EP2410091B1 - Reinigungsmaschine - Google Patents

Reinigungsmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2410091B1
EP2410091B1 EP11382206.8A EP11382206A EP2410091B1 EP 2410091 B1 EP2410091 B1 EP 2410091B1 EP 11382206 A EP11382206 A EP 11382206A EP 2410091 B1 EP2410091 B1 EP 2410091B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washing
frame
sweeping
supports
brush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11382206.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2410091A3 (de
EP2410091A2 (de
Inventor
Serafin Garrido Vall
Robert Gavin Marin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2410091A2 publication Critical patent/EP2410091A2/de
Publication of EP2410091A3 publication Critical patent/EP2410091A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2410091B1 publication Critical patent/EP2410091B1/de
Priority to HRP20160762TT priority Critical patent/HRP20160762T1/hr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
    • E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
    • E01H1/103—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning machine intended for urban or industrial use, allowing the conditioning of large ground or pavement surfaces.
  • the field of application of this invention is the sector for manufacturing pavement cleaning machinery and mainly the sector for manufacturing self-driven sweeping, washing and cleaning machines in general.
  • Sweeping machines are a machine of this type and they allow removing trash and solid wastes from the ground; a sweeping machine is mainly formed by a body with travelling wheels associated with, where appropriate, traction means, combustion or electric drive means, power means which are generally hydraulic pressure or electric power means, and a water tank, further comprising suction means in the lower part of the body and articulated and displaceable supports in the front part of said body for anchoring cleaning means, in this case are sweeping brushes.
  • suction means in the lower part of the body and articulated and displaceable supports in the front part of said body for anchoring cleaning means, in this case are sweeping brushes.
  • the sweeping machine uses water from the tank to spray it on the ground and to prevent kicking up dust. These sweeping machines allow sweeping large surfaces with great speed and needing few operators. Despite being expensive, many towns and entities dedicated to cleaning large surfaces and enclosures have at least one of them.
  • washing machine which also comprises a self-driven body and washing brushes which allow washing the pavement once it is swept, thus being cleaner.
  • washing machines allow a deeper cleaning, and their effect is significantly noticed when the pavement is especially smooth, such as ceramic, polished or shiny floors, whereby it is a complement of the sweeping machine to be considered in many situations.
  • the main problem arising with the use of the two machines is the high acquisition and maintenance cost which is doubled as they are two independent machines since their mechanisms are not compatible with one another in one and the same machine which sweeps and washes.
  • Document US 44 29 433 discloses a machine which is provided which employs a drum broom at a forward portion of the machine for sweeping the floor, a hopper in front of the drum broom to receive debris there from, a plurality of disc-type scrubbing brushes at an intermediate portion of the machine for scrubbing the floor, and a squeegee assembly there behind.
  • a solution or supply tank and a recovery tank are located in side-by-side relationship at a forward portion of the machine, the solution tank supplying clean solution for the disc brushes and the recovery tank receiving dirty solution gathered by the squeegee assembly.
  • Document US 3113332 discloses a hit with the features of the preamble of claim 1, and particularly powered rotary brushes and more particularly a rotary brush wherein the drive unit for powering the brush is contained inside the brush dimensions so that no external rotating drive members are present.
  • cylindrical brushes and similar cylindrically shaped implements used for power driven sweeping and maintenance equipment are mounted on an axial shaft or stub shafts driven through suitable chain and sprocket or similar arrangements from a source of power remote from or external to the brush itself.
  • This device disclosed in this document includes a completely enclosed rotating implement wherein the drive for the implement is a hydraulic motor and system, the motor being positioned partially or entirely within a tubular core member of the implement. There are no external drive parts used in connection with this device.
  • the cleaning machine object of this invention has technical particularities intended for reducing the necessary acquisition and maintenance costs, providing in one and the same machine the two functionalities of sweeping and washing machine in an alternative manner.
  • the machine is of the type of those comprising a body with travelling wheels associated with traction means, power means which are either hydraulic pressure or electric power means and a water tank being installed in the body, further having suction means in the lower part of the body and articulated and displaceable supports in the front part of said body, cleaning means being fixed in these supports.
  • the machine comprises a washing head and sweeping heads that can be detachably and interchangeably coupled to the supports and can be connected to quick connect terminals for connecting with the power means and the water tank, the cleaning machine providing a pavement washing or sweeping capacity according to the coupled head.
  • one and the same machine allows use thereof in two different functions, such as sweeping and washing, which up until now were not compatible, reducing the acquisition and maintenance costs as is makes use in the same machine of all those elements having a common operation.
  • Sweeping heads conventionally comprise motors (hydraulic or electric motors, for example) associated with rotating sweeping brushes placed at the end of bars or poles allowing the arrangement thereof in front of the cleaning machine.
  • These arms optionally comprise water spraying means which are connected with the water tank, this water projected on the pavement preventing dust from being kicked up as the rotating brushes sweep.
  • the washing head has specific particularities making its interconnection with the body of the machine and its interchange with the sweeping heads possible, comprising:
  • This head is completely floating on the ground or pavement in front of the cleaning machine, adapting to the inclination thereof by means of the oscillating attachment.
  • the head can be raised from the ground by means of the operating mechanisms of the articulated and displaceable supports, such that the brushes are not worn out by friction while the cleaning machine travels without washing.
  • the chassis is V-shaped with the ends secured to the supports at the sides of the front part of the body by means of anchors, and the oscillating attachment arranged in the front vertex.
  • the oscillating attachment is a universal joint
  • the frame is approximately triangular-shaped with washing means formed by three washing brushes displaced towards the vertexes. This configuration allows effective washing covering the entire width of the cleaning machine at a reasonably fast speed as the cleaning machine advances.
  • the hydraulic or electric drive motor of each washing brush has a grooved drive shaft on which there is located an also internally grooved, longitudinally displaceable bushing, this bushing being associated with the brush by means of a universal joint, and between the shaft and the bushing there being a displacement spring for displacing the brush downwards for pressing it correctly on the ground.
  • the pressure of the brush against the ground is thereby always within an acceptable range.
  • the brush is prevented from being pressed with excessive force producing a premature worn should it come across a protuberance or projection from the ground as it advances. Otherwise, if there is a pothole or recess in the ground under the brush, the brush is displaced downwards, being applied therein.
  • the washing head comprises a detergent or cleaning product tank arranged on the frame and associated with metering means. These metering means directly pour the detergent into the water flow towards the projectors, or directly under the frame.
  • the perimetric flap of the frame has a rear recess facing the suction means for the outlet and elimination of washing water and foam. The water and foam are thereby completely removed from the ground, being cleaned and washed as the cleaning machine passes when it is provided with said washing head.
  • the perimetric flap has in its rear part vertical displacement means for adapting to the inclination of the pavement.
  • These means such as mounting holes and thrust springs, allow adapting the position of the flap in its rear part of the frame below the machine.
  • the cleaning machine comprises a body (1) with travelling wheels (11) associated with traction means (not depicted), said body (1) having at both sides of its front part articulated and displaceable supports (12) in which a washing head (2) or sweeping heads (3) can be interchangeably coupled.
  • the body (1) has assembled therein power means (5), in this case hydraulic pressure means, and a water tank (4) with pipes towards quick connect terminals (41, 51) arranged in the front part of said body (1) for the connection thereof to the aforementioned heads (2 and 3). Furthermore, the body (1) also comprises suction means (6) which suck in the approximately centered lower part.
  • the washing head (2) comprises a V-shaped chassis (21) with anchors (22) for anchoring to the supports (12) of the body (1) at the ends and having an oscillating attachment (23) attached by a universal joint to a lower frame (24) carrying washing means.
  • Said frame (24) is closed in the upper portion and is approximately triangular-shaped, there being an anti-splash lower flap (25) surrounding it, prolonging in the rear part towards the mouth of the suction means (6).
  • this rear part of the flap (25) there is an outlet recess (26) for the outlet of water and foam produced in the washing, and at both sides there are vertical displacement means (27) for said flap in its rear part for adapting to changes in inclination of the pavement.
  • a detergent tank (29) provided with a metering device (not depicted) which is connected with a pipe (20a) for supplying water to projectors (20) in the lower part of said frame (24).
  • These pipes have at their opposite end quick connect terminals connecting with the terminals (41) of the body (1) for supplying water from the water tank (4).
  • the washing means of the washing head (2) comprise three washing brushes (7) displaced towards the side and the front corners of the frame (24).
  • Each washing brush (7) is associated with a motor (71), in this case a hydraulic motor, fixed in the frame (24), said motors (71) being connected by means of a hose (72) and quick connect terminals connecting with the terminals (51) in the body (1).
  • Each motor (71) has a grooved drive shaft (73) on which there is located an also internally grooved, longitudinally displaceable bushing (74), this bushing (74) being associated with the washing brush (7) by means of a universal joint (75).
  • the sweeping heads (3) in turn comprise arms (31) with anchors (32) for anchoring to the supports (12) of the body (1), there being at opposite ends of said arms (31) sweeping brushes (33) connected to drive motors (34) which are also hydraulic motors. These hydraulic motors (34) are connected by means of hoses (35) with quick connect terminals with the quick connect terminals (51) of the power means (5) in the body (1).
  • the sweeping heads (3) comprise water sprayers (36) on the arms (31) which are connected by means of hoses (37) and quick connect terminals with the quick connect terminals (41) of the water tank (4) in the body (1).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Bausatz, umfassend eine Reinigungsmaschine vom Typ, die einen Körper (1) mit Laufrädern (11), die mit Zugmitteln verbunden sind, (1) eine Leistungseinrichtung (5) umfasst, und die ferner eine Saugeinrichtung (6) im unteren Teil des Körpers (1) und gelenkige und verschiebbare Stützen (12) in dem vorderen Teil des Körpers (1) hat, wobei der Bausatz ferner eine Reinigungseinrichtung umfasst, die dafür geeignet ist, an diesen Stützen (12) befestigt zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Maschine einen Wassertank (4), der in dem Körper installiert ist, umfasst, die Reinigungseinrichtung einen Waschkopf (2) umfasst, bestehend aus einem Rahmen, Kehrbürsten und einem Wasch- oder Reinigungsmitteltank (29), der an dem Rahmen (24) angebracht ist und mit einer Dosiereinrichtung verbunden ist, und wobei die Reinigungseinrichtung auch mehrere Kehrköpfe (3) umfasst, wobei jeder Kehrkopf eine drehbare Kehrbürste und einen Wassersprüher (36) umfasst, um Wasser auf den Boden zu sprühen, um zu verhindern, dass Staub aufgewirbelt wird, wo sowohl der Waschkopf (2) als auch der Kehrkopf (3) dafür geeignet sind, lösbar und austauschbar an den Stützen (12) gekoppelt zu werden und durch Schnellanschlussklemmen (41, 51) an die Leistungseinrichtung (5) und den Wassertank (4) angeschlossen zu werden.
  2. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Waschkopf (2) umfasst:
    - ein Gestell (21) mit Ankern (22) zur Verankerung an den Stützen (12) des Körpers (1) und mit einer schwingenden Halterung (23) mit einem unteren Rahmen (24), der in dem oberen Abschnitt geschlossen ist, die die Wascheinrichtung trägt,
    - Wascheinrichtung, durch mindestens eine Waschbürste (7) ausgebildet, nach unten ausgerichtet und verbunden mit einem Motor (71), der in dem Rahmen (1) verankert ist, und Waschwasserstrahler (20), wobei der Motor (71) und die Strahler (20) mit Schläuchen (72, 20a) mit Schnellanschlussklemmen zur Verbindung derselben mit den Anschlüssen (41, 51) der Leistungseinrichtung (5) und des Wassertanks (4) versehen sind,
    - eine perimetrische Klappe (25), im unteren Abschnitt verlängert, um Spritzer zu verhindern, die Waschbürsten (7) umgebend und
    - Stütz- und Schutzräder (28) in dem Umfang des Rahmens (24).
  3. Bausatz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestell (21) V-förmig ist, mit den Enden an den Seitenstützen (12) des vorderen Teils des Körpers (1) durch Anker (22) gesichert, und die schwingende Halterung (23) in dem vorderen Scheitelpunkt angeordnet, durch eine Universalkupplung ausgebildet, und der Rahmen (24) ist ungefähr dreiecksförmig mit drei Waschbürsten (7) gegenüber den Scheitelpunkten versetzt.
  4. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antriebsmotor (71) jeder Waschbürste (7) eine genutete Antriebswelle (73) hat, auf der auch eine im Inneren genutete, längsverschiebbare Buchse (74) angeordnet ist, wobei diese Buchse (74) mit der Waschbürste (7) mittels einer Universalkupplung (75) verbunden ist, und wobei sich zwischen der Nutwelle (73) und der Buchse (74) eine Verschiebefeder (76) zum Verschieben der Waschbürste (7) nach unten befindet, um sie richtig auf den Boden zu drücken.
  5. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die perimetrische Klappe (25) des Rahmens (24) eine rückseitige Ausnehmung (26), der Saugeinrichtung (6) zugewandt, für den Austritt und die Beseitigung von Waschwasser und Schaum hat.
  6. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die perimetrische Klappe (25) in ihrem rückseitigen Teil eine Vertikalverschiebungseinrichtung (27) zur Anpassung an die Neigung der Fahrbahn hat.
EP11382206.8A 2010-07-20 2011-06-17 Reinigungsmaschine Not-in-force EP2410091B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20160762TT HRP20160762T1 (hr) 2010-07-20 2016-06-29 Stroj za čišćenje

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201030754U ES1072936Y (es) 2010-07-20 2010-07-20 Maquina de limpieza

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2410091A2 EP2410091A2 (de) 2012-01-25
EP2410091A3 EP2410091A3 (de) 2013-10-16
EP2410091B1 true EP2410091B1 (de) 2016-05-25

Family

ID=42779438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11382206.8A Not-in-force EP2410091B1 (de) 2010-07-20 2011-06-17 Reinigungsmaschine

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EP (1) EP2410091B1 (de)
ES (2) ES1072936Y (de)
HR (1) HRP20160762T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106988258A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2017-07-28 冯忠良 一种街路清洗车
CN107587462B (zh) * 2017-09-12 2018-12-21 临海科雅智能科技有限公司 一种桥梁桥面清洗装置
CN108589608A (zh) * 2017-09-22 2018-09-28 常州爱上学教育科技有限公司 采用plc系统、摄像头的用于城市道路的洒水车的工作方法
CN108755527A (zh) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-06 廖宗望 一种道路标线施工用地面清扫设备
CN108824305B (zh) * 2018-06-12 2020-02-21 无锡北大建筑工程有限公司 一种建筑施工地面集尘降尘装置
CN110522367B (zh) * 2019-08-15 2021-04-20 杭州宝力体育设施工程有限公司 一种塑胶地面清洁去污设备
CN110565568A (zh) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-13 黎梦雅 一种环保型道路除尘清扫装置
CN113818389A (zh) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-21 南通威而多专用汽车制造有限公司 一种囊式带回收功能的除线清洗车

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL294558A (de) * 1962-06-26
US4429433A (en) * 1982-08-27 1984-02-07 The Scott & Fetzer Company Surface cleaning machine with squeegee assembly

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2410091A3 (de) 2013-10-16
ES2575144T3 (es) 2016-06-24
EP2410091A2 (de) 2012-01-25
ES1072936U (es) 2010-10-11
ES1072936Y (es) 2011-02-16
HRP20160762T1 (hr) 2016-10-07

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