EP2318638A2 - Cône de trépan avec embout à revêtement dur - Google Patents
Cône de trépan avec embout à revêtement durInfo
- Publication number
- EP2318638A2 EP2318638A2 EP09807332A EP09807332A EP2318638A2 EP 2318638 A2 EP2318638 A2 EP 2318638A2 EP 09807332 A EP09807332 A EP 09807332A EP 09807332 A EP09807332 A EP 09807332A EP 2318638 A2 EP2318638 A2 EP 2318638A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- compacts
- bit
- row
- metal shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/50—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/16—Roller bits characterised by tooth form or arrangement
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements to earth-boring bits having rotating cones with cutting structures and in particular to hardfacing a spear point to enhance wear resistance.
- rock bits fitted with one, two or three rolling cutters are employed.
- the bit is s secured to the lower end of a drill string that is rotated from the surface, or the bit is rotated by downhole motor or turbines.
- the cutters mounted on the bit roll and slide upon the bottom of the bore hole as the bit is rotated, thereby engaging and disengaging the formation material to be removed.
- the roller cutters are provides with cutting elements that are forced to penetrate and gouge the bottom of the borehole by weights of the drill string. The cuttings from the bottom and sidewalls of the borehole are washed away by drilling fluid that is pumped down from the surface through the hollow drill string.
- Tungsten carbide is metal which is harder than the steel body of the cutter and has a cylindrical portion and a cutting tip portion.
- the cutting tip portion is formed in various configurations, such as chisel, hemispherical or conical, depending upon the type of formation to be drilled.
- Another type of rolling cutter earth-boring bit is commonly known as a "steel-tooth” or “milled-tooth” bit.
- these bits are for penetration into relatively soft geological formations of the earth.
- the strength and fracture-toughness of the steel teeth permits the use of relatively long teeth, which enables the aggressive gouging and scraping actions that are advantageous for rapid penetration of soft formations with low compressive strengths.
- geological formations consist entirely of soft material
- hardfacing typically consists of extremely hard particles, such as sintered, cast, or macro-crystalline tungsten carbide, dispersed in a steel matrix. Such hardfacing materials are applied by welding a metallic matrix to the surface to be hardfaced and applying the hard particles to the matrix to form a
- FIG. 1 shows a prior art earth-boring bit 11, having a body 13 with three bit legs 15 depending therefrom. A cone 17 is rotatably mounted to each of the bit legs 15.
- HOUSTON ⁇ 2305830 ! -> 17 is formed of a steel shell or body.
- Each cone 17 has a plurality of inner row compacts or carbide inserts 19, arranged in at least one inner row.
- a plurality of outer or heel row compacts 21 are adjacent to a gage surface 23 of each cone 17. It is common for cones 17 to have different numbers of rows. In the embodiment shown, heel row compacts 21 are generally ovoid, although different shapes could be used.
- the bit has a cutter which has tungsten carbide inserts and a spear point.
- the spear point has a neck that joins a smooth portion of the cutter and blades that extend from the neck and converge to an apex.
- the blades define valleys or spaces between them.
- a layer of hardfacing is applied to the entire spear point including the interim spaces and the neck.
- This hardfacing may be of a conventional type comprising tungsten carbide particles in a steel alloy matrix.
- Figure 1 is a side elevation of a prior art earth-boring bit.
- Figure 2 is a bottom view of an earth-boring bit having a cone hardfaced in accordance with this invention. Detailed Description of the Invention
- bit 27 of this invention has a body, bit legs, and a threaded section that are not shown but may be the same as in prior art bit 1 1 of Figure 1.
- Bit 27 has a first cone 29, a second cone 31, and a third cone 33.
- Each cone 29, 31, 33 has a plurality of compacts 35 located on outer and inner rows.
- Inserts 37 are also located along the inner and outer rows of each cone 29, 31, 33.
- Compacts 35 are formed of cemented carbide, typically tungsten carbide that is usually homogenous and formed in a die and consolidated by sintering techniques.
- at least one layer of diamond may be formed on the cutting
- portions of the carbide material placed in the die and sintered may be of different grades.
- First cone 29 has an outer row 39 and an intermediate row 41 of compacts 35, which are located adjacent the gage surface of first cone 29.
- An inner row 43 is located a short distance inward from intermediate row 41 toward the bit axis.
- a thin annular conical band 45 is located between intermediate row 41 and inner row 43.
- First cone 29 has a spear point 47 that is conventional and comprises radially extending blades.
- a layer of hardfacing 49 is applied over spear 47 and a segment of a nose section 50 of cone 29.
- a conical surface 51 extends from inner row 43 to the neck portion of spear point 47.
- a layer of hardfacing 49 may be applied to a portion of conical surface 51 near the neck portion of spear 47.
- the hardfacing 49 of spear 47 reduces the amount of wear in the nose area 50.
- Hardfacing 49, combined with the use of compacts 35 on inner row 43, intermediate row 41, and outer rows 39 reduces the total amount of wear of cone 29.
- Second cone 31 has an outer row 53 and an intermediate row 55 of compacts 35.
- the nose portion 56 of cone 31 extends axially from intermediate row 55, forming conical band 57.
- an inner row 59 of compacts 35 are located on the nose portion 56 of cone 31.
- milled steel teeth could be formed on the nose portion 56 of cone 31, in place of compacts 35 on inner row 59. If an inner row of steel teeth were formed on the nose portion 56 of cone 31, hardfacing could be applied over the teeth and sections of the nose portion 56 of cone 31 and conical band 57.
- Third cone 33 has an outer row 61 and an intermediate row 63 of compacts 35. The nose portion of cone 33 extends axially from intermediate row 63, forming conical band 65.
- an inner row 67 of compacts 35 are located on the nose portion of cone 33.
- An additional set of small compacts 68 are located on the end 69 of the nose portion of cone 33.
- milled steel teeth could be formed on the nose portion of cone 33, in
- bit 27 is run conventionally.
- the combination of compacts 35, inserts 37, and hardfacing 49 applied to the nose section 50 of cone 29 reduces wear and erosion, increasing the life of the bit 27. While the invention has been shown in only one of its forms, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that it is not so limited but is susceptible to various changes without departing from the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un trépan pour forer un puits de forage, le trépan ayant un dispositif de découpe qui a des inserts de carbure de tungstène, et une pointe de harpon. La pointe perçante a un col qui rejoint une partie lisse du dispositif de découpe, et des lames qui s'étendent depuis le col et convergent vers un sommet. Les lames définissent des vallées ou espaces entre celles-ci. Une couche de revêtement dur est appliquée sur toute la pointe de harpon, y compris les espaces intermédiaire et le col.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8899108P | 2008-08-14 | 2008-08-14 | |
PCT/US2009/053801 WO2010019834A2 (fr) | 2008-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Cône de trépan avec embout à revêtement dur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2318638A2 true EP2318638A2 (fr) | 2011-05-11 |
Family
ID=41669700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09807332A Withdrawn EP2318638A2 (fr) | 2008-08-14 | 2009-08-14 | Cône de trépan avec embout à revêtement dur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100038146A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2318638A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2733255A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010019834A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110168452A1 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-07-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Tungsten Carbide Bit with Hardfaced Nose Area |
US9376866B2 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2016-06-28 | Varel International Ind., L.P. | Hybrid rotary cone drill bit |
US20160145945A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-26 | Smith International, Inc. | Low collision damage bit |
US10337272B2 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2019-07-02 | Varel International Ind., L.P. | Hybrid roller cone and junk mill bit |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2533259A (en) * | 1946-06-28 | 1950-12-12 | Hughes Tool Co | Cluster tooth cutter |
US3412817A (en) * | 1965-11-10 | 1968-11-26 | Continental Oil Co | Roller cone drill bit |
US3397751A (en) * | 1966-03-02 | 1968-08-20 | Continental Oil Co | Asymmetric three-cone rock bit |
US4256194A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1981-03-17 | Varel Manufacturing Company | Rotary drill bit having a solid forged, unitary body |
US4726432A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-02-23 | Hughes Tool Company-Usa | Differentially hardfaced rock bit |
US4940099A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-07-10 | Reed Tool Company | Cutting elements for roller cutter drill bits |
US5038640A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-13 | Hughes Tool Company | Titanium carbide modified hardfacing for use on bearing surfaces of earth boring bits |
DE69106964D1 (de) * | 1990-07-10 | 1995-03-09 | Smith International | Zahnrollenmeissel mit Umfangsschneideinsätzen. |
US5224560A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1993-07-06 | Modular Engineering | Modular drill bit |
US5353885A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1994-10-11 | Smith International, Inc. | Rock bit |
US5311958A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-05-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring bit with an advantageous cutting structure |
US5542485A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1996-08-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring bit with improved cutting structure |
US5351768A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1994-10-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring bit with improved cutting structure |
US5445231A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1995-08-29 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-burning bit having an improved hard-faced tooth structure |
JP3010430U (ja) * | 1994-10-20 | 1995-05-02 | 石油鑿井機製作株式会社 | ドリルビット |
US6390210B1 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2002-05-21 | Smith International, Inc. | Rolling cone bit with gage and off-gage cutter elements positioned to separate sidewall and bottom hole cutting duty |
US5979575A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-11-09 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hybrid rock bit |
US6401839B1 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2002-06-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Roller cone bits, methods, and systems with anti-tracking variation in tooth orientation |
US6253862B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2001-07-03 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Earth-boring bit with cutter spear point hardfacing |
US7343990B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2008-03-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Rotary rock bit with hardfacing to reduce cone erosion |
-
2009
- 2009-08-14 WO PCT/US2009/053801 patent/WO2010019834A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-08-14 EP EP09807332A patent/EP2318638A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-14 US US12/541,399 patent/US20100038146A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-14 CA CA2733255A patent/CA2733255A1/fr not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010019834A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010019834A3 (fr) | 2010-06-03 |
US20100038146A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
WO2010019834A2 (fr) | 2010-02-18 |
CA2733255A1 (fr) | 2010-02-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110301 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
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18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20121105 |