and relaxing device 3 comprises an actuating element 21 in the form of a slidingly mounted on the outside of the housing 4 cocking slide 21 with a thumb engaging surface 22 which acts via a drive 23 on the catching piece 8 to this in firing pin longitudinal direction between its two positions ( Fig. 1 . 2.3 ) to move back and forth.
- the drive 23 includes a slide control 24, via which the force / displacement ratio between the actuator 21 and the catching piece 8 can be defined.
- the slide control 24 comprises a pivoting gate 25, which is pivotable by the cocking slide 21 via a link 26 and carries on its outer periphery a cam 27.
- a TastgestShe 28 rolls off with a ball-bearing cam follower 29 and translates the shape of the control cam 27 via a housing-mounted two-armed lever 30, which engages a pin 31 of the catching piece 8, in a movement of the catching piece.
- the pivoting gate 25 is additionally equipped with an auxiliary link guide 32 in the form of a groove guide located behind the cam 27, in which the TastgestShe 28 engages with a cam follower 29 protruding retaining pin 33.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show the impact protection 19 of the trigger 18 in detail.
- the trigger blade 18 is formed as an arm of a two-armed lever with respect to its pivot point 16, wherein the other arm 38 of the lever supports a counterweight 39.
- the counterweight 39 is pivotally mounted at 40 at the end of the arm 38, wherein the pivot axis 40 is parallel to the pivot axis 16.
- the counterweight 39 is by means of a compression spring 41 which acts between a shoulder 42 of the counterweight and a shoulder 43 of the arm 38, in in the Fig. 2 shown biased rest position in which it is moved in the weft direction of the weapon forward.
- the trigger has peel 18 due to its inertia the endeavor, under pivoting about the bearing point 16 in the drawing to the right move. Due to the impact protection 19, however, now moves the counterweight 39 - overcoming the biasing force of the spring 41 - in the same direction as the trigger blade 18 in the in Fig. 3 shown functional position. In this position, the counterweight 39 abuts on a part of the firearm, for example a catch or a projection in the housing of the firearm or - as in the example shown - on a shoulder 44 of the lever 30 or at the end of the Tastgestfites 28. As a result, a movement of the triggering nipple 18 is blocked and prevents unintentional firing by impact impact.
- the lever arm 38 of the triggering tongue 18 may additionally engage a guide spring 45 (not shown) which is mounted on a guide rod 45 and is supported on a housing mounting 46 for the realization of a engraver trigger.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Prallschlagsicherung für eine Schußwaffe mit schwenkgelagertem Abzugszüngel.The present invention relates to a impact protection for a firearm with swivel-mounted trigger.
Prallschlagsicherungen dienen zum Verhindern einer unbeabsichtigten Schußauslösung bei einem Prallschlag auf die Waffe, z.B. wenn diese mit dem Schaft auf den Boden fällt oder einen Schlag auf den Schaft erhält. Ohne Prallschlagsicherung könnte sich dabei das Abzugszüngel aufgrund seiner Massenträgheit nach hinten bewegen und einen Schuß auslösen. Daher werden bewegliche Massen in der Waffe vorgesehen, welche sich bei einem derartigen Schlag in gleicher Weise wie das Züngel bewegen und vor eine Raste des Züngels legen, um dieses zu blockieren.Impact bumpers are used to prevent inadvertent firing in the event of an impact on the weapon, e.g. if it falls to the ground with the shank or if it hits the shank. Without impact protection, the trigger could move backwards due to its inertia and trigger a shot. Therefore, movable masses are provided in the weapon, which move in such a stroke in the same manner as the tongue and put in front of a detent of the tongue to block it.
Bei bekannten Prallschlagsicherungen (z.B.
Dieses Ziel wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß das Abzugszüngel als ein Arm eines zweiarmigen Hebels ausgebildet ist, dessen anderer Arm ein zwischen einer Ruhestellung und einer Funktionsstellung bewegliches Gegengewicht lagert, welches in die Ruhestellung federnd vorgespannt ist und in der Funktionsstellung an einem Teil der Schußwaffe zwecks Blockierung des Abzugszüngels anschlägt.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the trigger is designed as an arm of a two-armed lever whose other arm supports a movable between a rest position and a functional position counterweight, which is resiliently biased to the rest position and in the functional position on a part of the firearm purpose Blocking the trigger tongue strikes.
Auf diese Weise wird die Prallschlagsicherung direkt am Abzugszüngel gelagert, was einen überaus kompakten, leichtgängigen und störungsunanfälligen Mechanismus ergibt.In this way, the impact protection is mounted directly on the trigger, resulting in a very compact, smooth and trouble-prone mechanism.
Bevorzugt ist das Gegengewicht am genannten Arm schwenkgelagert, wobei eine Druckfeder zwischen einem Absatz des Gegengewichts und einem Absatz des Arms wirkt, wodurch eine besonders sichere Funktion erreicht wird.Preferably, the counterweight is pivotally mounted on said arm, wherein a compression spring acts between a shoulder of the counterweight and a shoulder of the arm, whereby a particularly reliable function is achieved.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß der genannte Teil der Schußwaffe, an dem das Gegengewicht in der Funktionsstellung anschlägt, ein Teil des Handspannmechanismus der Schußwaffe ist. Dadurch kann der bereits vorhandene Handspannmechanismus als Anschlag dienen, was den Platzbedarf für die Prallschlagsicherung weiter verringert.A preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that said part of the firearm against which the counterweight strikes in the operative position is part of the firing mechanism of the firearm. This allows the already existing Handspannmechanismus serve as a stop, which further reduces the space required for the impact impact protection.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in den beigeschlossenen Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:
-
Fig. 1 den Handspann- und Abzugsmechanismus einer Schußwaffe mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Prallschlagsicherung im Schnitt; und - die
Fig. 2 und 3 die Prallschlagsicherung vonFig. 1 im Detail in der Ruhestellung (Fig. 2 ) und der Funktionsstellung (Fig. 3 ).
-
Fig. 1 the Handspann- and trigger mechanism of a firearm with an impact protection according to the invention in section; and - the
FIGS. 2 and 3 the impact protection ofFig. 1 in detail at rest (Fig. 2 ) and the functional position (Fig. 3 ).
In
Der Schlagbolzen 1 wird von einer (schematisch angedeuteten) Schlagbolzenfeder 5 in der Zeichnung nach links beaufschlagt und rastet dabei mit einer Schlagbolzenfahne 6 bei 7 an einem Fangstück 8. Das Fangstück 8 ist mit einem Lagerzapfen 9 in Langlöchern des Gehäuses 4 sowohl in Schlagbolzenlängs- als auch -querrichtung beweglich gelagert. Damit ist das Fangstück 8 einerseits zur Schußabgabe mittels der Abzugsvorrichtung 2 vom Schlagbolzen 1 freistellbar, sodaß sich dieser unter der Einwirkung der Schlagbolzenfeder 5 zum Aufschlag auf die Patrone nach links bewegt; anderseits kann das Fangstück 8 damit aber auch in Schlagbolzenlängsrichtung zwischen zwei verschiedenen Stellungen hin- und herbewegt bzw. versetzt werden, und zwar einer entsicherten bzw. Spannstellung (
Zur Aufnahme der genannten Versetzbewegung des Fangstückes 8 umfaßt die Abzugsvorrichtung 2 ein Zwischenelement in Form einer Raststange 10, die im Gehäuse 4 etwa vertikal linear geführt ist und an ihrem oberen Ende eine kugelgelagerte Rolle 11 trägt, auf welcher das Fangstück 8 hin und her gleiten kann. Die Raststange 10 rastet ihrerseits mit einem Absatz 12 an einer Rastkante 13, die an einem Absatz 14 eines Abzugs 15 ausgebildet ist. Der Abzug 15 ist bei 16 am Gehäuse 4 verschwenkbar gelagert und rückt beim Betätigen die Rastkante 13 von der Raststange 10 aus, sodaß sich diese nach unten bewegt und das Fangstück 8 vom Schlagbolzen 1 freistellt, wodurch der Schuß abgegeben wird. Das Ausmaß der Rastüberdeckung zwischen dem Absatz 12 der Raststange 10 und der Rastkante 13 des Abzugs 15 kann mittels einer Justierschraube 17 eingestellt werden.To accommodate said displacement movement of the
Der Abzug 15 mit seiner Rastkante 13 kann einstückig oder - wie dargestellt - mehrteilig aus zwei relativ zueinander justierbaren Teilen ausgeführt sein, wie einem das eigentliche Abzugszüngel 18 umfassenden ersten Teil und einem den Absatz 14 mit der Rastkante 13 umfassenden zweiten Teil.The
Das Abzugszüngel 18 ist mit einer Prallschlagsicherung 19 versehen, die später noch ausführlich erläutert wird. Der Abzug 15 kann ferner mit einem Verschlußfang 20 für das Abziehen eines Drehkolbenverschlusses ausgestattet werden, wie dem Fachmann an sich bekannt.The
Die Spann- und Entspannvorrichtung 3 umfaßt ein Betätigungselement 21 in Form eines auf der Außenseite des Gehäuses 4 gleitverschieblich gelagerten Spannschiebers 21 mit einer Daumenangriffsfläche 22, welcher über einen Trieb 23 auf das Fangstück 8 einwirkt, um dieses in Schlagbolzenlängsrichtung zwischen seinen beiden Stellungen (
Die Kulissensteuerung 24 umfaßt eine Schwenkkulisse 25, welche vom Spannschieber 21 über einen Lenker 26 verschwenkbar ist und an ihrem Außenumfang eine Steuerkurve 27 trägt. Auf der Steuerkurve 27 rollt ein Tastgestänge 28 mit einer kugelgelagerten Abtastrolle 29 ab und übersetzt die Form der Steuerkurve 27 über einen gehäusegelagerten zweiarmigen Hebel 30, welcher einen Zapfen 31 des Fangstück 8 ergreift, in eine Bewegung des Fangstücks 8.The
Die Schwenkkulisse 25 ist zusätzlich mit einer Hilfs-Kulissenführung 32 in Form einer hinter der Steuerkurve 27 liegenden Nutführung ausgestattet, in welche das Tastgestänge 28 mit einem die Abtastrolle 29 überragenden Rückhaltestift 33 eingreift. Dadurch wird in jedem Betriebszustand eine zwangsweise Anlage der Abtastrolle 29 an der Steuerkurve 27 gewährleistet.The
Bei der Bewegung des Spannschiebers 21 von rechts nach links schwenkt die Schwenkkulisse 25 nach unten, die Taststange 28 gleitet auf der Steuerkurve 27 aufreitend nach links und das Fangstück 8 bewegt sich durch den Hebel 29 nach rechts gegen die Kraft der Schlagbolzenfeder 5. Mit Hilfe eines Druckknopfes 36 auf dem Spannschieber 21 kann eine selbsteinrastende Rastklinke 37 zur Verrastung des Lenkers 26 in der Spannstellung C wieder gelöst werden.During the movement of the
Die
Wird auf die Schußwaffe ein Prallschlag von hinten, beispielsweise auf den Schaft, ausgeübt oder fällt z.B. die Schußwaffe mit ihrem Schaft auf den Boden, hat das Abzugszüngel 18 aufgrund seiner Massenträgheit das Bestreben, sich unter Verschwenkung um den Lagerpunkt 16 in der Zeichnung nach rechts zu bewegen. Aufgrund der Prallschlagsicherung 19 bewegt sich jedoch nun das Gegengewicht 39 - unter Überwindung der Vorspannkraft der Feder 41 - in derselben Richtung wie das Abzugszüngel 18 in die in
Am Hebelarm 38 des Abzugszüngels 18 kann zusätzlich eine auf eine Führungsstange 45 aufgezogene und sich an einer Gehäuselagerung 46 abstützende Vorspannfeder (nicht gezeigt) für die Realisierung eines Stecherabzugs angreifen.The
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten Ausführungsformen beschränkt, sondern umfaßt alle Varianten und Modifikationen, die in den Rahmen der angeschlossenen Ansprüche fallen.The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, but includes all variants and modifications that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (3)
- Drop-safety mechanism for a firearm with a pivot-mounted trigger (18), characterized in that the trigger (18) is constructed as one arm of a two-armed lever, whose other arm (38) supports a counterweight (39), movable between a rest position and a functional position, that is pretensioned into the rest position and strikes against a part (28, 30, 44) of the firearm in the functional position in order to block the trigger (18).
- Drop-safety mechanism according to Claim 1, characterized in that the counterweight (39) is pivot-mounted on the aforementioned arm (38), wherein a compression spring (41) acts between a shoulder (42) of the counterweight (39) and a shoulder (43) of the arm (38).
- Drop-safety mechanism according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the aforementioned part (44) of the firearm, against which the counterweight (39) strikes in the functional position, is a part of the hand-cocking mechanism (3) of the firearm.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0102009A AT507905B1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR A SHOE |
AT0101909A AT508016B1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | CLAMPING AND RELAXING DEVICE FOR A SHOOTING Weapon |
AT0114009A AT507904B1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-07-21 | FALL PROTECTION FOR A FIREARM |
PCT/AT2010/000151 WO2011000004A1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-05-06 | Drop-safety mechanism for a firearm |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2449331A1 EP2449331A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
EP2449331B1 true EP2449331B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=42676637
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10722909A Not-in-force EP2449331B1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-05-06 | Drop-safety mechanism for a firearm |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8677666B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2449331B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT507904B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2413086T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20130524T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011000004A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BRPI1006474A2 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2018-02-14 | Tasyagan Bahtiyar | "trigger" |
US8931393B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2015-01-13 | Jeff Vincent | Replacement stock system for rifle |
DE102012212388B4 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-08-28 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Trigger assembly for a firearm |
IL223982A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-12-29 | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd | Firing preventing and stoppage apparatus for remotely operated automatic weapon |
US9441897B2 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-09-13 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Safety mechanism for firearm |
US10030926B2 (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-07-24 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Trigger housing mounting system for firearm |
US9857133B1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-01-02 | Biofire Technologies Inc. | System and method for authenticating an identity for a biometrically-enabled gun |
US20180080731A1 (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-03-22 | Skunk Labs Llc | Firearms Trigger Assembly |
US10378847B2 (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2019-08-13 | Apex Tactical Specialties, Inc. | Forward set trigger bar for a firearm |
US10816293B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2020-10-27 | Truss Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus, system and method for reducing gun violence |
IT201900007983A1 (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | Benelli Armi Spa | RELEASE GROUP FOR WEAPON |
EP3990851A4 (en) | 2019-06-27 | 2022-08-17 | Sturm Ruger & Company, Inc. | Safety mechanism for firearms |
US11215417B2 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2022-01-04 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Safety mechanism for hammer-operated firearms |
DE102022102809A1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-10 | Blaser Group Gmbh | Trigger mechanism of a handgun |
DE102022102807A1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-10 | Blaser Group Gmbh | bolt action rifle |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3255545A (en) * | 1964-05-06 | 1966-06-14 | Remington Arms Co Inc | Drop fire prevention mechanism |
DE2059396A1 (en) * | 1970-12-02 | 1972-06-08 | Sauer & Sohn Gmbh J | Trigger mechanism with shock protection for hunting and sporting firearms |
US4056038A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-11-01 | Rath Hans M | Dual purpose semi-automatic convertible rifle |
US4475437A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1984-10-09 | Chartered Industries Of Singapore Private Limited | Sear actuator |
EP0166714A1 (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-01-02 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Aktiengesellschaft | Safety device for rifles |
US5402593A (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-04-04 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Safety trigger for a firearm |
US5881485A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1999-03-16 | Milazzo; Charles R. | Multi-stage match trigger assembly for use with semi-automatic weapons |
US5697178A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-12-16 | Haskell; Philip R. | Fire control mechanism for firearms |
DE29708316U1 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-07-31 | Kriegeskorte Handels Vermietun | Bolt action rifle |
US20090044438A1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-02-19 | Ata Ev Tufekleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi | Trigger lock in guns |
-
2009
- 2009-07-21 AT AT0114009A patent/AT507904B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-05-06 US US13/378,900 patent/US8677666B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-06 ES ES10722909T patent/ES2413086T3/en active Active
- 2010-05-06 EP EP10722909A patent/EP2449331B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-05-06 WO PCT/AT2010/000151 patent/WO2011000004A1/en active Application Filing
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 HR HRP20130524AT patent/HRP20130524T1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT507904B1 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
ES2413086T3 (en) | 2013-07-15 |
US8677666B2 (en) | 2014-03-25 |
US20120090213A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
WO2011000004A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
HRP20130524T1 (en) | 2013-08-31 |
EP2449331A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
AT507904A4 (en) | 2010-09-15 |
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