EP2392405A2 - Séparateur - Google Patents

Séparateur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2392405A2
EP2392405A2 EP11166858A EP11166858A EP2392405A2 EP 2392405 A2 EP2392405 A2 EP 2392405A2 EP 11166858 A EP11166858 A EP 11166858A EP 11166858 A EP11166858 A EP 11166858A EP 2392405 A2 EP2392405 A2 EP 2392405A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
discharge
drum
separator
rotation
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11166858A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2392405A3 (fr
EP2392405B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Penkl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH
Original Assignee
GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH filed Critical GEA Mechanical Equipment GmbH
Publication of EP2392405A2 publication Critical patent/EP2392405A2/fr
Publication of EP2392405A3 publication Critical patent/EP2392405A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2392405B1 publication Critical patent/EP2392405B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/04Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
    • B04B1/08Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls of conical shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/02Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/06Arrangement of distributors or collectors in centrifuges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/08Skimmers or scrapers for discharging ; Regulating thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a separator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a known separator shows the DE 10 2004 038 613 A1 .
  • Such a separator has proven itself for the clarification of a suspension per se, but should be further optimized especially in terms of design and preferably also in its effectiveness.
  • a separator has, for the centrifugal separation / clarification of a suspension in at least one liquid phase and a flowable solid phase, a centrifugal drum rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation with a drum base and a drum top into which a product to be processed can be passed through an inlet pipe and a distributor is.
  • the separator also has at least one liquid discharge and at least one solids discharge, as well as a solids chamber for collecting a solid separated from the suspension.
  • a derivative for tapping the solid phase is formed in the drum base of the centrifugal drum. This leads from an outer radius in the solids space to an inner radius of a discharge chamber.
  • a non-rotating during operation of the separator peeler is arranged.
  • the solid phase By diverting the solid phase from the centrifugal drum to a smaller inner radius, the energy lost in draining the solid phase is reduced.
  • the solid phase is usually derived from the solids space outside the plate package to the inside and removed by the fixed peeling member and the adjoining solids discharge, which is concentric to the axis of rotation of the centrifugal drum, with reduced energy loss.
  • the peeling member or the solids discharge close to the axis of rotation or exactly in the region of the axis of rotation preferably has a passage opening which connects the discharge chamber, with the interior of the peeling member or the Feststoffaustrags.
  • a portion of the solids flow is passed through the passage opening and flushes out the region of the discharge chamber.
  • the solids discharge is preferably designed as a fixed discharge pipe extending concentrically to the axis of rotation.
  • the passage opening is arranged in the region between the axis of rotation and the inner radius of the fixed discharge pipe.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified representation of a rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation D centrifugal drum 1 a continuously operable separator.
  • the centrifugal drum has a drum base 2 and a drum shell 3, the are preferably screwed together in a manner not shown here. Such glands are known in the art and require no further discussion here.
  • the centrifugal drum 1 is here also formed inside and outside double conical.
  • a plate package 4 of a plurality of plates 5 is arranged concentrically to the machine axis or to the vertical axis of rotation D.
  • the plates 5 have a conical shape, are stacked axially one above the other and by means of spacers, not shown here (tabs and the like.) Distance from each other.
  • the plate package 4 is held on a distributor shaft 6 of a distributor 7, which is provided on its outer circumference with radially outwardly projecting webs (not visible here), which engage on the inner circumference of the plate 3 in this.
  • the plate package 4 may comprise riser channels, which consist of directly superimposed holes in the plates 5 and extend over the entire height of the plate package 4.
  • a concentrically arranged to the rotation axis D inlet pipe 8 allows the supply of a centrifugal material here for example from above into the centrifugal drum 1 and there through the distributor shaft 6 and formed by below the plate package 4 in the distributor 7 distribution channels 9 in the centrifugal drum.
  • the liquid phase L is inwardly through the plate package 4 and one or more discharge channels in a peeling chamber 10 and slides out of this with a paring disc 12 from the drum.
  • This discharge tube 13 preferably extends radially in the drum to just before the region of the largest inner diameter of the centrifugal drum and extends from this point on the inner circumference of the centrifugal drum radially inwardly to a discharge chamber 14.
  • the inlet end 26 for tapping the solid phase is located in a solid space 27th outside the plate package on a radius R 13 , which is greater than the largest radius of the plate package R 4th
  • the inlet end preferably lies in the radially outermost region of the solids space, ie in the radially outer half of the solids space 27.
  • This discharge chamber 14 is preferably formed between the drum base 3 and the distributor 7, ie below the distributor 7, whereby the gap between these two drum elements can be closed by a ring component 16.
  • the ring member 16 preferably has passage openings 17 into which the discharge pipes 13 open inwards. The center of the passage opening is spaced with a radius R 17 from the vertical axis of rotation.
  • At least one stationary in operation, or not rotating with the centrifugal drum peeling member 19 is arranged, which has a conical peeling portion 20 having a discharge opening 21, which opens inwardly into a cross stationary discharge pipe 22 with an inner radius R 20 which is formed concentrically to the axis of rotation D and further preferably lies concentrically within the supply pipe.
  • the product can flow from the outer circumference of the drum radially inwards through the at least one discharge pipe 13 into the discharge chamber 14.
  • the product is discharged through the inner discharge pipe 13 in the discharge chamber 14 and from this with the peeling member 19 through the discharge pipe 22 to the outside of the centrifugal drum 1 (here vertically upward from the centrifugal drum 1).
  • the peeling member 19 or the discharge pipe 22 has near the rotation axis D or just in the region of the rotation axis D, a passage opening 23, which the discharge chamber 14, i. connects the region outside the peeling element 19 together with the discharge tube 22 with the interior of the peeling element 19 and the discharge tube 22.
  • an energy-saving, hygienic separator for clarifying products of a flowable solid phase is created, as may occur, for example, in the clarification of citrus fruits or in the clarification of fermentation broths or the like.
  • the risk of contamination of the discharge area of the centrifugal drum - as described above - due to the cleaning / rinsing effect is particularly low.
  • the flow of the flowable solid phase can be controlled or regulated by the discharge pipe 13 by a control or regulating means not shown here.
  • additional outlet nozzles may be formed on the largest circumference of the drum.

Landscapes

  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
EP11166858.8A 2010-05-21 2011-05-20 Séparateur Active EP2392405B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010005476U DE202010005476U1 (de) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Separator

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2392405A2 true EP2392405A2 (fr) 2011-12-07
EP2392405A3 EP2392405A3 (fr) 2017-04-05
EP2392405B1 EP2392405B1 (fr) 2020-10-07

Family

ID=44512332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11166858.8A Active EP2392405B1 (fr) 2010-05-21 2011-05-20 Séparateur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2392405B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010005476U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113164984A (zh) * 2018-12-10 2021-07-23 阿法拉伐股份有限公司 可更换分离插入件

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012018241B4 (de) 2012-09-17 2014-12-18 Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh Separator
DE102018114843A1 (de) * 2018-03-21 2019-09-26 Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh Zentrifuge mit einer Schälscheibe

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004038613A1 (de) 2003-08-16 2005-03-10 Westfalia Separator Ag Separator

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE449951B (sv) * 1983-03-16 1987-06-01 Alfa Laval Ab Centrifugalseparator med central slamutmatning
SE452260B (sv) * 1986-03-12 1987-11-23 Alfa Laval Separation Ab Centrifugalseparator anordnad for utmatning av en separerad produkt med bestemd koncentration
SE521366C2 (sv) * 1998-08-24 2003-10-28 Alfa Laval Corp Ab Sätt och anordning för rengöring av en centrifugalseparator

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004038613A1 (de) 2003-08-16 2005-03-10 Westfalia Separator Ag Separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113164984A (zh) * 2018-12-10 2021-07-23 阿法拉伐股份有限公司 可更换分离插入件
CN113164984B (zh) * 2018-12-10 2023-12-01 阿法拉伐股份有限公司 可更换分离插入件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2392405A3 (fr) 2017-04-05
DE202010005476U1 (de) 2011-09-08
EP2392405B1 (fr) 2020-10-07

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