EP2339097B1 - Door lock - Google Patents
Door lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2339097B1 EP2339097B1 EP20100196900 EP10196900A EP2339097B1 EP 2339097 B1 EP2339097 B1 EP 2339097B1 EP 20100196900 EP20100196900 EP 20100196900 EP 10196900 A EP10196900 A EP 10196900A EP 2339097 B1 EP2339097 B1 EP 2339097B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rod
- door lock
- lock
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
- E05B65/1006—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors of the vertical rod type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/04—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
Definitions
- Another object of the invention is that of achieving a door lock of the above-described type that is extremely simple, safe, reliable, durable and low cost.
- the lock in accordance with the invention is advantageous since it is capable of combining therein both the characteristics of a panic door and those of a fire door.
- the second rod 6 is supported by the second plate 19 moveably respect to the second plate 19 in the translation direction of the second plate 19.
- the pin 48 is threaded, as are the holes 49 and 50 in a manner such that the mutual engagement occurs by means of screwing.
Description
- The present invention refers to a door lock of the type comprising a kinematic mechanism for actuating a first vertical rod with upper push rod and a second vertical rod with lower push rod reversibly vertically moveable for the releasable door block.
-
DE 34 17 054 A1 andEP 1 681 413 A2 describe a door lock of the type comprising, inside a box of the lock, a kinematic mechanism for actuating a first vertical rod provided with an upper push rod and a second vertical rod provided with a lower push rod reversibly vertically moveable for the releasable door block. - Such locks mainly find application in the field of panic doors and fire doors.
- Generally, such locks suffer from a poor flexibility of use, due to their limited field of use. Futhermore, they are not reversible. In other words, they are not suitable for hand changing, if not by means of a complicated and burdensome multiplication of the elements constituting the kinematic mechanism for actuating the rods.
- The technical task proposed by the present invention is therefore that of achieving a door lock of the above-described type that allows eliminating the lamented technical drawbacks of the prior art.
- In the scope of this technical task, the object of the invention is that of achieving a door lock of the above-described type which offers an improved flexibility of use in different fields of application with an extremely simplified transportation, storage and assembly logistics. Furthermore, a additional object of the invention is that of achieving a door lock of the above-described type which allows the hand changing with a reduced number of constituent elements of the kinematic mechanism for actuating the rods which have the push rods for blocking the door.
- Another object of the invention is that of achieving a door lock of the above-described type that is extremely simple, safe, reliable, durable and low cost.
- The technical task, as well as these and other objects according to the present invention are attained by achieving a door lock according to
claim 1. - Preferred embodiments of the present invention are also defined in the subsequent claims.
- The lock in accordance with the invention is advantageous since it is capable of combining therein both the characteristics of a panic door and those of a fire door.
- Furthermore, by providing a degree of translational freedom for each rod with respect to the relative plate, with the possibility of eliminating such degree of freedom for one of the rods in an extremely quick and easy manner in accordance with the hand selected, one can have a reversible lock with an extremely reduced number of elements constituting the kinematic mechanism for actuating the rods.
- The warehouse stock and the logistics from the standpoint of the lock producer can be appreciably reduced, due to the fact that the lock has a small number of elements constituting the kinematic mechanism for actuating the rods.
- Also the warehouse stock and the logistics from the standpoint of the lock distributor can be appreciably reduced due to the fact that the lock is reversible, i.e. adaptable to functioning with the right or left hand.
- Even from the standpoint of the window/door fitter, there is the undoubted advantage of being able to decide directly in the building yard if the door is to be installed on a panic door or fire door in accordance with the specified need.
- Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will be clearer from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the door lock according to the finding, illustrated as indicative and non-limiting in the enclosed drawings, wherein:
-
Figure 1 shows a side elevation view of the lock in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the invention, with the kinematic mechanism in the rod extraction position for the door block and with a side demarcation wall of the box removed for the sake of clarity; -
Figure 2 shows a side elevation view of the lock offigure 1 in which the kinematic mechanism is actuated by the handle board; -
Figure 3 shows a side elevation view of the lock offigure 1 with the manual control lever partially extracted from the front side of the box of the lock, into position in which it has not yet begun to move the rocker arm; and -
Figure 4 shows a side elevation view of the lock offigure 1 in which the kinematic mechanism is actuated by the manual control lever. - With reference to the cited figures, a door lock is shown, indicated overall with the
reference number 1. - The
lock 1 is of the type comprising, inside abox 2 of thelock 1, akinematic mechanism 3 for actuating a firstvertical rod 4 equipped withupper push rod 5 and a secondvertical rod 6 equipped withlower push rod 7. - The
first rod 4 and thesecond rod 6 are reversibly vertically moveable for the releasable door block. - The
kinematic mechanism 3 can be independently actuated both by ahandle board 8 and by amanual control lever 9 accessible through thefront demarcation wall 10 of thebox 2. - The
box 2 has an essentially parallelepiped shape and comprises, in addition to the front demarcation wall 10 (from onewindow 11 thereof, themanual control lever 9 is extractible), also an upper demarcation wall 13 (from one opening 12 thereof, thefirst rod 4 passes), a lower demarcation wall 14 (from one opening 15 thereof, thesecond rod 6 passes), a rear demarcation wall16, and twoside demarcation walls - The
kinematic mechanism 3 comprises afirst plate 18 vertically moveable for the actuation of thefirst rod 4 associated therewith, asecond plate 19 vertically moveable for the actuation of thesecond rod 6 associated therewith, and arocker arm 20 to which thefirst plate 18 and thesecond plate 19 are operatively connected. - The
rocker arm 20 is set to vertically actuate thefirst plate 18 in the opposite direction with respect to thesecond plate 19. - The
rocker arm 20 is hinged to thebox 2 with apivot axis 21 orthogonal to theside demarcation walls 17. - In particular, for the transmission of the motion between the
rocker arm 20 and theplates pin 22 present on a first arm of therocker arm 20 is engaged in aslot 23 provided on thefirst plate 18, while asecond pin 24 present on the second arm of therocker arm 20 is engaged in aslot 25 made on thesecond plate 19. - The
rocker arm 20 advantageously also has acam 39 for ejecting a spring latch (not shown) from a seat provided for the latter in thebox 2 behind thewindow 11. - The
first plate 18 and thesecond plate 19, respectively, have a firstvertical slot first guide pin 28 fixed to thecase 2, orthogonally to theside demarcation walls 17. Thefirst plate 18 also has a secondvertical slot vertical slots second guide pin 31 vertically aligned with thefirst guide pin 28, it too fixed to thecase 2, orthogonally to theside demarcation walls 17. - The guide pins 28 and 31 present in the
box 2 ensure the vertical movement guiding of thefirst plate 18 and of thesecond plate 19. Also themanual control lever 9 is hinged to thebox 2 with a pivot axis orthogonal to theside demarcation walls 17 and preferably coinciding with thepivot axis 21. - Since
pivot axis 21 is superimposed on theplates further slot pivotaxis 21. - In the figures, two
handle boards 8 are illustrated since the lock is prearranged for a reversible use, but of the two only the upper one is actually associated with an actuation handle or bar handle. - Each
handle board 8 has adirect actuation cam 32 of theplate - In particular, each
plate respective flange cam 32. - The
flange plate side demarcation walls 17. - The
control lever 9 has adirect actuation cam 35 of therocker arm 20. - The
control lever 9 can be actuated in contrast with areturn spring 36 coupled in 37 to thecontrol lever 9 and in 38 to thebox 2 and has an initial idle stroke in which it extracts from thefront demarcation wall 10 of thebox 2 without actuating therocker arm 20. - Advantageously, the
first rod 4 is supported by thefirst plate 18 moveably with respect to thefirst plate 18 in the translation direction of thefirst plate 18. - Analogously, the
second rod 6 is supported by thesecond plate 19 moveably respect to thesecond plate 19 in the translation direction of thesecond plate 19. - The
first rod 4 and thesecond rod 6, respectively, haverespective bases helical springs sliding guides first plate 18 and respectively in thesecond plate 19. - The
lock 1 comprises a device for the hand changing necessary for actuating thelock 1 itself. - The device for hand changing the lock comprises a
pin 48 to be selectively inserted into a diametric throughhole 49 of thebase 42 of thefirst rod 4 or into a diametric throughhole 50 ofbase 43 of thesecond rod 6, respectively, to make jointly translatable thefirst rod 4 with thefirst plate 18 or thesecond rod 6 withsecond plate 19, respectively. - In the figures, the
first rod 4 is made integral in translation with thefirst plate 18. - The
front demarcation wall 10 of thebox 2 has an access opening 51 to thehole 49 and an access opening 52 to thehole 50. - The
pin 48 operates by means of its protruding part from thehole 49 or from thehole 50, respectively, which is engaged with aflange 53 of thefirst plate 18 or respectively with aflange 54 of thesecond plate 19 for blocking the retraction of thefirst rod 4 with respect to thefirst plate 18 or of thesecond rod 6 with respect to thesecond plate 19, respectively. - The
flange 53 and theflange 54, respectively, are orthogonally bent with respect to the main surface plane of thefirst plate 18 andsecond plate 19 from which they are extended. - Preferably, the
pin 48 is threaded, as are theholes - The adaptation of the lock to the hand changing occurs by simply unscrewing the
pin 48 from one of theholes - Such operation can be carried out directly in the building yards and is simple and immediate, since it only requires a screwdriver to be inserted through the
openings pin 48. - The hand changing device is intended to prevent that a retraction of one of the push rods, induced in a fraudulent manner when the door is locked, could automatically lead to the retraction of the other push rod and consequently the unlocking of the door. One of the most important aspects of the invention is that the lock is perfectly suitable both for a panic door and for a fire door.
- The functioning of the lock according to the invention appears evident from that described and illustrated, and in particular is substantially the following.
- In the case of installation in a panic door, the rotation of the
board 8 for the opening of the door causes the thrust of thecam 32 on theflange 34 of thesecond plate 19; by vertically translating upward, such plate actuates therocker arm 20 in anticlockwise rotation due to the engagement between thepin 24 and theslot 25. The rotation of therocker arm 20 in turn induces the downward translation of thefirst plate 18 due the engagement between thepin 22 and theslot 23. The vertical translation in the opposite direction of theplates push rods - In the case of installation in a fire door, the anticlockwise rotation of the
manual control lever 9 is initially idle in order to facilitate its extraction from thecase 2, and subsequently cause the thrust of thecam 35 on therocker arm 20. The latter is also rotated in the anticlockwise direction, causing the upward vertical translation of thesecond plate 19 due to the engagement between thepin 24 and theslot 25, and the downward vertical translation of thefirst plate 18 due to the engagement between thepin 22 and theslot 23. Also in this case, the vertical translation in the opposite direction of theplates push rods - The door lock thus conceived is susceptible to numerous modifications and variants, all falling within the scope of the invention, as defined by the appended claims; in addition, all the details can be substituted by technically equivalent elements.
- In practice, the materials used, as well as the size, can be of any type in accordance with the requirements and the state of the art.
Claims (15)
- A door lock (1) of the type comprising, inside a box (2) of the lock, a kinematic mechanism (3) for actuating a first vertical rod (4) provided with an upper push rod (5) and a second vertical rod (6) provided with a lower push rod (7) reversibly
vertically moveable for the releasable door block, characterized in that said kinematic mechanism (3) can be independently actuated by at least a handle board (8) and a manual control lever (9) accessible through the front demarcation wall (10) of said box (2),
said kinematic mechanism (3) comprising a first plate (18) vertically moveable for actuating said first rod (4) to which it is associated and a second plate (19) vertically moveable for actuating said second rod (6) to which it is associated and a rocker arm (20) to which said first and second plate (18,19) are operatively connected,
said handle board (8) having a direct actuation cam (32) of one of said first (18) and second (19) plates, and
said control lover (9) having a direct actuation cam (35) of said rocker arm (20). - The door lock (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said manual control lever (9) is hinged to
said box with a pivot axis (21) orthogonal to the side demarcation walls (17) of said box (2). - The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said manual control lever (9) and said rocker arm (20) have a common pivot axis (21).
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said control lever (9) can be actuated in contrast with a return spring (36) and has an initial idle stroke in which it extracts from said front demarcation wall (10) of said box (2) without actuating said rocker arm (20).
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said rocker arm (20) has a cam (39) for ejecting a spring latch from a seat provided for this purpose in said box (2).
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said first rod (4) is supported by said first plate (18) moveably respect with said first plate (18) in the moving direction of said first plate (18).
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said second rod (6) is supported by said seconde plate (19) moveably respect to said second plate (19) in the moving direction of said second plate (19).
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said first and second rod (4 and 6), respectively, have respective bases (42 and 43) elastically supported in a retractable way in respective sliding guides (44 and 45) provided in said first and second plate (18 and 19), respectively.
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a device for hand changing of the lock.
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said device for hand changing of the lock comprises a pin (48) to be selectively inserted in a diametric through hole (49, 50) of the base (42) of the first rod (4) or of the base (43), respectively, of said second rod (6) to make jointly translatable said first rod (4) with said first plate (18) or
said second rod (6) with said second plate (19), respectively. - The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said holes (49, 50) are accessible from said front demarcation wall (10) of said box (2).
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said pin (48) works by means of its protruding part from said holes (49, 50).
- The door lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims, characterized in that said holies (49, 50) and said pin (48) are threaded.
- Panic door, characterized in that it comprises a lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims.
- Fire door, characterized in that it comprises a lock (1) according to one or more preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT002276A ITMI20092276A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | DOOR LOCK |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2339097A1 EP2339097A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP2339097B1 true EP2339097B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=42470619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100196900 Active EP2339097B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Door lock |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2339097B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2435719T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20092276A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3417054A1 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1985-11-14 | BKS GmbH, 5620 Velbert | Espagnolette fastening for the standing wing of two-wing doors, especially automatically closing fire doors |
ITBO20050013A1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-07-14 | Cisa Spa | NOZZLE FOR SECONDARY DOOR OF FIREPROOF DOORS |
-
2009
- 2009-12-23 IT IT002276A patent/ITMI20092276A1/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-12-23 ES ES10196900T patent/ES2435719T3/en active Active
- 2010-12-23 EP EP20100196900 patent/EP2339097B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2339097A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
ES2435719T3 (en) | 2013-12-23 |
ITMI20092276A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 |
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