EP2310743A1 - Improved radiant burner - Google Patents
Improved radiant burnerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2310743A1 EP2310743A1 EP09793931A EP09793931A EP2310743A1 EP 2310743 A1 EP2310743 A1 EP 2310743A1 EP 09793931 A EP09793931 A EP 09793931A EP 09793931 A EP09793931 A EP 09793931A EP 2310743 A1 EP2310743 A1 EP 2310743A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiant
- burner
- screen
- radiant burner
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/148—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates with grids, e.g. strips or rods, as radiation intensifying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/145—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates combustion being stabilised at a screen or a perforated plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/149—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates with wires, threads or gauzes as radiation intensifying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/103—Flame diffusing means using screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2203/00—Gaseous fuel burners
- F23D2203/10—Flame diffusing means
- F23D2203/106—Assemblies of different layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2212/00—Burner material specifications
- F23D2212/10—Burner material specifications ceramic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2212/00—Burner material specifications
- F23D2212/20—Burner material specifications metallic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to radiant burners comprising a radiant burner plate and a screen.
- Radiant burners comprising a radiant burner plate and a screen are known e.g. from US4799879 or EP0539279.
- the screen together with the radiant burner plate provides the radiative output of the burner, which averages at levels around 50% efficiency.
- the radiative output of the burners has been increased by modification of the radiant burner plate from a radiant burner plate with rows of through holes or perforations serving to channel the mixture of air and combustion agent from the rear of the plate to the radiating face, to a radiant burner plate wherein the through holes or perforations are arranged in what is nowadays called honeycomb pattern as described in e.g. US4,569,657 or US4, 799,879.
- An aspect of the claimed invention provides a radiant burner which comprises a body defining a premixing chamber and a combustion chamber.
- the premixing chamber is separated from the combustion chamber by at least one radiant burner plate which has multiple levels of burner surface.
- the combustion chamber is further limited by a first radiant screen.
- the radiant burner further comprises a second radiant screen in the combustion chamber.
- the second radiant screen is spaced from, but near and parallel to the radiant burner plate(s), such that this second radiant screen acts as an extended burner surface and also heats up said at least one radiant burner plates by back radiation when in use.
- the second radiant screen is an arrangement of parallel spaced round rods or square bars.
- first and second radiant screens are produced from highly heat resistant materials such as ceramics, especially aluminium or zirconium oxide, aluminium titanate, silicon oxide, corundum or mullite, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or metal infiltrated ceramics, such as silicon-infiltrated silicon carbide.
- the radiant screens can also be fabricated from heat-resistant materials of other nature such as e.g. materials which contain more than 50% by weight of a metal suicide, such as molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2) or tungsten disilicide (WSJ2).
- the radiant screens are fabricated from highly heat resistant steel grades, such as high level stainless steel grades like Kanthal APM or APMT, different grades of FeCrAI alloy designed for high temperature corrosion, Chrome/Nickel steel grades like Avesta 253 MA, 153 MA, lnconel 601 , lncoloy 800HT, lncoloy MA956.
- high level stainless steel grades like Kanthal APM or APMT
- different grades of FeCrAI alloy designed for high temperature corrosion Chrome/Nickel steel grades like Avesta 253 MA, 153 MA, lnconel 601 , lncoloy 800HT, lncoloy MA956.
- the radiant burner plate is preferably made of a ceramic material with high temperature resistance, and excellent mechanical and thermodynamic properties such as e.g. cordierite or zirconia; partially stabilised zirconia (PSZ), alumina, silicon carbides or other high level technical ceramics.
- Height difference in between two levels of burner surface of the radiant burner plate is preferably from 1 to 20 mm. More preferably, from 1 to 10 mm. Even more preferably, from 2 to 7 mm. Most preferably 5 mm.
- the radiant burner plate has multiple levels of burner surfaces. In a preferred embodiment, these multiple levels are arranged in rows and are alternating per one row of through holes/perforations on the radiant burner plate.
- An example of such burner plate can be found in Figure 1 , or alternatives in Figures 2 and 3.
- These types of burner plates, as such provide less emissivity compared to ceramic tiles with honeycomb or similar perforation patterns. This is due to the multiple level burner surface, wherein the lower levels of the burner surface of the radiant burner plates provide a higher radiative output because the sides of the rows also heat up and provide an additional radiative output, but the highest level of burner surface does not have such additional radiative output. So the overall radiative output, and therefore also the energy efficiency, of such multilevel radiant burner plate as such, is lower than honeycomb-like perforations in the radiant burner plate.
- the overall effect of the present invention is that the different levels in the burner surface of the radiant burner plates are at the same temperature when in use. Stated otherwise, a greater temperature uniformity of the burner surface of the radiant burner plate is attained.
- the distance between the second radiant screen and the highest level of burner surface of the at least one radiant burner plates is between 3 and 50 mm.
- the distance between the second radiant screen and highest level of the radiant burner plate is between 5 and 30 mm, even more preferably between 10 and 25 mm, most preferably between 15 and 20 mm.
- the second radiant screen is positioned such that the second radiant screen follows the direction of the rows of the highest level of burner surface of the radiant burner plate.
- the first radiant screen is preferably a metal grid.
- the first radiant screen is an arrangement of parallel spaced round rods or square bars. More preferably, the first and second radiant screens are made of an arrangement of parallel spaced round rods or square bars.
- the first and second radiant screens are arranged in the same direction.
- the first and second radiant screens are arranged in shifted angles with respect to one another. More preferably, the first and second radiant screens are at a 90° angle.
- a further observed advantage of the present invention is a lower level of emissions of byproducts of combustion, such as Nitrogen Oxides or Carbon Monoxide, which is probably due to the second radiant screen which acts as an extended burner surface and provides a more complete combustion of the gas-air mixture.
- Another aspect of the claimed invention provides a radiant burner with at least one further radiant screen in the combustion chamber.
- FIG. 1 to 3 show a cross section of example embodiments of radiant burner plates used in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows an example embodiment of the present invention, with cut out for better view of the build up of the radiant burner.
- - Figure 5 shows a side view of the example radiant burner of figure 4, also with cut out for better view of the build up of the radiant burner.
- - Figure 6 shows an alternative example embodiment of the present invention.
- - Figure 7 shows a side view of the example radiant burner of figure 6.
- Figures 1 to 3 show cross sections of example embodiments of radiant burner plates which might be used in the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows two levels of burner surface of the radiant burner plate 2
- figures 2 and 3 show three levels of burner surface, in two alternative forms.
- the first radiant screen 4 is a highly heat resisting metal grid fabricated from highly heat resistant steel grades, such as high level stainless steel grades like Kanthal APM or APMT, different grades of FeCrAI alloy designed for high temperature corrosion, Chrome/Nickel steel grades like Avesta 253 MA, 153 MA, lnconel 601 , lncoloy 800HT, lncoloy MA956.
- highly heat resistant steel grades such as high level stainless steel grades like Kanthal APM or APMT, different grades of FeCrAI alloy designed for high temperature corrosion, Chrome/Nickel steel grades like Avesta 253 MA, 153 MA, lnconel 601 , lncoloy 800HT, lncoloy MA956.
- the second radiant screen 3 is made of a highly heat resisting ceramic material, in this example aluminium or zirconium oxide, aluminium titanate, silicon oxide, corundum or mullite, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or metal infiltrated ceramics, such as silicon-infiltrated silicon carbide with a silicon infiltration grade of 5 to 50 % or even more.
- the radiant screens can also be fabricated from heat-resistant materials of other nature such as e.g. materials which contain more than 50% by weight of a metal suicide, such as molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2) or tungsten disilicide (WSJ2).
- the radiant burner plate 2 is made of a two level burner surface, ceramic tile made of cordorite or alternate thermodynamically suited ceramics as mentioned above.
- FIGS 6 and 7 show an alternative example embodiment of the present invention.
- the first and second radiant screens are made of highly heat resisting material, in this example a ceramic like aluminium or zirconium oxide, aluminium titanate, silicon oxide, corundum or mullite, silicon carbide, silicon nitride or metal infiltrated ceramics, such as silicon- infiltrated silicon carbide with a silicon infiltration grade of 5 to 50 % or even more.
- the radiant screens can also be fabricated from heat-resistant materials of other nature such as e.g. materials which contain more than 50% by weight of a metal suicide, such as molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2) or tungsten disilicide (WSJ2).
- MoSi2 molybdenum disilicide
- WSJ2 tungsten disilicide
- this first and second radiant screens are arranged in directions which are 90° with respect to one another.
- the radiant burner plate 2 is made of a two level burner surface, ceramic tile made of cordierite.
- the radiant burner of the present invention are particularly suitable for drying web materials at high web speeds.
- One preferred area of application is the drying of moving paper webs.
- the new improved radiant burner comprises a body defining a premixing chamber and a combustion chamber.
- the premixing chamber is separated from the combustion chamber by at least one radiant burner plate which has multiple levels of burner surface.
- the combustion chamber is further limited by a first radiant screen.
- the radiant burner further comprises a second radiant screen in the combustion chamber. The second radiant screen is spaced from, but near the radiant burner plate(s), such that this second radiant screen acts as an extended burner surface and also heats up said at least one radiant burner plate when in use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09793931.8A EP2310743B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-07-03 | Radiant burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08159919 | 2008-07-08 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/058429 WO2010003904A1 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-07-03 | Improved radiant burner |
| EP09793931.8A EP2310743B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-07-03 | Radiant burner |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2310743A1 true EP2310743A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| EP2310743B1 EP2310743B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| EP2310743B2 EP2310743B2 (en) | 2025-08-13 |
Family
ID=40119399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09793931.8A Active EP2310743B2 (en) | 2008-07-08 | 2009-07-03 | Radiant burner |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110111356A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2310743B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5529126B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102089586B (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0915469B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2726927A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010003904A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010051414B4 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-10-24 | Ulrich Dreizler | Combustion method with cool flame root |
| TWI570362B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2017-02-11 | 索拉羅尼克斯股份有限公司 | Gas fired radiation emitter with embossed screen |
| CN102798123B (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2016-05-04 | 中山炫能燃气科技股份有限公司 | Infrared metal heating body and manufacturing method thereof |
| USD700313S1 (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-02-25 | Randy E. Coryell | Circle burner attachment for a plasma torch |
| US11953201B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2024-04-09 | Clearsign Technologies Corporation | Control system and method for a burner with a distal flame holder |
| CA2892229A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Startup method and mechanism for a burner having a perforated flame holder |
| US9810435B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2017-11-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Gas fired infrared burner with auxiliary flame arrangement |
| CN105917168B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2019-04-02 | 索拉劳尼克斯股份有限公司 | Gas Radiation Emitter |
| CN104373937B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-04-12 | 艾欧史密斯(中国)热水器有限公司 | Fuel gas premixing burner and fuel gas water heater |
| CN108291717B (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2020-12-11 | 美一蓝技术公司 | Perforated flame holders with gaps between tile sets |
| WO2018160869A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-07 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Fuel nozzle with augmented fuel/air mixing |
| CN108884993B (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2020-05-19 | 美一蓝技术公司 | Burner System with Discrete Transverse Flame Holder |
| WO2018085152A1 (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-11 | Clearsign Combustion Corporation | Plasma pilot |
| DE102017109154A1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-31 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Infrared heaters |
| DE102017109151A1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-10-31 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Infrared heaters |
| DE102017109152B4 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-01-03 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Infrared emitters and methods of mounting such |
| EP3598000B1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2021-04-28 | Solaronics | Gas fired radiant emitter comprising a radiant screen |
| FR3103260B1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2021-11-26 | Solaronics Sa | Infrared radiation emitter |
| FR3117191B1 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2023-02-10 | Solaronics | Infrared radiation emitter |
| CN117798039A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-04-02 | 武汉科技大学 | A coating drying method for a gas-fired infrared strip steel coating drying furnace |
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| DE29924045U1 (en) | 1999-12-04 | 2001-10-11 | Krieger GmbH & Co. KG, 41238 Mönchengladbach | Gas-heated infrared heater for an infrared drying unit |
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| ATE410105T1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2008-10-15 | Willie H Best | INFRARED EMITTING DEVICE |
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| WO2008109633A2 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-12 | Itw Food Equipment Group Llc | Charbroiler with improved heat distribution |
| DE102009028624A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | radiant burner |
| FR2951808B1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-11-18 | Gdf Suez | RADIANT BURNER WITH INCREASED YIELD, AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE YIELD OF A RADIANT BURNER |
| IT1402900B1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2013-09-27 | Worgas Bruciatori Srl | BURNER WITH HIGH STABILITY |
| TWI570362B (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2017-02-11 | 索拉羅尼克斯股份有限公司 | Gas fired radiation emitter with embossed screen |
-
2009
- 2009-07-03 WO PCT/EP2009/058429 patent/WO2010003904A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-07-03 CA CA2726927A patent/CA2726927A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-07-03 BR BRPI0915469A patent/BRPI0915469B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-07-03 JP JP2011517113A patent/JP5529126B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-03 CN CN2009801262441A patent/CN102089586B/en active Active
- 2009-07-03 EP EP09793931.8A patent/EP2310743B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-03 US US13/002,695 patent/US20110111356A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010003904A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2310743B2 (en) | 2025-08-13 |
| US20110111356A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| JP5529126B2 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN102089586B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
| CN102089586A (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| BRPI0915469B1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
| BRPI0915469A2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
| CA2726927A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| EP2310743B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| JP2011527413A (en) | 2011-10-27 |
| WO2010003904A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20101119 |
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