EP2448860A1 - Installation et procede de stockage de carburant - Google Patents
Installation et procede de stockage de carburantInfo
- Publication number
- EP2448860A1 EP2448860A1 EP10735029A EP10735029A EP2448860A1 EP 2448860 A1 EP2448860 A1 EP 2448860A1 EP 10735029 A EP10735029 A EP 10735029A EP 10735029 A EP10735029 A EP 10735029A EP 2448860 A1 EP2448860 A1 EP 2448860A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- tank
- volume
- vent pipe
- condensation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
- B67D7/0476—Vapour recovery systems
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of fuel dispensing for motor vehicles, and in particular for use in a service station type facility comprising at least one fuel tank.
- the service station tanks are filled regularly with tanker trucks. When the fuel is discharged into the tank, there is a phenomenon of "gas recovery” resulting in the generation of vapors heavily loaded with fuel. It is known to collect the vent gases from the storage tanks and to direct them towards the tank of the truck, this in order to limit the atmospheric pollutions.
- hydrocarbon gas condensation systems for example by using cold as a means of condensation.
- the present invention relates to a fuel storage installation comprising a tank, a gas vent pipe, cold condensation means of said gas. It comprises an outside air inlet pipe connected upstream of said condensation means, said air intake duct comprising means for controlling the volume of incoming air.
- the control means can be controlled by at least one pressure sensor disposed on the vent pipe.
- a pressure sensor may be arranged upstream and another pressure sensor disposed downstream of the condensation means.
- the installation may comprise at least one gas temperature sensor at the outlet of the condensation means.
- the installation may include a controller for controlling the condensing temperature and the volume of air entering depending on the pressure in the vent pipe.
- the invention also relates to a fuel storage method in an installation comprising a tank, a gas vent pipe, cold condensation means of said gas, and wherein the following steps are carried out:
- the volume of incoming air is controlled as a function of the pressure in the gas vent pipe.
- the rate of hydrocarbon gas in the vent gases can be controlled by controlling the incoming volume of outside air and / or by adjusting the cold level of said condensing means.
- FIG. 1 shows the principle of loading a tank and its filling and emptying circuits
- FIG. 2 shows a fuel storage installation according to the prior art
- FIG. 3 represents the principle of an implementation according to the invention.
- the vessel 1 is intended to contain a fuel. For its filling, it has a pipe 2 which connects to the loading / unloading hose of a tanker truck 3.
- the volume of gas displaced is therefore substantially equal to the volume of liquid delivered, only if the thermodynamic conditions (pressure and temperature) remain substantially identical along the closed circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment according to document FR-2909078 of a closed circuit for storing fuel and managing gases.
- the tanks 10, 20, 30 can be filled by means of the pipes A, B, C respectively connected to the compartments C1, C2, C3 of the tank 5.
- Vent pipes A ', B', C bring the gases respectively in exchangers E1, E2, E3 condensing gaseous fuel by cooling.
- the condensates are collected here by a common conduit 6 which discharges the liquids in the tank 20.
- On each A “, B", C "vent line, valves SA, SB, SC protect the circuit from excessive pressure or low pressure.
- the regulations concerning the delivery tanks impose on it safety valves Sl, S2, S3, calibrated at the opening in depression and overpressure.
- the cold has the advantage of being effective as a means of condensation, but it has the disadvantage of making the air containing the hydrocarbons more dense.
- Experimentation and theoretical calculations show that, for example, on 100 liters of a gaseous mixture containing hydrocarbons, after passing through refrigerating exchangers, the gaseous volume at the outlet is approximately 25 liters. This corresponds to a contraction of 75%.
- the recycled flow takes into account two phenomena:
- the explosive threshold is between 1% and 7.6% of hydrocarbon gas in the air.
- the present invention solves together . the limitation of the evaporation in the tank, the pressure balance, and the control of the hydrocarbon gas content, by adding an air inlet upstream of the gas cooling exchangers and means for controlling the adjustment of said inlet air.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the present invention.
- the duct 11 collects the vapors coming from the fuel storage tank or tanks, the vapors entering a refrigerating exchanger E which condenses the hydrocarbon gases.
- the condensates are returned to a tank via the conduit 12.
- the outlet conduit 13 is connected to the loading tank.
- an external air inlet pipe 14 is connected to the vent pipe 11.
- the reference 15 represents a valve which opens as soon as the pressure in the vent pipe is lower than the pressure atmospheric.
- Reference 16 designates an input air flow control means.
- the valve 15 and the flow control can be controlled by a PLC, according to various operating parameters of the installation, in particular the upstream and downstream pressure measurements of the exchanger E, respectively referenced 17 and 18.
- the measurements of temperatures 19 and 21 can also be integrated into the PLC.
- the closed circuit being unloaded from a fuel delivery tank is substantially at atmospheric pressure, depending on the allowable vacuum value, to allow the entry of air outside.
- the temperature of the gases in the circuit, and in particular in the delivery tank is low and corresponds substantially to the outlet temperature of the condensation exchanger.
- the evaporation of fuel in the compartments of the tank is controlled by the assurance of having this temperature despite a large volume of air intake.
- the control of the temperature of the gases in the circuit also allows the control of the hydrocarbon level to have in the tank of the truck a gaseous atmosphere outside the range of explosiveness.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0903281A FR2947538B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2009-07-03 | Installation et procede de stockage de carburant |
| PCT/FR2010/000458 WO2011001043A1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-22 | Installation et procede de stockage de carburant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2448860A1 true EP2448860A1 (fr) | 2012-05-09 |
| EP2448860B1 EP2448860B1 (fr) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=41582204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10735029.0A Not-in-force EP2448860B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-22 | Installation et procede de stockage de carburant |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2448860B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2947538B1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW201111245A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011001043A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2999553B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-11-13 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Installation de stockage et de distribution de carburants, notamment pour vehicules automobiles |
| FR3051182B1 (fr) * | 2016-05-10 | 2018-05-18 | Tokheim Holding B.V. | Installation de stockage et de distribution de carburant |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9523215D0 (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1996-01-17 | Petro Man Ltd | Filling of tanks with volatile liquids |
| FR2827268B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2004-03-26 | Sellco Sa | Installation de stockage de carburant dans une station-service et procede de remplissage d'une cuve de station-service |
| US7000651B2 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2006-02-21 | Husky Corporation | Enthalpy extractor for hydrocarbon vapors |
| FR2909078B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-24 | 2009-01-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Installation de stockage de carburants et procede de remplissage et/ou de vidage des cuves de cette installation |
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 FR FR0903281A patent/FR2947538B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-06-22 EP EP10735029.0A patent/EP2448860B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-06-22 WO PCT/FR2010/000458 patent/WO2011001043A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-30 TW TW99121560A patent/TW201111245A/zh unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011001043A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2448860B1 (fr) | 2013-05-08 |
| TW201111245A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| FR2947538A1 (fr) | 2011-01-07 |
| FR2947538B1 (fr) | 2011-06-17 |
| WO2011001043A1 (fr) | 2011-01-06 |
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