EP2404088A1 - Labyrinth sealing bushing for a turbo machine and method for assembly of a labyrinth seal having said labyrinth sealing bushing - Google Patents

Labyrinth sealing bushing for a turbo machine and method for assembly of a labyrinth seal having said labyrinth sealing bushing

Info

Publication number
EP2404088A1
EP2404088A1 EP10709449A EP10709449A EP2404088A1 EP 2404088 A1 EP2404088 A1 EP 2404088A1 EP 10709449 A EP10709449 A EP 10709449A EP 10709449 A EP10709449 A EP 10709449A EP 2404088 A1 EP2404088 A1 EP 2404088A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
labyrinth seal
hole
segment
bushing
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10709449A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2404088B1 (en
Inventor
Norbert Pieper
Roland Sievert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP10709449.2A priority Critical patent/EP2404088B1/en
Publication of EP2404088A1 publication Critical patent/EP2404088A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2404088B1 publication Critical patent/EP2404088B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/44—Free-space packings
    • F16J15/441—Free-space packings with floating ring
    • F16J15/442—Free-space packings with floating ring segmented
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
    • F01D11/02—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages by non-contact sealings, e.g. of labyrinth type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00—Sealings
    • F16J15/44—Free-space packings
    • F16J15/445—Free-space packings with means for adjusting the clearance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/31—Application in turbines in steam turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05D2230/60—Assembly methods
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05D2230/60—Assembly methods
    • F05D2230/64—Assembly methods using positioning or alignment devices for aligning or centring, e.g. pins

Definitions

  • a turbomachine for example a steam turbine, has a housing and a rotor, which is rotatably mounted in the housing.
  • the rotor has a shaft which is mounted at its longitudinal ends, each with a bearing which is provided outside the housing. Since the shaft moves relative to the housing during operation of the steam turbine, a gap is provided between the shaft and the housing so that the shaft can not touch the housing. Due to the overpressure of the steam within the housing, a leakage flow sets in through the gap. It is desirable to seal this gap as effectively as possible, so that the leakage is minimized.
  • a contact-free seal is provided in the gap for reducing the leakage, for example.
  • the width of the gap is essentially constant over time. It is desirable that the seal has the strongest possible sealing effect, so that the efficiency of the steam turbine is high.
  • the seal in transient operating states, the
  • these labyrinth seals are designed as a see-through seal or a tip-to-tip seal, which have a large radial clearance, so that the shaft seal housing with the built-in labyrinth seal can be mounted by sliding onto the shaft.
  • the see-through gasket and the tip-to-tip seals have a poor sealing effect due to the large radial clearance, thereby impairing the efficiency of the steam turbine.
  • Labyrinth seals are described, for example, in documents EP 1 243 755 and US Pat. No. 5,487,549.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a labyrinth seal bushing for a turbomachine, a turbomachine with the labyrinth seal bushing and a method for assembling a labyrinth seal with the labyrinth seal bushing, wherein the turbomachine with the labyrinth seal bushing has a high efficiency.
  • the inventive labyrinth seal bushing for a flow machine has a labyrinth seal support ring having on its inside a circumferential, radially inwardly extending flange and a labyrinth seal ring circumferentially composed of at least one segment, the segment of the labyrinth seal ring laterally abuts the flange radially displaceable, whereby the segment can be brought into an operating position and in an assembly position in which the segment is offset radially outward with respect to the operating position, and is supported on the labyrinth seal carrier ring with a biasing means biased radially inwardly, wherein the flange having an axially extending through hole and the labyrinth seal ring a plug hole which is arranged offset in the mounting position with the through hole and in the operating position relative to the through hole radially inwardly is, so that by means of a bolt which is inserted into the through hole and the plug-in hole, the segment is held in the mounting position and,
  • the inventive method for mounting the labyrinth seal of the turbomachine comprises the steps of: providing the labyrinth seal bushing and the shaft with the sealing surface; Inserting the bolt into the through hole of the flange and the plug hole of the labyrinth seal ring, whereby the labyrinth seal ring is brought into the mounting position; Sliding the labyrinth seal bushing over the seal surface, disengaging the seal tips of the labyrinth seal ring and seal face stand; Extracting the bolt from the through hole of the flange and the plug hole of the labyrinth seal ring, whereby the labyrinth seal ring is brought by the biasing means in the operating position, so that the labyrinth sealing ring and the sealing surface form the labyrinth seal.
  • the sealing tips of the segments in the labyrinth seal bushing are displaced radially outward for mounting the labyrinth seal bushing, in order to enable threading onto the sealing surface.
  • the segments are moved radially inwards again, so that the labyrinth seal has a high sealing effect.
  • the labyrinth seal has a low leakage rate, whereby the efficiency of the turbomachine is high.
  • the radial movement of the segment is made possible in such a way that the bolt is inserted in the axial direction of the segment into the through-hole and the plug-in hole. For assembly, the segments are then through
  • the labyrinth seal carrier ring preferably has on its inside a circumferential, radially inwardly extending, another flange which forms a groove with the one flange into which the labyrinth seal ring is inserted.
  • the flanges preferably have mutually facing projections, so that the groove is formed as a T-slot, and the segment preferably has a radially outer and extending in the circumferential direction of the hammer head, which engages positively in the T-slot.
  • a radial clearance of the hammer head is preferably defined such that the hammer head is supported at the bottom of the T-groove radially outward when the segment is in the mounting position, and is supported on the projections radially inwardly when the segment is in the operating position.
  • the labyrinth seal support ring has on its inside a plurality of the flanges, which are arranged axially one behind the other and on each of which one of the labyrinth seal rings is provided, wherein the through holes of the flanges are arranged in alignment with each other and the plug holes in the labyrinth seal rings are formed as through holes, so that the bolt can be inserted axially through the successive through holes of the flanges and the associated plug holes of the labyrinth sealing rings.
  • the through-hole of the flange is preferably provided with a releasable plug for closing the through-hole.
  • a leakage flow can be established.
  • the turbomachine is a steam turbine.
  • the defined by the T-slot radial clearance is to be provided accordingly in the construction of the stuffing box of the steam turbine.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a longitudinal end region of the embodiment of the turbomachine according to the invention.
  • Labyrinthdichtungsträ- gerrings 6 On the inside of Labyrinthdichtungsträ- gerrings 6, five, axially adjacent, circumferential T-grooves 8 are formed, in each of which a labyrinth seal ring 11 is inserted , Each labyrinth seal ring 11 has at its radially outer periphery a flange 7, which is formed in its cross section as a hammer head 14. The hammer head 14 engages in its T-slot 8 assigned to it, so that the labyrinth sealing ring 11 is fixed in the labyrinth seal carrier ring 6 in the radial direction both inwards and outwards. Distributed over the circumference of each labyrinth seal ring 11 is divided into several segments 12.
  • the radial clearance is defined such that when the segments 12 are disposed radially inward, the segments 12 are in their operative position. If the segments 12 are arranged radially outward, then they are in their assembly position, whereby the sealing tips 13 are disengaged from the sealing surface 4. As a result, the labyrinth seal bushing 5 can be pushed over the sealing surface 4 without the sealing tips 13 tilting or taking damage.
  • the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 are arranged axially adjacent to each other, wherein the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 are aligned with each other in the axial direction.
  • the segments 12 are biased into the operating position 19, wherein the plug holes 17 are arranged offset slightly radially inwardly, compared with the radial position of the through holes 16.
  • the radial offset of the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 is art chosen that when a bolt 18 is inserted through the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17, the segments 1 are moved to the mounting position 20, wherein the through-centering action of the bolt 18, the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 are exactly aligned with each other in the axial direction.
  • the labyrinth seal bushing 5 can be axially displaced on the seal face 4 without the seal face 4 contacting the labyrinth seal bushing 5.
  • the segments 12 move into their operating position 19, caused by the pretensioning force of the helical spring 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a labyrinth sealing bushing (5) for a turbo machine (1) having a labyrinth sealing carrier ring (6) that has a circumferential flange (7) on the inner side thereof, extending radially inward, and a labyrinth sealing ring (11) comprising at least one segment (12) over the circumference, wherein the segment (12) of the labyrinth sealing ring (11) contacts the flange (7) laterally in a radially movable manner, wherein the segment (12) can be moved to an operating position (19) and to an assembly position (20) wherein the segment (12) is offset radially outward in relation to the operating position (19) and is supported on the labyrinth sealing carrier ring (6), pretensioned radially inward, by a pretensioning means (15), wherein the flange (7) has a through-hole (16) extending in the axial direction and the labyrinth sealing ring (11) has a socket hole (17) that is arranged offset radially inward in the operating position (19) and flush to the through-hole (16) in the assembly position (20) relative to the through-hole (16) so that the segment (12) is held in the assembly position (20) by means of a bolt (18) that is inserted into the through-hole (16) and the socket hole (17) and the segment (12) is pressed by the pretensioning means into the operating position (19) when the bolt (18) is removed from the socket hole (17).

Description

Beschreibungdescription
Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse für eine Strömungsmaschine und Verfahren zur Montage einer Labyrinthdichtung mit der LabyrinthdichtungsbuchseLabyrinth seal bushing for a turbomachine and method for assembling a labyrinth seal with the labyrinth seal bushing
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse für eine Strömungsmaschine, die Strömungsmaschine mit der Labyrinth- dichtungsbuchse und ein Verfahren zur Montage einer Labyrinthdichtung, die die Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse aufweist.The invention relates to a labyrinth seal bushing for a turbomachine, the turbomachine with the labyrinth seal bushing and a method for mounting a labyrinth seal having the labyrinth seal bushing.
Eine Strömungsmaschine, beispielsweise eine Dampfturbine, weist ein Gehäuse und einen Läufer auf, der in dem Gehäuse drehbar gelagert ist. Beim Betrieb der Dampfturbine tritt in das Gehäuse Dampf ein, dessen Enthalpie an einer Beschaufelung des Läufers abgebaut wird, so dass der Läufer drehangetrieben wird. Der Läufer weist eine Welle auf, die an ihren Längsenden mit jeweils einem Lager gelagert ist, das außer- halb des Gehäuses vorgesehen ist. Da die Welle beim Betrieb der Dampfturbine relativ zu dem Gehäuse sich bewegt, ist ein Spalt zwischen der Welle und dem Gehäuse vorgesehen, so dass die Welle an das Gehäuse nicht anstreifen kann. Durch den Spalt stellt sich aufgrund des Überdrucks des Dampfs inner- halb des Gehäuses eine Leckageströmung ein. Es wird angestrebt diesen Spalt möglichst effektiv abzudichten, so dass die Leckage möglichst gering ist.A turbomachine, for example a steam turbine, has a housing and a rotor, which is rotatably mounted in the housing. During operation of the steam turbine enters the housing steam, the enthalpy of which is reduced at a blading of the rotor, so that the rotor is driven in rotation. The rotor has a shaft which is mounted at its longitudinal ends, each with a bearing which is provided outside the housing. Since the shaft moves relative to the housing during operation of the steam turbine, a gap is provided between the shaft and the housing so that the shaft can not touch the housing. Due to the overpressure of the steam within the housing, a leakage flow sets in through the gap. It is desirable to seal this gap as effectively as possible, so that the leakage is minimized.
Herkömmlich ist in dem Spalt zur Reduktion der Leckage bei- spielsweise eine berührungsfreie Dichtung vorgesehen. Im stationären Betrieb der Dampfturbine ist die Weite des Spalts über die Zeit im Wesentlichen konstant. Erstrebenswert ist es, dass die Dichtung eine möglichst starke Abdichtwirkung hat, damit der Wirkungsgrad der Dampfturbine hoch ist. Aller- dings kann sich bei instationären Betriebszuständen derConventionally, a contact-free seal is provided in the gap for reducing the leakage, for example. During stationary operation of the steam turbine, the width of the gap is essentially constant over time. It is desirable that the seal has the strongest possible sealing effect, so that the efficiency of the steam turbine is high. However, in transient operating states, the
Dampfturbine die Weite des Spalts verändern, wobei ein Anstreifen der Dichtung unterbunden sein soll. Dem entgegenzuwirken kann die Dichtung radial verstellbar eingerichtet sein, so dass eine Labyrinthdichtung sowohl für stationäre als auch für instationäre Betriebszustände gleichermaßen gut geeignet ist. Es ist bekannt federnde Labyrinthdichtsegmente in Nuten zu lagern, die in dem Gehäuse eingebracht sind, wo- bei die Oberfläche der Welle, an der die Labyrinthdichtsegmente abdichten, glatt ausgebildet ist. Um die Labyrinthdichtung ohne eine Teilfuge konstruktiv realisieren zu können, ist es bekannt, die Labyrinthdichtung in ein separates Wellendichtungsgehäuse einzubauen. Herkömmlich sind diese Laby- rinthdichtungen als eine Durchblickdichtung oder eine Spitze- Spitze-Dichtung ausgeführt, die ein großes radiales Spiel haben, damit das Wellendichtungsgehäuse mit der darin eingebauten Labyrinthdichtung durch Aufschieben auf die Welle montierbar ist. Jedoch hat die Durchblickdichtung und die Spitze-Spitze-Dichtungen aufgrund des großen Radialspiels eine schlechte Dichtwirkung, wodurch der Wirkungsgrad der Dampfturbine beeinträchtigt ist.Steam turbine change the width of the gap, with a rubbing of the seal should be prevented. Counteract the seal can be adjusted radially adjustable be, so that a labyrinth seal is equally well suited for both stationary and transient operating conditions. It is known to support resilient labyrinth seal segments in grooves made in the housing, the surface of the shaft on which the labyrinth seal segments seal being smooth. In order to constructively realize the labyrinth seal without a parting line, it is known to install the labyrinth seal in a separate shaft seal housing. Conventionally, these labyrinth seals are designed as a see-through seal or a tip-to-tip seal, which have a large radial clearance, so that the shaft seal housing with the built-in labyrinth seal can be mounted by sliding onto the shaft. However, the see-through gasket and the tip-to-tip seals have a poor sealing effect due to the large radial clearance, thereby impairing the efficiency of the steam turbine.
Labyrinthdichtungen sind beispielsweise in den Dokumenten EP 1 243 755 und US 5,487,549 beschrieben.Labyrinth seals are described, for example, in documents EP 1 243 755 and US Pat. No. 5,487,549.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es eine Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse für eine Strömungsmaschine, eine Strömungsmaschine mit der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse und ein Verfahren zur Montage einer Labyrinthdichtung mit der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse zu schaffen, wobei die Strömungsmaschine mit der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse einen hohen Wirkungsgrad hat.The object of the invention is to provide a labyrinth seal bushing for a turbomachine, a turbomachine with the labyrinth seal bushing and a method for assembling a labyrinth seal with the labyrinth seal bushing, wherein the turbomachine with the labyrinth seal bushing has a high efficiency.
Die erfindungsgemäße Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse für eine Strö- mungsmaschine weist einen Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring, der an seiner Innenseite einen umlaufenden, radial nach innen sich erstreckenden Flansch aufweist, und einen Labyrinthdichtungsring auf, der über den Umfang aus mindestens einem Segment zusammengesetzt ist, wobei das Segment des Labyrinth- dichtungsrings seitlich an dem Flansch radial verschiebbar anliegt, wodurch das Segment in eine Betriebsstellung und in eine Montagestellung bringbar ist, in der das Segment bezogen auf die Betriebsstellung radial nach außen versetzt ist, und an dem Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring mit einem Vorspannmittel radial nach innen vorgespannt abgestützt ist, wobei der Flansch ein in Axialrichtung sich erstreckendes Durchgangsloch und der Labyrinthdichtungsring ein Steckloch aufweisen, das in der Montagestellung mit dem Durchgangsloch fluchtend und in der Betriebsstellung bezogen auf das Durchgangsloch radial nach innen versetzt angeordnet ist, so dass mittels eines Bolzens, der in das Durchgangsloch und das Steckloch gesteckt ist, das Segment in der Montagestellung gehalten ist und, wenn der Bolzen aus dem Steckloch entfernt ist, das Segment von dem Vorspannmittel in die Betriebsstellung gedrückt ist. Bevorzugtermaßen sind das Durchgangsloch und das Steckloch in der Betriebsstellung derart zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind, so dass das Durchgangsloch und das Steckloch sich nicht überlappen, wobei an dem Steckloch eine Aussparung zum Führen des Bolzens in das Steckloch vorgesehen ist.The inventive labyrinth seal bushing for a flow machine has a labyrinth seal support ring having on its inside a circumferential, radially inwardly extending flange and a labyrinth seal ring circumferentially composed of at least one segment, the segment of the labyrinth seal ring laterally abuts the flange radially displaceable, whereby the segment can be brought into an operating position and in an assembly position in which the segment is offset radially outward with respect to the operating position, and is supported on the labyrinth seal carrier ring with a biasing means biased radially inwardly, wherein the flange having an axially extending through hole and the labyrinth seal ring a plug hole which is arranged offset in the mounting position with the through hole and in the operating position relative to the through hole radially inwardly is, so that by means of a bolt which is inserted into the through hole and the plug-in hole, the segment is held in the mounting position and, when the bolt is removed from the insertion hole, the segment is pressed by the biasing means in the operating position. Preferred dimensions of the through hole and the plug hole are arranged offset in the operating position to each other, so that the through hole and the plug hole do not overlap, wherein on the plug hole a recess for guiding the bolt is provided in the plug hole.
Die erfindungsgemäße Strömungsmaschine mit einem Gehäuse weist die Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse und eine Welle mit einer Dichtungsfläche auf, die zusammen mit der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse eine Labyrinthdichtung bildet, wobei die Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse radial nach innen sich erstreckende und umlaufende Dichtspitzen aufweist, die den radial nach außen sich erstreckenden und umlaufenden Dichtspitzen der Dich- tungsfläche zugewandt angeordnet sind, wobei die Dichtspitzen der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse mit denen der Dichtungsfläche in der Montagestellung außer Eingriff stehen und in der Betriebsstellung in Eingriff stehen.The turbomachine according to the invention with a housing has the labyrinth seal bushing and a shaft with a sealing surface, which forms a labyrinth seal together with the labyrinth seal bushing, wherein the labyrinth seal bushing has radially inwardly extending and circumferential sealing tips, which radially outwardly extending and circumferential sealing tips of the Sealing surface facing arranged, wherein the sealing tips of the labyrinth seal bushing with those of the sealing surface in the mounting position are disengaged and in the operating position in engagement.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Montage der Labyrinthdichtung der Strömungsmaschine weist die Schritte auf: Bereitstellen der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse und der Welle mit der Dichtungsfläche; Einschieben des Bolzens in das Durchgangsloch des Flansches und des Stecklochs des Labyrinthdichtungs- rings, wodurch der Labyrinthdichtungsring in die Montagestellung gebracht wird; Überschieben der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse über die Dichtungsfläche, wobei die Dichtspitzen des Labyrinthdichtungsrings und der Dichtungsfläche außer Eingriff stehen; Herausziehen des Bolzens aus dem Durchgangsloch des Flansches und dem Steckloch des Labyrinthdichtungsrings, wodurch der Labyrinthdichtungsring von dem Vorspannmittel in die Betriebsstellung gebracht wird, so dass der Labyrinth- dichtungsring und die Dichtungsfläche die Labyrinthdichtung bilden .The inventive method for mounting the labyrinth seal of the turbomachine comprises the steps of: providing the labyrinth seal bushing and the shaft with the sealing surface; Inserting the bolt into the through hole of the flange and the plug hole of the labyrinth seal ring, whereby the labyrinth seal ring is brought into the mounting position; Sliding the labyrinth seal bushing over the seal surface, disengaging the seal tips of the labyrinth seal ring and seal face stand; Extracting the bolt from the through hole of the flange and the plug hole of the labyrinth seal ring, whereby the labyrinth seal ring is brought by the biasing means in the operating position, so that the labyrinth sealing ring and the sealing surface form the labyrinth seal.
Um die Labyrinthdichtung in dem Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring ohne eine Teilfuge im Gehäuse realisieren zu können, werden zur Montage der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse die Dichtspitzen der Segmente in der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse radial nach außen verschoben, um ein Auffädeln auf die Dichtungsfläche zu ermöglichen. Nach der Montage werden die Segmente wieder radial nach innen verschoben, damit die Labyrinthdichtung eine hohe Dichtwirkung hat. Dadurch hat die Labyrinthdichtung eine geringe Leckagerate, wodurch der Wirkungsgrad der Strömungsmaschine hoch ist. Die radiale Bewegung des Segments wird konstruktiv derart ermöglicht, dass der Bolzen in Axialrichtung des Segments in das Durchgangsloch und das Steckloch ge- steckt wird. Zur Montage werden die Segmente dann durchTo be able to realize the labyrinth seal in the labyrinth seal carrier ring without a parting line in the housing, the sealing tips of the segments in the labyrinth seal bushing are displaced radially outward for mounting the labyrinth seal bushing, in order to enable threading onto the sealing surface. After assembly, the segments are moved radially inwards again, so that the labyrinth seal has a high sealing effect. As a result, the labyrinth seal has a low leakage rate, whereby the efficiency of the turbomachine is high. The radial movement of the segment is made possible in such a way that the bolt is inserted in the axial direction of the segment into the through-hole and the plug-in hole. For assembly, the segments are then through
Hebelkraft nach außen geschoben. Nach erfolgter Montage wird der Bolzen wieder entfernt, wonach die Segmente durch das Vorspannmittel zu der radial einwärts gerichteten Rückstellung gebracht werden, um die Betriebsposition des Segments herzustellen.Leverage pushed outwards. After assembly, the bolt is removed again, after which the segments are brought by the biasing means to the radially inwardly directed provision to establish the operating position of the segment.
Der Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring weist bevorzugt an seiner Innenseite einen umlaufenden, radial nach innen sich erstreckenden, anderen Flansch auf, der mit dem einen Flansch eine Nut ausbildet, in die der Labyrinthdichtungsring eingesetzt ist. Die Flansche weisen bevorzugt einander zugewandte Vorsprünge auf, so dass die Nut als eine T-Nut ausgebildet ist, und das Segment weist bevorzugt einen radial außen liegenden und in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden Hammerkopf auf, der in die T-Nut formschlüssig eingreift. Von der T-Nut ist bevorzugt ein Radialspiel des Hammerkopfs derart definiert, dass der Hammerkopf an dem Grund der T-Nut radial nach außen abgestützt ist, wenn das Segment in der Montagestellung ist, und an den Vorsprüngen radial nach innen abgestützt ist, wenn das Segment in der Betriebsstellung ist.The labyrinth seal carrier ring preferably has on its inside a circumferential, radially inwardly extending, another flange which forms a groove with the one flange into which the labyrinth seal ring is inserted. The flanges preferably have mutually facing projections, so that the groove is formed as a T-slot, and the segment preferably has a radially outer and extending in the circumferential direction of the hammer head, which engages positively in the T-slot. Of the T-groove, a radial clearance of the hammer head is preferably defined such that the hammer head is supported at the bottom of the T-groove radially outward when the segment is in the mounting position, and is supported on the projections radially inwardly when the segment is in the operating position.
Bevorzugtermaßen ist das Vorspannmittel eine Schraubenfeder. In den Segmenten ist bevorzugt in Umfangsrichtung sich erstreckend ein torusartiger Kanal vorgesehen, in dem die Schraubenfeder eingesetzt ist und in Umfangsrichtung gespannt ist, so dass mittels der Schraubenfeder das Segment in Radialrichtung nach innen vorgespannt ist. Als Alternative ist es bevorzugt, dass in den Segmenten jeweils mindestens ein radial nach außen offenes Sackloch vorgesehen ist, in das die Schraubenfeder eingesetzt ist und in Radialrichtung gespannt ist, so dass mittels der Schraubenfeder das Segment in Radialrichtung nach innen vorgespannt ist. Ferner ist es bevor- zugt, dass der Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring an seiner Innenseite eine Mehrzahl von den Flanschen aufweist, die axial hintereinander liegend angeordnet sind und an denen jeweils einer der Labyrinthdichtungsringe vorgesehen ist, wobei die Durchgangslöcher der Flansche miteinander fluchtend angeord- net sind und die Stecklöcher in den Labyrinthdichtungsringen als Durchstecklöcher ausgebildet sind, so dass der Bolzen axial durch die hintereinander liegenden Durchgangslöcher der Flansche und die dazugehörigen Stecklöcher der Labyrinthdichtungsringe steckbar ist.Preferably, the biasing means is a coil spring. In the segments, a torus-like channel is preferably provided in the circumferential direction, in which the helical spring is inserted and is tensioned in the circumferential direction, so that the segment is biased inwards in the radial direction by means of the helical spring. As an alternative, it is preferred that in each case at least one radially outwardly open blind hole is provided in the segments, in which the coil spring is inserted and is tensioned in the radial direction, so that by means of the coil spring, the segment is biased inward in the radial direction. Furthermore, it is preferred that the labyrinth seal support ring has on its inside a plurality of the flanges, which are arranged axially one behind the other and on each of which one of the labyrinth seal rings is provided, wherein the through holes of the flanges are arranged in alignment with each other and the plug holes in the labyrinth seal rings are formed as through holes, so that the bolt can be inserted axially through the successive through holes of the flanges and the associated plug holes of the labyrinth sealing rings.
Das Durchgangsloch des Flanschs ist bevorzugt mit einem lösbaren Stopfen zum Verschließen des Durchgangslochs versehen. Dadurch ist es vorteilhaft unterbunden, dass während des Betriebs der Strömungsmaschine durch die Durchgangslöcher und der Stecklöcher eine Leckageströmung sich einstellen kann. Beispielsweise ist die Strömungsmaschine eine Dampfturbine. Das von der T-Nut definierte Radialspiel ist entsprechend bei der Konstruktion der Stopfbuchse der Dampfturbine vorzusehen.The through-hole of the flange is preferably provided with a releasable plug for closing the through-hole. As a result, it is advantageously prevented that during the operation of the turbomachine through the through holes and the plug holes, a leakage flow can be established. For example, the turbomachine is a steam turbine. The defined by the T-slot radial clearance is to be provided accordingly in the construction of the stuffing box of the steam turbine.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse ist eine manuell durch das Einschieben des Bolzens hervorgerufene, radiale Bewegung der Segmente konstruktiv vorgesehen. Dadurch können über 360° geschlossene Labyrinthdichtungen auf die Welle montiert werden. Hieraus ergibt sich vorteilhaft eine verringerte Leckage über die Stopfbuchse, was zu einem verbesserten Gesamtwirkungsgrad führt. Außerdem können das Gehäuse der Strömungsmaschine oder Bestandteile davon als ein integrales Bauteil ohne eine Teilfuge ausgeführt werden, wobei dennoch die Labyrinthdichtung eine gute Dichtwirkung hat. Beispielsweise bei der Dampfturbine können im unbeschaufelten Bereich eines Innengehäuses oder eines Leitschaufelträgers integrale Ringe eingesetzt werden, die nach dem Aufschieben auf die Welle mit dem restlichen Innengehäuse verschraubt werden können. Dadurch, dass bei der Konstruktion des Gehäuses die Teilfuge verzichtbar ist, können kostengünstige Materialien zum Einsatz kommen und das Gehäuse kann insgesamt als gewichtsparend ausgeführt werden.With the labyrinth seal bushing according to the invention, a radial movement of the segments caused manually by the insertion of the bolt is provided constructively. This allows 360 ° closed labyrinth seals on the Shaft to be mounted. This advantageously results in a reduced leakage over the stuffing box, resulting in an improved overall efficiency. In addition, the housing of the turbomachine or components thereof can be performed as an integral component without a parting line, yet the labyrinth seal has a good sealing effect. For example, in the steam turbine integral rings can be used in the unopened area of an inner housing or a guide vane carrier, which can be screwed after being pushed onto the shaft with the rest of the inner housing. The fact that in the construction of the housing, the parting joint is dispensable, cost-effective materials can be used and the housing can be performed as a total of weight saving.
Im Folgenden wird eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Strömungsmaschine mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse anhand der beigefügten schematischen Zeichnung erläutert. Fig. 1 zeigt einen Längsschnitt eines Längsendbereichs der erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsform der Strömungsmaschine .In the following, a preferred embodiment of a turbomachine according to the invention is explained with a labyrinth seal bushing according to the invention with reference to the accompanying schematic drawing. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a longitudinal end region of the embodiment of the turbomachine according to the invention.
Wie es aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich ist, weist eine Strömungsmaschine 1 ein Gehäuse 2 und eine Welle 3 auf. Auf dem Längs- endbereich der Welle 3 ist eine Dichtungsfläche 4 ausgebildet. Die Dichtungsfläche 4 umgreifend ist in dem Gehäuse 2 eine Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse 5 angebracht, wobei von der Dichtungsfläche 4 und der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse 5 eine Labyrinthdichtung gebildet ist. Die Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse 5 weist einen Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring 6 auf, der in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung des Gehäuses 2 eingesetzt ist. Der Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring 6 umgreift die Dichtungsfläche 4 und hat in etwa die gleiche axiale Erstreckung wie die Dichtungsfläche 4. An der Innenseite des Labyrinthdichtungsträ- gerrings 6 sind fünf, axial nebeneinander liegende, umlaufende T-Nuten 8 ausgebildet, in die jeweils ein Labyrinthdichtungsring 11 eingesetzt ist. Jeder Labyrinthdichtungsring 11 weist an seinem radial außenseitigen Umfang einen Flansch 7 auf, der in seinem Querschnitt als ein Hammerkopf 14 ausgebildet ist. Der Hammerkopf 14 greift in seine ihm zugeordnete T-Nut 8 ein, so dass in Radialrichtung sowohl nach innen als auch nach außen der Labyrinthdichtungsring 11 in den Laby- rinthdichtungsträgerring 6 festgelegt ist. Über den Umfang verteilt ist jeder Labyrinthdichtungsring 11 in mehrere Segmente 12 aufgeteilt.As can be seen from FIG. 1, a turbomachine 1 has a housing 2 and a shaft 3. On the longitudinal end region of the shaft 3, a sealing surface 4 is formed. The sealing surface 4 encompassing a labyrinth seal bushing 5 is mounted in the housing 2, wherein of the sealing surface 4 and the labyrinth seal bush 5, a labyrinth seal is formed. The labyrinth seal bushing 5 has a labyrinth seal carrier ring 6, which is inserted into a corresponding recess of the housing 2. The labyrinth seal support ring 6 surrounds the sealing surface 4 and has approximately the same axial extension as the sealing surface 4. On the inside of Labyrinthdichtungsträ- gerrings 6, five, axially adjacent, circumferential T-grooves 8 are formed, in each of which a labyrinth seal ring 11 is inserted , Each labyrinth seal ring 11 has at its radially outer periphery a flange 7, which is formed in its cross section as a hammer head 14. The hammer head 14 engages in its T-slot 8 assigned to it, so that the labyrinth sealing ring 11 is fixed in the labyrinth seal carrier ring 6 in the radial direction both inwards and outwards. Distributed over the circumference of each labyrinth seal ring 11 is divided into several segments 12.
Die T-Nut 8 weist ein Paar Vorsprünge 10 auf, die mit ent- sprechenden Einbuchtungen im Hammerkopf 14 korrespondieren.The T-slot 8 has a pair of projections 10, which correspond with corresponding indentations in the hammer head 14.
Ferner ist die T-Nut 8 radial nach außen durch ihren Nutgrund 9 begrenzt. Durch die Position des Nutgrunds 9 ist die maximale Radiallage des Segments 12 definiert. Hingegen ist die minimale Radiallage des Segments 12 durch die radial außen liegenden Flanken der Vorsprünge 10 und der radial innen liegenden Flanken der Einbuchtungen des Hammerkopfs 14 definiert. Dadurch ergibt sich für jedes Segment 12 ein maximal mögliches Radialspiel, im Rahmen dessen das Segment 12 in der T-Nut 8 beweglich ist. An der radial innen liegenden Seite weist jedes Segment 12 eine Mehrzahl an Dichtspitzen 13 auf, die mit der Dichtungsfläche 4 unter Ausbilden der Labyrinthdichtung zusammenwirken. Das Radialspiel ist derart definiert, dass, wenn die Segmente 12 radial innen liegend angeordnet sind, die Segmente 12 in ihrer Betriebsstellung sind. Sind die Segmente 12 radial außen liegend angeordnet, so befinden sie sich in ihrer Montagestellung, wodurch die Dichtspitzen 13 von der Dichtungsfläche 4 außer Eingriff stehen. Dadurch kann die Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse 5 über die Dichtungsfläche 4 geschoben werden, ohne dass die Dichtspitzen 13 sich verkanten oder Schaden nehmen.Furthermore, the T-groove 8 is bounded radially outward by its groove bottom 9. Due to the position of the groove bottom 9, the maximum radial position of the segment 12 is defined. By contrast, the minimum radial position of the segment 12 is defined by the radially outer flanks of the projections 10 and the radially inner flanks of the indentations of the hammer head 14. This results in a maximum possible radial clearance for each segment 12, in the context of which the segment 12 in the T-slot 8 is movable. On the radially inner side, each segment 12 has a plurality of sealing tips 13 which cooperate with the sealing surface 4 to form the labyrinth seal. The radial clearance is defined such that when the segments 12 are disposed radially inward, the segments 12 are in their operative position. If the segments 12 are arranged radially outward, then they are in their assembly position, whereby the sealing tips 13 are disengaged from the sealing surface 4. As a result, the labyrinth seal bushing 5 can be pushed over the sealing surface 4 without the sealing tips 13 tilting or taking damage.
In den Labyrinthdichtungsringen 11 ist über den Umfang laufend jeweils eine Schraubenfeder 15 vorgesehen, die die Segmente 12 radial nach innen mit einer Vorspannkraft beauf- schlagen, die radial nach innen wirkt. Ferner weisen dieIn the labyrinth sealing rings 11, a helical spring 15 is provided in each case over the circumference, which urges the segments 12 radially inward with a biasing force which acts radially inwards. Furthermore, the
Flansche 7 Stecklöcher 17 und der Labyrinthdichtungsträger- ring 6 in den Flaschen 7 der T-Nuten 8 Durchgangslöcher 16 auf. Für die Segmente 12, die axial nebeneinander liegend an- geordnet sind, sind die Durchgangslöcher 16 und die Stecklöcher 17 axial nebeneinander liegend angeordnet, wobei die Durchgangslöcher 16 und die Stecklöcher 17 miteinander in Axialrichtung fluchten. Hervorgerufen durch die Vorspannkraft der Schraubenfeder 15 sind die Segmente 12 in die Betriebsstellung 19 vorgespannt, wobei die Stecklöcher 17 etwas radial nach innen versetzt angeordnet sind, verglichen mit der Radialposition der Durchgangslöcher 16. Der radiale Versatz der Durchgangslöcher 16 und der Stecklöcher 17 ist der- art gewählt, dass, wenn ein Bolzen 18 durch die Durchgangslöcher 16 und die Stecklöcher 17 gesteckt wird, die Segmente 1 in die Montagestellung 20 bewegt werden, wobei durch die Zentrierungswirkung des Bolzens 18 die Durchgangslöcher 16 und die Stecklöcher 17 exakt miteinander in Axialrichtung fluchten. In diesem Zustand kann die Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse 5 auf der Dichtungsfläche 4 axial verschoben werden, ohne dass die Dichtungsfläche 4 die Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse 5 berührt. Wird der Bolzen 18 wieder aus den Durchgangslöchern 16 und den Stecklöchern 17 in Axialrichtung herausgezogen, bewe- gen sich hervorgerufen durch die Vorspannkraft der Schraubenfeder 15 die Segmente 12 in ihre Betriebsstellung 19. Flanges 7 plug holes 17 and the labyrinth seal carrier ring 6 in the bottles 7 of the T-grooves 8 through holes 16 on. For the segments 12, which are axially adjacent to one another. are arranged, the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 are arranged axially adjacent to each other, wherein the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 are aligned with each other in the axial direction. Caused by the biasing force of the coil spring 15, the segments 12 are biased into the operating position 19, wherein the plug holes 17 are arranged offset slightly radially inwardly, compared with the radial position of the through holes 16. The radial offset of the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 is art chosen that when a bolt 18 is inserted through the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17, the segments 1 are moved to the mounting position 20, wherein the through-centering action of the bolt 18, the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 are exactly aligned with each other in the axial direction. In this state, the labyrinth seal bushing 5 can be axially displaced on the seal face 4 without the seal face 4 contacting the labyrinth seal bushing 5. When the bolt 18 is again pulled out of the through holes 16 and the plug holes 17 in the axial direction, the segments 12 move into their operating position 19, caused by the pretensioning force of the helical spring 15.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) für eine Strömungsmaschine1. Labyrinth seal bushing (5) for a turbomachine
(D, mit einem Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring (6), der an seiner Innenseite einen umlaufenden, radial nach innen sich erstreckenden Flansch (7) aufweist, und einem Labyrinthdichtungsring (11), der über den Umfang aus mindestens einem Segment (12) zusammengesetzt ist, wobei das Segment (12) des Labyrinthdichtungsrings (11) seitlich an dem Flansch (7) radial verschiebbar anliegt, wodurch das Segment (12) in eine Betriebsstellung und in eine Montagestellung bringbar ist, in der das Segment (12) bezogen auf die Betriebstellung radial nach außen versetzt ist, und an dem Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring (6) mit einem Vorspannmittel (15) radial nach innen vorgespannt abgestützt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Flansch (7) ein in Axialrichtung sich erstreckendes Durchgangsloch (16) und der Labyrinthdichtungsring (11) ein Steckloch (17) aufweisen, das in der Montagestellung mit dem Durchgangsloch (16) fluchtend und in der Betriebsstellung bezogen auf das Durchgangsloch (16) radial nach innen versetzt angeordnet ist, so dass mittels eines Bolzen (18), der in das Durchgangsloch (16) und das Steckloch (17) gesteckt ist, das Segment (12) in der Montagestellung gehalten ist und, wenn der Bolzen (18) aus dem Steckloch (17) entfernt ist, das Segment (12) von dem Vorspannmittel (15) in die Betriebsstellung gedrückt ist.(D, comprising a labyrinth seal support ring (6) having on its inside a circumferential, radially inwardly extending flange (7), and a labyrinth seal ring (11) which is circumferentially composed of at least one segment (12), wherein the segment (12) of the labyrinth seal ring (11) bears radially displaceably laterally against the flange (7), whereby the segment (12) can be brought into an operating position and into a mounting position, in which the segment (12) moves radially in relation to the operating position is externally offset, and on the labyrinth seal carrier ring (6) with a biasing means (15) is biased radially inwardly biased, characterized in that the flange (7) in the axial direction extending through hole (16) and the labyrinth seal ring (11) has a plug hole (17), in the mounting position with the through hole (16) in alignment and in the operating position with respect to the through hole (16) radially inwardly is arranged offset, so that by means of a bolt (18) which is inserted into the through hole (16) and the plug hole (17), the segment (12) is held in the mounting position and, when the bolt (18) from the plug hole (17) is removed, the segment (12) is pressed by the biasing means (15) in the operating position.
2. Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei der Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring (6) an seiner Innenseite einen umlaufenden, radial nach innen sich erstreckenden, anderen Flansch aufweist, der mit dem einen Flansch (7) eine Nut (8) ausbildet, in die der Labyrinthdichtungsring (11) eingesetzt ist. 2. labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to claim 1, wherein the labyrinth seal carrier ring (6) on its inner side a circumferential, radially inwardly extending, has another flange which forms a groove (8) with the one flange (7), in which Labyrinth seal ring (11) is inserted.
Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei die Flansche (7) einander zugewandte Vorsprünge (10) aufweisen, so dass die Nut als eine T-Nut (8) ausgebildet ist, und das Segment (12) einen radial außen liegenden und in Umfangsrichtung laufenden Hammerkopf (14) aufweist, der in die T-Nut (8) formschlüssig eingreift. A labyrinth seal bush (5) according to claim 2, wherein the flanges (7) have projections (10) facing each other so that the groove is formed as a T-groove (8), and the segment (12) is radially outward and circumferentially having current hammer head (14) which engages positively in the T-groove (8).
4. Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß Anspruch 3, wobei von der T-Nut (8) ein Radialspiel des Hammerkopfs (14) derart definiert ist, dass der Hammerkopf (14) an dem Grund der T-Nut (8) radial nach außen abgestützt ist, wenn das Segment (12) in der Montagestellung ist, und an den Vorsprüngen (10) radial nach innen abgestützt ist, wenn das Segment (12) in der Betriebsstellung ist.4. labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to claim 3, wherein of the T-groove (8) a radial clearance of the hammer head (14) is defined such that the hammer head (14) at the bottom of the T-groove (8) supported radially outward is when the segment (12) is in the mounting position and is supported radially inwardly on the projections (10) when the segment (12) is in the operative position.
5. Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei von das Vorspannmittel eine Schraubenfeder (15) ist.5. labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein of the biasing means is a coil spring (15).
6. Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei in den Segmenten (12) in Umfangsrichtung sich erstre- ckend ein torusartiger Kanal vorgesehen ist, in den die6. labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to claim 5, wherein in the segments (12) in the circumferential direction erstreckingly a torus-like channel is provided, in which the
Schraubenfeder (15) eingesetzt ist und in Umgangsrichtung gespannt ist, so dass mittels der Schraubenfeder (15) das Segment (12) in Radialrichtung nach innen vorgespannt ist.Coil spring (15) is inserted and is tensioned in the direction of contact, so that by means of the coil spring (15) the segment (12) is biased inwardly in the radial direction.
7. Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß Anspruch 5, wobei in den Segmenten (12) jeweils mindestens ein radial nach außen offenes Sackloch vorgesehen ist, in das die Schraubenfeder eingesetzt ist und in Radialrichtung gespannt ist, so dass mittels der Schraubenfeder das Segment (12) in Radialrichtung nach innen vorgespannt ist. 7. labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to claim 5, wherein in the segments (12) each have at least one radially outwardly open blind hole is provided, in which the coil spring is inserted and is tensioned in the radial direction, so that by means of the coil spring, the segment (12) is biased inwardly in the radial direction.
8. Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei der Labyrinthdichtungsträgerring (6) an seiner Innenseite eine Mehrzahl von den Flanschen (7) aufweist, die axial hintereinander liegend angeordnet sind und an denen jeweils einer der Labyrinthdichtungsringe (11) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Durchgangslöcher (16) der Flansche (7) miteinander fluchtend angeordnet sind und die Stecklöcher (17) in den Labyrinthdichtungsringen (11) als Durchstecklöcher ausgebil- det sind, so dass der Bolzen (18) axial durch die hintereinander liegenden Durchgangslöcher (16) der Flansche (7) und die dazugehörigen Durchstecklöcher (17) der Labyrinthdichtungsringe (11) steckbar ist.8. labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the labyrinth seal carrier ring (6) on its inner side a plurality of the flanges (7), which are arranged axially one behind the other and provided on each of which one of the labyrinth seal rings (11) wherein the through holes (16) of the flanges (7) are aligned with each other and the plug holes (17) in the labyrinth seal rings (11) are formed as through holes, so that the bolt (18) axially through the successive through holes ( 16) of the flanges (7) and the associated through-holes (17) of the labyrinth sealing rings (11) can be plugged.
9. Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei das Durchgangsloch (16) und das Steckloch (17) in der Betriebsstellung derart zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind, so dass das Durchgangsloch (16) und das Steckloch (17) sich nicht überlappen, wobei an dem Steckloch (17) eine Aussparung zum Führen des Bolzen (18) in das Steckloch (17) vorgesehen ist.9. labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the through hole (16) and the plug hole (17) are arranged offset in the operating position to each other, so that the through hole (16) and the plug hole (17) not overlap, wherein on the plug-in hole (17) has a recess for guiding the bolt (18) into the plug-in hole (17) is provided.
10. Strömungsmaschine mit einem Gehäuse mit einer Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 und einer Welle (3) mit einer Dichtungsfläche (4), die zusammen mit der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) eine Labyrinthdichtung bildet, wobei die Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) radial nach innen sich erstreckende und umlaufende Dichtspitzen aufweist, die den radial nach außen sich erstreckenden und umlaufende Dichtspitzen der Dichtungsfläche (4) zugewandt angeordnet sind, wobei die Dichtspitzen der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) mit denen der Dichtungsfläche (4) in der Montagestellung außer Eingriff stehen und in der Betriebsstellung in Eingriff stehen . 10. Turbomachine with a housing with a labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to one of claims 1 to 7 and a shaft (3) with a sealing surface (4) which forms a labyrinth seal together with the labyrinth seal bushing (5), the labyrinth seal bushing (5) radially inwardly extending and circumferential sealing points, which are arranged facing radially outwardly extending and circumferential sealing tips of the sealing surface (4), wherein the sealing tips of the labyrinth seal bushing (5) with those of the sealing surface (4) are disengaged in the mounting position and engaged in the operating position.
11. Strömungsmaschine gemäß Anspruch 10, wobei das Durchgangsloch (16) des Flanschs (7) mit einem lös- baren Stopfen zum Verschließen des Durchgangslochs (16) versehen ist.11. Turbomachine according to claim 10, wherein the through hole (16) of the flange (7) is provided with a releasable plug for closing the through hole (16).
12. Verfahren zur Montage einer Labyrinthdichtung einer Strö- mungsmaschine gemäß Anspruch 9 oder 10, mit den Schritten:12. A method of assembling a labyrinth seal of a turbomachine according to claim 9 or 10, comprising the steps of:
Bereitstellen der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (5) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 und der Welle (3) mit der Dichtungsfläche ( 4 ) ; Einschieben des Bolzens (18) in das Durchgangsloch (16) desProviding the labyrinth seal bushing (5) according to any one of claims 1 to 9 and the shaft (3) with the sealing surface (4); Inserting the bolt (18) in the through hole (16) of the
Flansches (7) und des Stecklochs (17) des Labyrinthdichtungsrings (11), wodurch der Labyrinthdichtungsring (11) in die Montagestellung gebracht wird; Überschieben der Labyrinthdichtungsbuchse (6) über die Dich- tungsfläche (4), wobei die Dichtspitzen des Labyrinthdichtungsrings (11) und der Dichtungsfläche (4) außer Eingriff stehen;Flange (7) and the plug hole (17) of the labyrinth seal ring (11), whereby the labyrinth seal ring (11) is brought into the mounting position; Pushing the labyrinth seal bushing (6) over the sealing surface (4), whereby the sealing points of the labyrinth seal ring (11) and the sealing surface (4) are disengaged;
Herausziehen des Bolzens (18) aus dem Durchgangsloch (16) des Flansches (7) und dem Steckloch (16) des Labyrinthdichtungs- rings (4), wodurch der Labyrinthdichtungsring (11) von demPulling out the bolt (18) from the through hole (16) of the flange (7) and the plug hole (16) of the Labyrinthdichtungs- ring (4), whereby the labyrinth seal ring (11) of the
Vorspannmittel (15) in die Betriebsstellung gebracht wird, so dass der Labyrinthdichtungsring (11) und die Dichtungsfläche (4) die Labyrinthdichtung bilden. Biasing means (15) is brought into the operating position, so that the labyrinth seal ring (11) and the sealing surface (4) form the labyrinth seal.
EP10709449.2A 2009-03-06 2010-02-23 Labyrinth seal socket for a turbo machine and method for fitting a labyrinth seal with the socket Not-in-force EP2404088B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP10709449.2A EP2404088B1 (en) 2009-03-06 2010-02-23 Labyrinth seal socket for a turbo machine and method for fitting a labyrinth seal with the socket

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09003322A EP2226535A1 (en) 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 Labyrinth seal socket for a turbo machine and method for fitting a labyrinth seal with the socket
EP10709449.2A EP2404088B1 (en) 2009-03-06 2010-02-23 Labyrinth seal socket for a turbo machine and method for fitting a labyrinth seal with the socket
PCT/EP2010/052238 WO2010100053A1 (en) 2009-03-06 2010-02-23 Labyrinth sealing bushing for a turbo machine and method for assembly of a labyrinth seal having said labyrinth sealing bushing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2404088A1 true EP2404088A1 (en) 2012-01-11
EP2404088B1 EP2404088B1 (en) 2013-07-03

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09003322A Withdrawn EP2226535A1 (en) 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 Labyrinth seal socket for a turbo machine and method for fitting a labyrinth seal with the socket
EP10709449.2A Not-in-force EP2404088B1 (en) 2009-03-06 2010-02-23 Labyrinth seal socket for a turbo machine and method for fitting a labyrinth seal with the socket

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09003322A Withdrawn EP2226535A1 (en) 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 Labyrinth seal socket for a turbo machine and method for fitting a labyrinth seal with the socket

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EP (2) EP2226535A1 (en)
CN (1) CN102341628B (en)
WO (1) WO2010100053A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105545373B (en) * 2016-02-05 2017-05-10 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 High-back-pressure turbine end vapor seal capable of being rapidly detached
WO2020176339A1 (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 Danfoss A/S Abradable labyrinth seal for refrigerant compressors
EP3741964A1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Assembly and method for fixing a segment to a component
CN114060104B (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-12-19 北京动力机械研究所 Stepped high-reliability long-service-life sealing structure for rotor of turbocharging system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5487549A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-01-30 Demag Delaval Turbomachinery Corp. Turbocare Division Turbine interfitting packing with cam adjustment
US5498006A (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-03-12 Inpro Companies, Inc. Pinned unitary bearing seal
CN2253777Y (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-05-07 茅润霖 Brush type gland sealing capable of automatic adjusting gap
EP1243755A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-25 Ronald E. Brandon Elastic fluid turbine employing a sealing ring
CN2498408Y (en) * 2001-09-19 2002-07-03 左俊业 Floated labyrinth spiral composite sealer
US7201560B2 (en) * 2004-12-06 2007-04-10 General Electric Company Mounting structure for a packing ring seal segment in a turbine

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2010100053A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102341628B (en) 2014-09-10
EP2404088B1 (en) 2013-07-03
WO2010100053A1 (en) 2010-09-10
EP2226535A1 (en) 2010-09-08
CN102341628A (en) 2012-02-01

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