EP2324230A1 - Dispositif d'injection de fluide - Google Patents
Dispositif d'injection de fluideInfo
- Publication number
- EP2324230A1 EP2324230A1 EP09740409A EP09740409A EP2324230A1 EP 2324230 A1 EP2324230 A1 EP 2324230A1 EP 09740409 A EP09740409 A EP 09740409A EP 09740409 A EP09740409 A EP 09740409A EP 2324230 A1 EP2324230 A1 EP 2324230A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- injection device
- housing
- axis
- axially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/041—Injectors peculiar thereto having vibrating means for atomizing the fuel, e.g. with sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having means for reducing wear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
- F02M2200/304—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using hydraulic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/70—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
- F02M2200/703—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
- F02M2200/705—Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic with means for filling or emptying hydraulic chamber, e.g. for compensating clearance or thermal expansion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for injecting a pressurized fluid, for example a fuel, in particular for an internal combustion engine.
- the invention relates, in a first aspect, to a device 7 for injection of pressurized fluid 1, called an injector, such as that of the state of the art partially illustrated in FIG. 1 and described by for example, in the French patent application FR 2 888 889.
- This known injector 7 has a main injection axis AB and comprises at least:
- a housing 2 comprising at least one axial cavity filled with the pressurized fluid 1 and opening on the inside 20 of the housing 2,
- an actuator 3 having a stack including at least one electroactive part 30 comprising an electroactive material 300 and endowed with
- the actuator 3 being mounted axially movable in the housing 2 and said member 33 comprising a piston 330 substantially sealingly engaged in the cavity 20 and forming a fluid connection between the actuator 3 and the housing 2,
- excitation means adapted to put the electroactive part 30 of the actuator 3 in vibration with a reference period ⁇ .
- the fluidic link is rendered imperfect by the It is necessary to ensure a seepage (imperceptible flow) of the liquid at the piston 330 to reduce the frictional forces between the oscillating piston 330 and the immobile cavity 20.
- the injection device which is also in accordance with the generic definition given in the preamble above, is essentially characterized in that the said penetrating member has an axial length such that the propagation time T of the acoustic waves , called “acoustic flight time", produced by the vibrations of the electroactive part of the actuator and traversing this length corresponds to the following equation:
- n is a multiplying coefficient, positive integer.
- Such an arrangement of the injector should allow to reach a perfect seal between the piston and the cavity. Thanks to a particular acoustic structure and, in particular, to the selective axial acoustic length of the penetrating member, the piston and, in particular, its free end oriented towards the cavity and axially opposed to the first end face of the actuator, tends to to present a vibration node, that is to say, to remain almost immobile relative to the cavity without preventing a vibratory movement of the actuator in the housing. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to lubricate the piston which can then be machined to the fairest of the cavity, so as to prohibit said oozing and to provide the most effective fluid connection.
- the invention relates to an internal combustion engine using the fluid injection device according to the invention, that is to say, such a motor where is disposed this injection device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of an injector according to the state of the art arranged in a motor and equipped with a so-called outgoing head needle connected to an actuator mounted axially in a housing,
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of an injector according to the invention arranged in a motor and equipped with a so-called outgoing head needle connected to an actuator mounted axially in a housing,
- Figures 3 and 4 show a penetrating member of an injector according to the invention comprising a piston and a perforated intermediate body with a unidirectional cross section, in simplified schematic views: side view ( Figure 3); top view (figure
- FIG. 5 schematically represents a simplified longitudinal section of a penetrating member of an injector according to the invention comprising a piston and an intermediate body comprising at least one fold,
- Figures 6 and 7 show a penetrating member of an injector according to the invention comprising a piston and an intermediate body with a full bidirectional cross section, in simplified schematic views: side view ( Figure 6);
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show a penetrating member of an injector according to the invention comprising a piston and an intermediate body with hollow bidirectional cross-section, in simplified schematic views: side view (FIG. from above (figure
- Figures 10 and 11 show diagrams illustrating an operation of a valve formed by a nozzle and a needle with a head outgoing: closed flap (figure 10); open flap (Figure 11).
- the invention relates to an injection device 7, or injector, intended to inject a pressurized fluid 1 outside the injector 7. It may be, for example, example, a pressurized fuel 1 injected:
- the injector 7 has a main injection axis AB which preferably coincides with its axis of symmetry.
- the injector 7 comprises at least one housing 2, preferably of cylindrical shape (for example, of revolution), comprising at least one axial cavity (bore) filled with the pressurized fluid 1 and opening on the inside 21 of the housing 2.
- the housing 1 can be connected to at least one pressurized circuit 9 of the engine 8 through at least a first pressurized opening 22.
- the pressurized circuit 9 comprises at least one treatment device 90 of the pressurized fluid 1 comprising, for example, a pump, a reservoir, a filter, a valve.
- channels for supplying pressurized fluid 1 can be arranged in the housing 2 to connect the pressurized circuit 9 with the pressurized opening 22.
- the injector 7 comprises at least one actuator 3 having a stack, of cylindrical shape (for example, of revolution), including at least one electroactive part 30 comprising an electroactive material 300.
- the latter is intended to produce vibrations (illustrated with the aid of an arrow YiY 2 in FIGS. , 5, 6, 8) with a predetermined frequency v, for example, ultrasound, which may range from about 20 kHz to about 60 kHz, i.e., with the vibration reference period ⁇ between respectively about 50 ⁇ s and about 16 ⁇ s.
- the actuator 3 comprises at least excitation means 14 adapted to put the electroactive part 30 in vibration (in particular axial) with said reference period ⁇ .
- the stack can be confused with the actuator 3 (FIG. 2) and is provided with a first end face 31, extended axially by a penetrating member 33, and a second end face 32 axially opposed to the first one 31.
- the linear dimensions of the penetrating member 33 for example, its width measured perpendicular to the axis AB and / or its length measured along the axis AB, are smaller than those of the stack.
- Said penetrating member 33 may comprise a piston 330 engaged (for example axially) substantially sealingly in the cavity 20 and forming a fluid link between the actuator 3 and the housing 2.
- Said fluidic link operates, as in a jack, to the using a pressure difference acting on the piston 330 between the pressurized fluid 1 (from the pressurized zones of the injector 7 inside 21 of the housing 2 in Figure 2) and the same depressurized fluid 10 from the zones depressurized injector 7 shown in Figure 2 by a depressurized circuit 12 connected to the cavity 20 through a depressurized opening 23 and at least one closure means 120 such as a valve.
- the actuator 3 is movably mounted in the housing 2.
- the actuator 3 is adapted to axially oscillate therein. It can also be adapted to turn on itself around the AB axis. Through this link fluidic, it is possible to put the actuator 3 in a predetermined axial position relative to the housing 1 and keep it unchanged during an established operating regime of the injector 7, that is to say, when its operation at a predetermined temperature outside the starting and stopping phases of the engine 8.
- said penetrating member 33 has an axial length L that is said to be acoustic, such that the propagation time T of the acoustic waves produced by the vibrations of the electroactive part 30 of the actuator 3 and traversing this length L responds to the following equation:
- n is a multiplier, positive integer ( Figures 2-3, 5-6, 8).
- acoustic axial length L and the linear (non-acoustic) axial dimensions of the penetrating member 33 are generally presented as two distinct physical values.
- said penetrating member 33 comprises at least one intermediate body 331 disposed axially between the piston 330 and the first end face 31.
- the piston 330 radially exceeds the intermediate body 331.
- the acoustic axial length h p of the piston 330 is negligible compared with that h c of the intermediate body 331: h p "h c ( Figure 8).
- the linear axial thickness (non-acoustic) of the piston 330 may be negligible compared to the linear axial dimensions (non-acoustic) of the intermediate body 331.
- Said intermediate body 331 may be one of the following bodies: (a) first body 3310 (such as a sipe 3310 shown in FIGS. 3-4) having, transversely to said axis AB, at least one unidirectional section; (b) second body 3311 (such as a solid axial bar 3311 cylindrical in shape of revolution shown in Figures 5-7) having, transverse to said axis AB, at least one bidirectional full section; (c) third body 3312 (such as a sleeve 3312 shown in Figures 8-9) having transverse to said axis AB, at least one bidirectional hollow section.
- first body 3310 such as a sipe 3310 shown in FIGS. 3-4
- second body 3311 such as a solid axial bar 3311 cylindrical in shape of revolution shown in Figures 5-7
- third body 3312 such as a sleeve 3312 shown in Figures 8-9 having transverse to said axis AB, at least one bidirectional hollow section.
- said intermediate body 331 is perforated (FIGS.
- Said intermediate body 331 may comprise at least one fold 3313.
- Figure 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of the intermediate body 331 comprising two folds 3313 disposed symmetrically with respect to the axis AB.
- said intermediate body 331 may comprise at least one axial discontinuity zone 3314, as illustrated in FIG. 3 by means of an axial aperture 3315 and in FIG. 5 with the aid of the solid axial bar 3311. discontinuous.
- the injector 7 comprises at least one nozzle 6 having a length along the axis AB and having along said axis AB, an injection port 60 and a seat 61.
- the nozzle 6 is connected to the housing 2 ( Figure 2).
- the linear dimensions of the housing 2 for example, its width measured perpendicular to the axis AB and / or its length measured along the axis AB, may be greater than those of the nozzle 6.
- the density of the housing 2 may be greater than the nozzle 6.
- the injector 7 comprises at least one needle 5. It has, along said axis AB, a free end 50 defining a valve in an area of contact with the seat 61.
- the needle 5 is connected the stack of the actuator 3 and, in particular, its second end face 32, by a first junction zone Z1J1 ( Figure 2).
- the linear dimensions of the actuator 3, for example, its width measured perpendicular to the axis AB and / or its length measured along the axis AB, may be greater than those of the needle 5.
- the density of the the actuator 3 may be greater than that of the needle 5.
- the actuator 3 is adapted to put the needle 5 in vibration with said reference period ⁇ , ensuring between its end 50 and the seat 61 of the nozzle 6 a relative movement to open and close alternately the valve, as shown in Figures 10-11.
- the actuator 3 thus plays a role of an active "master” controlling the needle 5 which then presents itself as a passive "slave” piloted.
- a web formed by the pressurized fluid 1 escaping from the nozzle 6 at the opening of the valve is fractionated and forms fine droplets (not shown).
- the fine droplets favor a mixture air / fuel more homogeneous which makes the engine 8 less polluting and more economical.
- the end 50 of the needle 5 defining the valve is preferably extended longitudinally along the axis AB, opposite the actuator 3, by a head 51 closing the seat 61, so as to ensure better sealing of the injector 7 with the closed valve
- Figures 2, 10-11 illustrate the case of the needle 5 with the head 51, said outgoing, having a flared shape (preferably frustoconical) divergent oriented, along the arrow AB in Figure 2, the housing 2 to the outside the nozzle 6 in the combustion chamber 80.
- a flared shape preferably frustoconical
- at least one side wall 510 (frustoconical in the example in FIG. 11) of the head 51 forms with the axis AB an obtuse predetermined angle ⁇ ( ⁇ > 90 °).
- the valve is defined at the place of the outgoing head 51, in a contact zone of the outgoing head 51 with the seat 61.
- the outgoing head 51 closes the seat 61 on the outside of the nozzle 6 (oriented opposite of the housing 1 according to the arrow AB in Figure 2).
- the seat 61 of the nozzle 6 may be of respective flared (preferably frustoconical) shape diverging towards the outside of the nozzle 6.
- the stack comprises at least one part 34, called amplifier 34, axially connected with the needle 5 at the location of the second end face 32, the electroactive part 30 and the needle 5 being arranged axially on either side of the amplifier 34.
- the latter is adapted to transmit the vibrations of the electroactive material 300 to the needle 5 by amplifying them so that the movements of the needle 5 at the valve are greater than the integral of the deformations of the electroactive material 300.
- the amplifier 34 may have a substantially cylindrical shape, for example rotation ( Figure 2).
- the amplifier 34 may have another shape (not shown), for example example, frustoconical, which narrows in the direction of the oriented axis AB of the electroactive portion 30 to the needle 5.
- the stack further comprises at least one other part 35, called rear mass 35, the amplifier 34 and the rear mass 35 being disposed axially on either side of the electroactive portion 30.
- the rear mass 35 has a opposite wall axially to the electroactive portion 30, said wall being merged with the first end face 31 of the stack.
- the rear mass 35 contributes to a more homogeneous distribution (transverse to the axis AB) of the axial stresses on the electroactive material 300 following mechanical stresses. Thus, it is possible to reduce the number of cracks and / or breaks in the electroactive material 300 during, for example, assembly and / or operation of the injector 7.
- the electroactive material 300 is piezoelectric which may be, for example, one or more ceramic piezoelectric washers stacked axially on each other to form the electroactive portion 30 of the stack.
- the selective deformations of the electroactive material 300 for example, the periodic deformations with the reference period ⁇ , generating the acoustic waves in the injector finally lead to the relative longitudinal movements of the head 51 of the needle 5 relative to the seat 61 nozzle 6 or vice versa, adapted to open and close the valve alternately, as mentioned above in connection with Figures 2 and 10-11.
- corresponding excitation means 14 adapted to put the electroactive part 30 of the vibration stack with the reference period ⁇ , for example, using an electric field created by an applied potential difference, via the wires (not shown), to electrodes 301 integral with the piezoelectric electroactive material 300.
- the electroactive material 300 may be magnetostrictive. Selective deformations of the latter are controlled by corresponding unrepresented excitation means, for example, by means of a magnetic induction resulting from a selective magnetic field obtained using, for example, a not shown exciter, and in particular, by a coil integral, for example, the stack or other coil surrounding the stack.
- the amplifier 34, the electroactive part 30 and the rear mass 35 are:
- prestressing means adapted to preload at least partially said stack
- the intermediate body 331 is a body whose radial dimensions perpendicular to the axis AB are small compared to its linear axial dimensions (non-acoustic).
- the linear (non-acoustic) axial dimensions of the piston 330 (as well as its axial thickness) may be negligible compared to those of the intermediate body 331.
- a simplified acoustic model of the penetrating member 33 can be represented by a bar (solid ( Figure 6) or hollow ( Figure 8), for example, longitudinally pierced) embedded in the rear mass 35 in a second junction zone Z 2 J 2 .
- At least a first linear impedance break I occurs in the second junction zone Z 2 J 2 -
- break must be understood as "a linear impedance variation I exceeding a predetermined threshold representative of a difference between the linear impedance upstream and that downstream, with respect to the propagation direction of the acoustic waves, of a rupture zone linear impedance located in a propagation medium acoustic waves a small distance to the wavelength, preferably less than one-eighth of the wavelength ⁇ / 8 ".
- a second linear impedance break I occurs at the end of the penetrating member 33 (or, when the axial axial length h p of the piston 330 is negligible, at the end of the intermediate body 331), axially opposite the mass.
- Equation referenced E1 must be considered as verified with a certain tolerance to take account of manufacturing constraints, for example, to a tolerance of the order of ⁇ 10% of the reference period ⁇ , that is to say, of the order of ⁇ 40% of said quarter of the setpoint period ⁇ / 4. Taking into account this tolerance, the equation referenced E1 above can be rewritten as follows:
- the injector 7 may comprise an interposed sealing means 4: Radially, between the piston 330 and the cavity to form a sealing zone between them, and
- Means of return 11 of the actuator 3 can be provided to hold the head 51 of the needle 5 in abutment against the seat 61 of the nozzle 6, so as to ensure the closure of the valve in the absence of the fluid 1 and, therefore, , of the fluidic link, for example, after the assembly of the injector 7 and before its connection to the pressurized circuit 9 of the fluid 1 during its installation on a cylinder head 13 of the engine 8.
- This advantageously makes it possible to protect the interior 21 of the injector 7 against dust which may cause, for example, a short circuit between the electrodes 301 of the electroactive part 30.
- the return means 11 may be represented by a prestressed spiral spring disposed along the axis AB downstream of the housing 2 relative to the direction of flow of the pressurized fluid 1 towards the nozzle 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0856218A FR2936025A1 (fr) | 2008-09-16 | 2008-09-16 | Dispositif d'injection de fuide. |
| PCT/FR2009/051525 WO2010031936A1 (fr) | 2008-09-16 | 2009-07-29 | Dispositif d'injection de fluide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2324230A1 true EP2324230A1 (fr) | 2011-05-25 |
| EP2324230B1 EP2324230B1 (fr) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=40602363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09740409A Not-in-force EP2324230B1 (fr) | 2008-09-16 | 2009-07-29 | Dispositif d'injection de fluide |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110233313A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2324230B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5349599B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20110059643A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102216600A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2936025A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2011002815A (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2471084C1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010031936A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011100701A2 (fr) * | 2010-02-13 | 2011-08-18 | Mcalister Roy E | Ensembles injecteurs de combustible comprenant des modificateurs de force acoustique, et procédés d'utilisation et de fabrication associés |
| FR2978301B1 (fr) | 2011-07-18 | 2013-08-02 | Renault Sa | Procede d'assemblage d'un transducteur ultrasonore et transducteur obtenu par le procede |
| GB201504729D0 (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-05-06 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.�.R.L. | Control valve body |
| GB201505094D0 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-05-06 | Delphi International Operations Luxembourg S.�.R.L. | Control valve arrangement |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2058209B (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1983-04-27 | Plessey Co Ltd | Method of producing a fuel injector for an engine |
| US4496101A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1985-01-29 | Eaton Corporation | Ultrasonic metering device and housing assembly |
| JPH0651141B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-04 | 1994-07-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超音波振動式燃料噴射弁 |
| RU18743U1 (ru) * | 2001-01-24 | 2001-07-10 | Конюхов Игорь Святославович | Механическая форсунка |
| RU20933U1 (ru) * | 2001-07-30 | 2001-12-10 | Щербаков Андрей Владимирович | Механическая форсунка |
| FR2832189B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-09 | 2004-12-03 | Renault | Dispositif de fixation d'un systeme d'injection de carburant pour moteur a combustion interne |
| FR2854664B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-09 | 2006-06-30 | Renault Sa | Dispositif d'injection de fluide |
| US7178554B2 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-02-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ultrasonically controlled valve |
| FR2888889B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-08-31 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de carburant pour moteur a combustion interne |
| FR2895031B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-19 | 2011-06-03 | Renault Sas | Injecteur de carburant pour moteur a combustion interne |
| JP5011319B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-28 | 2012-08-29 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 画像における指向性の穴埋め |
| FR2916810B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-08-28 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de fluide |
| FR2918123A1 (fr) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-02 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de fluide. |
| FR2918122B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-08-28 | Renault Sas | Dispositif d'injection de fluide. |
-
2008
- 2008-09-16 FR FR0856218A patent/FR2936025A1/fr active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-07-29 RU RU2011115004/06A patent/RU2471084C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-29 MX MX2011002815A patent/MX2011002815A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-07-29 JP JP2011526532A patent/JP5349599B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-29 KR KR1020117008529A patent/KR20110059643A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-29 CN CN2009801451551A patent/CN102216600A/zh active Pending
- 2009-07-29 US US13/119,259 patent/US20110233313A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-29 EP EP09740409A patent/EP2324230B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-07-29 WO PCT/FR2009/051525 patent/WO2010031936A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010031936A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110233313A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
| CN102216600A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
| MX2011002815A (es) | 2011-05-03 |
| WO2010031936A1 (fr) | 2010-03-25 |
| JP5349599B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
| JP2012503129A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
| EP2324230B1 (fr) | 2013-02-27 |
| FR2936025A1 (fr) | 2010-03-19 |
| RU2471084C1 (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
| KR20110059643A (ko) | 2011-06-02 |
| RU2011115004A (ru) | 2012-10-27 |
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