EP2378040B1 - Card- or coin-operated lock - Google Patents

Card- or coin-operated lock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2378040B1
EP2378040B1 EP09820287.2A EP09820287A EP2378040B1 EP 2378040 B1 EP2378040 B1 EP 2378040B1 EP 09820287 A EP09820287 A EP 09820287A EP 2378040 B1 EP2378040 B1 EP 2378040B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
card
tab
coin
lock
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09820287.2A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2378040A4 (en
EP2378040A1 (en
Inventor
Joseba Jokin Aguirrezabala Olasagasti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ojmar SA
Original Assignee
Ojmar SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Ojmar SA filed Critical Ojmar SA
Publication of EP2378040A1 publication Critical patent/EP2378040A1/en
Publication of EP2378040A4 publication Critical patent/EP2378040A4/en
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Publication of EP2378040B1 publication Critical patent/EP2378040B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/007Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor the key being a card, e.g. perforated, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B21/00Locks with lamelliform tumblers which are not set by the insertion of the key and in which the tumblers do not follow the movement of the bolt e.g. Chubb-locks

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a lock that can operate, indistinctly, by introducing a card or a coin.
  • this new lock in accordance with the invention, is obvious because its structuring is simplified and the same components are used if the resulting lock is used with a card or with a coin. In addition, in this, many components have a constructive symmetry (which results in greater ease of manufacture and assembly).
  • the recommended lock is a new invention that involves an inventive step, and that can be applied at the industrial level.
  • This invention presents a new lock that operates indistinctly with a card and / or a part, in which, according to the embodiment shown, the carcass has on the upper part one or two slots (part and / or card), for example, a slot to introduce a card (t) and another slot to introduce a coin (m). These upper slots face each other (backed up). It is incidental to the invention, and is included in the object of the latter, that the upper slots are made in the same carcass or in an independent top cover.
  • the closure tongue (1) has a large window (5) in the cutout of which is perfectly defined a slot (10), a lower rabbet (12) and a final seat (13). It also has one or more projections / side rails (52)
  • the said map (t) - see figure 1 - has a matrix (mz-1) with perforations (56).
  • the tongue bumper (2) and the tongue bumper driver (4) have a same axis of rotation (e0) on the carcass.
  • This slide (6) - see the figures 1 and 2 - Is composed of a slider ramp (61), in which the card enters and passes (t), and a protrusion (62) in which the driver of the tongue stopper (4) mentioned is supported.

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  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Description

La présente invention fait référence à une serrure qui peut fonctionner, indistinctement, en introduisant une carte ou une pièce.The present invention refers to a lock that can operate, indistinctly, by introducing a card or a coin.

Dans l'état actuel de la technique, on connaît déjà des serrures fréquemment utilisées dans, par exemple, des casiers d'installations sportives, qui fonctionnent en introduisant des pièces, dont nous pouvons citer, par exemple et entre autres, les brevets DE3124180 et DE10350951 et le brevet US4433772 (qui fonctionnent en introduisant deux pièces simultanément) ou le brevet ES2216658 et le modèle d'utilité ES1003913 (qui fonctionnent en introduisant une pièce).In the current state of the art, there are already known locks frequently used in, for example, lockers of sports facilities, which work by introducing coins, which we can cite, for example and among others, patents DE3124180 and DE10350951 and the patent US4433772 (which work by introducing two pieces simultaneously) or the patent ES2216658 and the utility model ES1003913 (which work by introducing a coin).

Dans l'état actuel de la technique, on connaît aussi des serrures, fréquemment utilisées dans, par exemple, des chambres d'hôtel, qui fonctionnent en introduisant une carte. Les brevets EP0955614 , ES2001949 et ES2067347 , entre autres, sont des exemples de serrures à carte.In the current state of the art, there are also known locks, frequently used in, for example, hotel rooms, which operate by introducing a card. Licences EP0955614 , ES2001949 and ES2067347 among others, are examples of card locks.

Dans l'état actuel de la technique, des serrures qui, fonctionnant à l'origine avec des pièces, ont pu être habilitées pour fonctionner avec des cartes.In the current state of the art, locks that, originally working with parts, could be enabled to work with cards.

Dans les serrures à pièces connues, il est nécessaire de changer de carcasse si l'on souhaite qu'elles fonctionnent avec une carte. Avec cette invention, une seule carcasse peut fonctionner avec une carte et/ou une pièce.In known coin locks, it is necessary to change the carcass if it is desired that they work with a card. With this invention, a single carcass can operate with a card and / or a coin.

L'objet de l'invention est une serrure qui peut indistinctement fonctionner avec une carte ou avec une pièce. On utilisera l'une ou l'autre en fonction de chaque cas ou application concrète, s'agissant, dans les deux cas, de la même serrure, qui se caractérise par le fait que :

  • la carcasse est pourvue d'une fente pour introduire une carte qui dispose d'une matrice de perforations et d'une autre fente pour introduire une pièce, les deux fentes se faisant face
  • la languette de fermeture est pourvue d'une fenêtre et d'une ou de plusieurs saillies-rampe latérales et elle dispose d'une feuillure dans laquelle heurte la tête d'un butoir de languette quand, sans carte, la languette se déplace en l'absence de la pièce et d'un siège final pour la tête du dit butoir de languette quand, sans carte, la languette se déplace en présence de la pièce
  • entre la carte et la languette on dispose un dispositif pour retenir les cartes qui se compose d'extrémités latérales qui sont retenues dans la carcasse en empêchant son mouvement gauche/droite ; une protubérance encastrée dans la fenêtre de la languette de fermeture ; une matrice à pitons conjuguée avec la matrice à perforations de la carte (t) ; et une ou plusieurs fenêtres dans lesquelles les saillies/rampes latérales sont encastrées
  • on dispose un butoir de languette en correspondance avec la pièce et un entraîneur enchâssé avec ce butoir de languette au moyen d'un piton ; le butoir de languette et l'entraîneur ayant un même axe de rotation sur la carcasse
  • on dispose une glissière guidée dans la carcasse qui se compose d'une rampe de glissière dans laquelle la carte entre et passe ; et une protubérance dans laquelle l'entraîneur mentionné du butoir de languette s'appuie
The object of the invention is a lock that can indistinctly operate with a card or with a coin. One or the other will be used according to each case or concrete application, being, in both cases, the same lock, which is characterized by the fact that:
  • the carcass is provided with a slot to introduce a card that has a matrix of perforations and another slot to introduce a coin, the two slots facing each other
  • the closure tongue is provided with a window and one or more lateral ramp projections and has a rabbet in which the head of a tongue stopper strikes when, without a card, the tongue moves in a directional direction. absence of the piece and a final seat for the head of said tongue stop when, without a card, the tongue moves in the presence of the piece
  • between the card and the tab there is a device for holding cards which consists of lateral ends which are retained in the carcass by preventing its movement left / right; a protuberance embedded in the window of the closure tab; a piton matrix conjugated with the perforation matrix of the card (t); and one or more windows in which the projections / side ramps are recessed
  • there is a tab stopper in correspondence with the workpiece and a coach set with this tab stopper by means of a bolt; the tongue stopper and the driver having the same axis of rotation on the carcass
  • a guided slide is provided in the carcass which consists of a slide ramp in which the card enters and passes; and a protuberance in which the mentioned tongue buffer bumper relies

Elle est aussi caractérisée par le fait que :

  • la carte et la pièce sont placées sur chaque côté de la languette
  • le butoir de languette et l'entraîneur ont chacun un plan transversal de symétrie.
It is also characterized by the fact that:
  • the card and the coin are placed on each side of the tab
  • the tongue stopper and the coach each have a transverse plane of symmetry.

Les avantages de cette nouvelle serrure, en accord avec l'invention, s'avèrent évidents parce que sa structuration est simplifiée et on emploie les mêmes composants si la serrure résultante est utilisée avec une carte ou avec une pièce. En outre, dans celle-ci, de nombreux composants présentent une symétrie constructive (ce qui se traduit en une plus grande facilité de fabrication et d'assemblage).The advantages of this new lock, in accordance with the invention, are obvious because its structuring is simplified and the same components are used if the resulting lock is used with a card or with a coin. In addition, in this, many components have a constructive symmetry (which results in greater ease of manufacture and assembly).

Pour cette raison, la serrure préconisée constitue une nouvelle invention qui implique une activité inventive, et qui peut être appliquée au niveau industriel.For this reason, the recommended lock is a new invention that involves an inventive step, and that can be applied at the industrial level.

Pour mieux comprendre l'objet de la présente invention, une forme préférentielle de réalisation pratique, susceptible de changements accessoires ne dénaturant pas son fondement, est représentée sur les plans.

  • La figure 1 représente une vue générale schématique en perspective frontale, avec les composants intérieurs de la serrure objet de l'invention et avec la carte (t) en position opérationnelle.
  • La figure 2 représente une vue générale schématique en perspective frontale, semblable à la figure précédente, mais sans la carte (t).
  • La figure 3 représente une vue générale schématique semblable à la figure 2, en perspective postérieure.
  • La figure 4 représente une vue générale schématique en perspective semblable à la figure 3, mais pourvue du butoir de languette (2) en disposition opérationnelle, dans laquelle on observe aussi le piton (4a) de l'entraîneur (4).
To better understand the object of the present invention, a preferred embodiment of practical, susceptible of incidental changes does not denature its foundation, is shown on the plans.
  • The figure 1 represents a schematic general view in front perspective, with the interior components of the lock object of the invention and with the map (t) in operational position.
  • The figure 2 represents a schematic general view in frontal perspective, similar to the previous figure, but without the map (t).
  • The figure 3 represents a schematic overview similar to the figure 2 , in posterior perspective.
  • The figure 4 represents a schematic overview in perspective similar to the figure 3 , but provided with the tab stop (2) in operational arrangement, in which we also observe the peak (4a) of the coach (4).

Nous décrivons ci-dessous un exemple de réalisation pratique, non limitatif, de la présente invention. D'autres modes de réalisation dans lesquels des changements accessoires ne dénaturant pas son fondement sont introduits ne sont absolument pas écartés ; au contraire, la présente invention comprend aussi toutes ses variantes.We describe below an example of a practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. Other embodiments in which the incidental changes do not distort its foundation are introduced are absolutely not excluded; on the contrary, the present invention also includes all its variants.

Cette invention présente une nouvelle serrure qui fonctionne indistinctement avec une carte et/ou une pièce, dans laquelle, selon la réalisation représentée, la carcasse présente sur la partie supérieure une ou deux fentes (pièce et/ou carte), par exemple, une fente pour introduire une carte (t) et une autre fente pour introduire une pièce (m). Ces fentes supérieures se font face (adossées). Il est accessoire pour l'invention, et est inclus dans l'objet de cette dernière, que les fentes supérieures soient réalisées dans la carcasse même ou dans un couvercle supérieur indépendant.This invention presents a new lock that operates indistinctly with a card and / or a part, in which, according to the embodiment shown, the carcass has on the upper part one or two slots (part and / or card), for example, a slot to introduce a card (t) and another slot to introduce a coin (m). These upper slots face each other (backed up). It is incidental to the invention, and is included in the object of the latter, that the upper slots are made in the same carcass or in an independent top cover.

La languette de fermeture (1) présente une vaste fenêtre (5) dans la découpe de laquelle est parfaitement délimitée une fente (10), une feuillure inférieure (12) et un siège final (13). Elle présente aussi une ou plusieurs saillies/rampes latérales (52)The closure tongue (1) has a large window (5) in the cutout of which is perfectly defined a slot (10), a lower rabbet (12) and a final seat (13). It also has one or more projections / side rails (52)

La dite carte (t) - voir figure 1 - dispose d'une matrice (mz-1) à perforations (56).The said map (t) - see figure 1 - has a matrix (mz-1) with perforations (56).

Entre la dite carte (t) et la dite languette de fermeture (1) on dispose un dispositif pour retenir les cartes (50) ; ce dispositif (50) étant placé dans la carcasse sans possibilité de déplacement gauche/droite mais avec la possibilité de se déplacer sur un plan perpendiculaire au plan de déplacement de la languette de fermeture (1).Between said card (t) and said locking tab (1) there is a device for holding the cards (50); this device (50) being placed in the carcass without the possibility of left / right movement but with the possibility of moving on a plane perpendicular to the plane of movement of the closing tab (1).

Ce dispositif pour retenir les cartes (50) dispose -voir figure 2- :

  • d'extrémités latérales (50-2) qui sont retenues dans la carcasse en empêchant le mouvement gauche/droite du dispositif de retenue de carte (50)
  • une protubérance (60) qui s'encastre dans la fente (10) définie dans la fenêtre (5) de la languette de fermeture (1)
  • une ou plusieurs fenêtres (53) dans lesquelles s'encastrent les saillies/rampes (52) latérales de la languette de fermeture (1), et
  • une matrice (mz-2) à pitons (55) conjuguée avec la matrice (mz-1) à perforations (56) de la carte (t)
This device for holding cards (50) has -see figure 2 -:
  • lateral ends (50-2) which are retained in the carcass by preventing left / right movement of the card retainer (50)
  • a protuberance (60) which fits into the slot (10) defined in the window (5) of the closure tongue (1)
  • one or more windows (53) in which the lateral protrusions / ramps (52) of the closure tongue (1) fit, and
  • a matrix (mz-2) with pitons (55) conjugated with the matrix (mz-1) with perforations (56) of the card (t)

Conformément à l'invention, et selon la réalisation représentée, on dispose dans le côté opposé de la languette (1) auquel s'adosse la carte (t) un butoir de languette (2) pourvu d'une tête (141) ; et on dispose un entraîneur de butoir de languette (4) enchâssé avec ce butoir de languette (2) au moyen d'un piton (4a). Le butoir de languette (2) et l'entraîneur de butoir de languette (4) ont un même axe de rotation (e0) sur la carcasse.According to the invention, and according to the embodiment shown, is disposed in the opposite side of the tongue (1) which leans the card (t) a tongue stop (2) provided with a head (141); and there is a tab stopper drive (4) set with this tab stopper (2) by means of a bolt (4a). The tongue bumper (2) and the tongue bumper driver (4) have a same axis of rotation (e0) on the carcass.

On dispose aussi une glissière (6) guidée dans la carcasse . Cette glissière (6) - voir les figures 1 et 2 - est composée d'une rampe de glissière (61), dans laquelle la carte entre et passe (t), et une protubérance (62) dans laquelle l'entraîneur du butoir de languette (4) mentionné s'appuie.There is also a slide (6) guided in the carcass. This slide (6) - see the figures 1 and 2 - Is composed of a slider ramp (61), in which the card enters and passes (t), and a protrusion (62) in which the driver of the tongue stopper (4) mentioned is supported.

Tant entre la languette (1) et la carcasse qu'entre le butoir de languette (2) et la carcasse et/ou languette (1), on dispose des ressorts de récupération correspondants, qui tendent à déplacer les différents composants intérieurs jusqu'à leur position de repos. Ces ressorts ne seront pas décrits en détail, parce que leur utilisation (connue) et leur utilisation (habituelle dans les serrures), ne fait pas l'objet de l'invention.Both between the tongue (1) and the carcass and between the tongue stop (2) and the carcass and / or tongue (1), there are corresponding recovery springs, which tend to move the various interior components up to their rest position. These springs will not be described in detail, because their (known) use and their use (usual in locks), is not the subject of the invention.

Avec cette structure, disposition et particularités :

  • En introduisant la carte (t) dans sa fente correspondante, son arête exerce une influence dans la rampe (61), en obligeant à déplacer linéairement la glissière (6) dont la protubérance (62), en conséquence, fait virer l'entraîneur de butoir de languette (4), dont le piton (4a) élève dans sa rotation la tête (141) du butoir de languette (2) au-dessus de la feuillure (12) de la fenêtre (5).
  • en présence de carte (t) avec le mouvement gauche/droite de la languette de fermeture (1), les saillies/rampe (52) se déboîtent des fenêtres (53) en projetant le dispositif pour retenir la carte (50) dans le sens perpendiculaire, ce qui est à l'origine du désencastrement de la protubérance (60) de la fenêtre (5) de la languette de fermeture (1) et de l'encastrement de la matrice (mz-2) à pitons (55) dans la matrice (mz-1) à perforations de la carte (t).
  • en présence de pièce (m) s'il y a aussi une carte (t), cette pièce (m) n'exerce pas de fonction : la carte est dominante (t).
  • en présence de pièce (m) et absence de carte (t), le dispositif pour retenir la carte (50) peut se déplacer librement sur un plan perpendiculaire au plan de déplacement de la languette de fermeture (1) et la protubérance (60) se libère donc de la fente (10). La languette de fermeture (1) se déplace librement et, grâce à la pièce (m), la tête (141) du butoir de languette (2) atteint le siège final (13) de la fenêtre (5).
With this structure, layout and particularities:
  • By introducing the card (t) into its corresponding slot, its edge exerts an influence in the ramp (61), forcing the slide (6) to move linearly, the protuberance (62) of which, accordingly, causes the driver to tongue stop (4), whose peak (4a) raises in its rotation the head (141) of the tongue stop (2) above the rabbet (12) of the window (5).
  • in the presence of the card (t) with the left / right movement of the closing tab (1), the protrusions / ramp (52) are disengaged from the windows (53) by projecting the device to retain the card (50) in the direction perpendicular, which causes the disembossing of the protuberance (60) of the window (5) of the closing tongue (1) and the embedding of the matrix (mz-2) to pitons (55) in the matrix (mz-1) with holes in the card (t).
  • in the presence of a piece (m) if there is also a card (t), this piece (m) has no function: the card is dominant (t).
  • in the presence of a workpiece (m) and absence of a card (t), the device for holding the card (50) can move freely on a plane perpendicular to the plane of movement of the closing tab (1) and the protrusion (60) thus free from the slot (10). The closing tongue (1) moves freely and, thanks to the piece (m), the head (141) of the tongue stop (2) reaches the final seat (13) of the window (5).

Claims (5)

  1. A card- or coin-operated lock, which consists of a casing and a lock tab (1) that can move left/right; characterized in that:
    a) the casing is provided with a slot for insertion of a card (t); said card (t) having a matrix (mz-1) of perforations (56)
    b) the lock tab (1) is provided with a window (5) that defines a slot (10) and one or several lateral projection-ramps (52).
    c) Placed between the card (t) and the tab (1) there is a card retainer (50) that consists of
    c1) Side ends (50-2) that are retained in the casing (11), preventing the left/right movement of the card retainer (50)
    c2) a protuberance (60) that fits into the slot (10) of the window (5) of the lock tab (1)
    c3) a matrix (mz-2) of pins (55) conjugated with the matrix (mz-1) of perforations (56) of the card (t)
    c4) one or several windows (53) in which the lateral projection/ramps (52) fit, so that, with the left/right movement of the lock tab (1), the projections/ramps (52) are dislodged from the windows (53), projecting the card retainer (50) perpendicularly, which causes the dislodging of the protuberance (60) of the window (5) of the lock tab (1) and the fitting of the matrix (mz-2) of pins (55) in the matrix (mz-1) of perforations of the card (t).
  2. A card- or coin-operated lock, according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    a) the casing (11) is provided with a slot for insertion of coin (m), the slots arranged facing each other
    b) a tab stop (2) is arranged in correspondence with the coin (m) and a tab stop carrier (4) mounted with said tab stop (2) with a pin (4a); the tab stop (2) and the tab stop carrier (4) having a single pivoting axis (e0) on the casing
    c) the window (5) of the tab (1) has:
    c1) a recess (12) against which the head (141) of the tab stop (2) is stopped when, without a card (t), the tab (1) moves in the absence of the coin (m)
    c2) a final seat (13) for the head (141) of the tab stop (2) when, without a card (t), the tab (1) moves in the presence of the coin (m).
  3. A card- or coin-operated lock, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that, guided in the casing (11), there is a slider (6) that consists of:
    a) a slider ramp (61) on which the card (t) presses and slides
    b) a protuberance (62) on which said tab stop carrier (4) is supported;
    so that, on inserting the card (t) in its corresponding slot, its edge presses on the ramp (61) forcing the slider (6) to move linearly; as a result, its protuberance (62) pushes and turns the tab stop carrier (4); its pin (4a), in its pivoting, raises the head (141) of the tab stop (2) above the recess (12) of the window (5).
  4. A card- or coin-operated lock, according to claim 1, characterized in that the side ends (50-2) are retained, with no degree of freedom.
  5. A card- or coin-operated lock, according to claim 1, characterized in that the side ends (50-2) are retained with the possibility of perpendicular movement on the plane of movement of the lock tab (1).
EP09820287.2A 2008-10-13 2009-05-19 Card- or coin-operated lock Not-in-force EP2378040B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200802913A ES2339092B2 (en) 2008-10-13 2008-10-13 LOCK THAT WORKS INDISTINCTLY WITH CARD OR CURRENCY.
PCT/ES2009/000268 WO2010043729A1 (en) 2008-10-13 2009-05-19 Card- or coin-operated lock

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2378040A1 EP2378040A1 (en) 2011-10-19
EP2378040A4 EP2378040A4 (en) 2014-11-05
EP2378040B1 true EP2378040B1 (en) 2016-01-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09820287.2A Not-in-force EP2378040B1 (en) 2008-10-13 2009-05-19 Card- or coin-operated lock

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2378040B1 (en)
ES (2) ES2339092B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010043729A1 (en)

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ES2229884B2 (en) * 2003-03-20 2006-04-01 Ojmar, S.A. OPEN LOCK WITH CURRENCY, ENABLED FOR OPENING WITH CARD.
DE10350951B4 (en) 2003-10-30 2008-02-07 Schulte-Schlagbaum Ag Lock with closing function to be operated after coin insertion
US7131301B1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2006-11-07 Hsueh-Liang Chang Locking device for a storage cabinet

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Publication number Publication date
EP2378040A4 (en) 2014-11-05
WO2010043729A1 (en) 2010-04-22
ES2564452T3 (en) 2016-03-22
ES2339092A1 (en) 2010-05-14
ES2339092B2 (en) 2011-01-04
EP2378040A1 (en) 2011-10-19

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