EP2443013A1 - Operating device and method for operating same - Google Patents
Operating device and method for operating sameInfo
- Publication number
- EP2443013A1 EP2443013A1 EP10723103A EP10723103A EP2443013A1 EP 2443013 A1 EP2443013 A1 EP 2443013A1 EP 10723103 A EP10723103 A EP 10723103A EP 10723103 A EP10723103 A EP 10723103A EP 2443013 A1 EP2443013 A1 EP 2443013A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating
- mode
- control signal
- lever
- operating mode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012073 inactive phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/12—Control gear; Arrangements for controlling locomotives from remote points in the train or when operating in multiple units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating device with a control lever for controlling a vehicle, in particular for controlling a locomotive or a traction vehicle.
- operating lever In rail vehicles, such as locomotives or locomotives, usually operating lever are used, in which by adjusting the deflection angle of the operating lever, the operating function to be performed operator side is selected.
- Deflection angle which is associated with a specific operating function, are fixed for example by a locking disc.
- the invention has for its object to provide an operating device that is user-friendly than previous control devices.
- the invention provides that the operating device has a control device which enables a position-dependent mode and a time-dependent mode of operation, with the control device is connected to a selector with which the position-dependent mode or the time-dependent mode of operation of the operator can select, and the Control device is suitable, depending on the selected operating mode and the respective position of the operating lever on the output side to generate a control signal indicating the respective operating command of the operating lever.
- a position-dependent operating mode is understood to mean that the operating command is determined by the respective position of the operating lever.
- a time-dependent mode of operation is understood to mean that the operating command depends inter alia on how long the operating lever remains in a predetermined position. For example, in the time-dependent operating mode, it is possible for the driving force of the drive to be increased continuously, as long as the operating lever is in the position "Increasing the driving force” is located, and continuously reduced, as long as the operating lever is in the position "reduction of the driving force". In a corresponding manner, the braking force can also be increased or reduced by setting appropriate positions of the operating lever for increasing or reducing the braking force.
- a significant advantage of the operating device according to the invention is the fact that it has a switchover, so that it is an operator, ie usually the driver, allows to control the vehicle either position-dependent or time-dependent. Such a changeover allows a change in the operating philosophy, without requiring a replacement of the operating lever or other parts would be required.
- Another essential advantage of the operating device according to the invention is that switching is also possible while the vehicle is running, and the driver thus has the possibility, depending on the driving situation, of mix that operating mode or that operating philosophy to choose the best fits the particular driving situation.
- the control device is designed such that it, after a user-side change of mode, the operating device for a predetermined Time period inactive switches.
- Such inactive switching gives the driver the opportunity to check whether the position of the operating lever is correct or desired so that, in the event of a deviation, he can correct the position of the operating lever within the predetermined period of time; This makes it possible, for example, to prevent the vehicle from accelerating after switching the operating mode, although braking of the vehicle is necessary and previously set.
- the control device outputs a control signal which corresponds to the control signal at the time of the changeover of the operating mode; this ensures continuity in the handling of the vehicle.
- the control device is preferably configured such that it leaves the control signal unchanged after a user-side changeover of the operating mode for a predefined period of time.
- the operating device preferably has a display device which displays the respectively selected operating mode.
- the driver is always signaled which mode is currently active, and it is a misoperation avoided.
- the display device alternatively or additionally also displays the respectively selected operating command of the operating device.
- Such an indication of the present operating command makes the vehicle control particularly comfortable.
- the respective operating position can be determined particularly simply and thus advantageously if an angle measuring device for detecting the adjustment angle of the operating lever is in communication with the control device and the control device is suitable for generating the control signal with the detected angle value of the angle measuring device and the operating mode selected ,
- control lever is assigned an individual adjustment angle range for each operating command, and the control device checks, for example, which operating mode is selected and in which adjustment range the detected angle value falls, and generates the control signal as a function of the determined adjustment angle range and the determined operating mode.
- the operating lever has no detent position and is self-holding within the entire adjustment range of the operating lever.
- the operating lever has a single detent position, namely a detenting zero position. riding and working restless and is self-holding within the rest of the adjustment range of the operating lever.
- the latching zero position is preferably located in an axis of symmetry of the adjustment angle range or the operating device.
- the invention also relates to a method for generating a control signal indicative of an operating command of an operating lever, in particular for controlling a locomotive or a traction vehicle.
- the invention provides that it is checked whether a position-dependent mode or a time-dependent mode has been selected operator side, and depending on the selected mode and the respective position of the operating lever on the output side Control signal is generated indicating the respective operating command of the operating lever.
- the operating device is switched inactive for a predetermined period of time and a control signal which corresponds to the control signal at the time of the changeover of the operating mode is output in the predetermined period of inactivation.
- the adjustment angle of the operating lever is measured, and the control signal is generated with the measured angle value, taking into account the operating mode selected operating mode.
- control lever for each operating command each an individual Verstellwinkel Scheme is specified and is checked which mode is selected and in which Verstellwinkel Scheme the detected angle value falls, and the control signal in dependence on the determined Verstellwinkel Geb and the determined operating mode is generated.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an operating device according to the invention, based on which also an embodiment of the inventive
- FIG. 2 shows the division of the swivel angle range of an operating lever of the operating device according to FIG. 1 into adjustment angle ranges for a time-dependent operation
- FIG. 3 shows the assignment of adjustment angle values of the operating lever to operating commands for a position-dependent operating mode of the operating device according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 shows the mode of operation of a control device of the operating device according to FIG. 1, wherein an inactive switching of the operating device in the case of a change of the operating mode is explained on the basis of time profiles.
- FIG. 1 shows an operating device 10 which is equipped with an operating lever 20.
- the operating lever 20 is held pivotably within a swivel angle range or adjustment range ⁇ and can assume an arbitrary displacement angle ⁇ within the adjustment range ⁇ .
- the adjustment range Y is configured symmetrically and has a center axis or symmetry axis 30 which divides the adjustment range into two large partial angle sections.
- the center axis forms a latching zero position for the operating lever 20.
- the adjustment range is restless, wherein the operating lever is self-holding in any position outside the axis of symmetry 30.
- Such a latching can be achieved for example by a corresponding friction of the operating lever 20.
- the operating device 10 For detecting the respective adjustment angle ⁇ of the operating lever 20, the operating device 10 has an angle measuring device 40, which measures the displacement angle ⁇ , generates a corresponding displacement angle value D ( ⁇ ) and outputs it on the output side. Downstream of the angle device 40 is a control device 50 of the operating device 10.
- the selection device 60 can be selected on the operator side or on the vehicle driver side, with which operating mode the operating device 10 is to be operated.
- the braking force can also be increased or reduced by setting appropriate positions of the operating lever for increasing or reducing the braking force.
- An exemplary embodiment for a position-dependent operating mode will be explained below in connection with FIG.
- the selection device 60 With the selection device 60, therefore, it can be determined on the operator side whether the operating device is to be operated time-dependent or position-dependent.
- the selection device 60 is a separate component which is connected to the control device 50.
- the selection device 60 can also be arranged in or on the operating lever 20, in particular in or on the knob 70 of the operating lever 20.
- the operating device 10 has a display device 80, which is connected to the control device 50.
- the operating device 10 can be operated, for example, as follows:
- the control device 50 determines with the signals present on the input side, ie the displacement angle value D ( ⁇ ) of the angle measuring device 40 and the selection signal AS of the selection device 60, a control signal ST and outputs this on the output side. With the control signal ST, the respective operating command BF of the operating lever 20 is displayed or output.
- the control device 50 generates on the output side a display signal AZ, which arrives at the display device 80 and determines which display is to be displayed on the display device 80.
- the display signal AZ causes a display of the respectively current operating command BF and the current operating mode BA.
- the set driving force or the set braking force thus depends on how long the operating lever 20 is in the driving force-changing or braking force-changing adjustment angle range ⁇ 1, ⁇ 3, ⁇ 4 and ⁇ 6.
- the driving force or the braking force remains unchanged or constant at their respective value.
- the resulting operating command depends on which adjustment angle ⁇ of the operating lever 20 respectively.
- the drive of the vehicle should exert a positive driving force.
- the respective drive force value is determined by the respective adjustment angle ⁇ within the adjustment For example, the drive force is set the larger, the greater the displacement angle ⁇ of the operating lever.
- the braking force is adjusted by pivoting the operating lever 20 in the Verstellwinkel Scheme ⁇ 8, for example, a large displacement ⁇ - with respect to the axis of symmetry 30 - a large braking force and a small adjustment angle ⁇ has a small braking force.
- FIG. 4 shows how actuating the selection device 60 and generating a selection signal AS causes a change in the operating mode BA. If the selection device 60 is activated and generates a selection signal with a logical "1", this does not directly lead to a change in the operating mode; only when the selection signal AS is generated at least during a predetermined minimum period Tmin with a logical "one", a switching of the mode BA is caused.
- the operating device 10 Only after expiration of the time period Ts, the operating device 10 is again activated, so that the control signal ST again corresponds to the respective adjustment angle ⁇ of the operating lever 20 and the respectively selected mode BA.
- the reactivation of the operating device 10 after expiry of the inactive phase Ts is symbolized in FIG. 2 by a return of the status Z from a logical "0" to a logical "1".
- a mode change is produced due to generation of the selection signal AS with a logical 1 for a period of time greater than or equal to Tmin.
- the status Z of the operating device 10 is changed and the operating device 10 is switched inactive for a time Ts.
- a changeover of the operating mode BA is brought about when the actuation of the selector 60 and the generation of the selection signal AS with a logic 1 occur at least during the predetermined minimum time Tmin.
- a changeover of the operating mode BA can also take place under other conditions, for example, when a selection signal AS with a predetermined binary or analog coding sequence, for example in the form of "short-long-long” or “short-short-long” or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10723103T PL2443013T3 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-02 | Operating device and method for operating same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009025552A DE102009025552A1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | Operating device and method for its operation |
PCT/EP2010/057743 WO2010145943A1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-02 | Operating device and method for operating same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2443013A1 true EP2443013A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2443013B1 EP2443013B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
Family
ID=42635258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10723103.7A Active EP2443013B1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-02 | Operating device and method for operating same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2443013B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009025552A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2645706T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2443013T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010145943A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115071767A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-09-20 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Rail transit vehicle, driver controller and output level control method and system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018210926A1 (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drive control of a rail vehicle |
FR3108085B1 (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2022-03-25 | Alstom Transp Tech | Pilot cabin and associated public transport vehicle |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3065414B2 (en) * | 1991-12-25 | 2000-07-17 | 三信工業株式会社 | Remote control device for ship propulsion |
DE10144301B4 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2004-04-15 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Electropneumatic braking system for rail vehicles |
JP2007509792A (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2007-04-19 | エイムブリッジ・ピーティーワイ・リミテッド | Control method and control system for controllable pitch sailing propeller |
DE102006034125B3 (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-02-21 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Control device and method for controlling a rail vehicle |
-
2009
- 2009-06-16 DE DE102009025552A patent/DE102009025552A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-02 ES ES10723103.7T patent/ES2645706T3/en active Active
- 2010-06-02 WO PCT/EP2010/057743 patent/WO2010145943A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-06-02 EP EP10723103.7A patent/EP2443013B1/en active Active
- 2010-06-02 PL PL10723103T patent/PL2443013T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010145943A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115071767A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-09-20 | 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 | Rail transit vehicle, driver controller and output level control method and system |
CN115071767B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2023-10-13 | 中国国家铁路集团有限公司 | Rail transit vehicle, driver controller and output level control method and system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2645706T3 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
PL2443013T3 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
EP2443013B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
WO2010145943A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
DE102009025552A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
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