EP2336701A3 - Low pressure drop fin with selective micro surface enhancement - Google Patents

Low pressure drop fin with selective micro surface enhancement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2336701A3
EP2336701A3 EP10193609.4A EP10193609A EP2336701A3 EP 2336701 A3 EP2336701 A3 EP 2336701A3 EP 10193609 A EP10193609 A EP 10193609A EP 2336701 A3 EP2336701 A3 EP 2336701A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
legs
long
low pressure
pressure drop
spoilers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10193609.4A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2336701A2 (en
EP2336701B1 (en
Inventor
Debashis Ghosh
James A. Acre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mahle International GmbH
Original Assignee
Mahle International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mahle International GmbH filed Critical Mahle International GmbH
Publication of EP2336701A2 publication Critical patent/EP2336701A2/en
Publication of EP2336701A3 publication Critical patent/EP2336701A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2336701B1 publication Critical patent/EP2336701B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
    • F28F1/128—Fins with openings, e.g. louvered fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00—Fins
    • F28F2215/04—Assemblies of fins having different features, e.g. with different fin densities

Abstract

The assembly includes a heat exchanger assembly (20) including a plurality of tubes (32) extending between first and second manifolds. A plurality of fins (42) extend back and forth between and long the tubes (32) in a continuous patch and define a plurality of legs (48) extending between the tubes (32). Each of the legs (48) includes a plurality of front long louvers (52) for conveying a stream of air through the legs. Each of the legs further defines a plurality of main spoilers (56) between the front long louvers (52) and the back edges (44,46) of the legs (48) for inducing turbulence in the stream of air with each of the main spoilers (56) having a spoiler height in the range of 50 to 90 percent of the long louver height and each of the main spoilers (56) having a spoiler length in the range of 10 to 35 percent of the long louver length.
EP10193609.4A 2009-12-14 2010-12-03 Low pressure drop fin with selective micro surface enhancement Not-in-force EP2336701B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/636,843 US20110139414A1 (en) 2009-12-14 2009-12-14 Low Pressure Drop Fin with Selective Micro Surface Enhancement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2336701A2 EP2336701A2 (en) 2011-06-22
EP2336701A3 true EP2336701A3 (en) 2017-05-31
EP2336701B1 EP2336701B1 (en) 2018-10-24

Family

ID=43733941

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10193609.4A Not-in-force EP2336701B1 (en) 2009-12-14 2010-12-03 Low pressure drop fin with selective micro surface enhancement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20110139414A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2336701B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9671176B2 (en) * 2012-05-18 2017-06-06 Modine Manufacturing Company Heat exchanger, and method for transferring heat
ES2729602T3 (en) 2013-01-28 2019-11-05 Carrier Corp Heat exchange unit with several tube banks with a manifold assembly
KR101977817B1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2019-05-14 한온시스템 주식회사 Heat exchanger
US9958215B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-05-01 Dana Canada Corporation Heat transfer surface with nested tabs
FR3013821B1 (en) * 2013-11-25 2019-03-22 Valeo Systemes Thermiques INTERCALARIES FOR THERMAL EXCHANGER WITH PERSIAN SHUTTERS
ES2877092T3 (en) 2013-11-25 2021-11-16 Carrier Corp Double duty microchannel heat exchanger
TWM512730U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-21 Cooler Master Co Ltd Water-cooling radiator
US20180299205A1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2018-10-18 Charbel Rahhal Heat exchanger for residential hvac applications
CN205352165U (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-06-29 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司 Heat exchanger core and heat exchanger that has it
EP3330657B1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2020-10-28 Modine Manufacturing Company Air fin for a heat exchanger, and method of making the same
CN106683832A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-05-17 常熟市友邦散热器有限责任公司 Plate-like radiator with honeycomb-shaped oil channel
CN106816275A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-09 常熟市友邦散热器有限责任公司 Gilled radiator with spiral band
CN206573005U (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-10-20 南通江华热动力机械有限公司 A kind of lightweight cools down by force turbulent element
FR3106000B1 (en) * 2020-01-03 2022-01-14 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Tube heat exchanger with spacers
FR3115099B1 (en) * 2020-10-13 2023-01-13 Renault Sas HEAT EXCHANGER INTEGRATED IN A THERMAL ENGINE WITH INDIRECT FUEL INJECTION
EP4023993A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. A heat exchanger
EP4023996A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. Heat exchanger
EP4023995A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. Heat exchanger
EP4023988A1 (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-06 Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O. Heat exchanger

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6159195A (en) * 1984-08-30 1986-03-26 Toyo Radiator Kk Heat exchanger core
EP1164345A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-12-19 Denso Corporation Heat exchanger
US20020189799A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-19 Tatsuo Ozaki Heat exchanger
JP3687876B2 (en) * 1996-12-04 2005-08-24 株式会社ゼクセルヴァレオクライメートコントロール Heat exchanger
KR100833479B1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2008-05-29 한라공조주식회사 Fin used for heat exchanger, heat exchanger and heat exchanger assembly therewith

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2329789A (en) * 1939-11-16 1943-09-21 Mccord Radiator & Mfg Co Apparatus for making heatexchange elements
US3003749A (en) * 1957-09-09 1961-10-10 Modine Mfg Co Automotive strip serpentine fin
US3250325A (en) * 1963-02-19 1966-05-10 Ford Motor Co Heat exchange device
JPS6012088U (en) * 1983-06-30 1985-01-26 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 Heat exchanger
US5361828A (en) * 1993-02-17 1994-11-08 General Electric Company Scaled heat transfer surface with protruding ramp surface turbulators
US5289874A (en) * 1993-06-28 1994-03-01 General Motors Corporation Heat exchanger with laterally displaced louvered fin sections
US5636685A (en) * 1996-08-16 1997-06-10 General Motors Corporation Plate and fin oil cooler with improved efficiency
US5752567A (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-05-19 York International Corporation Heat exchanger fin structure
KR100225627B1 (en) * 1996-12-30 1999-10-15 윤종용 Heat exchanger for air conditioner
US5730214A (en) * 1997-01-16 1998-03-24 General Motors Corporation Heat exchanger cooling fin with varying louver angle
KR19990085965A (en) * 1998-05-23 1999-12-15 박호군 Porous Fin Plate Heat Exchanger
US6170566B1 (en) * 1999-12-22 2001-01-09 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. High performance louvered fin for a heat exchanger
US6729388B2 (en) * 2000-01-28 2004-05-04 Behr Gmbh & Co. Charge air cooler, especially for motor vehicles
US6805193B2 (en) * 2002-01-24 2004-10-19 Valeo, Inc. Fin louver design for heat exchanger
DE102004012796A1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-11-11 Denso Corp., Kariya Heat exchanger and heat transfer element with symmetrical angle sections
US7428920B2 (en) * 2003-08-21 2008-09-30 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Fin for heat exchanger
US20070051502A1 (en) * 2004-05-19 2007-03-08 Showa Denko K.K. Heat exchanger fin, heat exchanger, condensers, and evaporators
WO2006033382A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-30 Calsonic Kansei Corporation Louver fin and corrugate cutter
JP2007232246A (en) * 2006-02-28 2007-09-13 Denso Corp Heat exchanger
KR100821180B1 (en) * 2006-11-28 2008-04-14 현대모비스 주식회사 Louver fin of radiator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6159195A (en) * 1984-08-30 1986-03-26 Toyo Radiator Kk Heat exchanger core
JP3687876B2 (en) * 1996-12-04 2005-08-24 株式会社ゼクセルヴァレオクライメートコントロール Heat exchanger
EP1164345A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-12-19 Denso Corporation Heat exchanger
US20020189799A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-19 Tatsuo Ozaki Heat exchanger
KR100833479B1 (en) * 2001-12-07 2008-05-29 한라공조주식회사 Fin used for heat exchanger, heat exchanger and heat exchanger assembly therewith

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110139414A1 (en) 2011-06-16
EP2336701A2 (en) 2011-06-22
EP2336701B1 (en) 2018-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2336701A3 (en) Low pressure drop fin with selective micro surface enhancement
EP1840330A3 (en) Turbulator arrangement for passageways
EP2447659A3 (en) Heat exchanger and fin for the same
EP2416075A3 (en) Indoor unit of air-conditioning apparatus and air-conditioning apparatus
EP2241849A3 (en) Micro-channel heat exchanger in the form of a core-type radiator with special return pipe arrangement
EP2447656A3 (en) Heat Exchanger with louvered transversal fins
EP2725311A3 (en) Heat exchanger
CN103477177A (en) Heat exchanger
EP2236972A3 (en) Fin for heat exchanger and heat exchanger using the fin
EP2330366A3 (en) Air conditioner and outdoor unit thereof
JP4254556B2 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2236971A3 (en) Fin for heat exchanger and heat exchanger using the fin
CN102410585A (en) Dehumidifier
JP2010256004A (en) Microchannel heat exchanger and thermal energy extracting method
WO2011005986A3 (en) Multichannel heat exchanger with differing fin spacing
WO2007004457A8 (en) Fin tube heat exchanger
EP2447660A3 (en) Heat Exchanger and Micro-Channel Tube Thereof
WO2009044593A1 (en) Heat exchanger
CN201449173U (en) Two-row pipe fin type heat exchanger
CN102022780A (en) Indoor unit for floor air conditioner
EP2597384A3 (en) Outdoor unit for air conditioner
EP3561430A3 (en) Heat exchanger
WO2007089619A3 (en) Fin and tube heat exchanger
EP2213877A3 (en) Wind turbine having a Nacelle with cooler top
JP2019215117A5 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: MAHLE INTERNATIONAL GMBH

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F28F 1/12 20060101AFI20170426BHEP

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20171128

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20180613

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1057195

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181115

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602010054543

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20181024

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1057195

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20181024

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190124

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190124

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190224

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20190228

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190224

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190125

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602010054543

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181203

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190124

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20190725

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181203

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181224

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181231

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181203

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20181024

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20101203

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20181024

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602010054543

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200701